阅读说明：本技术 一种市政用固液分离垃圾桶 (Solid-liquid separation garbage bin is used in municipal administration ) 是由 黄海山 于 2020-05-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种市政用固液分离垃圾桶,其结构包括桶体、踩板、上盖、排水管,踩板通过间隙连接于桶体前侧,上盖安装在桶体顶部,排水管嵌固于桶体两侧,本发明的有益效果在于：启动电机带动分离筒进行转动,使丢入的垃圾在分离筒内产生离心力,使得垃圾紧贴海绵块内壁进行固液分离,由于通水孔交错分布使过滤板对液体垃圾进行过滤,避免部分固体垃圾进入滤水孔阻挡液体垃圾的流动,当上盖盖上时分离筒带动转杆转动,在转槽与挤压板的啮合下,使得挤压板向下挤压固体垃圾,且挤压板中部的密封圈能够避免受挤压的固体垃圾向上涌出,同时尖块呈锯齿状分布,利于对固体垃圾进行压碎,从而减小固体垃圾占用的空间。(The invention discloses a municipal solid-liquid separation garbage can which structurally comprises a can body, a pedal, an upper cover and drain pipes, wherein the pedal is connected to the front side of the can body through a gap, the upper cover is installed at the top of the can body, and the drain pipes are embedded and fixed at two sides of the can body, and the municipal solid-liquid separation garbage can has the beneficial effects that: the starter motor drives the separating cylinder to rotate, the rubbish of losing into is enabled to generate centrifugal force in the separating cylinder, the rubbish is enabled to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the sponge block to carry out solid-liquid separation, the filter plate is enabled to filter the liquid rubbish due to the fact that the water through holes are distributed in a staggered mode, the situation that partial solid rubbish enters the water filtering holes to block the liquid rubbish is avoided, when the upper cover is covered, the separating cylinder drives the rotating rod to rotate, under the meshing of the rotating groove and the extrusion plate, the extrusion plate extrudes the solid rubbish downwards, the sealing ring in the middle of the extrusion plate can be avoided from being extruded by the solid rubbish to gush upwards, meanwhile, the sharp block is distributed in a saw-toothed mode, the solid rubbish is favorably.)

1. The utility model provides a municipal administration is with solid-liquid separation garbage bin, its structure includes staving (1), step board (2), upper cover (3), drain pipe (4), gap connection is passed through in staving (1) front side in step board (2), install at staving (1) top in upper cover (3), drain pipe (4) are inlayed in staving (1) both sides, its characterized in that:

staving (1) is including cylinder (11), ejector pad (12), bull stick (13), liquid waste chamber (14), baffle (15), motor (16), cylinder (11) is installed inside and is located under upper cover (3) in staving (1), ejector pad (12) upper surface passes through welded connection in upper cover (3) bottom, bull stick (13) top is through gap junction in inside and bottom of ejector pad (12) run through cylinder (11) bottom, liquid waste chamber (14) are inlayed and are located inside the clearance between cylinder (11) and staving (1), baffle (15) are inlayed admittedly in liquid waste chamber (14) bottom and through welded connection in staving (1) inner wall, motor (16) are installed in staving (1) bottom and are meshed with bull stick (13) mutually.

2. The municipal solid-liquid separation trash can according to claim 1, wherein: the separation cylinder (11) comprises a water filtering hole (111), a sponge block (112), a solid garbage cavity (113) and a clamping block (114), the water filtering hole (111) is embedded in the inner wall of the separation cylinder (11), the outer surface of the sponge block (112) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the separation cylinder (11), the solid garbage cavity (113) is embedded in the separation cylinder (11), and the clamping block (114) and the solid garbage cavity (113) are located on the same axis and connected with a motor (16).

3. The municipal solid-liquid separation trash can according to claim 2, wherein: the sponge block (112) comprises a water passing cavity (a1), a filter plate (a2) and a limiting spring (a3), wherein the water passing cavity (a1) is embedded inside the sponge block (112), the outer wall of the filter plate (a2) is connected to the inner wall of the water passing cavity (a1) through welding, and the limiting spring (a3) is connected to the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate (a2) through welding.

4. The municipal solid-liquid separation garbage can according to claim 3, wherein: the filter plate (a2) comprises a water through hole (a21), a stopcock (a22) and a one-way baffle (a23), wherein the water through hole (a21) is embedded in the filter plate (a2), the center of the stopcock (a22) is connected to the inner wall of the water through hole (a21) through a gap, and the one-way baffle (a23) is connected to the surface of the stopcock (a22) through movable clamping.

5. The municipal solid-liquid separation trash can according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating rod (13) comprises a rotating groove (131), an extrusion plate (132), a positioning plate (133) and a connecting block (134), the rotating groove (131) is embedded in the surface of the rotating rod (13), the inner side of the extrusion plate (132) is meshed with the rotating groove (131), the extrusion plate and the rotating groove (131) are positioned on the same axis, the extrusion plate and the rotating groove are simultaneously attached to the inner wall of the separating cylinder (11), the bottom of the positioning plate (133) is connected to the top of the rotating rod (13) through welding and is connected to the inside of the pushing block (12) through a gap, and the upper surface of the connecting block (134) is embedded and fixed to the bottom of the rotating rod (13).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of municipal administration, in particular to a municipal solid-liquid separation garbage can.

Background

A large amount of garbage can be generated every day in daily life of people, the garbage can be generally thrown into the garbage can, due to the fact that the household garbage is various, drinks which are not drunk up and rotten vegetables and other garbage contain a large amount of liquid, the solid-liquid separation garbage can is used for separating liquid garbage from solid garbage in the garbage, and the garbage is prevented from being fermented and smelling, so that air quality is not affected.

Present solid-liquid separation garbage bin for municipal administration when carrying out liquid waste and solid waste separation to rubbish, uses centrifugal mode to carry out centrifugal separation usually, because the high-speed rotation of cylinder, solid waste can strike at the cylinder inner wall under the effect of centrifugal force, causes wearing and tearing to the cylinder inner wall, and the plastic bag that contains water can be absorbed in different drainage holes in the course of separating, leads to the plastic bag card on drainage hole, influences the liquid separation of cylinder in to rubbish.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a municipal solid-liquid separation garbage can, which aims to solve the technical problems that when liquid garbage and solid garbage are separated from garbage, centrifugal separation is usually performed in a centrifugal mode, the solid garbage can collide against the inner wall of a separation barrel under the action of centrifugal force due to high-speed rotation of the separation barrel, the inner wall of the separation barrel is abraded, and water-containing plastic bags can be sunk into different water filtering holes in the separation process, so that the plastic bags are clamped on the water filtering holes, and the liquid in the garbage can be separated by the separation barrel.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a municipal solid-liquid separation garbage can structurally comprises a can body, a pedal, an upper cover and a drain pipe, wherein the pedal is connected to the front side of the can body through a gap, the upper cover is installed at the top of the can body, the drain pipe is embedded at two sides of the can body, the can body comprises a separating drum, a push block, a rotating rod, a liquid garbage cavity, a partition plate and a motor, the separating drum is installed inside the can body and is positioned under the upper cover, the upper surface of the push block is connected to the bottom of the upper cover through welding, the top of the rotating rod is connected inside the push block through a gap, the bottom of the rotating rod penetrates through the bottom of the separating drum, the liquid garbage cavity is embedded inside the gap between the separating drum and the can body, the partition plate is embedded at the bottom of the liquid garbage cavity and is connected to the inner wall of the can body through welding, the motor is installed at the bottom of, and the upper wall of the separating cylinder and the upper wall of the barrel body are both hollowed out.

Furthermore, the separating cylinder comprises a water filtering hole, a sponge block, a solid garbage cavity and a fixture block, wherein the water filtering hole is embedded in the inner wall of the separating cylinder, the outer surface of the sponge block is tightly attached to the inner wall of the separating cylinder, the solid garbage cavity is embedded in the separating cylinder, the fixture block and the solid garbage cavity are located on the same axis and are connected with the motor, the water filtering hole and the sponge block are in one-to-one correspondence and are provided with twelve blocks, and a cross-shaped hole is formed in the fixture block.

Furthermore, the sponge piece comprises a water passing cavity, a filter plate and a limiting spring, the water passing cavity is embedded inside the sponge piece, the outer wall of the filter plate is connected to the inner wall of the water passing cavity in a welding mode, the limiting spring is connected to the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate in a welding mode, and the filter plate is provided with four filter plates and is slightly bent upwards.

Furthermore, the filter plate comprises a water through hole, a stopcock and one-way baffles, the water through hole is embedded inside the filter plate, the center of the stopcock is connected to the inner wall of the water through hole through a gap, the one-way baffles are connected to the surfaces of the stopcock through movable clamping, the one-way baffles are opened upwards, and the water through hole is distributed in a staggered mode.

Furthermore, the rotating rod comprises a rotating groove, an extrusion plate, a positioning plate and a connecting block, the rotating groove is embedded in the surface of the rotating rod, the inner side of the extrusion plate is meshed with the rotating groove and is positioned on the same axis with the rotating groove and is tightly attached to the inner wall of the separating cylinder, the bottom of the positioning plate is connected to the top of the rotating rod through welding and is connected to the inside of the pushing block through a gap, the upper surface of the connecting block is embedded in the bottom of the rotating rod, the bottom of the extrusion plate is arc-shaped, and the bottom of the connecting block protrudes downwards in a cross shape.

Furthermore, the extrusion plate comprises a supporting plate, an extrusion groove and a sealing ring, the supporting plate is connected to the inside of the extrusion plate through welding, the upper end of the extrusion groove is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the supporting plate, the bottom of the extrusion groove is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the extrusion plate, the sealing ring is fixedly embedded at the middle section of the extrusion plate, the bottom of the extrusion groove is upwards sunken, and the diameter of the sealing ring is smaller than that of the rotating rod.

Furthermore, the extrusion groove includes extrusion chamber, point piece, support column, the extrusion chamber inlays and locates inside the extrusion groove, welded connection is passed through in extrusion intracavity wall at point piece top, the support column bottom is inlayed and is consolidated in extrusion chamber top, point piece is the cockscomb structure and distributes.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the municipal solid-liquid separation garbage can has the following advantages:

1. the invention has the beneficial effects that: the starter motor drives the separating cylinder to rotate, so that the thrown garbage generates centrifugal force in the separating cylinder, the garbage is tightly attached to the inner wall of the sponge block to perform solid-liquid separation, the filter plate filters the liquid garbage due to the staggered distribution of the water through holes, and part of the solid garbage is prevented from entering the water filtering holes to block the flow of the liquid garbage.

2. The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the upper cover is covered, the separating cylinder drives the rotating rod to rotate, the extruding plate downwards extrudes solid garbage under the engagement of the rotating groove and the extruding plate, the sealing ring in the middle of the extruding plate can avoid the solid garbage extruded from upwards gushing out, and meanwhile, the sharp blocks are distributed in a zigzag manner, so that the solid garbage is crushed, and the space occupied by the solid garbage is reduced.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a municipal solid-liquid separation garbage can.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the interior of the barrel according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged top view of the separation cylinder of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional enlarged view of the sponge block of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the filter plate of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional enlarged structure diagram of the rotating rod of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional enlarged schematic view of the extrusion plate of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing an enlarged sectional structure of the extrusion groove of the present invention.

In the figure: the garbage can comprises a can body 1, a pedal 2, an upper cover 3, a drain pipe 4, a separating cylinder 11, a push block 12, a rotating rod 13, a liquid garbage cavity 14, a partition plate 15, a motor 16, a water filtering hole 111, a sponge block 112, a solid garbage cavity 113, a fixture block 114, a water passing cavity a1, a filter plate a2, a limiting spring a3, a water passing hole a21, a stopcock a22, a one-way baffle a23, a rotating groove 131, a squeezing plate 132, a positioning plate 133, a connecting block 134, a supporting plate b1, a squeezing groove b2, a sealing ring b3, a squeezing cavity b21, a tip block b22 and a supporting column b 23.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.