阅读说明：本技术 一种便于收取的中药饮片用干燥装置及使用方法 (Drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces convenient to collect and using method ) 是由 郑绡黠 于 2020-06-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种便于收取的中药饮片用干燥装置,包括干燥架,所述干燥架左端固定设置有用于调节中药饮片下料速度的下料组件,所述下料组件下方设置有热风循环干燥中药饮片的风干组件,所述风干组件右侧设置有用于冷却干燥所述中药饮片的冷却组件,且所述冷却组件与所述风干组件之间通过传输料板隔离连接,所述冷却组件右端设置有用于收取加工后中药饮片的收集组件,所述收集组件右端的正下方设置有收料斗,同时本发明还提供了一种便于收取的中药饮片用干燥装置使用方法,本发明设计合理,通过热风烘干与冷却相结合的方式进行中药饮片的烘干,大大提升了中药饮片的烘干效果。(The invention discloses a drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces convenient to collect, which comprises a drying rack, wherein a blanking component used for adjusting the blanking speed of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is fixedly arranged at the left end of the drying rack, an air drying component for drying the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces by hot air circulation is arranged below the blanking component, a cooling component for cooling and drying the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces is arranged on the right side of the air drying component, the cooling component is isolated and connected with the air drying component through a transmission material plate, a collecting component for collecting the processed Chinese medicinal decoction pieces is arranged at the right end of the cooling component, a receiving hopper is arranged right below the right end of the collecting component, meanwhile, the invention also provides a use method of the drying device for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which is convenient to collect, the design of the invention is reasonable, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are dried in a mode of combining hot air drying and cooling, so that the drying effect of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is greatly improved.)

1. The utility model provides a drying device for herbal pieces-convenient to collect which characterized in that: including drying rack (1), drying rack (1) left end is fixed to be provided with unloading subassembly (2) that are used for adjusting herbal pieces-unloading speed, unloading subassembly (2) below is provided with air-dry subassembly (3) of the dry herbal pieces-of-chinese medicine of heated air circulation, air-dry subassembly (3) right side is provided with and is used for cooling and drying herbal pieces-cooling module (4), just cooling module (4) with air-dry and keep apart through transmission flitch (5) between subassembly (3) and connect, cooling module (4) right-hand member is provided with collection subassembly (6) that are used for collecting the herbal pieces-chinese medicine after processing, be provided with under collection subassembly (6) right-hand member and receive hopper (7).

2. The drying device for decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine convenient to take up as claimed in claim 1, wherein: unloading subassembly (2) is including storage hopper (8) that are used for depositing the herbal pieces of treating dry, storage hopper (8) bottom is rotated and is installed unloading roller (9), just unloading roller (9) with laminating and sliding contact between storage hopper (8) inner wall, evenly be provided with a plurality of conveyer troughs (10) that are used for keeping in the herbal pieces of traditional chinese medicine on unloading roller (9) roll surface, unloading roller (9) tip fixed mounting has transmission shaft (11), just transmission shaft (11) tip passes storage hopper (8) lateral wall and transmission are connected with driving motor (12), driving motor (12) fixed mounting is in on storage hopper (8) lateral wall.

3. The drying device for decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine convenient to take up as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with observation window (13) on storage hopper (8) leading flank, storage hopper (8) bottom movable mounting has unloading valve block (14) that are used for controlling the herbal pieces-unloading, just unloading valve block (14) are located unloading subassembly (2) top.

4. The drying device for decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine convenient to take up as claimed in claim 1, wherein: air-dry subassembly (3) including drying frame (15), drying frame (15) top fixed mounting has a section of thick bamboo of drying (16), drying cylinder (16) bottom is connected with heated air circulator (17), it installs two conveying rollers (18) to rotate on drying cylinder (16) inner wall, one of them conveying roller (18) are connected with conveying motor (19) through belt drive, two be connected with between conveying roller (18) and carry track (20), install on carrying track (20) and dry net (21), just dry net (21) with drying cylinder (16) inner wall laminating and sliding contact.

5. The drying device for decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine convenient to take up as claimed in claim 4, wherein: heated air circulator (17) includes hot-blast main (22), hot-blast main (22) both ends through the form of sloping air-dry a section of thick bamboo (23) with drying cylinder (16) are connected, fixed mounting has drying fan (24) and electric heat silk screen (25) in hot-blast main (22), just electric heat silk screen (25) are located drying fan (24) air outlet one side.

6. The drying device for decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine convenient to take up as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cooling unit (4) include cooling trough plate (26), evenly be provided with a plurality of cooling holes (27) on cooling trough plate (26) bottom surface, fixed mounting has wind-collecting cover (28) on cooling trough plate (26) bottom surface, wind-collecting cover (28) bottom demountable installation has desicator (29), desicator (29) top is provided with cooling fan (30), just cooling fan (30) fixed mounting be in on wind-collecting cover (28) inner wall.

7. The drying device for decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine convenient to take up as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the desicator (29) include an internal connection section of thick bamboo (31) and outer connecting cylinder (32), just an internal connection section of thick bamboo (31) with threaded connection between outer connecting cylinder (32), an internal connection section of thick bamboo (31) with be provided with drier (33) between outer connecting cylinder (32), outer connecting cylinder (32) through the screw thread with the connection can be dismantled in air-collecting cover (28).

8. The drying device for decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine convenient to take up as claimed in claim 1, wherein: collect subassembly (6) including last receiving frid (34), it sets up that the cross-section is the last buffer memory groove (35) of quarter circular shape to go up receiving frid (34) bottom mounting, go up buffer memory groove (35) lateral surface on sliding mounting have lower buffer memory groove (36), just go up buffer memory groove (35) with laminating and sliding contact between lower buffer memory groove (36), lower buffer memory groove (36) bottom fixedly connected with is used for lower receiving frid (37) of blowing.

9. A use method of a drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces convenient to collect is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s100, feeding: adding the Chinese herbal pieces to be dried into a storage hopper (8), observing the adding amount of the Chinese herbal pieces according to an observation window (13), and stopping adding the Chinese herbal pieces when the Chinese herbal pieces are just level with the top end of the storage hopper (8);

s200, baking: the Chinese herbal pieces to be dried are fed into a drying net (21) after the feeding speed of the feeding component 2 is adjusted, and a hot air circulator (17) positioned at the lower side generates circulating hot air to circularly heat and dry the Chinese herbal pieces;

s300, cooling: the Chinese herbal pieces are dried by the air drying component (3) and then enter the cooling trough plate (26), and the cold air dried by the dryer (29) cools the high-temperature important pieces to remove the hot steam on the surfaces of the Chinese herbal pieces;

s400, collecting: the Chinese herbal pieces after being cooled by the cooling component (4) enter the upper receiving groove plate (34), and the lower receiving groove plate (37) is rotated, so that the Chinese herbal pieces can be temporarily stored in the upper buffer storage groove (35) and the lower buffer storage groove (36), the full collecting hopper (7) is replaced, and the lower receiving groove plate (37) is put down.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation, in particular to a drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces convenient to collect and a using method.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared from traditional Chinese medicines according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, and can be directly used as traditional Chinese medicines in traditional Chinese medicine clinical practice. The concept shows that the traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces have no absolute limit, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices processed by the production place, original-shape traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting and processing. The first two types of administration should be regarded as Chinese herbs, and they are understood as decoction pieces in the formulation and preparation according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine.

In the process of preparing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials need to be dried, in the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are dried by adopting a hot air drying mode, water vapor on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is not dispersed in the middle, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are easy to condense in the natural cooling process, so that the drying effect of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is greatly reduced, and certain defects exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides a drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and a using method thereof, wherein the drying device is convenient to collect, can quickly and efficiently dry the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and can improve the drying effect of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a drying device for herbal pieces-convenient to collect, includes the drying frame, the fixed unloading subassembly that is used for adjusting herbal pieces-unloading speed that is provided with in drying frame left end, unloading subassembly below is provided with the air-dry subassembly of the dry herbal pieces-of-chinese medicine of heated air circulation, air-dry subassembly right side is provided with and is used for cool drying herbal pieces-'s cooling module, just cooling module with air-dry keep apart through the transmission flitch between the subassembly and connect, the cooling module right-hand member is provided with the collection subassembly that is used for collecting the herbal pieces-ready made of chinese medicine after processing, be provided with the receipts hopper under the collection subassembly right-.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned drying device for herbal pieces-convenient to collect, the unloading subassembly is including being used for depositing the storage hopper of treating dry herbal pieces-ready made to medicinal material, the storage hopper bottom is rotated and is installed the unloading roller, just the unloading roller with laminating and sliding contact between the storage hopper inner wall, evenly be provided with a plurality of conveyer troughs that are used for keeping in herbal pieces-ready made to medicinal material on the unloading roller roll surface, unloading roller tip fixed mounting has the transmission shaft, just the transmission shaft tip passes storage hopper lateral wall and transmission are connected with driving motor, driving motor fixed mounting be in on the storage hopper lateral wall.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned drying device for herbal pieces-convenient to collect, be provided with the observation window on the storage hopper leading flank, storage hopper bottom movable mounting has the unloading valve block that is used for controlling the herbal piece unloading, just the unloading valve block is located unloading subassembly top.

Preferably, in the drying device for herbal pieces convenient to collect, the air-drying assembly comprises a drying rack, a drying cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top end of the drying rack, the bottom of the drying cylinder is connected with a hot air circulator, two conveying rollers are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the drying cylinder, one of the conveying rollers is connected with a conveying motor through belt transmission, a conveying track is connected between the two conveying rollers, a drying net is mounted on the conveying track, and the drying net is attached to and in sliding contact with the inner wall of the drying cylinder.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned drying device for herbal pieces-convenient to collect, heated air circulator includes hot-air pipes, hot-air pipes both ends through the form of sloping air-dry a section of thick bamboo with a section of thick bamboo of drying is connected, fixed mounting has drying fan and electric heat silk screen in the hot-air pipes, just the electric heat silk screen is located drying fan air outlet one side.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned drying device for herbal pieces-convenient to collect, cooling unit includes the cooling trough plate, evenly be provided with a plurality of cooling holes on the cooling trough plate bottom surface, fixed mounting has the air-collecting cover on the cooling trough plate bottom surface, air-collecting cover bottom demountable installation has the desicator, the desicator top is provided with cooling fan, just cooling fan fixed mounting is in on the air-collecting cover inner wall.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned drying device for herbal pieces-convenient to collect, the desicator includes an interior connecting cylinder and an outer connecting cylinder, just an interior connecting cylinder with threaded connection between the outer connecting cylinder, an interior connecting cylinder with be provided with the drier between the outer connecting cylinder, an outer connecting cylinder pass through the screw thread with the connection can be dismantled to the air-collecting cover.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned drying device for herbal pieces-convenient to collect, the collection subassembly includes the trough board that connects, on connect trough board bottom end fixed set up the cross-section and be the last buffer memory groove of quarter circular shape, go up buffer memory groove lateral surface on sliding mounting have lower buffer memory groove, just go up the buffer memory groove with laminating and sliding contact between the lower buffer memory groove, buffer memory tank bottom end fixedly connected with is used for the lower trough board that connects of blowing down.

Preferably, the invention also provides a use method of the drying device for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which is convenient to take, and comprises the following steps:

s100, feeding: adding the Chinese herbal pieces to be dried into a storage hopper, observing the adding amount of the Chinese herbal pieces according to an observation window, and stopping adding the Chinese herbal pieces when the Chinese herbal pieces are just level with the top end of the storage hopper;

s200, baking: the Chinese herbal pieces to be dried are fed into the drying net after the feeding speed of the feeding component is adjusted, and the hot air circulator positioned at the lower side generates circulating hot air to circularly heat and dry the Chinese herbal pieces;

s300, cooling: drying the Chinese herbal pieces by the air drying component, putting the dried Chinese herbal pieces on a cooling trough plate, cooling the high-temperature important Chinese herbal pieces by cold air dried by a dryer, and removing hot steam on the surfaces of the Chinese herbal pieces;

s400, collecting: the herbal pieces-after cooling assembly cooling gets into and connects the frid down through rotating on the frid, can deposit herbal pieces-in the upper buffer memory groove temporarily and in lower buffer memory groove, change collect full receiving hopper and put down connect the frid down can.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the drying device is reasonable in design, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be fully and comprehensively dried by adjusting the blanking speed of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, meanwhile, the combination of hot air circulation drying and air cooling can effectively prevent the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces from being affected with damp in the natural cooling process, the drying quality of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is greatly improved, in addition, the replacement of the collecting hopper is carried out by adopting a caching mode in the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece collecting process, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prevented from being scattered, and the collection of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is convenient.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a drying apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the dryer structure of the drying apparatus of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-a drying rack; 2-a blanking assembly; 3-air drying the component; 4-a cooling assembly; 5-conveying the material plate; 6-a collection assembly; 7-a material receiving hopper; 8-a storage hopper; 9-a blanking roller; 10-a conveying trough; 11-a drive shaft; 12-a drive motor; 13-an observation window; 14-blanking valve plates; 15-drying rack; 16-drying cylinder; 17-a hot air circulator; 18-a delivery roll; 19-a conveying motor; 20-a conveying crawler; 21-drying net; 22-hot air duct; 23-oblique air drying cylinder; 24-a drying fan; 25-electric heating wire mesh; 26-cooling the trough plate; 27-cooling holes; 28-air collecting cover; 29-a dryer; 30-a cooling fan; 31-inner connecting cylinder; 32-an outer connector barrel; 33-a desiccant; 34-loading a material receiving groove plate; 35-upper cache slot; 36-lower cache slots; 37-lower receiving trough plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-2, this embodiment is a drying device for herbal pieces convenient to collect, including a drying rack 1, a blanking assembly 2 for adjusting the blanking speed of herbal pieces is fixed at the left end of the drying rack 1, an air-drying assembly 3 for drying herbal pieces by hot air circulation is arranged below the blanking assembly 2, a cooling assembly 4 for cooling and drying herbal pieces is arranged at the right side of the air-drying assembly 3, and the cooling assembly 4 and the air-drying assembly 3 are isolated and connected by a transmission plate 5, a collecting assembly 6 for collecting processed herbal pieces is arranged at the right end of the cooling assembly 4, and a collecting hopper 7 is arranged under the right end of the collecting assembly 6.

Unloading subassembly 2 is including the storage hopper 8 that is used for depositing the herbal pieces ready for drying, unloading roller 9 is installed in the rotation of storage hopper 8 bottom, and laminating and sliding contact between unloading roller 9 and the 8 inner walls of storage hopper, evenly be provided with a plurality of conveyer troughs 10 that are used for keeping in the herbal pieces ready for use on the unloading roller 9 roll surface, unloading roller 9 end fixed mounting has transmission shaft 11, and 11 tip of transmission shaft pass 8 lateral walls of storage hopper and the transmission is connected with driving motor 12, driving motor 12 fixed mounting is on 8 lateral walls of storage hopper.

An observation window 13 is arranged on the front side surface of the storage hopper 8, a blanking valve plate 14 used for controlling the blanking of the Chinese herbal pieces is movably arranged at the bottom of the storage hopper 8, and the blanking valve plate 14 is positioned above the blanking assembly 2.

Air-dry subassembly 3 including drying frame 15, drying frame 15 top fixed mounting has a section of thick bamboo 16 of drying, drying cylinder 16 bottom is connected with heated air circulator 17, rotate on the 16 inner walls of drying cylinder and install two conveying rollers 18, one of them conveying roller 18 is connected with conveying motor 19 through belt drive, be connected with between two conveying rollers 18 and carry track 20, carry and install drying net 21 on the track 20, and drying net 21 and 16 inner walls of drying cylinder laminating and sliding contact.

The hot air circulator 17 includes a hot air duct 22, two ends of the hot air duct 22 are connected to the drying cylinder 16 through an oblique air drying cylinder 23, a drying fan 24 and an electric heating wire mesh 25 are fixedly installed in the hot air duct 22, and the electric heating wire mesh 25 is located on one side of an air outlet of the drying fan 24.

The cooling assembly 4 comprises a cooling trough plate 26, a plurality of cooling holes 27 are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the cooling trough plate 26, a wind collecting cover 28 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the cooling trough plate 26, a dryer 29 is detachably mounted at the bottom end of the wind collecting cover 28, a cooling fan 30 is arranged above the dryer 29, and the cooling fan 30 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the wind collecting cover 28.

The dryer 29 comprises an inner connecting cylinder 31 and an outer connecting cylinder 32, the inner connecting cylinder 31 is in threaded connection with the outer connecting cylinder 32, a drying agent 33 is arranged between the inner connecting cylinder 31 and the outer connecting cylinder 32, and the outer connecting cylinder 32 is detachably connected with the air collection cover 28 through threads.

The collecting assembly 6 comprises an upper material receiving groove plate 34, an upper buffer groove 35 with a quarter-circle-shaped cross section is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the upper material receiving groove plate 34, a lower buffer groove 36 is slidably mounted on the outer side surface of the upper buffer groove 35, the upper buffer groove 35 is attached to and in sliding contact with the lower buffer groove 36, and the bottom end of the lower buffer groove 36 is fixedly connected with a lower material receiving groove plate 37 used for discharging materials.

The invention also provides a use method of the drying device for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which is convenient to collect, and comprises the following steps:

s100, feeding: adding the Chinese herbal pieces to be dried into the storage hopper 8, observing the adding amount of the Chinese herbal pieces according to the observation window 13, and stopping adding the Chinese herbal pieces when the Chinese herbal pieces are just level with the top end of the storage hopper 8;

s200, baking: the Chinese herbal pieces to be dried are fed into the drying net 21 after the feeding speed of the feeding component 2 is adjusted, and the hot air circulator 17 positioned at the lower side generates circulating hot air to circularly heat and dry the Chinese herbal pieces;

s300, cooling: the Chinese herbal pieces are dried by the air drying component 3 and then enter the cooling trough plate 26, and the high-temperature important pieces are cooled by cold air dried by the dryer 29, so that hot steam on the surfaces of the Chinese herbal pieces is removed;

s400, collecting: the herbal pieces cooled by the cooling module 4 enter the upper receiving trough plate 34, and the lower receiving trough plate 37 is rotated, so that the herbal pieces can be temporarily stored in the upper buffer trough 35 and the lower buffer trough 36, the full receiving hopper 7 is replaced, and the lower receiving trough plate 37 is put down.

The drying device is reasonable in design, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be fully and comprehensively dried by adjusting the blanking speed of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, meanwhile, the combination of hot air circulation drying and air cooling can effectively prevent the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces from being affected with damp in the natural cooling process, the drying quality of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is greatly improved, in addition, the replacement of the collecting hopper is carried out by adopting a caching mode in the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece collecting process, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prevented from being scattered, and the collection of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is convenient.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.