阅读说明：本技术 一种用于七彩山鸡养殖的饲料及其制备方法 (Feed for breeding pheasants and preparation method thereof ) 是由 王燕 于 2020-06-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于七彩山鸡养殖的饲料及其制备方法,采用玉米、大麦、豆粕、麸皮、豌豆、营养添加剂、食欲增进剂制得山鸡饲料；玉米秸秆、大豆、尼泊尔蓼、小蓬草、杜仲、车前、野棉花、臭牡丹、鬼针草制得青饲料,由山鸡饲料和青饲料配合进行饲喂,具有提高七彩山鸡对饲料有效成分的吸收,降低料肉比,提高七彩山鸡的肉质,促进七彩山鸡健康强健,满足符合标准要求的养殖效果。(The invention discloses a feed for breeding pheasants and a preparation method thereof, wherein the pheasant feed is prepared by adopting corn, barley, bean pulp, bran, peas, a nutritional additive and an appetite promoter; the green feed is prepared from corn straws, soybeans, polygonum nepalense, conyza blinii, eucommia ulmoides, plantain, wild cotton, clerodendrum bungei and sticktight, and is fed by the pheasant feed and the green feed in a matching way, so that the feed has the advantages of improving the absorption of the pheasant on the effective components of the feed, reducing the feed conversion ratio, improving the meat quality of the pheasant, promoting the pheasant to be healthy and strong, and meeting the breeding effect meeting the standard requirement.)

1. A preparation method of a feed for breeding pheasants is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

(1) mixing corn, barley, bean pulp, bran and peas, grinding into powder, adding water, steaming, and cooling to obtain a steamed material; mixing the nutritional additive and appetite promoter, grinding into powder, and granulating with granulator; adding the granular material into the cooked material, uniformly mixing, and freeze-drying to obtain the pheasant feed;

(2) mixing and crushing corn straws, soybeans, nepal knotweed, conyza blinii, eucommia ulmoides, plantain, wild cotton, clerodendrum bungei and sticktight to obtain the green feed.

2. The preparation method of the feed for pheasant breeding according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components: in the step (1), the particle size of the ground powder is 500-800 meshes.

3. The preparation method of the feed for pheasant breeding according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components: in the step (1), the water addition amount is 10-20% of the weight of the powder.

4. The preparation method of the feed for pheasant breeding according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components: in the step (1), the cooking temperature is 80-120 ℃, and the cooking time is 10-30 min.

5. The preparation method of the feed for pheasant breeding according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components: in the step (1), the particle size of the prepared granules is 60-80 meshes.

6. The preparation method of the feed for pheasant breeding according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components: in the step (1), the temperature is controlled to be-20 to-5 ℃ during freeze drying.

7. The preparation method of the feed for pheasant breeding according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components: in the step (2), the granularity of the crushed green feed is 20-30 meshes.

8. A feed for breeding pheasants is characterized in that: the pheasant feed and the green feed prepared by the preparation method of claim 1 are provided, and the pheasant feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of barley, 10-15 parts of bean pulp, 2-5 parts of bran, 1-4 parts of peas, 5-12 parts of a nutritional additive and 0-5 parts of an appetite promoter; the green feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of corn straw, 2-3 parts of soybean, 1-3 parts of polygonum nepalense, 1-3 parts of galium aparine, 0.5-2 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 0.5-1 part of plantago asiatica, 0.5-1 part of wild cotton, 0.5-1 part of clerodendrum bungei and 0.5-0.8 part of sticktight, and during feeding, the feeding amount of the pheasant feed per day is 45-55 g/feed, and the feeding amount of the green feed per day is 0-10 g/feed.

9. The feed for pheasant breeding according to claim 8, wherein the feed comprises: the nutritional additive is at least one selected from bean cake, fish meal, feather meal, shell powder and yeast.

10. The feed for pheasant breeding according to claim 8, wherein the feed comprises: the appetite promoter is at least one selected from FEIJIBAO, sodium glutamate, fructus Foeniculi, fructus crataegi, and SHIXIANGSU.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding, and particularly relates to a feed for breeding pheasants and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The pheasant belongs to Phasianidae, also called pheasant and pheasant, is famous and wild food and special rare bird due to gorgeous hair. Most of the breeding varieties in China are introduced from the United states in the 80 th 19 th century, and the breeding time is over 30 years. The crude protein of the fresh meat of the pheasant is high-quality protein, the content of the ovoflavin and the DHA is 3 to 4 percent higher than that of the pheasant, the variety of the amino acid is rich, the content is about 24 percent and 45 percent higher than that of the common pheasant, and the content is about 25 percent higher than that of the Taihe and the black-bone chicken. The fat content is 0.95-1.0%, which is about 1/10% of that of chicken. The colorful pheasant meat has rich mineral content, the iron content of the fresh meat is 17.9-25.8 mg/dl, which is 15 times higher than that of the domestic chicken, the meat production performance is equivalent to that of the broiler chicken, and the colorful pheasant meat has higher economic value. On the basis of traditional Chinese medicine physiotherapy, the pheasant has the effects of tonifying qi, clearing lung-heat, relieving cough and refreshing brain. Wherein the content of strontium and molybdenum is higher than that of broiler chicken by more than 10%, and the product has effects of preventing and treating cancer. The contained trace elements necessary for human body, such as zinc, calcium, iron, selenium, etc., have better curative effects on malnutrition, anemia, weak body, asthenia, stomachache, etc. Therefore, the pheasant has better medicinal value. The skin of the male colorful pheasant can be used for making artworks, dresses, gifts, leatherware and the like, and the feather can be used for making artworks such as feather paintings, feather fans, toys and the like, so the colorful pheasant also has values of fur, leather, appreciation and the like. The breeding of pheasants also has many advantages, such as low investment and low risk: the pheasant has strong vitality as a wild animal, can adapt to severe living conditions, can endure severe cold at-32 ℃ and high temperature at 46 ℃, has strong disease resistance, is not easy to suffer from fowl plague, is very suitable for breeding in south and north, does not need to construct a large factory building and large-scale mechanical equipment, and can be bred in pens by using an old house. The pheasant is easy to breed, has wide source of feed, is the same as common domestic chicken in staple food, is coarse cereals, can supplement green grass and green vegetables in real time, and can meet the characteristics of small food consumption, poor appetite and quick growth of the pheasant.

At present, for improving the economic industry development of pheasant breeding, for example: in order to increase the growth rate of pheasants, patent document CN107836587A (a pheasant fungus grass pellet feed and a preparation method thereof, 2018.03.27) discloses a feed formula consisting of corn, soybean meal, fish meal, bran, fungus grass powder, bone meal, salt, concentrated protein feed and vitamins for livestock, which is used for solving the problem of contradiction between the fat content and rapid growth of the pheasant feed. In order to improve the survival rate, the disease resistance or the nutritional ingredients of the pheasants, patent document CN105901409A (a feed special for the pheasants and a preparation method thereof, 2016.05.11) discloses a feed formula consisting of corn, bean pulp, bran, alfalfa, polygonum aviculare, jade girl fruits, black nightshade, pachyrhizus, shell powder, yellow worm powder, calcium hydrophosphate, star anise and vitamins, so that the pheasants have high survival rate and disease resistance, high laying rate and relatively low cost. In order to improve the laying rate of the pheasants or improve the egg quality, the prior patent CN104938796A (feed for the pheasants to produce high-quality eggs and a preparation method thereof, 2015.09.30) discloses a feed formula consisting of corn, soybean oil, pine needle powder, folium artemisiae argyi powder, chrysanthemum flower powder, fish meal, soybean meal, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, methionine and salt.

From the view of the existing feed for breeding the pheasants, no feed capable of being referred to is specially provided for the meat quality of the pheasants, and people know that the meat quality of the pheasants can be the primary standard selected by people while pursuing high living quality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a preparation method of feed for breeding pheasants, which is characterized in that pheasant feed and green feed are respectively prepared, and the pheasant feed is ground and cooked, and then added with proper nutritional additives and the like, so that the absorption of the pheasants on the active ingredients of the feed can be effectively improved, and the feed conversion ratio is reduced.

The invention also provides the pheasant breeding feed prepared by the preparation method, and on the basis of the method, through reasonable proportioning of the components in the feed formula and adoption of a pheasant feed and green feed combined feeding mode, the meat quality of the pheasant is guaranteed, the pheasant is promoted to be healthy and strong, and the breeding effect meeting the standard requirement is met.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a preparation method of a feed for breeding pheasants comprises the following steps:

(1) mixing corn, barley, bean pulp, bran and peas, grinding into powder, adding water, steaming, and cooling to obtain a steamed material; mixing the nutritional additive and appetite promoter, grinding into powder, and granulating with granulator; adding the granular material into the cooked material, uniformly mixing, and freeze-drying to obtain the pheasant feed;

(2) mixing and crushing corn straws, soybeans, nepal knotweed, conyza blinii, eucommia ulmoides, plantain, wild cotton, clerodendrum bungei and sticktight to obtain the green feed.

In the step (1), the particle size of the ground powder is 500-800 meshes.

In the step (1), the water addition amount is 10-20% of the weight of the powder.

In the step (1), the cooking temperature is 80-120 ℃, and the cooking time is 10-30 min.

In the step (1), the particle size of the prepared granules is 60-80 meshes.

In the step (1), the temperature is controlled to be-20 to-5 ℃ during freeze drying.

In the step (2), the granularity of the crushed green feed is 20-30 meshes.

The feed for breeding the pheasants comprises the pheasant feed and the green feed prepared by the preparation method, and the pheasant feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of barley, 10-15 parts of bean pulp, 2-5 parts of bran, 1-4 parts of peas, 5-12 parts of a nutritional additive and 0-5 parts of an appetite promoter; the green feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of corn straw, 2-3 parts of soybean, 1-3 parts of polygonum nepalense, 1-3 parts of galium aparine, 0.5-2 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 0.5-1 part of plantago asiatica, 0.5-1 part of wild cotton, 0.5-1 part of clerodendrum bungei and 0.5-0.8 part of sticktight, and during feeding, the feeding amount of the pheasant feed per day is 45-55 g/feed, and the feeding amount of the green feed per day is 0-10 g/feed.

The nutritional additive is at least one selected from bean cake, fish meal, feather meal, shell powder and yeast.

The appetite promoter is at least one selected from FEIJIBAO, sodium glutamate, fructus Foeniculi, fructus crataegi, and SHIXIANGSU.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

(1) the pheasant feed and the green feed capable of being matched for feeding are provided, after being ground and cooked, effective nutrient substances in the pheasant feed can be effectively dissolved out, the absorption of the pheasant on effective components of the feed can be improved, and then, under the matching of the nutrient additive and the appetite improver, the feed meat ratio of the pheasant can be controlled to be below 3.2 and far lower than the standard of the feed meat ratio of the pheasant, so that the pheasant can be ensured to grow healthily, the breeding cost can be effectively saved, and the economic benefit is improved.

(2) According to the feed, the pheasant feed and the green feed are matched for feeding, the feed meets the breeding habit of the pheasant, the meat quality of the pheasant can be improved by reasonably selecting the components in the pheasant feed and the green feed and the reasonable proportion thereof, and the detection shows that the content of crude protein in fresh meat of the pheasant can be controlled to be 38.22-45.62 g/100g, the content of fat is controlled to be 0.85-0.92 g/100g, and the content of amino acid is controlled to be 23.65-26.31 g/100 g.

(3) The pheasant feed and the green feed are combined for feeding, the fed colorful pheasants are healthy and strong, and can reach the following breeding standards by combining with the actual breeding condition:

the feathers are neat and clean, and the color is uniform and glossy;

the abdomen has good contractility, and is flat and wide;

the tea is lively and vigorous, and the reaction is sensitive;

loud, full, compact and warm body;

the weight is uniform and is between 1.0 and 1.15 kilograms;

the feet, claws and beaks have no deformity.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.