阅读说明：本技术 用于神阙穴拔黄术的护圈及其制备方法 (Guard ring for shenque acupoint yellow-drawing technique and preparation method thereof ) 是由 马俊 刘华宝 廖宇 樊玲 谭静 喻婕 于 2021-07-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及中医药用品技术领域,具体涉及用于神阙穴拔黄术的护圈及其制备方法,所述护圈为有一个内圈和一个外圈的圆环状,所述护圈内圈的内径大小与成年人的肚脐的尺寸大小相互匹配,所述护圈的内圈表面层为蜡层,所述护圈是由茵陈16-25g、大黄16-25g、黄柏16-25g、白鲜皮16--25g、面粉45-55g和95-105ml温水混合揉制而成；所述的制备方法是将中药原料茵陈16-25g、大黄16-25g、黄柏16-25g和白鲜皮16--25g经精选、干燥后倒入中药粉碎机打碎,将中药粉碎料加入面粉45-55g和95-105ml温水调和均匀后制成护圈；配合温通的脐火疗法,达到温阳化湿、祛除黄疸的作用,本发明具有疗效明显,成本低,方便实用,促进黄疸—阴黄的消退、无毒副作用等特点。(The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine products, in particular to a protective ring for Shenque acupoint yellow drawing and a preparation method thereof, wherein the protective ring is in a ring shape and provided with an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner diameter of the inner ring of the protective ring is matched with the size of a navel of an adult, the surface layer of the inner ring of the protective ring is a wax layer, and the protective ring is formed by mixing and kneading 16-25g of oriental wormwood, 16-25g of rheum officinale, 16-25g of golden cypress, 16-25g of cortex dictamni, 45-55g of flour and 95-105ml of warm water; the preparation method comprises selecting and drying 16-25g of herba Artemisiae Scopariae, 16-25g of radix et rhizoma Rhei, 16-25g of cortex Phellodendri and 16-25g of cortex Dictamni Radicis, crushing in a traditional Chinese medicine crusher, adding 45-55g of flour and 95-105ml of warm water, mixing, and making into retainer; the invention has the advantages of obvious curative effect, low cost, convenience and practicality, promotion of elimination of jaundice-yin jaundice, no toxic or side effect and the like.)

1. A protective ring for shenque acupoint yellow-drawing technique is characterized in that: the protective ring is in a circular ring shape with an inner ring and an outer ring, and the inner diameter of the inner ring of the protective ring is matched with the size of an adult navel.

2. A retainer for use in shenque acupoint pullulectomy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner ring surface layer of the guard ring is a wax layer.

3. A retainer for use in shenque acupoint pullulectomy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the retainer is prepared by mixing and kneading 16-25g of powdered oriental wormwood, 16-25g of rhubarb, 16-25g of phellodendron, 16-25g of cortex dictamni, 45-55g of flour and 95-105ml of warm water.

4. The method for preparing a guard ring for SHENQUE acupuncture point jaundice treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine materials including herba Artemisiae Scopariae 16-25g, radix et rhizoma Rhei 16-25g, cortex Phellodendri 16-25g and cortex Dictamni Radicis 16-25g are selected, dried, crushed in a traditional Chinese medicine crusher, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine materials are mixed with flour 45-55g and 95-105ml warm water, and the mixture is mixed with wax and applied on the inner surface of the guard ring.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the diameter of the inner ring of the guard ring is 1-2cm, and the diameter of the outer ring of the guard ring is 3-5 cm.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine products, in particular to a guard ring for Shenque acupoint yellow-drawing operation and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Jaundice is a group of syndromes with yellow eyes, yellow body and yellow urine as the main clinical manifestations. Especially, yellow eyes are the important basis for determining this disease. Western medicine relates to liver diseases such as viral hepatitis, toxic liver injury, liver cirrhosis, cholecystitis and the like, and jaundice can occur in certain stage in other diseases such as septicemia, hemolytic jaundice, liver cancer and the like. Has higher universality clinically.

At present, western medicines are mainly adopted clinically for treating jaundice, and intravenous medicines such as magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate and methionine vitamin B1 are selected conventionally. In addition, treatment methods such as changing blood can be selected, but the treatment methods generally have the defects of more side effects, poor clinical curative effect, high price and the like, so that many patients are reluctant to receive western medicine treatment. The traditional Chinese medicine considers that the damp pathogen is the most main cause of jaundice, and no matter whether yang jaundice or yin jaundice occurs, damp pathogen is accumulated inside, so that the key points of clearing heat and promoting diuresis and soothing liver and gallbladder become jaundice. At present, the traditional Chinese medicine makes a certain progress in the aspect of treating the hepatitis with the yellow pox, and a series of traditional Chinese medicine treatment methods are generated, such as three-herb yellow-removing decoction, yellow-removing moxibustion and the like. The book of changes clearly states: the movement of qi between the kidneys under the umbilicus, which is the basis of the five zang-organs and six fu-organs, is the origin of the innate and acquired, the origin of the twelve meridians, which are the important points of the meridian system, can connect the meridians of the whole body to the internal organs, five sense organs and nine orifices, the flesh and skin fascia, and has the functions of strengthening the spleen and tonifying the kidney, warming yang and rescuing the adverse qi, strengthening the kidney and regulating menstruation, promoting qi circulation and inducing diuresis, dissipating stagnation and dredging stagnation. Previous studies have demonstrated that stimulation of the Shenque point can modulate the whole body and achieve good therapeutic effects in the treatment of a variety of diseases.

In the Qingdao light years, Shanxi Shanghua Bao Xiang Tu is edited in Yuexi, the therapy of carrying umbilicus in "Zhen Fang Xin Shu, Huang" (ancient prescription, New edition): the thin grass paper is taken urgently, and is rolled up like a bamboo cracker by a pen tube, and one end of the paper is tightly sealed. Dissolving yellow wax in copper container, and pouring the four-dimensional paper tube until the wax can not be put into the tube. The patient lies on his back and covers the wax cylinder on the navel. The end of the tube is sealed downwards, and the ash surface is used as a ring to protect the tube root so as not to leak air. The head of the barrel is ignited to be burnt to the root surface ring of the barrel. Taking out and replacing a cylinder for burning again. If the umbilicus is seen to have yellow water like egg yolk, the umbilicus is taken out. Seven and eight people should be burned in light weight. Twenty heavy ones. Twice daily burn. The yellow water is taken out to the full extent. The latter also called umbilicus fire therapy, also called pulling out Huang from umbilicus, so it is called pulling out Huang art.

Ancient methods are too laggard, a standard and standardized device is not used for treating jaundice through shenque acupoint jaundice extraction, accidents easily occur, and grass ash generated after burning of thin grass paper is easy to scald patients. The applicant proposes a device for shenque acupoint jaundice treatment, which comprises a heatable vertical pipe and a protective ring, wherein the protective ring is in a ring shape with an inner ring and an outer ring, the outer diameter of the vertical pipe is matched with the inner diameter of the inner ring of the protective ring, and the inner diameter of the inner ring of the protective ring is matched with the size of the navel of an adult; the stand pipe is inserted into the inner ring of the retainer for fixation, the stand pipe is heated and combusted, the stand pipe generates negative pressure and temperature during combustion, the effect of removing jaundice is called 'leading jaundice out of the umbilicus', and the device is used for carrying out Shenque acupoint jaundice removing technology with higher standard, standard and safety. However, the protective ring has no uniform specification and material, and the curative effect is not good, so the applicant only proposes a protective ring for shenque acupoint yellow drawing and a manufacturing method thereof again.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a guard ring for Shenque acupoint yellow drawing and a preparation method thereof, which overcome the defect that the guard ring is adopted when the device for Shenque acupoint yellow drawing is adopted at present

The guard ring for shenque acupoint yellow drawing is in a ring shape with an inner ring and an outer ring, and the inner diameter of the inner ring of the guard ring is matched with the size of the navel of an adult.

Further, the surface layer of the inner ring of the retainer is a wax layer.

More specifically, the retainer is prepared by mixing and kneading 16-25g of powdered oriental wormwood, 16-25g of rhubarb, 16-25g of phellodendron, 16-25g of cortex dictamni, 45-55g of flour and 95-105ml of warm water.

The preparation method comprises selecting and drying 16-25g of herba Artemisiae Scopariae, 16-25g of radix et rhizoma Rhei, 16-25g of cortex Phellodendri and 16-25g of cortex Dictamni Radicis, pulverizing in a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer, adding 45-55g of flour and 95-105ml of warm water, mixing, and spreading wax on the inner surface of the guard ring. The Chinese medicinal composition has the effects of warming the middle-jiao and strengthening the spleen, and clearing damp and removing jaundice when being placed on the Shenque point, is mainly used for treating jaundice (yin jaundice) caused by chronic liver diseases, namely symptoms of yellow body, yellow eyes and yellow urine, has the characteristics of obvious curative effect, low cost, convenience, practicability, promotion of elimination of jaundice (yin jaundice), no toxic or side effect and the like,

the retainer is formed into an annular face ring, and the restriction is that a stencil paper can be inserted into the retainer.

Further, the diameter of the inner ring of the guard ring is 1-2cm, the diameter of the outer ring is 3-5cm, and the limit is that the navel of a patient can be placed in the inner ring of the guard ring.

The treatment method of the invention is as follows: the method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing oriental wormwood powder, rhubarb powder, phellodendron powder, cortex dictamni powder, flour and water into a protective ring with moderate hardness for later use, rolling 20cm x 15cm of wax paper into a cylinder with the diameter of about 1cm for later use, cutting a round hole with the diameter of about 1cm in the middle of 1 piece of kraft paper, wherein the round hole is opposite to a Shenque point, placing copper money with the diameter of about 2cm on the kraft paper, a square hole is reserved in the middle of the copper money, digging a hole in the middle of the protective ring, placing a round paper of the protective ring on the copper money, placing the wax paper of the protective ring on the copper money, wherein the hole of the wax paper is opposite to the hole of the copper money, and the hole of the wax paper, the hole of the copper money, the round hole of the kraft paper and the Shenque point are on the same straight line. The prepared finished product is placed on the Shenque acupoint twice a day, three strong medicines are moxibustion for each time, and seven days are a treatment course.

The pharmacological basis of the invention is as follows:

herba artemisiae scopariae: nature and taste: bitter, pungent and slightly cold. Meridian tropism: spleen meridian; stomach meridian, liver meridian, and gallbladder meridian. The efficacy is as follows: clearing away heat, promoting diuresis and eliminating jaundice. The main treatment is as follows: jaundice, dysuria, eczema, pruritus, and infectious icterohepatitis.

Rhubarb: nature and taste: bitter and cold. Meridian tropism: stomach meridian, large intestine meridian, liver meridian, and spleen meridian. The efficacy is as follows: purging pathogenic accumulation, purging pathogenic fire, removing toxic substances, promoting blood circulation, dispelling blood stasis, and clearing away damp-heat.

Phellodendron bark: nature and taste: bitter and cold. Meridian tropism: kidney, bladder, and large intestine. The efficacy is as follows: dysentery due to damp-heat, diarrhea, jaundice, aphtha of the mouth and tongue, conjunctival congestion, swelling and pain, carbuncle, cellulitis, sore, and eczema.

And (3) preparing cortex dictamni: bitter, salty and cold in nature. Meridian tropism: spleen channel, lung channel, small intestine channel, stomach channel, and bladder channel. Has the functions of clearing heat, eliminating dampness, dispelling wind, relieving itching, detoxifying, and treating rubella, eczema, scabies, tinea, jaundice and damp-heat arthralgia caused by wind-heat damp toxin.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts a protective ring for warming yang and eliminating dampness to be pasted on the Shenque point aiming at the symptoms of jaundice, yin jaundice and cold-damp jaundice, and is matched with a warming and dredging navel fire therapy to achieve the effects of warming yang and eliminating dampness and dispelling jaundice.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a retainer for Shenque acupoint pulltrusion of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following embodiments are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the guard ring 1 for shenque acupoint yellow-drawing operation is a ring-shaped guard ring 1 having an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner diameter of the inner ring of the guard ring is matched with the size of the navel of an adult, and the surface layer of the inner ring of the guard ring is a wax layer 11; the protective ring is prepared by mixing and kneading 16g of powdered capillary artemisia, 16g of rheum officinale, 16g of golden cypress, 16g of cortex dictamni, 45g of flour and 95ml of warm water, and the preparation method comprises the steps of selecting and drying the Chinese medicinal raw materials of 16g of capillary artemisia, 16g of rheum officinale, 16g of golden cypress and 16g of cortex dictamni, then pouring the raw materials into a Chinese medicinal crusher to be crushed, adding the crushed Chinese medicinal materials into 45g of flour and 95ml of warm water to be uniformly mixed to prepare the protective ring, preparing the protective ring into a protective ring with an inner ring diameter of 1-2cm and an outer ring diameter of 3-5cm, and placing the protective ring on a Shenque acupoint.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the guard ring 1 for shenque acupoint yellow-drawing operation is a ring-shaped guard ring 1 having an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner diameter of the inner ring of the guard ring is matched with the size of the navel of an adult, and the surface layer of the inner ring of the guard ring is a wax layer 11; the protective ring is prepared by mixing and kneading 20g of powdery Chinese medicinal raw materials of oriental wormwood, 20g of rhubarb, 20g of phellodendron bark, 20g of cortex dictamni and 100ml of warm water, and the preparation method comprises the steps of selecting and drying 20g of the Chinese medicinal raw materials of oriental wormwood, 20g of rhubarb, 20g of phellodendron bark and 20g of cortex dictamni, pouring the mixture into a Chinese medicinal crusher for crushing, adding 50g of flour and 100ml of warm water into the crushed Chinese medicinal materials for uniformly mixing to prepare the protective ring, preparing the protective ring into a protective ring with an inner ring diameter of 1-2cm and an outer ring diameter of 3-5cm, and placing the protective ring on the Shenque point.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the guard ring 1 for shenque acupoint yellow-drawing operation is a ring-shaped guard ring 1 having an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner diameter of the inner ring of the guard ring is matched with the size of the navel of an adult, and the surface layer of the inner ring of the guard ring is a wax layer 11; the protective ring is prepared by mixing and kneading 25g of oriental wormwood, 25g of rhubarb, 25g of golden cypress, 25g of cortex dictamni and 105ml of warm water which are powdery traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, and the preparation method of the protective ring for Shenque acupoint yellow drawing comprises the steps of selecting and drying 25g of oriental wormwood, 25g of rhubarb, 25g of golden cypress and 25g of cortex dictamni, pouring the materials into a traditional Chinese medicine crusher for crushing, adding 55g of flour and 105ml of warm water into the crushed traditional Chinese medicine materials for uniformly blending to prepare the protective ring, preparing the protective ring into a protective ring with the inner ring diameter of 1-2cm and the outer ring diameter of 3-5cm, and placing the protective ring on Shenque acupoint.

The invention has good effect applied to clinical treatment, the total effective rate is 71.4 percent, and the total effective rate is (effective cases, obvious cases, recovery cases) and total cases multiplied by 100 percent "

The specific clinical data are as follows:

first, diagnosis standard

84 selected patients all meet the following diagnostic standard B.4, wherein the main symptoms are hypodynamia, fever, skin pruritus, anorexia, nausea and vomiting, liver distending pain, abdominal distension, constipation or diarrhea with urine-feces color change; ② main physical signs are jaundice, hepatomegaly or hepatosplenomegaly; thirdly, auxiliary examination, namely B-ultrasonic liver enlargement, obvious abnormality in liver function examination, namely HBsAg (+) or (-); fourthly, the jaundice caused by other diseases (such as liver cancer, cirrhosis, obstructive and hemolytic yellow pox, autoimmune liver disease and the like) is eliminated through the examination of various instruments.

Second, clinical data

84 patients with icteric hepatitis in 2013-2014 of the hepatopathy department are selected. The group was randomly divided into 2 groups, wherein the control group was 42 cases, including 27 men, 15 women, aged 25-68 years, mean (45.3 Tu 9.7) years, course 12d-8a, mean (134 Tu 29) d, in which 5 cases of hemolytic jaundice, 11 cases of hepatocellular jaundice, and 26 cases of obstructive jaundice. Group 42 were observed, 31 men and 11 women; age 28-62 years, average (43.2 s 10.2) years, course 7d-6a, average (102 g 38) d, with 7 cases of hemolytic jaundice, 12 cases of hepatocellular jaundice, and 23 cases of obstructive jaundice. The patients in the 2 groups have no significant difference in comparison of sex, age, disease course and disease species, and have comparability.

Third, therapeutic methods

The control group adopts methionine vitamin B1110mg + 5% GS100mlivgtt qd, magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate injection 150mg + 5% GS 150ml ivgttqd, bitter yellow 30ml + 5% CS100ml ivgtt qd and adenosine methionine succinate 500mgivbid for routine liver protection and jaundice reduction treatment;

the observation group applied Shenque acupoint yellow drawing on the basis of the conventional medicament treatment, 2 times a day, and 7 days as 1 treatment course, and the observation group comprises the following specific components: the preparation method comprises mixing herba Artemisiae Scopariae powder, radix et rhizoma Rhei powder, cortex Phellodendri powder, cortex Dictamni Radicis powder, flour, and water to obtain a forming guard ring with moderate hardness, rolling 20cm x 15cm wax paper into a cylinder with diameter of about 1cm for use, cutting a round hole with diameter of about 1cm between 1 piece of kraft paper, wherein the round hole is opposite to SHENQUE acupoint, placing copper coin with diameter of about 2cm on the kraft paper, and leaving a square hole in the middle; a hole is dug in the middle of the guard ring, the wax paper of the guard ring is properly placed on the copper wire in a vertical mode, the holes of the wax paper of the guard ring are opposite to the holes of the copper wire, and the holes of the wax paper, the holes of the copper wire, the circular hole of the kraft paper and the Shenque point are in the same straight line. The application method comprises placing the product on SHENQUE acupoint for 2 times a day for 3 times of moxibustion, and 7 days for 1 treatment course.

Fourth, the evaluation criteria of curative effect

Therapeutic effect evaluation criteria the therapeutic effect evaluation criteria is formulated according to the "diagnostic therapeutic effect criteria of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome" issued by the State administration of traditional Chinese medicine.

The jaundice is cured, other symptoms disappear, and the laboratory index is normal.

The improvement is that jaundice and other symptoms are relieved, bilirubin is normal or reduced, and other laboratory indexes are improved.

If the jaundice is not healed, the jaundice is not regressed or deepened, and other symptoms and laboratory indexes are not improved.

The symptoms and physical signs of the patient are not improved or aggravated, jaundice is not improved or aggravated, the whole body is yellow, yellow urine is yellow, the liver is not reduced greatly, and bilirubin is not improved or obviously increased.

Fifthly, statistical treatment

All data were processed by SPSS17.0 statistical software, with metrology data expressed in (xts), t-test, and count data comparison in x2, with P <0.05 being statistically significant.

Sixth, result

1. TABLE 1 comparison of the two groups of therapeutic effects

2. TABLE 2 Change in ALT, TBiL after treatment in two groups of patients

Group of	Number of examples	TBiL/lU·L-1	ALT/μmo1·L-1
				Observation group	42	45.3+12.86	66.8 soil 13.92
Control group	42	1374 soil 13.72	265.2 Shi 17.25

3. Changes in symptoms and signs after treatment in both groups

Symptoms such as general fatigue, weakness, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, general skin yellow stain, yellow urine, yellow eyes and the like are obviously improved, 38 effective cases are obtained in an observation group, the effective rate is 90.4%, 30 effective cases are obtained in a control group, and the effective rate is 71.4%. The effective rates of the 2 groups are compared, the difference has statistical significance (x2 is 4.94, and P is 0.026), and the curative effect of the observed group is better than that of the control group.

The method for preparing the guard ring for shenque acupoint yellow-drawing provided by the invention is described in detail above, and the description of the specific embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.