Holding device for a vehicle charging device
阅读说明:本技术 针对汽车充电装置的保持装置 (Holding device for a vehicle charging device ) 是由 拉尔夫·费尔德纳 卡斯滕·加特 凯·施吕特 于 2019-01-11 设计创作,主要内容包括:一种用于对电气充电装置(200;620)进行保持的保持装置(100;610),包括底板(110),所述底板具有顶侧(112)和至少一个卡钩(114),所述卡钩从底板(110)的顶侧(112)出发延伸并且适于与所述充电装置(200;620)的卡扣轮廓(210)卡合,以及包括锁紧框架(150),所述锁紧框架是以可在第一位置与第二位置之间运动的方式安设在底板(110)上,并且适于在第一位置中将所述卡钩(114)张紧至打开位置和在第二位置中将卡钩(114)锁紧在闭合位置中。(A holding device (100; 610) for holding an electrical charging device (200; 620) comprises a base plate (110) having a top side (112) and at least one catch (114) which extends from the top side (112) of the base plate (110) and is adapted to engage with a latching contour (210) of the charging device (200; 620), and a locking frame (150) which is mounted on the base plate (110) so as to be movable between a first position and a second position and is adapted to tension the catch (114) in the first position into an open position and to lock the catch (114) in the second position in a closed position.)
1. A holding device (100; 610) for holding an electrical charging device (200; 620), characterized by a base plate (110) having a top side (112) and at least one catch (114) which extends from the top side (112) of the base plate (110) and is adapted to engage with a catch contour (210) of the charging device (200; 620), and by a locking frame (150) which is mounted on the base plate (110) in a movable manner between a first position and a second position and is adapted to tension the catch (114) in the first position into an open position and to lock the catch (114) in the second position in a closed position.
2. The holding device (100; 610) according to claim 1, characterized in that the base plate (110) has several hooks (114).
3. The holding device (100; 610) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the locking frame (150) comprises at least one tensioning profile (152) for tensioning the catch (114) into the open position and at least one locking profile (154) for locking the catch (114) in the closed position.
4. The holding device (100; 610) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking frame (150) has at least one recess (156) and is arranged on the base plate (110) in such a way that the latching hook (114) projects at least partially into the recess (156) when the locking frame (150) is in the first position.
5. The holding device (100; 610) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the switching of the locking frame (150) from the first position to the second position is equivalent to a movement of the locking frame (150) at least substantially perpendicular to the top side (112).
6. The holding device (100; 610) according to claim 5, characterized in that the movement is equivalent to a movement in a direction forward from the top side (112).
7. The holding device (100; 610) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the base plate (110) has at least one fixing element (118) for fixing the holding device (100; 610).
8. The holding device (100; 610) according to claim 7, characterized in that the charging device (200; 620) is a charging device (200; 620) for an electrically driven vehicle (600), and in that the fixing element (118) is adapted to fix the holding device (100; 610) in the vehicle (600).
9. The holding device (100; 610) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the locking frame (150) comprises at least one locking catch (160) adapted to engage with a locking snap profile (212) of the charging device (200; 620) when the locking frame (150) is in the second position, thereby locking the locking frame (150) in the second position.
10. The holding device (100; 610) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the locking frame (150) comprises at least one operating tab (158) for manually moving the locking frame (150) from the first position into the second position.
11. The holding device (100; 610) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the base plate (110) has at least one cutout (116) which is constructed to allow access to the charging device (200; 620) from the bottom side (120) of the base plate (110) when the charging device (200; 620) is held by the holding device (100; 610).
12. A holding system (300; 630) for holding an electrical charging device (200; 620), characterized by a holding device (100; 610) according to any one of the preceding claims and a charging device (200; 620) having at least one snap-in profile (210), wherein the at least one catch (114) of the holding device (100; 610) is adapted to snap-in with the snap-in profile (210) of the charging device (200; 620).
13. Holding system (300; 630) according to claim 12, with a holding device (100; 610) according to claim 11, characterized in that a charging device (200; 620) at least partially penetrates a cutout (116) of the base plate (110) in the case of a holding of the charging device (200; 620) by the holding device (100; 610).
14. The holding system (300; 630) according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that the charging device (200; 620) comprises at least one contact element (214) which is arranged on a side of the charging device (200; 620) facing the top side (112) of the base plate (110) and is adapted to be contacted by means of a charging power source.
15. The holding system (300; 630) according to one of claims 12 to 14, characterized in that the at least one latching hook (114) extends parallel to the plugging direction of the charging device (200; 620).
16. An automobile (600) comprising a holding arrangement (610) according to any one of claims 1 to 11 and/or a holding system (630) according to any one of claims 12 to 15.
17. A method (700) of installing a charging device (200; 620) in a vehicle (600), characterized by the steps of:
-providing (710) a holding device (100; 610) comprising a base plate (110) having a top side (112) and at least one catch (114) extending from the top side (112) of the base plate (110) and adapted to engage with a catch contour (210) of the charging device (200; 620), and comprising a locking frame (150) which is mounted on the base plate (110) in a movable manner between a first position and a second position and is adapted to tension the catch (114) in the first position into an open position and to lock the catch (114) in the second position in the closed position;
-providing (720) a charging device (200; 620) having at least one snap-in profile (210), wherein at least one catch (114) of the holding device (100; 610) is adapted to snap-in with the snap-in profile (210) of the charging device (200; 620);
-fixing (730) the holding device (100; 610) on the body of a motor vehicle;
-arranging (740) the charging device (200; 620) in a holding device (100; 610), with the locking frame (150) in a first position, and
-moving (750) the locking frame (150) into the second position, thereby forming a locked engagement of the catch (114) with the snap profile (210).
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a holding device for holding an electrical charging device according to the preamble of claim 1. The invention also relates to a holding system, a motor vehicle comprising a holding device, and a method for mounting a charging device using a holding device.
Background
As described in WO 2014/053221 a1, differently configured charging devices may be required for vehicles having an electric drive. Such a demand arises, for example, from country-specific standards relating to charging stations or different vehicle systems. According to the technique described in WO 2014/053221 a1, the charging device is constructed as a modular system. The intermediate module is provided with general versatility and is used for fixing on a vehicle. The intermediate module has an interface on the input side and an interface on the output side for the installation of end modules which can be selected from different modules.
A disadvantage of the technique described in WO 2014/053221 a1 is that a compact construction of the charging device is difficult to achieve by means of a modular embodiment. Furthermore, for all applications of the charging device, the same fastening of the intermediate module to the vehicle body is used, so that it is difficult to optimize for different vehicle types. In addition, the intermediate module of the charging device needs to be directly fixed on the vehicle body, which increases the difficulty of mounting the charging device.
DE 102011004834 a1 describes a charging device for an electric vehicle, in which an adapter board is provided in order to attach standardized electrical components to different vehicle bodies.
The technique described in WO 2014/053221 a1 has the disadvantage that the adapter plate needs to be screwed to the electrical component, so that the installation of the charging device is likewise difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the invention is to provide a holding device for a charging device which allows a high variability in the application and at the same time simplifies the installation of the charging device.
The solution of the invention to achieve the above object is the subject matter with the features of claim 1.
Accordingly, the holding device for an electrical charging device comprises a base plate having a top side and at least one catch which extends from the top side of the base plate and is adapted to engage with a latching contour of the charging device. Furthermore, the retaining device comprises a locking frame which is mounted on the base plate in such a way that it can be moved between a first position and a second position and which is adapted to tension the catch in the first position into the open position and to lock the catch in the closed position in the second position.
The charging device may be a charging device for an electrically driven car.
The catch may extend at least substantially perpendicular to the top side of the base plate. The base plate may also have a plurality of hooks. Furthermore, the base plate can have at least one fastening element for fastening the holding device. Wherein the fixing element may be adapted to fix the holding device in a vehicle. The fastening element can be suitable in particular for fastening the holding device to the body of a motor vehicle.
The base plate may also have at least one break. The breach can be constructed as: access to the charging device is permitted from the bottom side of the base plate with the charging device held in the holding device.
The locking frame can have at least one tensioning contour for tensioning the catch into the open position. Furthermore, the locking frame can comprise at least one locking contour for locking the catch in the closed position. Furthermore, the locking frame may have at least one recess. The locking frame can be attached to the base plate in such a way that, when the locking frame is in the first position, the latching hook projects at least partially into the recess.
The movement of the locking frame from the first position to the second position may be equivalent to a movement of the locking frame at least substantially perpendicular to the top side. Wherein the movement may be equivalent to a movement in a direction forward from the top side of the bottom plate.
The locking frame may include at least one operating tab for manually moving the locking frame from the first position into the second position. Furthermore, the locking frame may comprise at least one locking catch adapted to engage with a locking catch profile of the charging device when the locking frame is in the second position. The locking catch may be adapted to lock the locking frame in the second position.
According to another aspect, a holding system for holding an electrical charging device is proposed. The holding system comprises a holding device of the type set forth herein and a charging device having at least one snap-fit profile. The hook of the holding device is suitable for being clamped with the clamping contour of the charging device.
The charging device can be at least partially inserted through the cutout of the base plate when the charging device is held by the holding device.
The charging device may comprise at least one contact element. The contact element may be arranged on a side of the charging device facing the top side of the base plate. Furthermore, the contact element may be adapted to be contacted by means of a charging power source.
At least one latching hook of the holding device can extend parallel to the plugging direction of the charging device.
According to another aspect, an automobile is provided. The motor vehicle comprises a holding device of the type proposed here and/or a holding system of the type proposed here.
According to another aspect, a method of installing a charging device in a vehicle is presented. The method provides a holding device comprising a base plate having a top side and at least one catch extending from the top side of the base plate and adapted to engage with a catch contour of the charging device, and a locking frame mounted on the base plate in a movable manner between a first position and a second position and adapted to tension the catch in the first position into an open position and to lock the catch in the second position in a closed position. The method further comprises providing a charging device comprising at least one snap profile, wherein at least one catch of the holding device is adapted to snap with the snap profile of the charging device; fixing the holding device to the body of the motor vehicle; the charging device is arranged in the holding device with the locking frame in the first position and the locking frame is moved into the second position, so that a locked engagement of the catch with the latching contour is formed.
The operation of arranging the charging device in the holding device may further comprise pre-snapping the holding device with the charging device by means of a pre-snapping catch of the holding device and a pre-snapping profile of the charging device.
Drawings
Further features, objects and advantages of the invention are seen in the drawings and detailed description. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a holding device for holding an electrical charging device according to one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a retaining device according to one embodiment;
3A-3C are schematic fragments of cross-sectional views of a retaining device according to one embodiment, with a locking ring in different positions;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a retention system according to one embodiment;
FIGS. 5A-5C are various schematic views of a retention system according to one embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of an automobile incorporating a retention system according to one embodiment; and
fig. 7 is a flow chart of a method of installing a charging device in an automobile according to one embodiment.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a
The holding
The
The
The
The
Based on the first position of the
The
If a suitable charging device is inserted into the
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the holding
Fig. 2 shows in particular a recess 156 in the
It can also be seen that in the example shown, the top side 112 of the
The
Fig. 3A to 3C are fragments of cross-sectional views of the holding
Fig. 3A shows the holding
Fig. 3B shows the holding
Fig. 3C shows the holding
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a
Fig. 5A to 5C are different schematic views of the
Fig. 5A is a perspective view of
Fig. 5B is a top view of
Fig. 5C is a bottom view of
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an automobile 600. The automobile 600 includes a retention system 630 for retaining an electrical charging device as previously described. The holding system 630 comprises in particular a holding device 610 and an electrical charging device 620 held in the holding device 610. The electrical charging device 620 is suitable, for example, for charging an energy store in the vehicle 600 for driving the vehicle 600 by contact with a charging power source.
Fig. 7 is a flow chart of a
The
With the aid of the aforementioned technology, the charging device can be installed in a motor vehicle in a simple manner, for example without force. Since the charging device fitted into the holding device can be easily pre-engaged, the mounting of the charging device can be further simplified. The technique simultaneously ensures a reliable connection of the charging device with the retaining device. Furthermore, the technology is widely used. In particular, when the same charging device is used with different vehicle types, only different chassis need be provided for the holding device as the case may be in order to optimize the application. At the same time, the technology can be used with different charging devices, wherein, as the case may be, only a correspondingly constructed base plate and/or locking frame need be provided.
Description of the reference numerals
100, 610 holding device
110 bottom plate
112 top side
114 hook
116 gap
118 fixing element
120 bottom side
150 locking frame
152 tensioning profile
154 locking profile
156 notch
158 operating piece
160 locking hook
200, 620 charging device
210 snap profile
212 locking snap profile
214 contact element
300, 630 retention system
600 automobile
700 method
710-750 method steps
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