阅读说明：本技术 一种自鼓气式节能型垃圾焚烧炉 (Self-air-blowing energy-saving garbage incinerator ) 是由 耿协金 冯艳 于 2020-06-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种自鼓气式节能型垃圾焚烧炉,包括焚烧炉体,所述焚烧炉体的侧壁上安装有与其内部相通的烟气排放管,所述焚烧炉体的内壁上焊接有储液筒,所述储液筒内填充有蒸发液,所述焚烧炉体的侧壁开设有机构槽,所述机构槽的内壁上转动连接有风轮,所述机构槽与储液筒之间连通有导气管,所述焚烧炉体的侧壁开设有通风槽,所述通风槽的内壁上转动连接有与风轮同轴设置的抽风扇。本发明通过垃圾焚烧时产生的热量迫使储液筒内的蒸发液汽化蒸发,产生大量的蒸汽并沿导气管并吹动风轮持续转动,从而带动抽风扇一起转动,可将不断将炉外空气抽入炉内,如此以焚烧时产生的热能来进行抽取空气,相比传统的鼓风机抽气可以降低能耗。(The invention discloses a self-air-blowing energy-saving garbage incinerator which comprises an incinerator body, wherein a smoke discharge pipe communicated with the inside of the incinerator body is installed on the side wall of the incinerator body, a liquid storage cylinder is welded on the inner wall of the incinerator body, evaporation liquid is filled in the liquid storage cylinder, a mechanism groove is formed in the side wall of the incinerator body, a wind wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mechanism groove, a gas guide pipe is communicated between the mechanism groove and the liquid storage cylinder, a ventilation groove is formed in the side wall of the incinerator body, and a suction fan coaxially arranged with the wind wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation groove. The invention forces the evaporating liquid in the liquid storage cylinder to be vaporized and evaporated by the heat generated during the garbage incineration, generates a large amount of steam and blows the wind wheel to continuously rotate along the air guide pipe, thereby driving the exhaust fan to rotate together, and continuously exhausting the air outside the furnace into the furnace, so that the heat generated during the incineration is used for extracting the air, and compared with the traditional air blower for exhausting, the energy consumption can be reduced.)

1. The self-air-blowing energy-saving garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body (1), wherein a smoke discharge pipe (10) communicated with the inside of the incinerator body is installed on the side wall of the incinerator body (1), the self-air-blowing energy-saving garbage incinerator is characterized in that a liquid storage cylinder (2) is welded on the inner wall of the incinerator body (1), evaporation liquid is filled in the liquid storage cylinder (2), a mechanism groove (4) is formed in the side wall of the incinerator body (1), a wind wheel (41) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mechanism groove (4), an air guide pipe (3) is communicated between the mechanism groove (4) and the liquid storage cylinder (2), a ventilation groove (5) is formed in the side wall of the incinerator body (1), an exhaust fan (51) coaxially arranged with the wind wheel (41) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation groove (5), a ventilation hole (52) is formed in the inner wall of the ventilation groove (5), a water storage tank (6) is formed in the side, be equipped with back flow (7) in aqua storage tank (6), the interior bottom at mechanism groove (4) of the end fixed connection that intakes of back flow (7), the play water end fixed connection of back flow (7) is at the interior bottom of liquid storage cylinder (2), just install check valve (71) in back flow (7), still be equipped with in aqua storage tank (6) with communicating inlet tube (8) of back flow (7), just back flow (7) set up in aqua storage tank (6) liquid level top, scribble thermal-insulated coating on the inner wall of play aqua storage tank (6), and run through on the inner wall of aqua storage tank (6) and be equipped with radiating fin (91).

2. The self-air-blowing energy-saving garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that a hollow buoyancy block (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage cylinder (2), the hollow buoyancy block (11) is suspended on the layering line of the evaporated liquid and water, a liquid guide pipe (12) is communicated between the liquid storage cylinder (2) and the water storage tank (6), and the liquid inlet end of the liquid guide pipe (12) is arranged at the inner bottom of the liquid storage cylinder (2) and is positioned right below the hollow buoyancy block (11).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of related garbage incineration equipment, in particular to a self-air-blowing energy-saving garbage incinerator.

Background

The incinerator is an environment-friendly device which can incinerate waste gas, waste liquid, solid waste fuel, medical waste, household waste, animal carcasses and the like at high temperature to reduce the quantitative number.

In order to avoid the pollution of the environment by the waste gas generated by combustion, the whole combustion process is carried out in a closed furnace, but the oxygen supply is insufficient, and the combustion efficiency is greatly reduced. In the prior art, in order to solve the problem, a plurality of blowers are arranged in the furnace, and air outside the furnace is continuously pumped into the furnace to support combustion. The air supply method through the blower consumes electric energy, and simultaneously generates a large amount of heat in the combustion process and is not utilized, so that the energy is lost. Accordingly, the present application provides a self-blowing energy-saving garbage incinerator.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a self-air-blowing energy-saving garbage incinerator.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a self-air-blowing energy-saving garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body, wherein a smoke discharge pipe communicated with the inside of the incinerator body is installed on the side wall of the incinerator body, a liquid storage cylinder is welded on the inner wall of the incinerator body, evaporation liquid is filled in the liquid storage cylinder, a mechanism groove is formed in the side wall of the incinerator body, a wind wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mechanism groove, an air guide pipe is communicated between the mechanism groove and the liquid storage cylinder, a ventilation groove is formed in the side wall of the incinerator body, a suction fan coaxially arranged with the wind wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation groove, a ventilation hole is formed in the inner wall of the ventilation groove, a water storage groove is formed in the side wall of the incinerator body, a return pipe is arranged in the water storage groove, the water inlet end of the return pipe is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mechanism groove, and the water outlet, and a check valve is installed in the backflow pipe, a water inlet pipe communicated with the backflow pipe is further arranged in the water storage tank, the backflow pipe is arranged above the liquid level of the water storage tank, a heat insulation coating is coated on the inner wall of the water storage tank, and heat dissipation fins are arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, the inner wall of the liquid storage cylinder is connected with a hollow buoyancy block in a sliding manner, the hollow buoyancy block is suspended on a layering line of the evaporated liquid and water, a liquid guide pipe is communicated between the liquid storage cylinder and the water storage tank, and a liquid inlet end of the liquid guide pipe is arranged at the inner bottom of the liquid storage cylinder and is positioned right below the hollow buoyancy block.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the heat generated during the incineration of the garbage forces the evaporated liquid in the liquid storage cylinder to be vaporized and evaporated, a large amount of steam is generated and blows the wind wheel to continuously rotate along the air guide pipe, so that the exhaust fan is driven to rotate together, the air outside the furnace can be continuously pumped into the furnace, and the air is pumped by the heat generated during the incineration, so that the energy consumption can be reduced compared with the traditional air blower for pumping air;

2. by arranging the water inlet pipe, when steam flows back to the liquid storage cylinder along the return pipe, pressure difference is generated in the water inlet pipe due to flow speed difference, and water in the water storage tank is pumped into the return pipe, so that heat in the steam is absorbed, the steam is condensed into liquid again and flows into the liquid storage cylinder, and the device can be ensured to be continuously recycled;

3. by arranging the hollow buoyancy block, the liquid guide pipe and other components, when water containing the evaporated liquid flows into the liquid storage cylinder, the hollow buoyancy block can be lifted up under the action of buoyancy, the water below the evaporated liquid flows back into the water storage tank along the liquid guide pipe, and meanwhile, the hollow buoyancy block falls back to block the liquid guide pipe, so that the evaporated liquid in the liquid storage cylinder can be recycled;

4. through set up thermal barrier coating on the aqua storage tank inner wall to set up radiating fin, can distribute away the heat of absorbing in the water through radiating fin, keep the water temperature lower, further promote the live time of this device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1 incinerator body, 2 liquid storage cylinder, 3 air duct, 4 mechanism grooves, 41 wind wheel, 5 ventilation groove, 51 exhaust fan, 52 ventilation hole, 6 water storage groove, 61 water injection port, 7 return pipe, 71 check valve, 8 water inlet pipe, 9 heat radiation fin, 10 smoke discharge pipe, 11 hollow buoyancy block, 12 liquid guide pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.