阅读说明：本技术 一种利用旋转离心力制作针织品原料设备 (Equipment for manufacturing knitwear raw materials by utilizing rotary centrifugal force ) 是由 吴建华 于 2020-06-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及针织品原料丝线制作技术领域,且公开了一种利用旋转离心力制作针织品原料设备,包括壳体,所述壳体的内部活动连接有齿轮,齿轮的表面活动连接有观察套,观察套的表面固定连接有导向板,导向板的内部活动连接有压缩弹簧,压缩弹簧远离导向板的一端活动连接有滑板,滑板远离压缩弹簧的一侧活动连接有推杆,推杆的上端活动连接有活塞,所述导向板远离观察套的一端固定连接有梳理板,起翘杆远离弹簧杆的一端活动连接有滚轮杆,滚轮杆与起翘杆的连接处活动连接有敲击杆。观察套旋转产生的离心力逐渐大于弹簧杆的弹力,滚轮转动进而将短纤维与缠绕杆接触,故从而达到了减少丝线纺纱转移步骤并完成纺纱并除杂的效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of knitwear raw material silk thread manufacturing, and discloses equipment for manufacturing knitwear raw materials by utilizing rotary centrifugal force, which comprises a shell, wherein a gear is movably connected inside the shell, an observation sleeve is movably connected on the surface of the gear, a guide plate is fixedly connected on the surface of the observation sleeve, a compression spring is movably connected inside the guide plate, one end, far away from the guide plate, of the compression spring is movably connected with a sliding plate, one side, far away from the compression spring, of the sliding plate is movably connected with a push rod, the upper end of the push rod is movably connected with a piston, one end, far away from the observation sleeve, of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a carding plate, one end, far away from a spring rod, of a raising rod is movably connected. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the observation sleeve is gradually larger than the elastic force of the spring rod, and the roller rotates to further contact the short fibers with the winding rod, so that the effects of reducing silk yarn spinning transfer steps, finishing spinning and removing impurities are achieved.)

1. A device for producing knitted goods starting material by means of rotating centrifugal force, comprising a casing (1), characterized in that: the inner part of the shell (1) is movably connected with a gear (2), the surface of the gear (2) is movably connected with an observation sleeve (3), the surface of the observation sleeve (3) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (4), the inner part of the guide plate (4) is movably connected with a compression spring (5), one end, far away from the guide plate (4), of the compression spring (5) is movably connected with a sliding plate (6), one side, far away from the compression spring (5), of the sliding plate (6) is movably connected with a push rod (7), and the upper end of the push rod (7) is movably connected with a piston (8);

keep away from one end fixedly connected with carding plate (9) of observing cover (3) deflector (4), the inside swing joint of carding plate (9) has spring beam (10), and the surperficial swing joint of spring beam (10) has stick up pole (11), and the one end swing joint that spring beam (10) were kept away from in stick up pole (11) has gyro wheel pole (12), and gyro wheel pole (12) have with the junction swing joint that sticks up pole (11) and strike pole (13).

2. An apparatus for producing knitwear material using centrifugal force of rotation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides of the carding plate (9) are fixedly connected with air bags (14), and the surfaces of the air bags (14) are movably connected with suction pipes (15).

3. An apparatus for producing knitwear material using centrifugal force of rotation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the suction pipe (15) far away from the air bag (14) is movably connected with the piston (8).

4. An apparatus for producing knitwear material using centrifugal force of rotation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the spring rod (10) far away from the carding plate (9) is movably connected with a guide rail (16), and the guide rail (16) is movably connected with the knocking rod (13).

5. An apparatus for producing knitwear material using centrifugal force of rotation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the carding plate (9) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (17) above the air bag (14), and the supporting plate (17) is movably connected with the roller rod (12).

6. An apparatus for producing knitwear material using centrifugal force of rotation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the carding plates (9) is three, and the carding plates are uniformly distributed on the surface of the observation sleeve (3).

7. An apparatus for producing knitwear material using centrifugal force of rotation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the roller rod (12) is movably connected with a roller (18), and the surface of the roller (18) is fixedly connected with a winding rod.

8. An apparatus for producing knitwear material using centrifugal force of rotation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the surface of the air bag (14) is provided with air holes, and the air holes are opened only when the air bag (14) is not inflated.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of knitwear raw material silk manufacturing, in particular to equipment for manufacturing knitwear raw materials by utilizing a rotary centrifugal force.

Background

The knitwear is an article manufactured by adopting a knitting technology, the raw material of the knitwear is silk yarns, the silk yarns need to be subjected to spinning treatment, the spun yarns need to be manufactured by steps of impurity removal, loosening, opening, carding and the like, the existing spinning manufacturing adopts a flow line form, and the spinning is finished after one process.

Although the existing spinning production line can manufacture yarns, the existing spinning production line uses too many devices, the strength of unformed silk threads in the spinning process is low, the silk threads are easy to break and damage when being transferred and pulled between the devices, and the damaged yarns influence the manufacturing progress of the spinning and the quality of the spun silk threads, and finally cause the quality of a knitted finished product to be poor, so that the device for manufacturing the raw materials of the knitted product by utilizing the rotary centrifugal force is produced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purposes of reducing the silk yarn spinning transfer step, finishing spinning and eliminating the influence of heat energy in spinning on silk yarns, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an utilize rotatory centrifugal force preparation knitwear raw materials equipment, which comprises a housin, the inside swing joint of casing has the gear, and the surperficial swing joint of gear has the observation cover, observes the fixed surface of cover and is connected with the deflector, and the inside swing joint of deflector has compression spring, and compression spring keeps away from the one end swing joint of deflector and has the slide, and one side swing joint that compression spring was kept away from to the slide has the push rod, and the upper end swing joint of push rod has the piston, the one end fixedly connected with carding plate of observation cover is kept away from to the deflector, and the inside swing joint of carding plate has the spring beam, and the surperficial swing joint of spring beam has the stick-up pole, and the one end swing joint that the spring beam was kept away from.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the rotating speed of the gear at the initial stage of spinning is low, so that air in the air bag is sprayed on the surface of the short fibers to perform coarse impurity removal, then the centrifugal force generated by rotation of the observation sleeve is gradually larger than the elastic force of the spring rod along with the improvement of the rotating speed of the gear, and the short fibers are contacted with the winding rod by the rotation of the roller, so that the effects of reducing silk yarn spinning transfer steps, finishing spinning and removing impurities are achieved.

2. The centrifugal force is accelerated through the rotating speed of the gear to be continuously increased, and the air bag contains more gas, so that when the surface of the air bag is extruded by the knocking rod, airflow flows out and blows between the shell and the short fibers, and the effect of eliminating the influence of heat energy on the silk yarns in spinning is achieved.

Preferably, both sides of the carding plate are fixedly connected with air bags, the surfaces of the air bags are movably connected with suction pipes, and the suction pipes provide space for the flow of gas.

Preferably, one end of the suction pipe, which is far away from the air bag, is movably connected with the piston, the piston reciprocates to blow gas into the air bag from the suction pipe, and the single valve is fixedly connected in the suction pipe, so that the gas flow in the air bag cannot be pumped out.

Preferably, one end of the spring rod, which is far away from the carding plate, is movably connected with a guide rail, the guide rail is movably connected with the knocking rod, and the guide rail is arc-shaped and plays a role in guiding the moving direction of the knocking rod.

Preferably, the surface of the carding plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate above the air bag, the supporting plate is movably connected with the roller rod, and the supporting plate plays a role in supporting the moving direction of the guide roller rod, so that the roller rod is prevented from being pushed out by centrifugal force to incline.

Preferably, the number of the carding plates is three, and the carding plates are uniformly distributed on the surface of the observation sleeve.

Preferably, the surface of the roller rod is movably connected with a roller, the surface of the roller is fixedly connected with a winding rod, and the winding rod is made of flexible materials and has certain elasticity.

Preferably, the surface of the airbag is provided with air holes, and the air holes are opened only when the airbag is not inflated.

Preferably, when the gear rotates at a higher speed, the speed of the air released by the air bag is lower than the speed of the air inflated, so that the air bag contains a certain amount of air to be used as a cushion for dissipating heat energy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the housing construction of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a guide plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a compression spring according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bladder of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the spring rod structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the roller bar structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-gear, 3-observation sleeve, 4-guide plate, 5-compression spring, 6-sliding plate, 7-push rod, 8-piston, 9-carding plate, 10-spring rod, 11-raising rod, 12-roller rod, 13-knocking rod, 14-air bag, 15-suction tube, 16-guide rail, 17-supporting plate and 18-roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an apparatus for manufacturing knitwear raw material by using rotary centrifugal force comprises a housing 1, a gear 2 is movably connected inside the housing 1, an observation sleeve 3 is movably connected on the surface of the gear 2, a guide plate 4 is fixedly connected on the surface of the observation sleeve 3, a compression spring 5 is movably connected inside the guide plate 4, a sliding plate 6 is movably connected at one end of the compression spring 5 far away from the guide plate 4, a push rod 7 is movably connected at one side of the sliding plate 6 far away from the compression spring 5, and a piston 8 is movably connected at the upper end of the push rod 7; since the rotation speed of the gear 2 is slow in the initial stage of spinning, when the guide plate 4 is rotated upward, the piston 8 moves downward by the action of gravity, and at this time, the gas in the air bag 14 is ejected from the air holes, and the air flow is ejected onto the surface of the short fibers to perform coarse impurity removal.

One end of the guide plate 4, which is far away from the observation sleeve 3, is fixedly connected with a carding plate 9, a supporting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the carding plate 9 and positioned above the air bag 14, the supporting plate 17 is movably connected with the roller rod 12, and the supporting plate 17 plays a role in supporting the moving direction of the guide roller rod 12, so that the roller rod 12 is prevented from being pushed out by centrifugal force to incline; both sides of the carding plate 9 are fixedly connected with air bags 14, the surfaces of the air bags 14 are movably connected with suction pipes 15, and the suction pipes 15 provide space for the flow of gas.

One end of the suction pipe 15, which is far away from the air bag 14, is movably connected with the piston 8, the piston 8 reciprocates and can blow gas into the air bag 14 from the suction pipe 15, and a single valve is fixedly connected in the suction pipe 15, so that the gas flow in the air bag 14 cannot be pumped out; the surface of the air bag 14 is provided with air holes, and the air holes are opened only when the air bag 14 is not inflated; when the gear 2 rotates faster, the speed of the air bag 14 releasing air is less than the speed of being inflated, so that the air bag 14 contains a certain amount of air to be used for bedding for dissipating heat energy; when the raising rod 11 pushes the roller rod 12, the knocking rod 13 is also pushed to move towards the direction close to the air bag 14, and at the moment, after the piston 8 does the reciprocating motion, the air bag 14 already contains more air, so that when the surface of the air bag 14 is extruded by the knocking rod 13, airflow flows out and blows between the shell 1 and the short fibers, and the effect of eliminating the influence of heat energy on the silk yarns in spinning is achieved.

The interior of the carding plate 9 is movably connected with spring rods 10, the number of the carding plate 9 is three, and the carding plate 9 is uniformly distributed on the surface of the observation sleeve 3; one end of the spring rod 10, which is far away from the carding plate 9, is movably connected with a guide rail 16, the guide rail 16 is movably connected with the knocking rod 13, and the guide rail 16 is arc-shaped and plays a role in guiding the moving direction of the knocking rod 13.

The surface of the spring rod 10 is movably connected with a raising rod 11, one end of the raising rod 11, which is far away from the spring rod 10, is movably connected with a roller rod 12, the surface of the roller rod 12 is movably connected with a roller 18, the surface of the roller 18 is fixedly connected with a winding rod, and the winding rod is made of a flexible material and has certain elasticity; the joint of the roller rod 12 and the lifting rod 11 is movably connected with a knocking rod 13, and the surface of the knocking rod 13 is fixedly connected with a flexible block, so that the air bag 14 is prevented from being punctured when the knocking rod is in contact with the air bag 14.

When in use, short fibers to be spun are placed on the surface of the carding plate 9, the driving part is started to rotate the gear 2, the gear 2 rotates to drive the observation sleeve 3 to rotate, the rear guide plate 4 is driven to rotate, when the guide plate 4 rotates to the bottom, the piston 8 slides in the guide plate 4, the piston 8 slides to push the airflow in the guide plate 4 to the air bag 14 through the suction pipe 15, because the rotation speed of the gear 2 is slow in the initial stage of spinning, when the guide plate 4 rotates upwards, the piston 8 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the air in the air bag 14 can be sprayed out from the air holes at the moment, the rear airflow is sprayed on the surface of the short fibers to perform rough impurity removal, meanwhile, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the observation sleeve 3 is gradually larger than the elastic force of the spring rod 10 along with the increase of the rotation speed of the gear 2, so that the spring rod 10 is pushed by the centrifugal force to move towards the direction far away from the observation sleeve 3, the spring rod 10 extends to push one end of the raising rod 11 to shift upwards, the other end of the raising rod 11 deflects upwards to push the roller rod 12 to move towards the direction far away from the carding plate 9, the roller 18 is driven to rotate by rotation, the roller 18 rotates to contact short fibers with the winding rod, and spinning impurity removal is completed.

The centrifugal force is increased continuously through the rotating speed of the gear 2, after the spring rod 10 is pulled by the centrifugal force, when the raising rod 11 pushes the roller rod 12, the knocking rod 13 is also pushed to move towards the direction close to the air bag 14, at the moment, after the piston 8 does the reciprocating motion, the air bag 14 already contains more gas, so when the surface of the air bag 14 is extruded by the knocking rod 13, the gas flow flows out and blows between the shell 1 and the short fibers, and the influence of the heat energy in spinning on the silk yarns is eliminated.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.