阅读说明：本技术 一种***二粗高效除杂机 (Efficient secondary hemp coarse impurity remover ) 是由 赵文伟 李军 王洪金 于 2020-06-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种大麻二粗高效除杂机,包括：上料装置、喂给机构、除杂机构和输出机构,喂给机构将上料装置内的物料输送至除杂机构,除杂机构将麻杆中的纤维与杂质分离,分离后的纤维经输出机构排出。本发明能够提高的除杂效率,降低纤维的排除率,达到提高制成率降低成本的目的。(The invention discloses a hemp secondary coarse high-efficiency impurity remover, which comprises: the feeding mechanism conveys materials in the feeding device to the impurity removing mechanism, the impurity removing mechanism separates fibers from impurities in the hemp stalk, and the separated fibers are discharged through the output mechanism. The invention can improve the impurity removal efficiency, reduce the fiber removal rate and achieve the aims of improving the production rate and reducing the cost.)

1. The utility model provides a two thick high-efficient shaker of cannabis which characterized in that includes: the hemp stalk fiber removing device comprises a feeding device, a feeding mechanism, an impurity removing mechanism and an output mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism conveys materials in the feeding device to the impurity removing mechanism, the impurity removing mechanism separates fibers and impurities in hemp stalks, and the separated fibers are discharged through the output mechanism.

2. The secondary hemp coarse high-efficiency impurity removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding conveyer belt, a first feeding roller, a second feeding roller, a feeding speed reducer and an impurity removing conveyer belt, the output end of the feeding speed reducer is connected with a speed reducer driving wheel, the speed reducer driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second feeding roller, and the second feeding roller is in transmission connection with the first feeding roller and the impurity removing conveyer belt respectively; the first feeding roller is in transmission connection with the feeding conveying belt; and the conveying belt wheel at one end of the feeding conveying belt, which is close to the feeding device, is in transmission connection with the feeding conveying belt arranged on the feeding device.

3. The secondary hemp coarse high efficiency cleaner of claim 2, wherein the first and second feed rollers are each mounted with a feed roller adjusting bar and the trailing end of the trash belt is mounted with a transport adjusting bar.

4. The secondary hemp coarse high-efficiency impurity remover according to claim 1, wherein the impurity removing mechanism comprises a first beater, a second beater, a beater motor, a first beater impurity removing under-screen, a second beater impurity removing under-screen and an impurity removing under-screen, an output end of the beater motor is connected with a motor wheel, the motor wheel is in transmission connection with the first beater, the first beater is in transmission connection with the second beater, the first beater impurity removing under-screen and the impurity removing under-screen are connected and surround the outer side of the first beater, a first impurity removing area is formed between the impurity removing under-screen and the first beater, and a second impurity removing area is formed between the first beater impurity removing under-screen and the first beater; the second beater edulcoration leaks the end and encircles the second beater outside, and with be formed with the first edulcoration district between the second beater, first edulcoration district with the third edulcoration district all with the second edulcoration district is linked together.

5. The secondary hemp high efficiency cleaner of claim 4, wherein the central angle of the cleaning funnel is 90 degrees.

6. The secondary hemp coarse high-efficiency cleaner according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the sinking bars of the primary beater scupper, the secondary beater scupper and the cleaning scupper are all plane plates with certain width.

7. The secondary cannabis high-efficiency cleaner as claimed in claim 4, wherein the output mechanism comprises an output pipeline and a fan, the output pipeline is communicated with the third cleaning zone, and the fan is installed in the output pipeline.

8. The secondary hemp coarse high-efficiency impurity remover according to claim 7, further comprising a main controller and a drive controller, wherein the main controller is electrically connected with the drive controller, and the feeding speed reducer and the beater motor are both electrically connected with the drive controller.

9. The secondary hemp coarse high-efficiency impurity removing machine according to claim 8, wherein a wind pressure sensor is installed in the conveying pipeline, a speed sensor is installed on a shaft head of the second beater, and the wind pressure sensor and the speed sensor are both electrically connected with the main controller.

10. The secondary hemp high efficiency cleaner of claim 1, wherein a safety hood is positioned above the cleaning mechanism.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of secondary hemp coarse processing, and particularly relates to a secondary hemp coarse high-efficiency impurity remover.

Background

The impurity removing equipment is indispensable in the production process of the hemp. Present edulcoration equipment can only carry out the part to moderate, the better impurity of skin pole separation and clear away in the hemp raw materials of size, skin pole separation relatively poor can more fibre fall with impurity together, the impurity that falls contains the fibre more, and the junk has just become the waste material, because of containing more fibre in the junk and leading to the finished product rate low, with high costs, the edulcoration inefficiency.

Therefore, the technical personnel in the field need to solve the problem how to provide the secondary hemp coarse high-efficiency impurity remover.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides a secondary-coarse efficient hemp impurity remover, which can improve impurity removal efficiency, reduce fiber removal rate and achieve the purposes of improving yield and reducing cost.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a secondary hemp coarse high-efficiency impurity remover comprises: the hemp stalk fiber removing device comprises a feeding device, a feeding mechanism, an impurity removing mechanism and an output mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism conveys materials in the feeding device to the impurity removing mechanism, the impurity removing mechanism separates fibers and impurities in hemp stalks, and the separated fibers are discharged through the output mechanism.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding conveying belt, a first feeding roller, a second feeding roller, a feeding speed reducer and a impurity falling conveying belt, the output end of the feeding speed reducer is connected with a speed reducer driving wheel, the speed reducer driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second feeding roller, and the second feeding roller is in transmission connection with the first feeding roller and the impurity falling conveying belt respectively; the first feeding roller is in transmission connection with the feeding conveying belt; and the conveying belt wheel at one end of the feeding conveying belt, which is close to the feeding device, is in transmission connection with the feeding conveying belt arranged on the feeding device.

Preferably, the first feeding roller and the second feeding roller are both provided with a feeding roller adjusting rod, and the tail end of the impurity falling conveying belt is provided with a conveying adjusting rod.

Preferably, the impurity removing mechanism comprises a first beater, a second beater, a beater motor, a first beater impurity removing under-leakage, a second beater impurity removing under-leakage and an impurity removing under-leakage, an output end of the beater motor is connected with a motor wheel, the motor wheel is in transmission connection with the first beater, the first beater is in transmission connection with the second beater, the first beater impurity removing under-leakage is connected with the impurity removing under-leakage and surrounds the outer side of the first beater, a first impurity removing area is formed between the impurity removing under-leakage and the first beater, and a second impurity removing area is formed between the first beater impurity removing under-leakage and the first beater; the second beater edulcoration leaks the end and encircles the second beater outside, and with be formed with the first edulcoration district between the second beater, first edulcoration district with the third edulcoration district all with the second edulcoration district is linked together.

Preferably, the central angle of the impurity removal funnel bottom is 90 degrees.

Preferably, the beater scutcher, the second beater scutcher and the sinking rod of the scutcher are all plane plates with certain width.

Preferably, the output mechanism comprises an output pipeline and a fan, the output pipeline is communicated with the third impurity removing area, and the fan is installed in the output pipeline.

Preferably, the feeding device further comprises a main controller and a driving controller, wherein the main controller is electrically connected with the driving controller, and the feeding speed reducer and the beater motor are electrically connected with the driving controller.

Preferably, install wind pressure sensor in the pipeline, install speedtransmitter on the spindle nose of second hire, wind pressure sensor with speedtransmitter all with main control unit electric connection.

Preferably, a safety cover is arranged above the impurity removing mechanism.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention solves the problems of low impurity removal efficiency and much fiber waste in the existing hemp production process by the matching use of the feeding mechanism, the impurity removal mechanism and the output mechanism, has simple and easy operation equipment and low failure rate, improves the production rate, reduces the cost and reduces the maintenance cost.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

Wherein, in the figure,

1-feeding conveyer belt; 2-feeding a conveyer belt; 3-a reducer chain; 4-feeding a transmission chain; 5-a first feed roll; 6-feeding an adjusting rod; 7-falling impurity conveying chain; 8-a safety cover; 9-a reducer transmission wheel; 10-feeding a speed reducer; 11-a motor wheel; 12-beater motor; 13-beater drive belt; 14-first-beating to remove impurities and drain; 15-a first small transmission wheel; 16-a first beater drive bull wheel; 17-a transmission belt; 18-second beater impurity removal and bottom leakage; 19-a second beater drive wheel; 20-second beater; 21-a falling impurity conveyer belt; 22-conveyor belt adjusting rod; 23-first beater; 24-a delivery conduit; 25-a feeding transmission wheel; 26-a feeding transmission chain; 27-a conveyor pulley; 28-removing impurities and leaking; 29-car wall panels; 30-a fan; 31-a feeding device; 32-second feed roll.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a secondary hemp high-efficiency impurity remover, comprising: the hemp stalk feeding device comprises a feeding device 31, a feeding mechanism, an impurity removing mechanism and an output mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism conveys materials in the feeding device 31 to the impurity removing mechanism, the impurity removing mechanism separates fibers and impurities in hemp stalks, and the separated fibers are discharged through the output mechanism. The method solves the problems of low impurity removal efficiency and much fiber waste in the existing hemp production process, has simple and easy operation of equipment and low failure rate, improves the production rate, reduces the cost and reduces the maintenance cost.

The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding conveying belt 2, a first feeding roller 5, a second feeding roller 32, a feeding speed reducer 10 and a impurity falling conveying belt 21, the output end of the feeding speed reducer 10 is connected with a speed reducer driving wheel 9, the speed reducer driving wheel 9 is in transmission connection with the second feeding roller 32 through a speed reducer chain 3, the second feeding roller 32 is in transmission connection with the first feeding roller 5, and the second feeding roller 32 is in transmission connection with the impurity falling conveying belt 21 through an impurity falling conveying chain 7; the first feeding roller 5 is in transmission connection with the feeding conveyer belt 2 through a feeding transmission chain 4; the feeding conveyer belt 1 arranged on the feeding device 31 is provided with a feeding driving wheel 25, and a conveyer belt wheel 27 at one end of the feeding conveyer belt 2 close to the feeding device 31 is in transmission connection with the feeding driving wheel 25.

In another embodiment, the first feeding roller 5 and the second feeding roller 32 are both provided with a feeding roller adjusting rod, and the tail end of the impurity-dropping conveyer belt 21 is provided with a conveying adjusting rod.

The impurity removing mechanism comprises a first beater 23, a second beater 20, a beater motor 12, a first beater impurity removing under screen 14, a second beater impurity removing under screen 18 and an impurity removing under screen 28, the first beater 23 and the second beater 20 are arranged in parallel, the output end of the beater motor 12 is connected with a motor wheel 11, the motor wheel 11 is in transmission connection with a first beater transmission big wheel 16 arranged on the first beater 23 through a beater transmission belt 13, a first beater transmission small wheel 15 arranged on the first beater 23 is in transmission connection with a second beater transmission wheel 19 arranged on the second beater 20, the first beater impurity removing under screen 14 and the impurity removing under screen 28 are connected and surround the outer side of the first beater 23, a first impurity removing area is formed between the impurity removing under screen 28 and the first beater 23, and a second impurity removing area is formed between the first beater impurity removing under screen 14 and the first beater; the second beater edulcoration under screen 18 surrounds the outside of the second beater 20, and a first edulcoration area is formed between the second beater 20, and the first edulcoration area and the third edulcoration area are both communicated with the second edulcoration area.

In another embodiment, the edulcoration drain cup 28 has a central angle of 90 degrees. The impurity removal device is not provided by common impurity removal equipment, can directly remove the hemp stems with the separated skin stems and fall down, and further separates the skin stems and the hemp stems relatively poorly, so that the hemp stems can be removed better in the impurity removal area behind, the fiber falling proportion is reduced, and the impurity removal efficiency is improved while the impurity removal area is increased.

In another embodiment, the sinking rods of the beater scupper 14, the second beater scupper 18 and the scupper 28 are all planar plates with certain widths, which are beneficial to both impurity removal and fiber recovery.

The output mechanism comprises an output pipeline and a fan 30, the output pipeline is communicated with the third impurity removing area, and the fan 30 is installed in the output pipeline. The decontaminated fibers are conveyed forward by an output duct under the action of the air flow of the fan 30.

The feeding device also comprises a main controller and a driving controller, wherein the main controller is electrically connected with the driving controller, and the feeding speed reducer 10 and the beater motor 12 are both electrically connected with the driving controller.

Install wind pressure sensor in the delivery pipe 24, install speedtransmitter on the spindle nose of second hire 20, wind pressure sensor and speedtransmitter all with main control unit electric connection. The invention is provided with a dual-function speed controller, the revolution number of a beater is displayed in real time through a speed sensor, if the revolution number is lower than a set value, feeding is stopped to prevent traffic jam, the wind pressure in a conveying pipeline 24 is detected in real time through a wind pressure sensor, and a feeding mechanism is controlled to start and stop through a wind pressure switch, so that traffic jam caused by overlarge feeding amount is prevented.

In another embodiment, the present invention further comprises a wall plate 29, and the first beater 23, the second beater 20 and the trash conveyor 21 are all mounted on one side of the wall plate 29.

In another embodiment, a safety cover 8 is arranged above the impurity removing mechanism, so that the use safety of the impurity removing machine is improved.

The invention solves the problems of low impurity removal efficiency and much fiber waste in the existing hemp production process by the matching use of the feeding mechanism, the impurity removal mechanism and the output mechanism, has simple and easy operation equipment and low failure rate, improves the production rate, reduces the cost and reduces the maintenance cost.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the beater motor 12 is started, the motor wheel 11 rotates, the beater transmission belt 13 is used for transmitting the first beater transmission big wheel 16 to drive the first beater 23 to rotate, the first beater transmission small wheel 15 of the first beater 23 is used for transmitting the second beater transmission wheel 19 of the second beater 20 through the transmission belt 17 to drive the second beater 20 to rotate, and the two beaters enter a working state. Starting a feeding speed reducer 10, driving a second feeding roller 32 to rotate by a speed reducer driving wheel 9 through a speed reducer chain 3, driving a first feeding roller 5 to rotate by the second feeding roller 32, driving a feeding conveying belt 2 to rotate by a first feeding roller 5 through a feeding transmission chain 4, driving a blanking conveying belt 21 to rotate by a blanking conveying chain 7 by the second feeding roller 32, adjusting the tension of the two pairs of feeding rollers by a feeding adjusting rod 6, adjusting the tension of the blanking conveying belt 21 by a conveying adjusting rod 22, driving a feeding driving wheel 25 to rotate by a conveying belt wheel 27 on the feeding conveying belt 2 through a feeding transmission chain 26, so that the feeding conveying belt 1 rotates, conveying the feeding material to the front through the feeding conveying belt 2, when the feeding material is held by the two pairs of feeding rollers to feed, directly entering a first beater rotating at high speed into a first impurity removing area of 90 degrees consisting of impurity removing leakage bottoms 28, wherein the impurity removing is not provided by common impurity removing equipment, can directly get rid of the hemp pole that skin pole separation is good and fall down, to the worse further separation of doing of skin pole separation, make the better quilt of impurity removal district behind of hemp pole get rid of, reduce the proportion that the fibre fell down, improved impurity removal efficiency when increasing the impurity removal area. After passing through the first impurity removing area of 90 degrees, the beater bar plate grabs the fiber and enters the second impurity removing area formed by the first beater bar impurity removing under screen 14 to continuously remove the impurity, when the grabbed fiber meets the second beater bar 20 with the linear speed faster than the linear speed, the fiber is transferred to the beater bar of the second beater bar 20 and enters the third impurity removing area, meanwhile, the impurity which is not removed is further removed by the second beater bar impurity removing under screen 18, the dust bars of the first beater bar impurity removing under screen 14, the second beater bar impurity removing under screen 18 and the impurity removing under screen 28 in the whole design are different from other impurity removing dust bars and are planes with certain width, the impurity is effectively removed and is also effectively recycled for the fiber, and the impurity removing process is a process that the fur rod further separates the impurity and is further removed. The decontaminated fibers are conveyed forward by the output duct by the air flow coming into the forward fan 30. The second beater 20 shaft head is provided with a speed sensor, the dual-function speed controller displays beater revolution in real time, and the feeding curtain stops feeding when the beater revolution is lower than a set value. The output pipeline is internally provided with a wind pressure sensor which controls the start and stop of the feeding mechanism through a wind pressure switch.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.