Domestic waste liquid treatment device and method based on rotational inertia and centrifugal force
阅读说明：本技术 基于转动惯性以及离心力的生活废液处理装置及方法 (Domestic waste liquid treatment device and method based on rotational inertia and centrifugal force ) 是由 高朝辉 于 2018-06-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及生活污水处理设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于转动惯性以及离心力的生活废液处理装置及方法。本发明要解决的技术问题是现有技术中离心力污水过滤装置不实用。为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种基于转动惯性以及离心力的生活废液处理装置,包括保护箱,保护箱的内部设置有水能转换装置、旋转过滤箱以及震动装置,保护箱的顶部设置有顶部固定装置。该基于转动惯性以及离心力的生活废液处理装置,利用水流的动力使旋转过滤箱进行转动,通过离心力对污水进行过滤；在过滤的同时可以保证杂质不会将旋转过滤箱的过滤孔堵住；旋转过滤箱可以很方便的拆卸,方便对旋转过滤箱内部的杂质进行清理；旋转过滤箱在转动的过程中不会晃动。(The invention relates to the technical field of domestic sewage treatment equipment, in particular to a domestic waste liquid treatment device and method based on rotational inertia and centrifugal force. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is that the centrifugal force sewage filtering device in the prior art is not practical. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a domestic waste liquid treatment device based on rotational inertia and centrifugal force, which comprises a protection box, wherein a water energy conversion device, a rotary filter box and a vibration device are arranged in the protection box, and a top fixing device is arranged at the top of the protection box. The domestic waste liquid treatment device based on rotational inertia and centrifugal force utilizes the power of water flow to rotate the rotary filter box, and sewage is filtered through the centrifugal force; the filtering holes of the rotary filtering box can be prevented from being blocked by impurities during filtering; the rotary filter box can be conveniently disassembled, so that impurities in the rotary filter box can be conveniently cleaned; the rotary filter box can not shake in the rotating process.)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste liquid treatment device based on rotational inertia and centrifugal force, includes guard box (1), its characterized in that: a water energy conversion device (2), a rotary filter box (3) and a vibration device (4) are arranged in the protection box (1), and a top fixing device (5) is arranged at the top of the protection box (1);
the hydroenergy conversion device (2) comprises two triangular supporting plates (201), the two triangular supporting plates (201) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of a water outlet pipe at the bottom of the protection box (1), one corresponding ends of the two triangular supporting plates (201) are fixedly connected through a positioning bearing (202), a rotating shaft (203) is fixedly sleeved in the positioning bearing (202), the bottom of the rotating shaft (203) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic fan (204), the top of the rotating shaft (203) is fixedly connected with a counterweight circular supporting plate (205), four sides of the bottom of the counterweight circular supporting plate (205) are fixedly connected with arc-shaped supporting rods (206), the bottoms of the four arc-shaped supporting rods (206) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (203), and two sides of the inner cavity of the counterweight circular supporting plate (205) are respectively provided with a fixing hole (;
a support bearing (208) is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft (203), arc-shaped fixing rods (209) are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the support bearing (208), and the bottoms of the two arc-shaped fixing rods (209) are welded on the inner wall of the protection box (1);
the rotary filter box (3) is arranged at the top of the counterweight circular support plate (205), the bottom of the rotary filter box (3) is provided with positioning devices (6), two positioning devices (6) comprise two positioning columns (601) and two square baffles (607), the two positioning columns (601) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary filter box (3), the two positioning columns (601) are inserted into the two fixing holes (207) of the counterweight circular support plate (205), one side of each positioning column (601) is provided with a limiting groove (602), one side of each positioning column (601) far away from the limiting groove (602) is provided with a vent hole (603), the inside of each limiting groove (602) is communicated with the inner wall of the vent hole (603), the inside of each limiting groove (602) is movably sleeved with a counterweight sliding block (604), one end of each counterweight sliding block (604) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of each limiting groove (602) through an elastic rope (605), one end, far away from the elastic rope (605), of the counterweight sliding block (604) is fixedly connected with a hemispherical block (606), the two square baffles (607) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the counterweight circular supporting plate (205), the positions of the two square baffles (607) are matched with the positions of the two fixing holes (207), one sides, close to the fixing holes (207), of the two square baffles (607) are fixedly connected with hemispherical baffles (608), and the top of the rotary filter box (3) is welded with an annular supporting plate (611);
one side of the inner wall of the limiting groove (602) is fixedly connected with a square connecting block (609), the bottom of the square connecting block (609) is hinged with a wind shield (610), and the position of the wind shield (610) corresponds to the position of the vent hole (603);
the vibrating device (4) comprises a first inclined block (401), a movable rod (402) and a double-sided baffle plate (403), the first inclined block (401) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a counterweight circular support plate (205), the movable rod (402) is hinged to the inner wall of a protection box (1), the double-sided baffle plate (403) is welded to the inner wall of the protection box (1), the movable rod (402) is located inside the double-sided baffle plate (403), the bottom of the movable rod (402) close to one side of a rotary filter box (3) is fixedly connected with a second inclined block (404), the top of the movable rod (402) is fixedly connected with a square fixing plate (405), the top of the square fixing plate (405) is fixedly connected with a square connecting plate (406), one side of the square connecting plate (406) close to the rotary filter box (3) is fixedly connected with two square fixing blocks (408) through two compression springs (407), one sides corresponding to the two square fixing blocks (408) are fixedly connected through a first rotating shaft (409), and a first roller (410) is rotatably connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft (409) through a bearing;
the top fixing device (5) comprises a circular sealing plate (501), the circular sealing plate (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the protection box (1) through bolts and nuts, the top of the circular sealing plate (501) is fixedly connected with a hemispherical footstock (502), an inner cavity of the hemispherical footstock (502) is fixedly connected with a water conveying pipe (503), the bottom of the water conveying pipe (503) penetrates through the inner cavity of the circular sealing plate (501) and extends to the bottom of the circular sealing plate (501), the bottom of the water conveying pipe (503) is positioned in the inner cavity of the rotary filter box (3), the bottom of the circular sealing plate (501) is fixedly connected with two circular connecting plates (504), the bottom of each circular connecting plate (504) is fixedly connected with two support plates (505), one sides corresponding to the two support plates (505) are fixedly connected with two positioning plates (506), one sides corresponding to every two positioning plates (506) are fixedly connected through a second rotating shaft (507), the outer parts of the two second rotating shafts (507) are rotatably connected with second rollers (508) through bearings, and the outer walls of the two second rollers (508) are respectively attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the annular supporting plate (611).
2. The apparatus and method for treating domestic waste liquid according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: when this effluent treatment plant carries out the during operation, rotatory power can be applyed to the circular backup pad of counter weight (205) to water conservancy fan (204), make the circular backup pad of counter weight (205) rotate, and because the circular backup pad of counter weight (205) quality is heavier, make it have great rotation inertia at the pivoted in-process, it is more stable when making the circular backup pad of counter weight (205) rotate, the circular backup pad of counter weight (205) can drive rotatory rose box (3) at the pivoted in-process and rotate and drive movable rod (402) and work, make rotatory rose box (3) rotate and filter sewage, improve the filter effect, movable rod (402) can drive first gyro wheel (410) and beat the outer wall of rotatory rose box (3), beat the impurity on rotatory rose box (3) inner wall to the bottom of rotatory rose box (3).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of domestic sewage treatment equipment, in particular to a domestic waste liquid treatment device and method based on rotational inertia and centrifugal force.
Background
The domestic wastewater refers to sewage such as washing water discharged by residents in daily life.
In order to avoid that the domestic sewage affects the ecological environment of a river, the domestic sewage is discharged into the river after being filtered, in the process of filtering the domestic sewage, the most important thing is to filter impurities in the sewage, the existing impurity filtering is to arrange a layer of filter screen in a box body, and the impurities in the sewage are filtered by utilizing the pressure of the filter screen and water flow, so that the water pressure on the filter screen is high, the filter screen is easy to damage after long-time work, in the filtering process, the filter screen is easy to be blocked by the impurities, the filter screen needs to be cleaned frequently, and the filter is troublesome, therefore, the applicant provides a device for filtering the sewage by utilizing rotational inertia and centrifugal force.
The applicant has searched a large number of related patents in the patent network in the process of conception, such as patent numbers: CN201110234099.8 provides a centrifugal sewage filter which also uses centrifugal force to filter sewage, but the applicant has found that the apparatus of this patent has a number of problems in filtering sewage, which makes the sewage filter impractical. Wherein: the centrifugal motor is used as a driving source in the first patent application, and urban sewage is generated at every moment, so that the centrifugal motor needs to work for a long time, the centrifugal motor is easy to damage, and a large amount of energy needs to be wasted in the working process of the centrifugal motor; second, through rivers impact filter drum in the patent application, guarantee that filter drum can not block up, but rivers impact's in-process also has very probably to crowd into filter drum's the downthehole portion of considering of impurity, makes more durable that it blockked up to plug up whole filter drum under long-time work, and because the reason that water pressure strikes, lead to impurity more tight of considering downthehole stopper of filter drum, be not convenient for dredge.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a domestic waste liquid treatment device based on rotational inertia and centrifugal force, and solves the problem that a centrifugal force sewage filtering device in the prior art is not practical.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a domestic waste liquid treatment device based on rotational inertia and centrifugal force, includes the guard box, the inside of guard box is provided with hydroenergy conversion equipment, rotatory rose box and vibrator, and the top of guard box is provided with top fixing device.
Preferably, hydroenergy conversion equipment includes two triangular support boards, two the one end that triangular support board corresponds is passed through locating bearing fixed connection, locating bearing's inside fixed cover has connect the axis of rotation, the bottom fixedly connected with water conservancy fan of axis of rotation, the circular backup pad of top fixedly connected with counter weight of axis of rotation, the equal fixedly connected with arc bracing piece in four sides of the circular backup pad bottom of counter weight, four the equal fixed connection in the outside of axis of rotation in the bottom of arc bracing piece, the fixed orifices has all been seted up to the both sides of the circular backup pad inner chamber of counter weight.
When sewage just got into the inside of guard box, can outwards extrude the inside air of guard box, make the air discharge through the outlet pipe of guard box bottom portion, the air also can drive the water conservancy fan at the in-process that flows and rotate, the water conservancy fan can drive the circular backup pad of counter weight when rotating and rotate, sewage after filtering flows downwards, when making the sewage after filtering flow out from the outlet pipe of guard box bottom portion, sewage after filtering can drive the water conservancy fan and rotate, thereby drive the circular backup pad of counter weight and rotate, and the quality of the circular backup pad of counter weight is heavier, be equivalent to the flywheel that is not set up in the car, consequently, can store kinetic energy, and the pivoted in-process can produce a large amount of rotation inertia, make the rotational speed promotion of the circular backup pad of counter weight, make the circular backup pad of counter weight can not rock at the pivoted in-process.
Preferably, the external fixation of axis of rotation has cup jointed the support bearing, the arc dead lever has all been welded to the both sides of support bearing outer wall, two the bottom of arc dead lever all welds the inner wall at the guard box.
Therefore, the supporting force for the rotating shaft can be improved, and the rotating shaft is ensured not to shake in the rotating process.
Preferably, the rotary filter box is arranged at the top of the counterweight circular support plate, the bottom of the rotary filter box is provided with positioning devices, the two positioning devices comprise two positioning columns and two square baffles, the two positioning columns are fixedly connected at the bottom of the rotary filter box and are inserted into the two fixing holes of the counterweight circular support plate, one side of each positioning column is provided with a limiting groove, one side of each positioning column, which is far away from the limiting groove, is provided with a vent hole, the inner part of each limiting groove is communicated with the inner wall of the vent hole, a counterweight sliding block is movably sleeved in the limiting groove, one end of the counterweight sliding block is fixedly connected at one side of the inner wall of the limiting groove through an elastic rope, one end of the counterweight sliding block, which is far away from the elastic rope, is fixedly connected with a hemispherical block, and the two square baffles are fixedly, and the positions of the two square baffles are matched with the positions of the two fixing holes, one side of each square baffle, which is close to the fixing hole, is fixedly connected with a hemispherical baffle, and an annular supporting plate is welded at the top of the rotary filter box.
Two positioning columns at the bottom of the rotary filter box are inserted into the two fixing holes, the rotary filter box can be driven to rotate simultaneously when the counterweight circular supporting plate rotates, the rotary filter box can drive the positioning columns to rotate in the rotating process, so that the counterweight sliding block generates centrifugal force, the centrifugal force of the counterweight sliding block is higher when the speed is higher, the centrifugal force of the counterweight sliding block can overcome the elastic force of the elastic rope, the counterweight sliding block can move outwards, the counterweight sliding block can fix the positions of the positioning columns, therefore, when the rotating speed of the rotary filter box is higher, the counterweight sliding block can be matched with the positioning columns to fix the positions of the rotary filter box, so that the rotary filter box is more stable in the rotating process, when the rotary filter box stops rotating, the counterweight sliding block loses the centrifugal force, the elastic force of the elastic rope can pull the counterweight sliding block into the limiting grooves, and the positioning columns can freely move in the positioning holes, be convenient for dismantle rotatory circular backup pad model, conveniently clear up the inner wall of pairing rotation rose box.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with square connecting block of spacing inslot wall, the bottom of square connecting block articulates there is the deep bead, the position of deep bead is corresponding with the position in ventilation hole.
When the counter weight slider outwards removes, atmospheric pressure changes and can make the air pass through the inside removal of ventilation hole case spacing inslot, the air is when removing to the inside of spacing groove, can drive the deep bead and remove, make the inside of getting into the spacing groove that the air can be very convenient, the atmospheric pressure resistance that the counter weight slider received at the in-process of outwards removing is less like this, make it outwards remove fast, when the counter weight slider removes to the inside of spacing groove, the deep bead can plug up the ventilation hole, make the air of spacing inslot portion can only flow through the gap department of counter weight slider and spacing groove, improve the atmospheric pressure resistance that the counter weight slider received like this, make the slow inside removal to the spacing groove of counter weight slider, guarantee that the contact force of counter weight slider and spacing inslot wall is less, thereby reduce the wearing and tearing of counter weight slider and spacing groove.
Preferably, vibrator includes first sloping block, movable rod and two-sided baffle, first sloping block fixed connection is at the outer wall of the circular backup pad of counter weight, the movable rod articulates the inner wall at the guard box, the welding of two-sided baffle is at the inner wall of guard box, the movable rod is located the inside of two-sided baffle, the movable rod is close to the bottom fixedly connected with second sloping block of rotatory rose box one side, the square fixed plate of top fixedly connected with of movable rod, the square connecting plate of top fixedly connected with of square fixed plate, one side that square connecting plate is close to rotatory rose box is through two square fixed blocks of two compression spring fixedly connected with, two one side that square fixed block corresponds is through first pivot fixed connection, the outside of first pivot is rotated through the bearing and is connected with first gyro wheel.
Like this when the circular backup pad of counter weight can drive the continuous work that carries on of movable rod at pivoted in-process, make the outer wall that the rotatory rose box can be constantly beaten to the first gyro wheel of movable rod one side, beat the impurity on the rotatory rose box inner wall and get off, make impurity pile up in the bottom of rotatory rose box, not clear up through the inside impurity of convenient rotation rose box like this to can guarantee that impurity can not plug up the filtration pore of crossing of rotatory rose box.
Preferably, the top fixing device comprises a circular sealing plate which is fixedly connected to the top of the protection box through a bolt and a nut, the top of the round sealing plate is fixedly connected with a hemispherical footstock, the inner cavity of the hemispherical footstock is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe, the bottom of the water delivery pipe penetrates through the inner cavity of the circular sealing plate and extends to the bottom of the circular sealing plate, the bottom of the water delivery pipe is positioned in the inner cavity of the rotary filter box, the bottom of the circular sealing plate is fixedly connected with two circular connecting plates, the bottom of the circular connecting plate is fixedly connected with two support plates, one side corresponding to each support plate is fixedly connected with two positioning plates, one side corresponding to each positioning plate is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, the outer portion of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a second roller through a bearing, and the outer walls of the rollers are respectively attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the circular support plate.
Utilize two second gyro wheels to clip the ring backup pad, guarantee that the ring backup pad can not rock at the pivoted in-process to guarantee that rotatory rose box can not rock at the pivoted in-process, improve the stability of rotatory in-process of rotatory rose box.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a domestic waste liquid treatment device based on rotational inertia and centrifugal force, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this domestic waste liquid treatment device based on rotation inertia and centrifugal force, hydroenergy conversion equipment can convert the kinetic energy of rivers flow into rotatory rose box and rotate required power, utilizes the conversion of nature power to accomplish sewage and filters, reduces the waste to the current energy.
(2) This life waste liquid treatment device based on rotation inertia and centrifugal force, vibrator are at rotatory rose box pivoted in-process, and continuous pair rotation rose box's outer wall is beaten, knocks off the impurity on the rotatory rose box inner wall, guarantees that impurity can not plug up the filtration pore of rotatory rose box.
(3) This life waste liquid treatment device based on rotation inertia and centrifugal force, top fixing device can improve the holding power of pairing rotation rose box, guarantees that rotatory rose box can not rock at the pivoted in-process, improves the stability of rotatory rose box at the rotation in-process.
(4) This life waste liquid treatment device based on rotation inertia and centrifugal force, positioner rotate at rotatory rose box when, fix its top at the circular backup pad of counter weight firmly to make rotatory rose box more stable at the pivoted in-process.
(5) This life waste liquid treatment device based on rotation inertia and centrifugal force utilizes triangular support plate and arc backup pad can reduce the resistance to rivers, makes on the power of rivers can the at utmost transmits the water conservancy fan, improves the utilization ratio to the rivers power.
(6) This life waste liquid treatment device based on rotation inertia and centrifugal force utilizes double-sided baffle to support the both sides of movable rod, and when the power when first sloping block and second sloping block striking was too big, double-sided baffle can protect the movable rod, guarantees that the movable rod can be firmly articulate the inner wall at the guard box.
(7) This life waste liquid treatment device based on rotation inertia and centrifugal force, two compression spring's setting, the angle of the first gyro wheel of change that can be very convenient makes first gyro wheel and rotatory rose box can be perfect laminating together, makes when first gyro wheel can beat the outer wall of pairing rotation rose box, reduces the friction of pairing rotation rose box, makes rotatory rose box more laborsaving when rotating.
(8) This life waste liquid treatment device based on rotation inertia and centrifugal force utilizes ventilation hole and deep bead, makes the counter weight slider can not receive atmospheric pressure's resistance when outwards moving, makes the counter weight slider when moving inside, can receive atmospheric pressure's resistance to make the counter weight slider can very quick outwards move, make the counter weight slider when moving inside the speed slow down, reduce the striking of counter weight slider and spacing inslot wall.
(9) This life waste liquid treatment device based on rotation inertia and centrifugal force utilizes two second gyro wheels to fix the annular shaped support board, makes the annular shaped support board can not rock at the pivoted in-process to make rotatory rose box can not rock at the pivoted in-process.
(10) The domestic waste liquid treatment device based on the rotational inertia and the centrifugal force utilizes the hydroenergy conversion device, the rotary filter tank, the vibration device, the top fixing device and the positioning device, and can utilize the power of water flow to rotate the rotary filter tank, so that sewage is filtered by the centrifugal force; the filtering holes of the rotary filtering box can be prevented from being blocked by impurities during filtering; the rotary filter box can be conveniently disassembled, so that impurities in the rotary filter box can be conveniently cleaned; the rotary filter box is supported through multiple points in the rotating process, so that the rotary filter box cannot shake in the rotating process, and the working stability of the filter equipment is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the first inclined block and the second inclined block of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at D in FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is a partial structural view of the vent hole of fig. 6 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 protective box, 2 hydroenergy conversion device, 201 triangular supporting plate, 202 positioning bearing, 203 rotating shaft, 204 water conservancy fan, 205 counterweight circular supporting plate, 206 arc supporting plate, 207 fixing hole, 208 supporting bearing, 209 arc fixing rod, 3 rotary filter box, 4 vibration device, 401 first oblique block, 402 movable rod, 403 double-sided baffle, 404 second oblique block, 405 square fixing plate, 406 square connecting plate, 407 compression spring, 408 square fixing block, 409 first rotating shaft, 410 first roller, 5 top fixing device, 501 circular sealing plate, 502 hemispherical top seat, 503 water delivery pipe, 504 circular connecting plate, 505 support plate, 506 positioning plate, 507 second rotating shaft, 508 second roller, 6 positioning device, 601 positioning column, 602 limiting groove, 603 ventilation hole, 604 sliding block, 605 elastic rope, 606 hemispherical block, 607 square baffle, 608 hemispherical baffle, 609 square connecting block,
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a domestic waste liquid treatment device based on rotational inertia and centrifugal force comprises a protection box 1, a hydroenergy conversion device 2, a
The working principle is as follows: when this effluent treatment plant carries out the during operation,