Environment-friendly wallboard mounting structure and method for green building
阅读说明:本技术 一种绿色建筑环保型墙板安装结构及方法 (Environment-friendly wallboard mounting structure and method for green building ) 是由 邓良好 于 2020-06-02 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种绿色建筑环保型墙板安装结构及方法,其包括墙体和多个纵横拼接的墙板,墙体设置有安装框,墙板位于安装框的内侧,墙体设置有固定墙板的夹紧机构,墙体设置有多个圆座,墙板靠近四个角部的位置均开设有扇形的配位槽,相互靠近的四个配位槽与圆座相互卡接,圆座设置有对墙板进一步固定的插接机构,插接机构和夹紧机构均与墙板可拆卸连接。利用夹紧机构对墙板进行预固定,然后利用插接机构对墙板进一步固定,奖夹紧机构和插接机构拆除,可以对墙板进行拆卸,本发明具有提高墙板的回收利用价值的效果,避免对墙体造成破坏性缺损。(The invention relates to a green building environment-friendly wallboard mounting structure and a method, which comprises a wall body and a plurality of wallboards which are spliced vertically and horizontally, wherein the wall body is provided with a mounting frame, the wallboards are positioned at the inner side of the mounting frame, the wall body is provided with a clamping mechanism for fixing the wallboards, the wall body is provided with a plurality of round seats, fan-shaped coordination grooves are formed in positions, close to four corners, of the wallboards, the four coordination grooves close to each other are mutually clamped with the round seats, the round seats are provided with inserting mechanisms for further fixing the wallboards, and the inserting mechanisms and the clamping mechanism are detachably connected with the wall. The wallboard is pre-fixed by the clamping mechanism, then is further fixed by the inserting mechanism, and can be disassembled by disassembling the clamping mechanism and the inserting mechanism.)
1. The utility model provides a green building environment-friendly wallboard mounting structure, includes wallboard (2) of wall body (1) and a plurality of concatenation of moving about freely and quickly, its characterized in that: wall body (1) is provided with installing frame (3), wallboard (2) are located the inboard of installing frame (3), wall body (1) is provided with the clamping mechanism of fixed wallboard (2), wall body (1) is provided with a plurality of circle seats (4), sectorial coordination groove (21) have all been seted up to the position that wallboard (2) are close to four bights, four that are close to each other coordination groove (21) and the mutual joint of circle seat (4), circle seat (4) are provided with the grafting mechanism of further fixing wallboard (2), grafting mechanism and clamping mechanism all can dismantle with wallboard (2) and be connected.
2. The green building environment-friendly wallboard mounting structure of claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a cylindrical clamping block (23) and a plurality of elastic sheets (12), the elastic sheets (12) are annularly arranged and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the wall body (1), and the clamping block (23) is inserted between the elastic sheets (12).
3. The green building environment-friendly wallboard mounting structure of claim 1, wherein: cavity (41) have been seted up to the inside of circle seat (4), four through-holes (42) that communicate with cavity (41) are seted up to the lateral wall equidistance of circle seat (4), grafting mechanism includes: the four-core-type positioning device comprises four embedding blocks (5) inserted into through holes (42) and four cams (431) rotatably arranged in a cavity (41), wherein alignment grooves (22) aligned with the corresponding through holes (42) are formed in the alignment grooves (21), the embedding blocks (5) are inserted into the alignment grooves (22), a moving shaft (51) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the alignment grooves (22), of the embedding blocks (5), a cam groove (4311) connected with the moving shaft (51) in a sliding mode is formed in each cam (431), and each cam (431) is connected with a transmission mechanism for driving the corresponding cam (431) to rotate.
4. The green building environment-friendly wallboard mounting structure of claim 3, wherein: set up built-in chamber (11) in wall body (1), drive mechanism includes: the worm gear mechanism comprises a main gear (44) rotatably arranged in a cavity (41), a worm (111) rotatably arranged in an internal cavity (11), a worm wheel (4411) meshed with the worm (111) and four secondary gears (4312) meshed with the main gear (44), wherein the worm wheel (4411) is fixedly connected with the main gear (44) through a connecting shaft (441), the secondary gears (4312) are connected with a cam (431) through rotating shafts (43), and the worm (111) is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the worm to rotate.
5. The green building environment-friendly wallboard mounting structure of claim 4, wherein: operation chamber (31) have been seted up in installing frame (3), actuating mechanism includes: rotate and set up in driving gear (313) of operation chamber (31) inside, fixed set up in driven gear (1111) of worm (111) one end and hand wheel (312) with driving gear (313) fixed connection, driving gear (313) and driven gear (1111) intermeshing, hand wheel (312) are located the outside of installing frame (3).
6. The green building environment-friendly wallboard mounting structure of claim 3, wherein: four T-shaped sliding grooves (411) are formed in one surface, facing the embedding block (5), of the cavity (41), the T-shaped sliding grooves (411) extend towards the through hole (42), and T-shaped sliding blocks (52) connected with the T-shaped sliding grooves (411) in a sliding mode are arranged on the embedding block (5).
7. The green building environment-friendly wallboard mounting structure of claim 2, wherein: the ends, far away from the wall body (1), of the elastic pieces (12) are arranged in a back-to-back extending mode.
8. The green building environment-friendly wallboard mounting structure of claim 7, wherein: the side wall of the clamping block (23) far away from the wall plate (2) is annularly provided with a flange (231), and the diameter of the flange (231) is smaller than the circular diameter formed by the surrounding of one end of the elastic sheets (12) close to the wall body (1).
9. The green building environment-friendly wallboard mounting structure of claim 1, wherein: the inboard of installing frame (3) is seted up with draw-in groove (32) of the mutual joint of wallboard (2) side that is close to.
10. The method for installing an environmentally friendly building wall panel installation mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: aligning the coordination groove (21) of the wallboard (2) and the round seat (4) with each other;
step two: applying acting force to the wall plate (2) to enable the clamping blocks (23) to be clamped into the elastic pieces (12) to pre-fix the wall plate (2);
step three: and when the highest point of the curved surface profile of the cam (431) moves to the position of the moving shaft (51), the embedded block (5) is inserted into the alignment groove (22) to further fix the wallboard (2).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a green building environment-friendly wallboard mounting structure and a method.
Background
The existing wall board mainly adopts a bamboo-wood fiber board as a main wall board material, a wall base layer is leveled through battens during installation, and the wall board is fixed through a fixing screw nail; or the base layer of the wall body is leveled through the base layer plate, and then the wall body is adhered and fixed with the wall surface through the adhesive.
Currently, for example, chinese patent disclosure No. CN109025144A discloses an installation structure of a wall panel, including a wall panel, a wall body and a wall panel installation buckle, where the wall panel includes a first connection end and a second connection end, the first connection end is provided with a first slot, and the second connection end is provided with a second slot; the wall board mounting fastener comprises a first convex strip, a second convex strip, a first connecting edge, a second connecting edge, a third connecting edge, a mounting plate and a decorative plate; when the wall panel mounting buckle is mounted, the second connecting end of the wall panel faces upwards, the first connecting end faces downwards, the two adjacent wall panels are connected through the wall panel mounting buckle, the second convex strip of the wall panel mounting buckle is inserted into the second slot of the wall panel below, the inner arm of the second slot is positioned in the second clamping slot, and the outer arm of the second slot is positioned in the fourth clamping slot of the wall panel mounting buckle; the inner arm of the first slot of the upper wallboard is inserted into the first clamping slot of the wallboard mounting buckle, and the outer arm of the first slot is positioned in the third clamping slot of the wallboard mounting buckle.
In the prior art scheme among the above-mentioned installation, the wallboard passes through the gluing agent earlier to be fixed, and two wallboards are detained through the wallboard installation again and are fixed on the wall body. When the wallboard need carry out the dismouting, the one side viscidity that the wallboard pasted glue reduces, and glue forms unevenness's surface easily on wall body and wallboard, and recycle is worth lowly, detains when demolising the wallboard installation, can produce destructive defect to the wall body.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a green building environment-friendly wallboard mounting structure which can improve the recycling value of a wallboard and simultaneously avoid destructive damage to a wall body when the wallboard is detached.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a green building environment-friendly wallboard mounting structure, includes wall body and a plurality of wallboard of moving about freely and quickly the concatenation, the wall body is provided with the installing frame, the wallboard is located the inboard of installing frame, the wall body is provided with the clamping mechanism of fixed wallboard, the wall body is provided with a plurality of circle seats, the position that the wallboard is close to four bights all has seted up sectorial coordination groove, four that are close to each other the mutual joint of coordination groove and circle seat, the circle seat is provided with the grafting mechanism of further fixing the wallboard, grafting mechanism and clamping mechanism all can dismantle with the wallboard and be connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the installation, utilize clamping mechanism to fix in advance the lateral wall at the wall body with the wallboard, the joint is mutually supported with the round seat to the coordination groove, makes the mounted position of wallboard accurate, and connects closely, then utilizes grafting mechanism further with the wall body reciprocal anchorage with the wallboard, through removing clamping mechanism and grafting mechanism, can demolish the wallboard from the wall body lateral wall, compares with the fixed wallboard of traditional utilization gluing agent, and the recycle value of wallboard improves, and the wall body can not produce the destructive defect.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the clamping mechanism comprises a cylindrical clamping block and a plurality of elastic pieces, the elastic pieces are annularly arranged and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the wall body, and the clamping block is inserted between the elastic pieces.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing the wallboard, will coordinate the groove and align each other with the round seat, exert the effort to the wallboard, make the fixture block peg graft inside a plurality of flexure strips, the flexure strip provides the extrusion to the lateral wall of fixture block and supports tight effort, fixes the wallboard in advance at the lateral wall of wall body.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the cavity has been seted up to the inside of circle seat, four through-holes that communicate with the cavity are seted up to the lateral wall equidistance of circle seat, grafting mechanism includes: the four embedded blocks are inserted into the through holes, the four cams are rotatably arranged in the cavity, the coordination grooves are provided with alignment grooves aligned with the corresponding through holes, the embedded blocks are inserted into the alignment grooves, one sides of the embedded blocks, far away from the alignment grooves, are fixedly provided with moving shafts, the cams are provided with cam grooves connected with the moving shafts in a sliding mode, and the cams are connected with a transmission mechanism for driving the cams to rotate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cam is driven to rotate by the transmission mechanism, the cam groove is connected with the movable shaft in a sliding manner, and when the highest point of the curved surface profile of the cam groove moves to the position of the movable shaft, the cam drives the embedded block to penetrate through the through hole to be inserted into the corresponding alignment groove so as to further fix the wallboard; when the curved surface profile lowest point of cam groove moved to the removal axle position, the cam pulling gomphosis piece was kept away from and is aimed at the groove, can dismantle the operation to the wallboard, caused the defect to the wall body when can avoiding the wallboard dismouting.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: set up built-in chamber in the wall body, drive mechanism includes: the worm gear is fixedly connected with the main gear through a connecting shaft, the secondary gear is connected with the cam through a rotating shaft, and the worm is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the worm to rotate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the worm is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, so that the worm wheel and the main gear are driven to synchronously rotate, the secondary gear drives the cam to rotate along with the main gear, and the embedded block can be driven to move at the position of the through hole.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the operation chamber has been seted up to the installing frame, actuating mechanism includes: the rotation sets up in the inside driving gear of operation chamber, the fixed driven gear who sets up in worm one end and the hand wheel with driving gear fixed connection, driving gear and driven gear intermeshing, the hand wheel is located the outside of installing frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the hand to rotate the hand wheel, drive driving gear and driven gear synchronous rotation, the worm follows driven gear synchronous rotation to can adjust the gomphosis piece and aim at grafting and the detached state in groove, make things convenient for staff's operation.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: four T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in one surface, facing the embedding block, of the cavity, the T-shaped sliding grooves extend towards the through hole, and the embedding block is provided with a T-shaped sliding block connected with the T-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, arouse the gomphosis piece easily when the cam rotates and take place the skew, the gomphosis piece is at the inside in-process that moves of through-hole, and T shape slider slides in T shape spout, can provide the guide effect to the removal of gomphosis piece, avoids the gomphosis piece to take place the skew, makes its accuracy peg graft inside the alignment groove.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: a plurality of the one end that the wall body was kept away from to the flexure strip all extends the setting back on the back.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of flexure strips extend back to back mutually, can provide the guide effect to the fixture block, make the fixture block can peg graft between a plurality of flexure strips fast, the wallboard simple installation.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the side wall of the clamping block, which is far away from the wall board, is annularly provided with a flange, and the diameter of the flange is smaller than the circular diameter formed by the surrounding of one end of the elastic sheets, which is close to the wall body.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the clamping blocks are inserted between the elastic sheets, the flanges and the elastic sheets mutually form a blocking effect, so that the clamping blocks can be prevented from being easily separated from positions among the elastic sheets, and the connection stability of the wallboard and the wall body is enhanced.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the inboard of installing frame is seted up with the draw-in groove of the mutual joint of wallboard side that is close to.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing the wallboard, the wallboard that is close to the installing frame mutually supports the joint with the draw-in groove, provides the locate action to the mounted position of wallboard, makes wallboard and wall connection inseparable.
The invention also aims to provide a method for installing the environment-friendly wallboard of the green building, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: aligning the coordination groove of the wallboard with the round seat;
step two: applying an acting force on the wallboard to enable the clamping blocks to be clamped into the elastic pieces, and pre-fixing the wallboard;
step three: and when the highest point of the curved surface profile of the cam moves to the position of the moving shaft, the embedded block is inserted in the alignment groove to further fix the wallboard.
By adopting the technical scheme, during installation, the wallboard fixture block is inserted among the elastic sheets, the elastic sheets extrude the fixture block to pre-fix the wallboard, and the coordination groove is clamped with the round seat; the handwheel is rotated and is connected with the cam through the transmission mechanism, so that the handwheel can drive the cam to rotate, and when the highest point of the curved surface profile of the cam groove moves to the position of the moving shaft, the cam pushes the embedded block to be inserted in the alignment groove, so as to further fix the wallboard; when the curved surface profile minimum point of cam groove moved to removal axle position, the cam pulling gomphosis piece was accomodate inside the cavity, can dismantle the operation to the wallboard, and this structure replaces traditional gluing agent fixed, can improve the reuse value of wallboard and wall body.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. during installation, the wallboard is pre-fixed on the side wall of the wall body by using the clamping mechanism, the coordination groove and the round seat are matched and clamped with each other, so that the installation position of the wallboard is accurate and the wallboard is tightly connected, then the wallboard is further mutually fixed with the wall body by using the inserting mechanism, the wallboard can be detached from the side wall of the wall body by removing the clamping mechanism and the inserting mechanism, compared with the traditional method for fixing the wallboard by using an adhesive, the recycling value of the wallboard is improved, and the wall body cannot generate destructive defects;
2. when the wallboard is installed, the matching grooves and the round seats are aligned with each other, acting force is applied to the wallboard, the clamping blocks are inserted into the elastic pieces, the elastic pieces provide pressing and abutting acting force for the side walls of the clamping blocks, and the wallboard is fixed on the side walls of the wall in advance;
3. utilize the hand to rotate the hand wheel, drive driving gear and driven gear synchronous rotation, the worm follows driven gear synchronous rotation, thereby drive worm wheel and main gear synchronous rotation, secondary gear drives the cam and follows the main gear rotation, cam groove and removal axle sliding connection, when the curved surface profile peak of cam groove moves the removal axle position, cam drive gomphosis piece passes the through-hole and pegs graft inside corresponding alignment inslot, further fixed to the wallboard, when the curved surface profile minimum of cam groove moves the removal axle position, the alignment groove is kept away from to cam pulling gomphosis piece, can dismantle the operation to the wallboard, cause the defect to the wall body when can avoiding the wallboard dismouting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a green building environmental protection type wall panel mounting structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an environmentally friendly panel mounting structure for a green building;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a wall construction;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a wall panel;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of a green building environmental protection type wall panel mounting structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a vertical section structure of an environment-friendly wallboard installation structure for a green building.
In the figure, 1, a wall body; 11. a cavity is arranged inside; 111. a worm; 1111. a driven gear; 12. an elastic sheet; 2. a wallboard; 21. a positioning groove; 22. aligning the groove; 23. a clamping block; 231. a flange; 3. installing a frame; 31. an operating chamber; 311. a slave shaft; 312. a hand wheel; 313. a driving gear; 32. a card slot; 4. a round base; 41. a cavity; 411. a T-shaped chute; 42. a through hole; 43. a rotating shaft; 431. a cam; 4311. a cam slot; 4312. a secondary gear; 44. a main gear; 441. a connecting shaft; 4411. a worm gear; 5. a fitting block; 51. a movable shaft; 52. t-shaped sliding blocks.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the environment-friendly wallboard mounting structure for a green building disclosed by the invention comprises a wall body 1 and a plurality of
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a clamping
Every
The lateral wall that the
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, install the grafting mechanism of further fixing to
The
Four T-shaped sliding
The rotating
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the worm 111 is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the worm to rotate, the driving mechanism includes a
The
The method for installing the environment-friendly wall board of the green building comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: before installation, aligning the matching
step two: applying an acting force to the
step three: by using a hand-operated
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: during the installation, align the
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
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