Ventilation drying device for conveying garbage of high-rise building
阅读说明:本技术 高层建筑垃圾输送用通风干燥装置 (Ventilation drying device for conveying garbage of high-rise building ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2019-08-16 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种高层建筑垃圾输送用通风干燥装置,所述通风干燥装置包括贯穿各个楼层的输送管道以及设置在各个楼层的通风组件和干燥组件,所述通风组件用于垃圾管道内的通风,所述干燥组件用于干燥垃圾,并将垃圾传输道输送管道内;所述干燥组件包括安装箱、圆柱形的干燥管道、圆柱形的加热电芯、垃圾排管和排水管道,所述干燥管道位于安装箱内,所述安装箱的上表面开设有垃圾倾倒口,所述干燥管道的上端开设有垃圾进口,所述垃圾倾倒口与垃圾进口连通,所述垃圾进口的周围设置有调节管道,所述调节管道的上方设置有管道盖,所述管道盖与调节管道配合使用,所述管道盖的上方设置有驱动组件。(The invention discloses a ventilation drying device for conveying garbage in a high-rise building, which comprises conveying pipelines penetrating through all floors, ventilation assemblies and drying assemblies, wherein the ventilation assemblies and the drying assemblies are arranged on all the floors; the drying assembly comprises an installation box, a cylindrical drying pipeline, a cylindrical heating electric core, a garbage discharging pipe and a drainage pipeline, wherein the drying pipeline is located in the installation box, a garbage dumping opening is formed in the upper surface of the installation box, a garbage inlet is formed in the upper end of the drying pipeline, the garbage dumping opening is communicated with the garbage inlet, an adjusting pipeline is arranged around the garbage inlet, a pipeline cover is arranged above the adjusting pipeline, the pipeline cover is matched with the adjusting pipeline for use, and a driving assembly is arranged above the pipeline cover.)
1. The utility model provides a high-rise building rubbish is carried and is used ventilation drying device which characterized in that: the ventilation drying device comprises a conveying pipeline (1) penetrating through each floor, and a ventilation assembly and a drying assembly (2) which are arranged on each floor, wherein the ventilation assembly is used for ventilation in the conveying pipeline (1), and the drying assembly (2) is used for drying garbage and conveying the garbage into the conveying pipeline (1); the drying component (2) comprises an installation box (26), a cylindrical drying pipeline (27), a cylindrical heating electric core (23), a garbage discharge pipe (30) and a drainage pipeline (29), the drying pipeline (27) is located in the installation box (26), a garbage dumping opening is formed in the upper surface of the installation box (26), a garbage inlet is formed in the upper end of the drying pipeline (27) and communicated with the garbage inlet, an adjusting pipeline (24) is arranged around the garbage inlet, a pipeline cover (22) is arranged above the adjusting pipeline (24), the inner diameter of the pipeline cover (22) is reduced along the direction from the drying pipeline (27) to the pipeline cover (22), the pipeline cover (22) is matched with the adjusting pipeline (24), a driving component is arranged above the pipeline cover (22) and used for driving the pipeline cover (22) to move up and down, the heating electric core (23) is positioned in the drying pipeline (27), the heating electric core (23) and the drying pipeline (27) are coaxially arranged, an aluminum protective frame (25) provided with a plurality of first through holes is arranged outside the heating electric core (23), a plurality of second through holes (39) are arranged on the drying pipeline (27), a garbage discharge port is arranged below the drying pipeline (27), a garbage baffle (28) controlled by an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the garbage discharge port, a bent buffer section (31) is arranged on the garbage discharge pipe (30), one end of the garbage discharging pipe (30) penetrates through the lower surface of the mounting box (26) to be connected with the garbage discharging opening, the other end of the garbage discharging pipe (30) is communicated with the conveying pipeline (1), a water discharging hole is formed in the lower surface of the installation box (26), and the water discharging hole is communicated with a water discharging pipeline (29); a discharge plate is arranged in the conveying pipeline (1), the discharge plate comprises a discharge section (32) and a deceleration section (33), the upper surface of the discharging section (32) is inclined downwards along the direction from the conveying pipeline (1) to the decelerating section (33), the upper surface of the speed reduction section (33) is a horizontal plane, the length of the speed reduction section (33) is less than that of the discharge section (32), a gap (40) is arranged between the deceleration section (33) and the conveying pipeline (1), a steel wire rope (9) is arranged at the end of the deceleration section (33) far away from the discharge section (32), the steel wire rope (9) is fixedly connected with the conveying pipeline (1), the ventilation drying device also comprises a buffer component, the buffer assembly is positioned in the conveying pipeline (1) and is used for limiting the movement direction of the garbage on the previous floor in the conveying pipeline (1) and relieving the impact force of the garbage on the conveying pipeline (1);
the diameter of the adjusting pipeline (24) is increased along the direction from the drying pipeline (27) to the pipeline cover (22), the adjusting pipeline (24) comprises an outer pipeline (35), an inner pipeline (34) and a spring (38), the outer pipeline (35) is in sliding connection with the inner pipeline (34), a connecting opening is formed in the upper end of the outer pipeline (35), the spring (38) is located at the bottom end of the connecting opening, the inner pipeline (34) is located above the spring (38), the spring (38) is fixedly connected with the outer pipeline (35) and the inner pipeline (34), limiting sliding grooves (36) are formed in two ends of the connecting opening, limiting protrusions (37) are arranged on the inner pipeline (34), and the limiting sliding grooves (36) and the limiting protrusions (37) are matched for use;
drive assembly includes motor (14), shaft coupling (16), the first lead screw (19) of fixed plate (17), screw-nut (18), lifter plate (20) and guide bar (21), motor (14) is connected with first lead screw (19) through shaft coupling (16), fixed plate (17) are fixed on pipeline (1) outer wall, motor (14) are fixed on fixed plate (17) through motor frame (15), screw-nut (18) cover is established on first lead screw (19), lifter plate (20) are connected with screw-nut (18), the upper end and lifter plate (20) fixed connection of guide bar (21), the lower extreme and pipeline lid (22) fixed connection of guide bar (21).
2. The ventilation drying device for conveying the garbage of the high-rise building according to claim 1, wherein: the below of pipeline (1) is provided with rubbish delivery bend (13), the diameter of rubbish delivery bend (13) is less than pipeline (1), be provided with spacing pipeline between rubbish delivery bend (13) and pipeline (1), spacing pipeline includes half pipe (11) of first slope and half pipe (12) of second slope, half pipe (12) of second slope are in same one side with space (40), the degree of slope of half pipe (11) of first slope is greater than the degree of slope of half pipe (12) of second slope.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a ventilation drying device for conveying garbage in high-rise buildings.
Background
With the continuous development of society, the living standard of people is also continuously improved, the living environment of people is also continuously changed, and most of the urban residents live in high-rise buildings at present. The garbage conveying device for the high-rise building is characterized in that the garbage conveying device comprises a lifting device, a garbage collecting device, a.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ventilation drying device for conveying high-rise building garbage, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-rise building rubbish is carried and is used ventilation drying device, ventilation drying device is including running through the pipeline of each floor and setting up ventilation assembly and the dry subassembly at each floor, ventilation assembly is used for the ventilation in the pipeline, dry subassembly is used for dry rubbish to with in the rubbish transmission path pipeline.
According to the technical scheme, the garbage is firstly dried, so that the humidity of the garbage is reduced, juice in the garbage is prevented from splashing on the inner wall of the conveying pipeline in the conveying process of the garbage, the conveying pipeline is prevented from being corroded by the juice which comes down for a long time, the service life of the conveying pipeline is shortened, the bad smell of the ventilation drying device caused by the conveyed garbage is reduced, and the tidiness of the ventilation drying device is ensured; the ventilation assembly is used for further ventilating the conveying pipeline, so that the ventilation performance in the conveying pipeline is guaranteed, the breeding of bacteria in the conveying pipeline is reduced, and the service life of the conveying pipeline is prolonged.
Preferably, the drying assembly comprises an installation box, a cylindrical drying pipeline, a cylindrical heating electric core, a garbage discharge pipe and a drainage pipeline, the drying pipeline is positioned in the installation box, a garbage dumping port is formed in the upper surface of the installation box, a garbage inlet is formed in the upper end of the drying pipeline, the garbage dumping port is communicated with the garbage inlet, an adjusting pipeline is arranged around the garbage inlet, a pipeline cover is arranged above the adjusting pipeline, the inner diameter of the pipeline cover is reduced along the direction from the drying pipeline to the pipeline cover, the pipeline cover is matched with the adjusting pipeline for use, a driving assembly is arranged above the pipeline cover and used for driving the pipeline cover to move up and down, the heating electric core is positioned in the drying pipeline, the heating electric core and the drying pipeline are coaxially arranged, and an aluminum protection frame provided with a plurality of first through holes is arranged outside the heating electric core, the drying pipeline is provided with a plurality of second through holes, a garbage discharging opening is formed below the drying pipeline, a garbage baffle controlled by an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the garbage discharging opening, a bent buffer section is arranged on the garbage discharging pipe, one end of the garbage discharging pipe penetrates through the lower surface of the mounting box and is connected with the garbage discharging opening, the other end of the garbage discharging pipe is communicated with the conveying pipeline, a water discharging hole is formed in the lower surface of the mounting box and is communicated with a water discharging pipeline; the utility model discloses a ventilation drying device, including the conveying pipeline, be provided with the flitch in the conveying pipeline, the flitch is arranged including row material section and speed reduction section, the upper surface of arranging the material section is for following the direction downward sloping of conveying pipeline toward the speed reduction section, the upper surface of speed reduction section is the horizontal plane, the length of speed reduction section is less than the length of arranging the material section, be provided with the space between speed reduction section and the conveying pipeline, the one end that the row material section was kept away from to the speed reduction section is provided with wire rope, wire rope and conveying pipeline fixed connection, ventilation drying device still includes the buffering subassembly, the buffering subassembly is located the conveying pipeline, the buffering subassembly is used for restricting the direction of motion of the rubbish of last floor in the conveying pipeline and alleviates rubbish.
In the technical scheme, when the ventilation drying device is used for conveying garbage, the driving component is controlled to drive the pipeline cover to move upwards, the pipeline cover is moved out of the garbage dumping opening, so that the upper surface of the installation box is exposed out of the garbage inlet, the garbage is dumped into the drying pipeline from the garbage inlet, the driving component is controlled to drive the pipeline cover to move downwards, the pipeline cover enters the garbage dumping opening to cover the garbage inlet, juice in the garbage flows to the installation box from the second through hole and then flows into the drainage pipeline from the drainage hole, and the drainage pipeline is connected with an external sewer pipeline, so that the juice in the garbage flows into the sewer and is discharged from the sewer; the heating electric core heats the air, so that the garbage in the drying pipeline is heated through air heat exchange, moisture in the garbage is evaporated, and moisture contained in the garbage is further reduced; the cylindrical drying pipeline and the cylindrical heating electric core increase the contact area with garbage and air, and improve the garbage drying speed; the protective frame is used for keeping the tidiness of the heating electric core, preventing garbage from being stuck to the surface of the heating electric core and reducing the heating efficiency of the heating electric core; the protection frame is made of aluminum, and the first through holes in the protection frame are convenient for rapidly transmitting heat to the garbage in the drying pipeline; the inner diameter of the pipeline cover is reduced along the direction from the drying pipeline to the pipeline cover, so that heat is conveniently accumulated, and the heated air can intensively and uniformly dry the garbage; when the garbage in the drying pipeline is dried, the baffle is opened, the garbage enters the conveying pipeline from the garbage discharge pipe to reach the discharge plate, and then sequentially passes through the buffer assembly of the next floor and the discharge plate of the next floor from the gap between the speed reduction section and the conveying pipeline until the garbage is discharged from the conveying pipeline; the buffering section is used for reducing the speed of the garbage discharged onto the discharging plate, and the speed of the garbage separated from the discharging plate is further reduced due to the arrangement of the speed reducing section, so that the potential energy of the garbage in the descending process of the conveying pipeline is reduced, the pressure of the garbage on the buffering assembly of the next floor and the discharging plate of the next floor is reduced, and the buffering assembly and the discharging plate are prevented from being damaged; the setting of buffering subassembly is used for providing the holding power for the rubbish of decline in-process to reduce the potential energy of rubbish decline in-process, reduce the pressure that the row of the floor material board of rubbish below the face caused, the buffering subassembly makes rubbish can accurately get into the row of the next floor material board simultaneously, prevents that rubbish from directly arriving pipeline's lower extreme from the space, and the potential energy of rubbish is great this moment, when contacting with pipeline, leads to pipeline to damage easily.
Preferably, dry subassembly is located one side of pipeline, ventilation subassembly, buffering subassembly are located pipeline and keep away from dry subassembly's opposite side, the distance between buffering subassembly and the last floor is the height of half floor, the ventilation subassembly includes air inlet ventilator, air inlet pipeline, the intake duct that has the air inlet drill way, exhaust ventilator, exhaust pipe and the exhaust passage that has the exhaust drill way, air inlet ventilator passes through air inlet pipeline and intake duct intercommunication, exhaust ventilator passes through exhaust pipe and exhaust passage intercommunication, air inlet ventilator, exhaust ventilator install on pipeline's outer wall, intake duct and exhaust passage are installed on pipeline's inner wall, the intake duct is located the top of exhaust passage.
In the technical scheme, dry air outside the device is sucked into an air inlet pipeline by an air inlet ventilator so as to reach an air inlet channel and is exhausted into a conveying pipeline from an air inlet hole, so that the humidity in the conveying pipeline is reduced, wet air in the conveying pipeline enters an exhaust channel from an exhaust hole by the air blowing ventilator and then enters the exhaust pipeline and is exhausted out of the conveying pipeline by the exhaust ventilator, so that the air circulation is forced, the humidity in the conveying pipeline is reduced, and the breeding of bacteria in the conveying pipeline is reduced; in the process that the garbage descends in the conveying pipeline, when the garbage contacts with the discharge plate and the buffering assembly, a small amount of moisture can be extruded, so that the humidity in the conveying pipeline is increased, and a certain amount of broken particle garbage can be generated; the air inlet channel is positioned above the air outlet channel, so that the sunk wet air is convenient to discharge.
Preferably, the buffering assembly comprises a buffering table, the upper surface of the buffering table inclines downwards towards the center of the conveying pipeline along the pipeline wall of the conveying pipeline, the upper surface of the buffering table is in a wave shape, the upper surface of the buffering table comprises a gentle section and a descending section, the gentle end and the descending section are arranged at intervals, and the width of the gentle section is larger than that of the descending section.
In the technical scheme, the upper surface of the buffer table is downwards inclined towards the center of the conveying pipeline along the pipeline wall of the conveying pipeline, and the gentle end and the descending section are arranged at intervals, so that garbage falling from the gap can accurately enter a lower discharging plate through the guide of the buffer table, and the garbage is prevented from directly reaching the lower end of the conveying pipeline from the gap to damage the conveying pipeline; the friction force is utilized, so that the speed of the garbage can be obviously reduced by the gentle section, and the potential energy in the descending process of the garbage is reduced.
Preferably, the diameter of the adjusting pipeline is increased along the direction from the drying pipeline to the pipeline cover, the adjusting pipeline comprises an outer pipeline, an inner pipeline and a spring, the outer pipeline is connected with the inner pipeline in a sliding mode, a connecting opening is formed in the upper end of the outer pipeline, the spring is located at the bottom end of the connecting opening, the inner pipeline is located above the spring, the spring is fixedly connected with the outer pipeline and the inner pipeline, limiting sliding grooves are formed in two ends of the connecting opening, limiting protrusions are arranged on the inner pipeline, and the limiting sliding grooves and the limiting protrusions are matched for use.
In the above technical scheme, when drive assembly drive pipeline lid pressed on adjusting the pipeline, the upper end contact of pipeline lid and interior pipeline, utilize the nature that the spring can compress, press interior pipeline into outer pipeline, when drive assembly drive pipeline lid left from adjusting the pipeline, because the elasticity of spring, interior pipeline shifts out from outer pipeline, thereby make the capacity of adjusting the pipeline adjustable, consequently, the setting of adjusting the pipeline makes the rubbish capacity that drying assembly bore adjustable, when the rubbish spills over to adjusting the pipeline toward in the drying pipeline, drive assembly drive pipeline lid pushes down interior pipeline and just no longer compresses to certain position, thereby prevent that rubbish from transferring into the install bin, influence the transport of rubbish.
Optimally, the driving assembly comprises a motor, a coupler, a fixed plate, a first lead screw, a lead screw nut, a lifting plate and a guide rod, the motor is connected with the first lead screw through the coupler, the fixed plate is fixed on the outer wall of the conveying pipeline, the motor is fixed on the fixed plate through a motor frame, the lead screw nut is sleeved on the first lead screw, the lifting plate is connected with the lead screw nut, the upper end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the lower end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the pipeline cover
In above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor passes through the shaft coupling and drives first lead screw rotation, and first lead screw passes through screw-nut and drives the lifter plate and reciprocate to the guide bar reciprocates following the lifter plate, and the pipe cap follows the rebound.
Preferably, the below of pipeline is provided with rubbish and carries the bend, the diameter that rubbish carried the bend is less than pipeline, be provided with spacing pipeline between rubbish transport bend and the pipeline, spacing pipeline includes half pipe of first slope and the half pipe of second slope, the half pipe of second slope is in same one side with the space, the degree of inclination of the half pipe of first slope is greater than the degree of inclination of the half pipe of second slope.
In the technical scheme, the arrangement of the garbage conveying curve further limits the potential energy of the garbage, and prevents the garbage from moving too far after coming out of the garbage conveying curve due to overlarge speed, so that the subsequent loading and cleaning of the garbage are inconvenient; rubbish gets into the half pipe of second slope from the space, gets into rubbish from the half pipe of second slope again and carries the bend, and the degree of inclination of the half pipe of first slope is greater than the degree of inclination of the half pipe of second slope, prevents that rubbish from piling up in half pipe of first slope department, and rubbish is difficult to discharge, is difficult to clear up.
Preferably, the cross-section of the conveying pipeline is rectangular, the length of the discharge plate and the length of the buffer table are both smaller than the length between the inner walls of the conveying pipeline, and the width of the discharge plate and the width of the buffer table are both equal to the width between the inner walls of the conveying pipeline.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme for rubbish can only get into the cushion table from the space, gets into from the cushion table again and arranges the material pipe, prevents to carry the rubbish in-process, and rubbish splashes everywhere, makes pipeline difficult to clear up.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the drying component is arranged to firstly dry the garbage, so that the humidity of the garbage is reduced, juice in the garbage is prevented from splashing on the inner wall of the conveying pipeline in the conveying process of the garbage in the conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline is prevented from being corroded by the juice for a long time, the service life of the conveying pipeline is shortened, the unpleasant smell of the ventilation drying device caused by the conveyed garbage is reduced, and the tidiness of the ventilation drying device is ensured; further ventilate for pipeline through the setting of ventilation assembly, guarantee the ventilation performance in the pipeline, reduce breeding of bacterium in the pipeline, prolong pipeline's life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ventilation drying device for conveying garbage from a high-rise building according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying assembly of the ventilation drying device for conveying the garbage from the high-rise building;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying duct of the ventilation drying device for conveying garbage from a high-rise building according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a discharge plate of the ventilating and drying device for conveying garbage from a high-rise building according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting pipeline of the ventilation drying device for conveying garbage from a high-rise building according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a buffer table of the ventilation drying device for conveying the garbage in the high-rise building.
In the figure: 1-conveying pipeline, 2-drying component, 3-air inlet ventilator, 4-air inlet channel, 5-air inlet pipeline, 6-air outlet ventilator, 7-air outlet pipeline, 8-air outlet pipeline, 9-steel wire rope, 10 buffer table, 11-first inclined half pipe, 12-second inclined half pipe, 13-garbage conveying curve, 14-motor, 15-motor frame, 16-coupler, 17-fixing plate, 18-screw nut, 19-first screw, 20-lifting plate, 21-guide rod, 22-pipeline cover, 23-heating electric core, 24-regulating pipeline, 25-protecting frame, 26-mounting box, 27-drying pipeline, 28-baffle, 29-drainage pipeline, 30-garbage discharge pipe, 31-buffer section, etc, 32-a discharging section, 33-a decelerating section, 34-an inner pipeline, 35-an outer pipeline, 36-a limiting chute, 37-a limiting bulge, 38-a spring, 39-a second through hole, 40-a gap, 41-a descending section and 42-a gentle section.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a ventilation drying device for conveying garbage in a high-rise building includes a
The garbage is firstly dried, so that the humidity of the garbage is reduced, juice in the garbage is prevented from splashing on the inner wall of the
The drying component 2 comprises an
When the ventilation drying device is used for conveying garbage, the control driving assembly drives the
The drying component 2 is located on one side of the
The air inlet ventilator 3 sucks dry air outside the device into the air inlet pipeline 5 to reach the air inlet channel 4, the dry air is discharged into the
The buffering assembly comprises a buffering table 10, the upper surface of the buffering table 10 inclines downwards towards the center of the
The upper surface of the buffer table 10 is inclined downwards along the pipeline wall of the conveying
The diameter of the adjusting
When the driving assembly drives the
The driving assembly comprises a motor 14, a
The motor 14 drives the first screw rod 19 to rotate through the
The garbage conveying bend 13 is arranged below the
The arrangement of the garbage conveying curved channel 13 further limits the potential energy of the garbage, and prevents the garbage from moving too far after coming out of the garbage conveying curved channel 13 due to overlarge speed, so that the subsequent loading and cleaning of the garbage are inconvenient; the garbage enters the second inclined half pipe 12 from the
The cross section of the
The garbage can only enter the buffering table 10 from the
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the ventilation drying device is used for conveying garbage, the control driving assembly drives the
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
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