Device for timely treating, classifying and recovering fast food box type garbage
阅读说明:本技术 快餐盒类垃圾及时处理分类回收装置 (Device for timely treating, classifying and recovering fast food box type garbage ) 是由 王宏宇 于阳光 刘晨曦 史东辉 朱昕楠 于 2020-04-07 设计创作,主要内容包括:一种快餐盒类垃圾及时处理分类回收装置,其特征是它包括箱体(1),箱体(1)的顶部装有电源组件(9),上部开有垃圾投放口(1-1),且设有安装控制组件(10)的开口,下部设有垃圾分类回收门(1-2);所述箱体(1)内部上层中布置有除油装置(7)、底板开合组件(8)、电源组件(9)和控制组件(10),所述箱体(1)内部中层布置有食物残渣分离罩(5)和压缩螺杆(6),所述箱体(1)内部下层布置有油污收集桶(2)、油水分离器(3)、食物残渣收集桶(4)和餐盒收集桶(12)。本发明实现了食物残渣、油污和快餐盒三者分离、快餐盒清洗并压缩减容,不仅解决了快餐盒类垃圾占容较大的问题,而且有利于其资源再利用,进而满足了快餐盒类垃圾分类处理需要。(A device for timely treating, classifying and recycling fast food box type garbage is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein the top of the box body (1) is provided with a power supply assembly (9), the upper part of the box body is provided with a garbage throwing opening (1-1) and an opening for installing a control assembly (10), and the lower part of the box body is provided with a garbage classifying and recycling door (1-2); the oil removing device is characterized in that an oil removing device (7), a bottom plate opening and closing assembly (8), a power supply assembly (9) and a control assembly (10) are arranged in the upper layer inside the box body (1), a food residue separating cover (5) and a compression screw rod (6) are arranged in the middle layer inside the box body (1), and an oil stain collecting barrel (2), an oil-water separator (3), a food residue collecting barrel (4) and a lunch box collecting barrel (12) are arranged in the lower layer inside the box body (1). The invention realizes the separation of food residue, oil stain and the fast food box, the cleaning of the fast food box and the compression and volume reduction, not only solves the problem of larger volume occupation of the fast food box garbage, but also is beneficial to the resource reutilization, thereby meeting the classification and treatment requirements of the fast food box garbage.)
1. A device for timely treating, classifying and recycling fast food box type garbage is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein the top of the box body (1) is provided with a power supply assembly (9), the upper part of the box body is provided with a garbage throwing opening (1-1) and an opening for installing a control assembly (10), and the lower part of the box body is provided with a garbage classifying and recycling door (1-2); the oil removing device (7), the bottom plate opening and closing assembly (8), the power supply assembly (9) and the control assembly (10) are arranged in the upper layer in the box body (1), the food residue separation cover (5) and the compression screw (6) are arranged in the middle layer in the box body (1), and the oil stain collecting barrel (2), the oil-water separator (3), the food residue collecting barrel (4) and the lunch box collecting barrel (12) are arranged in the lower layer in the box body (1); the garbage throwing port (1-1) is communicated with the oil removing device (7), the oil removing device (7) separates food residues in the snack box from the snack box, the food residues and oil water in the snack box are separated by the oil water separator (3) through a pipeline after being washed, the oil stain generated by separation enters the oil stain collecting barrel (2) to be recycled, the sewage generated by separation enters the sewage treatment system, the food residues after being flushed and the snack box are sent into the food residue separating cover (5) at the lower part through the bottom plate opening and closing component (8) arranged at the bottom of the oil removing device (7), the food residues after being stirred and separated by the compression screw (6) arranged in the food residue separating cover (5) fall into the food residue collecting barrel (4) to be recycled through the food residue falling port on the food residue separating cover (5), and the snack box after being stirred and separated by the compression screw (6) falls into the snack box (12), a pressure reducing device (11) is arranged on the lunch box collecting barrel (12) to increase the storage capacity of the lunch boxes.
2. The classification recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is of a steel frame plate-wrapping structure, is integrally combined with a trapezoid table and a cuboid, and is provided with a solar panel in a power supply assembly (9) at the top.
3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the power supply unit (9) is a solar panel, a commercial power supply or a rechargeable battery.
4. The classification and recovery device according to claim 1, wherein the food residue separation cover (5) is a semicircular barrel double-wing structure, two ends of the semicircular barrel (5-1) are welded with end caps (5-2) and a compression chamber (5-3), the bottom of the semicircular barrel (5-1) is provided with a food residue falling opening (5-6), the double wings (5-4) are in an inverted cone shape and are welded with the semicircular barrel (5-1), the outer side of the compression chamber (5-3) is hinged with a cover plate (5-5), and the cover plate (5-5) is opened to form a passage for the lunch box to fall into the lunch box collection barrel (12).
5. The classification recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the compression screw (6) is a variable pitch screw, the axis of the variable pitch screw coincides with the axis of the semicircular barrel (5-1) of the food residue separation cover (5), and the extension end of one side of the compression screw (6) is provided with a cylindrical helical spring (6-1) and is connected with a screw motor (6-3) through a coupling (6-2).
6. The classification recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the oil removing device (7) comprises an oil removing motor (7-1), a motor mounting plate (7-2), a main shaft (7-3), a main shaft mounting plate (7-4), two crushing cutters (7-5), a water inlet pipeline (7-6), a water discharge pipeline (7-7), a square storage box (7-9) and an L-shaped storage box bottom plate (7-8); wherein, two crushing knives (7-5) are arranged up and down, thereby realizing the opening of the snack boxes with different heights to expose food residues, facilitating the separation of the snack boxes from the food residues and the oil stain cleaning of the snack boxes, a water inlet pipeline (7-6) is provided with 6-12 water spray ports on a square storage box (7-9), one end of a drainage pipeline (7-7) is connected with the square storage box (7-9), and the other end is connected with an oil-water separator (3).
7. The classification recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate opening and closing assembly (8) comprises an electric push rod (8-1) and a sliding guide rail (8-2), the extending end of the electric push rod (8-1) is connected with the vertical edge of an L-shaped storage box bottom plate (7-8) arranged at one side of the oil removing device (7), and the electric push rod (8-1) reciprocates to open and close the L-shaped storage box bottom plate (7-8), so that the lunch box and food residues leave the oil removing device (7) and enter the food residue separation cover (5).
8. The classification recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the power supply assembly (9) comprises a solar panel (9-1) and a storage battery (9-2) and provides power for the screw motor (6-3), the oil removing motor (7-1), the compression motor (11-2), the electric push rod (8-1) and the control assembly (10).
9. The classification recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the control component (10) controls the screw motor (6-3), the oil removing motor (7-1), the compression motor (11-2), the electric push rod (8-1) to start and control water intake and drainage, and signals that the oil stain collecting barrel (2), the food residue collecting barrel (4) and the lunch box collecting barrel (12) are full.
10. The classification recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the compression volume-reducing device (11) is an eccentric crank slider mechanism, a pressure fork (11-1) and a slider (11-3) are welded together, and the power of the compression fork is provided by a compression motor (11-2).
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage classification and recovery, and relates to a fast food box garbage recovery device, in particular to a fast food box garbage timely treatment, classification and recovery device.
Technical Field
With the acceleration of the pace of life and the rise of online payment of people, take-out accounts for a large proportion of the catering industry, and particularly in places such as office buildings and campus dormitory areas, take-out on spot is a normal state, and the treatment of fast food box garbage along with the take-out becomes a prominent problem.
According to the classification requirements of urban domestic garbage in various places, the fast food box type garbage is mostly classified into other garbage, and only landfill or incineration treatment can be carried out at the present stage, so that the treatment mode is obviously not beneficial to recycling of resources, and can cause no small problem of environmental pollution. In addition, in areas where forced classification treatment of garbage is not performed, the fast food box garbage is discarded together with other various garbage, so that the treatment amount of the garbage is greatly increased, and the food residues are rotted due to untimely treatment, and the gathering of mosquitoes, flies and the like is caused. As is well known, the common material of the fast food box garbage is high-quality plastic, if the fast food box garbage can be effectively separated, cleaned and compressed from food residues, the treatment capacity of the garbage can be greatly reduced, a plurality of problems caused by the fact that the garbage can not be treated in time can be avoided, and the garbage can be recycled to be used as a secondary raw material; more importantly, the problem of environmental pollution caused by the garbage is avoided from the source.
According to the knowledge of the applicant, no device for classifying, treating and recycling the garbage in the fast food boxes is available at present, and the effective implementation of the garbage classification and recycling is limited to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for timely treating, classifying and recycling fast food box garbage, aiming at solving the problem that a device capable of classifying, treating and recycling fast food box garbage is not available at present, so that the effective implementation of garbage classification and recycling is limited to a certain extent.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a device for timely treating, classifying and recycling fast food box type garbage is characterized by comprising a
The
The power supply assembly 9 is a solar panel, a mains supply or a rechargeable storage battery.
The food
The
The
The bottom plate opening and closing assembly 8 is composed of an electric push rod 8-1 and a sliding guide rail 8-2, the extending end of the electric push rod 8-1 is connected with the vertical edge of an L-shaped storage box bottom plate 7-8 arranged on one side of the
The power supply assembly 9 consists of a solar panel 9-1 and a storage battery 9-2 and is a
The
The compression
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the device for timely treating, classifying and recovering the fast food box garbage can separate food residues, oil stains and the fast food box, clean the fast food box and compress and reduce the volume aiming at the problem that the fast food box garbage is difficult to classify and recover, not only solves the problem that the fast food box garbage occupies a large volume, but also is beneficial to the reutilization of resources, and further meets the requirement of classifying and treating the fast food box garbage.
(2) The device for timely treating, classifying and recovering the fast food box garbage has the advantages that through the combined structure of the variable-pitch compression screw and the separation cover, when the fast food box with a large volume is driven to move forwards, food residues, particularly food residues which are easy to accumulate such as long-strip-shaped vegetable leaves and the like, can be scraped and pushed, the separation of the food residues and the fast food box can be effectively realized, the food residues are prevented from entering the fast food box collection barrel, and meanwhile, the effects of compressing and reducing the volume of the fast food box are achieved.
(3) The device for timely treating, classifying and recovering the fast food box garbage removes oil stains in food residues by using a water dissolving method, and solves the problem that the oil stains of the fast food box are difficult to treat; meanwhile, the oil-water mixture is separated by the oil-water separator and discharged into a sewer after reaching the standard, so that the environment is not polluted, and the problems that food residues are easily smelled when not being treated in time are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the food
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the floor opening and closing assembly 8.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the
In the figure, 1-box, 1-1-garbage throwing port, 1-2-garbage classification recycling door, 2-oil stain collecting barrel, 3-oil water separator, 4-food residue collecting barrel, 5-food residue separating cover, 5-1-half barrel, 5-2-end cover, 5-3-compression chamber, 5-4-double wing, 5-5-cover plate, 5-6-food residue dropping port, 6-compression screw, 6-1-cylindrical spiral spring, 6-2-coupler, 6-3-screw motor, 7-oil removing device, 7-1-oil removing motor, 7-2-motor mounting plate, 7-3-main shaft, 7-4-main shaft mounting plate, 7-5-crushing cutter, 7-6-water inlet pipeline, 7-7-water discharge pipeline, 7-8-L-shaped storage box bottom plate, 7-9-square storage box, 8-bottom plate opening and closing component, 8-1-electric push rod, 8-2-sliding guide rail, 9-power supply component, 9-1-solar panel, 9-2-storage battery, 10-control component, 11-compression volume reduction device, 11-1-pressure fork, 11-2-compression motor, 11-3-sliding block and 12-lunch box collecting barrel.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-7.
A device for timely treating, classifying and recycling fast food box type garbage comprises a
The whole recovery device is roughly divided into three layers, an
The
The using method of the invention is as follows:
a throwing person puts a plurality of lunch boxes into the garbage throwing port 1-1, a starting button of the
The present invention is not concerned with parts which are the same as or can be implemented using prior art techniques.
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