Magnetic suspension filtration purification device
阅读说明:本技术 一种磁悬浮过滤净化装置 (Magnetic suspension filtration purification device ) 是由 华岁喜 李春亮 卢艳峰 位保全 于 2020-05-09 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种磁悬浮过滤净化装置,包括:壳体,壳体内限定出容纳腔,容纳腔上设置有与之相连通的至少一个进风口和至少一个出风口;引风组件,引风组件设置在壳体内,包括:离心叶轮和驱动装置,离心叶轮可枢转地连接在壳体内,驱动装置联接在壳体上且驱动离心叶轮转动,且离心叶轮被构造成其产生的风由进风口流向出风口;过滤体,过滤体配置在进风口与出风口之间,其适于与引风组件相联接,使得当引风组件旋转工作时,过滤体在容纳腔内与之同步动作;以及支撑体,支撑体配置在过滤体的下端,且与过滤体之间通过磁性连接;该装置能够避免油性粘稠颗粒粘结在过滤孔上,过滤效率和可靠性较高,体积小。(The invention discloses a magnetic suspension filtering and purifying device, which comprises: the air conditioner comprises a shell, wherein an accommodating cavity is defined in the shell, and at least one air inlet and at least one air outlet which are communicated with the accommodating cavity are formed in the accommodating cavity; the induced air subassembly, the induced air subassembly sets up in the casing, includes: the centrifugal impeller is pivotally connected in the shell, the driving device is connected on the shell and drives the centrifugal impeller to rotate, and the centrifugal impeller is constructed in a way that the generated wind flows to the air outlet from the air inlet; the filter body is arranged between the air inlet and the air outlet and is suitable for being connected with the induced draft assembly, so that when the induced draft assembly rotates to work, the filter body synchronously acts with the induced draft assembly in the accommodating cavity; the support body is arranged at the lower end of the filter body and is magnetically connected with the filter body; the device can avoid oily thick granule bonding on filtering the hole, and filtration efficiency and reliability are higher, and are small.)
1. A magnetic suspension filtration and purification device is characterized by comprising:
the air conditioner comprises a shell (10), wherein an accommodating cavity (11) is defined in the shell (10), and at least one air inlet (12) and at least one air outlet (13) which are communicated with the accommodating cavity (11) are arranged on the accommodating cavity (11);
an air-inducing assembly (20), the air-inducing assembly (20) disposed on the housing (10), comprising: a centrifugal impeller (22) and a driving device (21), wherein the centrifugal impeller (22) is pivotally connected in the housing (10), the driving device (21) is coupled on the housing (10) and drives the centrifugal impeller (22) to rotate, and the centrifugal impeller (22) is configured to generate wind which flows from the wind inlet (12) to the wind outlet (13);
a filter body (30), arranged inside the housing chamber (11) between the air inlet (12) and the air outlet (13), adapted to be coupled to the air inducing assembly (20) such that the filter body (30) acts inside the housing chamber (11) synchronously therewith when the air inducing assembly (20) is rotated,
wherein, the inside of the filter body (30) is provided with a filter cavity (31) with at least the upper end part being opened, and the peripheral wall of the filter body (30) is provided with a filter hole communicated with the filter cavity (31); and
a support body (80), wherein the support body (80) is arranged at the lower end of the filter body (30), and is magnetically connected with the filter body (30);
wherein the lower end of the filter body (30) has the same magnetic pole as the support body (80), so that the filter body (30) is supported in suspension.
2. The magnetic levitation filtration purification apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
an upper split part (40), wherein one end of the upper split part (40) is fixedly connected with the centrifugal impeller (22);
a lower split part (50), one end of the lower split part (50) is fixedly connected with the filter body (30);
wherein the upper split part (40) and the lower split part (50) have different magnetic poles, so that the lower split part (50) and the upper split part (40) are fixedly attracted and connected with each other when being close to each other;
the upper part body (40) and the lower part body (50) are respectively provided with a first vent hole and a second vent hole which are communicated up and down, and when the upper part body (40) is matched and connected with the lower part body (50), the first vent hole, the second vent hole and the filter cavity (31) are communicated with each other.
3. The magnetic levitation filtration and purification apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower body portion (50) is formed at an upper end thereof with a concave groove (52), and the upper body portion (40) is fitted in the concave groove (52).
4. The magnetic levitation filtration and purification device according to claim 2, wherein the lower part body (50) is coupled with the filter body (30) through a sealing body (60), wherein one end of the sealing body (60) is coupled with the lower part body (50) and the other end is coupled with the filter body (30).
5. The magnetic levitation filtration purification apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the sealing body (60) comprises:
a shaft diameter portion (61), the shaft diameter portion (61) being provided with a center through hole (63);
an outward extending portion (62), the outward extending portion (62) extending outward from an outer peripheral wall of the shaft portion (61);
wherein the shaft portion (61) is coupled with the lower part portion (50), and the extension portion (62) is coupled with the filter body (30).
6. Magnetic levitation filtration and purification device according to claim 5, wherein the central through hole (63) comprises:
a first communication hole (631), the first communication hole (631) penetrating upper and lower ends of the shaft portion (61);
a second communication hole (632) penetrating a lower end of the extension portion (62) without penetrating an upper end thereof, the second communication hole (632) communicating with the first communication hole (631);
wherein the second communication hole (632) has an inner diameter larger than that of the first communication hole (631).
7. The magnetic levitation filtration and purification device according to claim 6, wherein a ring-shaped slot (6321) is further configured in the second communication hole (632), the ring-shaped slot (6321) is adapted to cooperate with the filter body (30),
wherein the ring-shaped catching groove (6321) extends upward from an upper end of the second communication hole (632);
wherein the ring-shaped slot (6321) is formed in a non-projection region of the shaft portion (61) in the up-down direction of the extended portion (62).
8. The magnetic suspension filtering and purifying device of claim 6, wherein a plurality of protrusions (51) extending outward are provided along the circumference of the lower part portion (50) at intervals, a plurality of connection grooves (6311) are provided along the circumference of the inner wall of the first connection hole (631), and the protrusions (51) are engaged with the connection grooves (6311), wherein the connection grooves (6311) extend downward from the upper end surface of the first connection hole (631).
9. Magnetic levitation filtration and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that the centrifugal impeller (22) is arranged close to the air outlet (13).
10. The magnetic suspension filtration and purification device according to claim 1, wherein the support body (80) is a cone-shaped structure, and the lower end of the filter body (30) is formed with a cone-shaped hole (32) matched with the support body (80).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of filtering equipment, in particular to a magnetic suspension filtering and purifying device.
Background
The purifying and dedusting equipment is a device for filtering dust particles in gas to clean the gas, and is widely applied to industrial production; among the prior art, mainly adopt filter bag formula, filter the cylinder, mould types filter equipment such as fever board, though above-mentioned device filters conveniently, simple structure, above-mentioned device is passive form dust removal, wants to realize higher purification dust collection efficiency, need through modes such as increase filter area to make equipment volume great, when the gas filtration to containing oily thick granule, easily bond on filter element, thereby influence filtration efficiency and life.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve one of the problems in the prior art, and provides a magnetic suspension filtration and purification device which is small in size, high in filtration efficiency and reliability and capable of preventing oily viscous particles from being bonded on filter holes, so that the service life of a filter element is greatly prolonged.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a magnetic suspension filtration and purification device, comprising:
the air conditioner comprises a shell, wherein an accommodating cavity is defined in the shell, and at least one air inlet and at least one air outlet which are communicated with the accommodating cavity are formed in the accommodating cavity;
the induced air subassembly, the induced air subassembly sets up on the casing, include: the centrifugal impeller is pivotally connected in the shell, the driving device is coupled on the shell and drives the centrifugal impeller to rotate, and the centrifugal impeller is configured to generate wind which flows from the wind inlet to the wind outlet;
the filter body is arranged in the accommodating cavity and positioned between the air inlet and the air outlet, is suitable for being connected with the induced draft assembly, and can synchronously act with the induced draft assembly in the accommodating cavity when the induced draft assembly rotates to work,
wherein, the inside of the filter body is provided with a filter cavity with at least an open upper end part, and the peripheral wall of the filter body is provided with a filter hole communicated with the filter cavity; and
a support body disposed at a lower end of the filter body and magnetically connected to the filter body;
wherein the lower end of the filter body and the support body have the same magnetic pole, so that the filter body is supported in a suspension manner.
Specifically, when the magnetic suspension filtering and purifying device works, the centrifugal impeller is driven to rotate by the driving device in the air inducing assembly, the filter body synchronously rotates along with the induced draft fan, so that negative pressure is formed in the accommodating cavity, external gas to be filtered enters the accommodating cavity from the air inlet and enters the filter cavity through the filter holes in the filter body, and then the external gas to be filtered sequentially passes through the air inducing assembly and the air outlet along the upper opening end of the filter cavity to be discharged, and in the process, oily sticky particles in the external gas to be filtered passing through the filter holes are thrown onto the inner wall of the accommodating cavity under the action of centrifugal force of the filter body and flow to the bottom end of the accommodating cavity from top to bottom along the inner wall; this magnetic suspension filtration purification device can avoid oily thick granule to bond on filtering the hole, and filtration efficiency and reliability are higher, and are small.
In addition, the magnetic suspension filtration and purification device according to the present invention may further have the following technical features:
in one embodiment of the present invention, further comprising:
one end of the upper split part is fixedly connected with the centrifugal impeller;
one end of the lower part body is fixedly connected with the filter body;
the upper split part and the lower split part are provided with different magnetic poles, so that the lower split part and the upper split part are fixedly attracted and connected with each other when being close to each other;
the upper part body part and the lower part body part are respectively provided with a first ventilation hole and a second ventilation hole which are communicated up and down, and when the upper part body part is matched and connected with the lower part body part, the first ventilation hole, the second ventilation hole and the filter cavity are communicated with each other.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the lower divided body is formed with a concave groove, and the upper divided body is fitted in the concave groove.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the lower split part and the filter body are coupled by a sealing body, wherein one end of the sealing body is coupled to the lower split part, and the other end thereof is coupled to the filter body.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the sealing body includes:
a shaft diameter portion provided with a central through hole;
an extended portion extending outward from an outer peripheral wall of the shaft portion;
wherein the shaft diameter part is coupled with the lower split part, and the extension part is coupled with the filter body.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the central through hole comprises:
a first communication hole penetrating the upper and lower ends of the shaft portion;
a second communication hole penetrating the lower end of the extension portion without penetrating the upper end thereof, and communicating with the first communication hole;
wherein an inner diameter of the second communication hole is larger than an inner diameter of the first communication hole.
In one embodiment of the invention, an annular clamping groove is further arranged in the second communication hole, the annular clamping groove is suitable for being matched with the filter body,
the annular clamping groove extends upwards from the upper end face of the second communication hole;
wherein the annular groove is formed in a non-projection region of the shaft portion in the up-down direction of the extended portion.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of protrusions extending outward are provided at intervals along a circumferential direction of the lower part portion, a plurality of coupling grooves are provided along a circumferential direction of an inner wall of the first coupling hole, and the protrusions are engaged with the coupling grooves, wherein the coupling grooves extend downward from an upper end surface of the first coupling hole.
In one embodiment of the invention, the centrifugal impeller is arranged close to the air outlet.
In one embodiment of the invention, the support body is a conical structure, and the lower end of the filter body is formed with a conical hole matched with the support body.
The following description of the preferred embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the features and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a magnetic levitation filtration and purification device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a magnetic levitation filtration purification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a seal according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the lower segment portion and the sealing body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the upper and lower body parts and the sealing body according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
a magnetic suspension filtration and
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oily viscous particles OPV.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
The following description is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings to assist in a comprehensive understanding of various embodiments of the invention as defined by the claims. It includes various specific details to assist in this understanding, but these details should be construed as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that changes and modifications of the various embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Moreover, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following descriptions of the various embodiments of the present invention are provided for illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Although expressions such as "1 st", "2 nd", "first" and "second" may be used to describe the respective elements of the present invention, they are not intended to limit the corresponding elements. For example, the above expressions are not intended to limit the order or importance of the corresponding elements. The above expressions are used to distinguish one element from another.
References herein to "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are merely intended to indicate relative positional relationships, which may change accordingly when the absolute position of the object being described changes.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular references include plural references unless there is a significant difference in context, scheme or the like between them.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present specification and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
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the gas filtering device comprises a
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In one embodiment of the present invention, further comprising:
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A first vent hole and a second vent hole which are vertically communicated are respectively arranged on the
Specifically, the
Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the
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In one embodiment of the present invention, the sealing
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In one embodiment of the present invention, the central through
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that is, in order to make the filtered gas enter the sealing
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, a ring-shaped
wherein the ring-shaped
wherein the ring-shaped
that is to say, the ring-shaped
The sealing
In one embodiment of the present invention, further comprising:
a bearing 70, wherein the bearing 70 is sleeved on the
In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of
the
It can be understood that, since the
In an embodiment of the present invention, the
In one embodiment of the present invention, the supporting
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the
When the magnetic suspension filtering and purifying device 100 works, the centrifugal impeller 22 is driven to rotate by the driving device 21 in the air inducing assembly 20, the upper split part 40 fixedly connected with the centrifugal impeller 22 is driven to rotate by the centrifugal impeller 22, the filter body 30 connected with the lower split part 50 through the sealing body 60 is driven to synchronously rotate due to the mutual fixed connection between the upper split part 40 and the lower split part 50, so that negative pressure is formed in the accommodating cavity 11, external gas to be filtered enters the accommodating cavity 11 from the air inlet 12 and enters the filter cavity 31 through the filter holes on the filter body 30, and then is discharged from the second vent hole, the first vent hole and the air outlet 13 along the upper open end of the filter cavity 31 in sequence, and in the process, the oily viscous particles OPV in the external gas to be filtered passing through the filter holes are thrown onto the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 11 under the centrifugal force of the filter body 30, and flows along the inner wall from top to bottom to the bottom end of the accommodating cavity 11; this magnetic suspension filtration purification device 100 can avoid oily thick granule OPV to bond on filtering the hole, and filtration efficiency and reliability are higher, and are small.
The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various features of the various embodiments of the invention described hereinabove may be omitted, added to, or combined in any manner, respectively. Moreover, simple modifications and structural modifications that are adaptive and functional to those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present invention.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to various embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.