Cable trough
阅读说明:本技术 电缆线槽 (Cable trough ) 是由 李海 张文亮 程旎 熊欣 李克飞 于 2020-04-23 设计创作,主要内容包括:本公开提供了一种电缆线槽,属于电工用具领域。电缆线槽包括:槽体、悬挂架和固定块,所述悬挂架横向布置在所述槽体的槽口上,所述固定块位于所述槽体内且与所述槽体的槽壁之间存在间隙,所述固定块包括上卡槽和与所述上卡槽相配合的下卡槽,所述上卡槽和所述下卡槽可拆卸连接,所述上卡槽和所述下卡槽之间形成用于容纳第一电缆的安装通道,所述上卡槽上设有悬挂臂,所述悬挂臂与所述悬挂架活动连接。(The utility model provides a cable duct belongs to electrician's apparatus field. The cable duct includes: cell body, mounted frame and fixed block, the mounted frame transverse arrangement be in on the notch of cell body, the fixed block be located in the cell body and with there is the clearance between the cell wall of cell body, the fixed block include the draw-in groove and with go up draw-in groove matched with lower draw-in groove, go up the draw-in groove with the connection can be dismantled to draw-in groove down, go up the draw-in groove with form the installation passageway that is used for holding first cable down between the draw-in groove, upward be equipped with on the draw-in groove and hang the arm, hang the arm with mounted frame swing joint.)
1. A cable trough, characterized in that cable trough includes: a tank body (1), a suspension bracket (2) and a fixed block (3),
the suspension bracket (2) is transversely arranged on the notch (11) of the tank body (1),
fixed block (3) are located in cell body (1) and with there is the clearance between the cell wall of cell body (1), fixed block (3) including last draw-in groove (31) and with go up draw-in groove (31) matched with lower draw-in groove (32), go up draw-in groove (31) with connection can be dismantled down draw-in groove (32), go up draw-in groove (31) with form the installation passageway that is used for holding first cable down between draw-in groove (32), upward be equipped with on draw-in groove (31) and hang arm (311), hang arm (311) with hanger (2) swing joint.
2. The cable trough of claim 1,
a first connecting boss (313) is arranged on the upper clamping groove (31), the suspension arm (311) and the first connecting boss (313) are positioned on two opposite sides of the upper clamping groove (31),
and a first connecting groove (321) matched with the first connecting boss (313) is arranged on the lower clamping groove (32).
3. The cable trough of claim 1,
the suspension bracket (2) is provided with a mounting hole (21),
the suspension arm (311) is movably inserted into the mounting hole (21), a ball head (312) matched with the mounting hole (21) is arranged at one end of the suspension arm (311), and the suspension arm (311) is located between the upper clamping groove (31) and the ball head (312).
4. The cable trough according to claim 3, wherein the suspension bracket (2) is further provided with a mounting groove (22), the mounting groove (22) is communicated with the mounting hole (21), the width of the mounting groove (22) is smaller than the diameter of the mounting hole (21), the width of the mounting groove (22) is the same as the outer diameter of the suspension arm (311), and the length direction of the mounting groove (22) is perpendicular to the length direction of the suspension bracket (2).
5. A cable trunking according to claim 1, wherein the number of fixing blocks (3) is three or more, each fixing block (3) being arranged on the suspension bracket (2) at regular intervals,
a second connecting boss (314) is arranged on one side wall of the upper clamping groove (31) in each fixing block (3), the length direction of the second connecting boss (314) is parallel to the length direction of the suspension frame (2), a second connecting groove (315) is arranged on the other side wall of the upper clamping groove (31), the second connecting boss (314) is opposite to the second connecting groove (315), and the second connecting boss (314) of one fixing block (3) in two adjacent fixing blocks (3) is matched with the second connecting groove (315) of the other fixing block (3).
6. A cable trough according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of the second connection recess (315) is provided with a spring (316), the spring (316) being sandwiched between the bottom of the second connection recess (315) and the second connection boss (314) when a mating second connection boss (314) is arranged within the second connection recess (315).
7. A cable trough according to claim 1, characterized in that a mounting channel for accommodating a second cable is formed between the fixing block (3) and the bottom of the trough body (1).
8. A cable trough according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that the cable trough further comprises a stranding pole (4),
the wire rope pole (4) is detachably transversely inserted into the groove wall of the groove body (1), the wire rope pole (4) is rotatably connected with the groove wall of the groove body (1), a mooring bollard (42) is arranged on the wire rope pole (4), and the mooring bollard (42) is located in the groove body (1).
9. A cable trough according to claim 8, further comprising an input shaft (5),
one end of the input shaft (5) is provided with a connecting part for connecting a rotary power source, and one end of the stranded cable rod (4) is detachably connected with the other end of the input shaft (5).
10. A cable trough according to claim 9, characterized in that one end of the mooring rod (4) is provided with a blind hole (44) and the other end of the input shaft (5) is provided with a head (51) cooperating with the blind hole (44).
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electrician's apparatus field, in particular to cable duct.
Background
The power cable is a cable for transmitting and distributing electric energy, which includes a power cable. The power cable is used in the main line of power system to transmit and distribute high power electric energy with rated voltage of 0.6/1kV and above.
In the power cable laying construction, the power cable can be fixed on a wall or a ceiling by adopting the wire chase. A plurality of power cables can be arranged in the wire slot, the cables are bound into bundles by using a plastic binding belt in the wire slot in construction, or a bracket is arranged in the wire slot, and then each cable is bound on the bracket by using the plastic binding belt.
When the cable radiates in a strong electromagnetic environment, the power cable can generate violent jumping due to electric stress at the moment of powering on and powering off the power cable, and the jumping of the cable is easily damaged by a binding belt (such as the damage of an outer shielding layer of the cable) under the binding of the binding belt and the binding is loosened; when the power cable is loosened to a gap between the power cable and the cable tie, the power cable jumps again to generate larger displacement relative to the cable tie, and further damage is caused by the cable tie.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a cable trunking which can avoid the phenomenon that a cable is worn by a binding belt due to strong binding for inhibiting shaking. The technical scheme is as follows:
the present disclosure provides a cable duct, cable duct includes: the suspension bracket is transversely arranged on a notch of the tank body,
the fixed block is located in the cell body and with there is the clearance between the cell wall of cell body, the fixed block include the draw-in groove and with go up draw-in groove matched with lower draw-in groove, go up the draw-in groove with the connection can be dismantled to draw-in groove down, go up the draw-in groove with form the installation passageway that is used for holding first cable down between the draw-in groove, upward be equipped with on the draw-in groove and hang the arm, hang the arm with hanger swing joint.
Optionally, a first connecting boss is arranged on the upper clamping groove, the suspension arm and the first connecting boss are positioned on two opposite sides of the upper clamping groove,
and a first connecting groove matched with the first connecting boss is arranged on the lower clamping groove.
Optionally, the suspension bracket is provided with a mounting hole,
the suspension arm is movably inserted into the mounting hole, a ball head matched with the mounting hole is arranged at one end of the suspension arm, and the suspension arm is located between the upper clamping groove and the ball head.
Optionally, the suspension bracket is further provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is communicated with the mounting hole, the groove width of the mounting groove is smaller than the aperture of the mounting hole and is the same as the outer diameter of the suspension arm, and the length direction of the mounting groove is perpendicular to the length direction of the suspension bracket.
Optionally, the number of the fixing blocks is three or more, each fixing block is uniformly arranged on the suspension bracket at intervals,
and a second connecting boss is arranged on one side wall of the upper clamping groove in each fixing block, the length direction of the second connecting boss is parallel to that of the suspension bracket, a second connecting groove is arranged on the other side wall of the upper clamping groove, the second connecting boss is opposite to the second connecting groove, and the second connecting boss of one fixing block in two adjacent fixing blocks is matched with the second connecting groove of the other fixing block.
Optionally, a spring is arranged at the bottom of the second connecting groove, and when a second connecting boss matched with the second connecting groove is arranged in the second connecting groove, the spring is clamped between the bottom of the second connecting groove and the second connecting boss.
Optionally, a mounting channel for receiving a second cable is formed between the fixing block and the groove bottom of the groove body.
Optionally, the cable raceway further includes a stranding rod,
the cable stranding device is characterized in that the cable stranding rod is detachably and transversely inserted into the groove wall of the groove body, the cable stranding rod is rotatably connected with the groove wall of the groove body, and a mooring pile is arranged on the cable stranding rod and is located in the groove body.
Optionally, the cable trough further comprises an input shaft,
one end of the input shaft is provided with a connecting part for connecting a rotary power source, and one end of the stranded cable rod is detachably connected with the other end of the input shaft.
Optionally, one end of the stranded cable rod is provided with a blind hole, and the other end of the input shaft is provided with an end matched with the blind hole.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure has the following beneficial effects:
the cable trough comprises a trough body, a suspension bracket and a fixed block, the suspension bracket is transversely arranged on a notch of the trough body, the fixed block is positioned in the trough body and comprises an upper clamping groove and a lower clamping groove matched with the upper clamping groove, the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove are detachably connected, and an installation channel for accommodating a first cable is formed between the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove; the first cable can be a power cable, and because the power cable is bound between the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove, compared with a plastic binding belt, the contact area between the clamping groove (the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove) type fixing block and the power cable is larger, so that the binding is firmer, and the power cable is not easy to be separated from the binding of the clamping groove type fixing block during jumping and drives the clamping groove type fixing block to move together; because the upper clamping groove is provided with the suspension arm which is movably connected with the suspension frame, and a gap exists between the fixed block and the groove wall of the groove body, when the power cable jumps and drives the clamping groove type fixed block to move together, the suspension arm can drive the clamping groove type fixed block to move (such as swing) relative to the suspension frame, so that the movement caused by the jumping is released until the clamping groove type fixed block is static to the suspension frame, the phenomenon that the cable is abraded by a binding belt due to the fact that the binding belt is strongly bound for inhibiting the shaking is avoided, and the cable is protected.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable duct provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a suspension bracket provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing block provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper card slot provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 and 6 are schematic structural diagrams of a lower card slot provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cable duct provided in an embodiment of the disclosure after a fixing block and a suspension bracket are removed;
fig. 8 and 9 are schematic structural views of a mooring rod provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 10 and 11 are schematic structural views of a guide groove and a swing arm provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a hole for inserting a stranded cable rod provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
13-15 are schematic views of an input shaft provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 16 is a schematic illustration of cable drag provided by embodiments of the present disclosure.
In the drawings, the reference numbers of the various parts are as follows:
1 groove body, 11 notches, 12 guide grooves, 13 swing arms, 14 first positioning holes, 15 second positioning holes,
2 a suspension bracket, 21 mounting holes, 22 mounting grooves,
3 a fixed block,
31 upper clamping groove, 311 hanging arm, 312 ball head, 313 first connecting boss, 314 second connecting boss, 315 second connecting groove, 316 spring,
32 lower clamping grooves, 321 first connecting grooves,
4 stranded cable rods, 41 rod bodies, 42 mooring bollards, 43 stop arms, 44 blind holes,
5 input shaft, 51 end, 52 connecting part.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the disclosed embodiment, power cables are used in the power system backbone to transmit and distribute high power electrical energy, and control cables transmit electrical energy from distribution points of the power system directly to power connections of various consumer appliances. The rated voltage of the power cable is generally 0.6/1kV or more, and the rated voltage of the control cable is mainly 450/750V.
In the cable laying construction, for example, when laying cables in a raceway, since the raceway has a limited space and a long length, there are the following requirements for laying a large number of cables.
Firstly, the cables need to be placed in the wire grooves neatly.
And secondly, when the power cable and the control cable are laid in the same wire slot, the power cable and the control cable need to be separated.
And thirdly, the power cables are relatively fixed.
Based on the above requirements, the disclosed embodiments provide a cable trough.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable duct provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 1, the cable duct includes: the device comprises a
The suspension bracket 2 is transversely arranged on the notch 11 of the
The fixing block 3 is located in the
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the cable trough comprises a
The first cable may be a power cable.
Wherein the hanger 2 is parallel to the width direction (W in fig. 1) of the
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a suspension bracket provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure. Illustratively, referring to fig. 2, the suspension bracket 2 is provided with a mounting hole 21.
Correspondingly, the
The
Illustratively, referring to fig. 2, the suspension bracket 2 is further provided with a mounting groove 22, the mounting groove 22 is communicated with the mounting hole 21, the groove width of the mounting groove 22 is smaller than the bore diameter of the mounting hole 21, the groove width of the mounting groove 22 is the same as the outer diameter of the
The mounting groove 22 is designed to remove and mount the
Alternatively, the hanger 2 may be of channel-like construction and overlie the channel 11.
Wherein, the fixed block 3 is hung on the hanging bracket 2 through the hanging
Alternatively, the
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing block provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper card slot provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure. Illustratively, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the
Fig. 5 and 6 are schematic structural diagrams of a lower card slot provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, the
The
Illustratively, the number of the fixed blocks 3 is three or more, and each fixed block 3 is arranged on the suspension bracket 2 at regular intervals.
Correspondingly, a second connecting
Correspondingly, the suspension bracket 2 is provided with three or more mounting holes 21 and mounting grooves 22, and the mounting holes 21 and the mounting grooves 22 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the fixing blocks 3. Thus, three or more fixing blocks 3 are suspended below the suspension bracket 2 at regular intervals.
Illustratively, the groove bottom of the
When a certain first cable has electrical stress jitter, the jitter in the left-right direction is transmitted to the second connecting
In assembly, the hanger 2 is placed on top of the
It should be noted that, because the length of the trunking can be long, a plurality of suspension brackets 2 can be arranged on the
Exemplarily, a mounting channel for accommodating a second cable is formed between the fixing block 3 and the groove bottom of the groove body 1 (fig. 1, a horizontal filling area).
Optionally, the second cable is a control cable.
Like this, the power cable hangs in the top of control cable to keep apart through fixed block 3, realized the isolation in space between power cable and the control cable, adaptation power cable and control cable can install in same wire casing.
Alternatively, the
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable duct after a fixing block and a suspension bracket are removed according to an embodiment of the disclosure. Exemplarily, referring to fig. 7, the cable raceway further comprises a
The stranded
Because the cable has certain gravity, the manual work is dragged and is more laborious and time-consuming when laying. The purpose of the
The structure of the stranded
Fig. 8 and 9 are schematic structural views of a stranded cable bar provided by an embodiment of the disclosure. Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the
Alternatively, the number of the
Alternatively,
Fig. 10 and 11 are schematic structural views of a guide groove and a swing arm provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 10 and 11, guide
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a hole for inserting a stranded cable rod provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 12, the other end of the
The
The
Referring to fig. 7, the cable raceway further illustratively includes an input shaft 5.
One end of the input shaft 5 is provided with a connecting portion 52 for connecting a rotary power source, and one end of the stranded
One end of the input shaft 5 is a connecting portion 52 to which a rotary power source is connected, and the connecting portion 52 may be a hexagonal recess. The hexagonal shape is a relatively versatile interface format for use with various conventional rotary power sources, such as electric hand drills, pneumatic drills, and the like. The source of rotary power may include an electric hand drill, a pneumatic drill, or the like, capable of driving rotation of the input shaft.
The input shaft 5 is used for being connected with a rotary power source, the stranded
The connection of the
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, illustratively, one end of the
Fig. 13-15 are schematic views of an input shaft provided by embodiments of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 13-15, the other end of the input shaft 5 is correspondingly provided with a head 51 that mates with the
Alternatively, the
The body of the input shaft 5 is in the shape of a round bar, and one end (end 51) of each of two end parts is triangular. The size of the end head is slightly smaller than the
Alternatively, guide
Correspondingly, the part of the
FIG. 16 is a schematic illustration of cable drag provided by embodiments of the present disclosure. The following briefly describes the cable dragging process with reference to fig. 16.
The first step is as follows: firstly, the stranded cable rod is put into the bottom of the guide groove from the tail end of the wire groove.
Two stop arms of the cable twisting rod are positioned outside the wire slot, the swing arm is operated to the horizontal position until a first positioning hole on the swing arm is superposed with a second positioning hole on the side wall of the wire slot, and then the pin is inserted, at the moment, the cable twisting rod is limited in a circular hole formed by the swing arm and the tail end of the guide slot together, and only can rotate. And because the two ends of the stranded cable rod are provided with the stop arms, the stranded cable rod cannot be axially separated.
The second step is that: one end of the input shaft is inserted into the blind hole at the end of the stranded cable rod.
The third step: referring to fig. 16, a cable D or cable bundle to be hauled is placed at the beginning of a raceway arrangement, the end of the cable D is tied with one end of a pull rope (thin wire rope or nylon rope) Q, the other end of the pull rope Q is attached to a
And fourthly, connecting the clamping part of the electric hand drill (or other tools such as a wind drill) with the hexagonal end of the input shaft, then operating the input shaft to rotate, enabling the stranded cable rod to rotate, and enabling the cable to rapidly move through the rotating stranded cable rod, so that the cable or the cable bundle can be dragged to the terminal point from the starting point of the wire groove.
The design of the stranded cable rod has the following advantages:
1. the stranded cable rod has simple structure and convenient use;
2. the cable is towed by using the self-carried stranded cable rod, manual construction is not needed, meanwhile, a special towing machine is not needed, and cost is effectively saved.
3. The groove body can be designed in a modular structure, the length can be cut at will according to actual use working conditions, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.
4. The external power input end of the input shaft is in a hexagonal shape, and the universal interface is applicable to various conventional rotary power sources such as electric hand drills, wind power drills and the like, and is wide in application scene.
The above description is intended to be exemplary only and not to limit the present disclosure, and any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure is to be considered as the same as the present disclosure.
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