阅读说明：本技术 液晶显示模组的银浆导通检测方法及银浆导通检测系统 (Silver paste conduction detection method and silver paste conduction detection system of liquid crystal display module ) 是由 郭晓琴 骆志锋 罗俊 韦艳群 萧逸 于 2020-05-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种液晶显示模组的银浆导通检测方法及银浆导通检测系统,该方法包括：根据液晶显示模组的抗静电指标及测试需求调整一电荷发生器的静电电压；液晶显示模组的FPC中的接地端子接地；液晶显示模组点亮；至少一次将电荷发生器的静电释放到液晶显示模组的显示屏的表面；观察显示屏的显示变化,得出银浆是否导通的检测结果。通过将电荷释放到液晶显示模组的显示屏表面,利用显示屏的显示变化,判断银浆是否导通,避免了传统方法中需物理接触银浆点进行检测的弊端,不会破坏银浆,且该银浆导通的检测可以与显示屏的其他功能性检测一起完成,大大节约了检测资源。本发明的银浆导通检测系统结构简单、成本低,通用于不同型号的液晶显示模组。(The invention discloses a silver paste conduction detection method and a silver paste conduction detection system of a liquid crystal display module, wherein the method comprises the following steps: adjusting the electrostatic voltage of a charge generator according to the antistatic index and the test requirement of the liquid crystal display module; the grounding terminal in the FPC of the liquid crystal display module is grounded; lighting the liquid crystal display module; releasing the static electricity of the charge generator to the surface of a display screen of the liquid crystal display module at least once; and observing the display change of the display screen to obtain the detection result of whether the silver paste is conducted or not. Through the display screen surface with electric charge release liquid crystal display module assembly, utilize the demonstration change of display screen, judge whether silver thick liquid switches on, need the drawback that physical contact silver thick liquid point detected in having avoided traditional method, can not destroy the silver thick liquid, and the detection that this silver thick liquid switches on can be accomplished with other functional detection of display screen together, has practiced thrift resources for detection greatly. The silver paste conduction detection system is simple in structure, low in cost and universal for liquid crystal display modules of different models.)

1. The silver paste conduction detection method of the liquid crystal display module is characterized by comprising the following steps:

adjusting the electrostatic voltage of a charge generator according to the antistatic index and the test requirement of the liquid crystal display module;

the grounding terminal in the FPC of the liquid crystal display module is grounded;

lighting the liquid crystal display module;

releasing the static electricity of the charge generator to the surface of a display screen of the liquid crystal display module at least once;

and observing the display change of the display screen to obtain the detection result of whether the silver paste is conducted or not.

2. The detecting method according to claim 1, wherein the number of times of discharging the static electricity of the charge generator to the surface of the display screen is 3 to 5 times, and each time of discharging the static electricity is performed for 0.8 to 1.2 seconds.

3. The detection method according to claim 1, wherein the electrostatic voltage is between 1-2 kv.

4. The detecting method according to claim 1, wherein the static electricity of the charge generator is discharged to the surface of the middle region of the display screen of the liquid crystal display module.

5. The detecting method according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal display module is illuminated to display a white image or a color image.

6. The detection method according to claim 1, wherein the display change of the display screen comprises:

during the electrostatic discharge, a color block is displayed on the display screen, and the color block disappears within a certain time after the electrostatic discharge; or

And in the process of electrostatic discharge, a color block is displayed on the display screen, and the color block does not disappear or does not disappear completely within a certain time after the electrostatic discharge.

7. The detection method according to claim 6, wherein if the color block disappears within a certain time, the detection result is that the conduction of the silver paste is good; and if the color blocks do not disappear or do not disappear completely within a certain time, judging that the silver paste is poor in conduction.

8. The detection method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the certain time is 0 to 2 seconds.

9. The utility model provides a silver thick liquid conduction detection system which characterized in that includes:

a charge generator for generating an electrostatic charge;

the jig is provided with a grounding port, a grounding terminal in the FPC of the liquid crystal display module is connected to the grounding port to realize grounding, and the jig is also used for lightening the liquid crystal display module;

and one end of the test meter pen is connected with the charge generator, and the other end of the test meter pen is contacted with the surface of the display screen of the liquid crystal display module to finish electrostatic discharge.

10. The silver paste conduction detection system of claim 9, wherein the other end of the test stylus is a round-head test probe.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display modules, in particular to a silver paste conduction detection method and a silver paste conduction detection system of a liquid crystal display module.

Background

In the liquid crystal display module, the upper glass and the lower glass of the liquid crystal display screen are conducted through silver paste points generally, static electricity on the surface is released, and the liquid crystal display screen is prevented from being damaged by the static electricity. The silver paste conducts the grounding wires of the upper glass (namely the CF substrate) and the lower glass (namely the Array substrate) of the liquid crystal display screen to realize electrostatic discharge, but if the resistance value of the silver paste of the liquid crystal display module is larger or the silver paste is disconnected, the silver paste is invalid, the conduction and the discharge of the static electricity cannot be carried out, and the silver paste needs to be re-dotted under the condition. At present, a universal meter or an impedance meter is generally used for carrying out contact detection on silver paste in a detection method for silver paste conduction. When the method is adopted to carry out silver paste conduction detection, one end of a multimeter pen or an impedance instrument is contacted with a silver paste point of the CF substrate, and the other end is contacted with a grounding point at a copper leakage position on an FPC (flexible Printed circuit) of the liquid crystal display module. And judging whether the silver paste is qualified or not by reading the numerical value of the multimeter pen or the impedance meter. The method has the following disadvantages:

a) because of contact detection, damage to silver paste contact points is easily caused during detection. The silver paste is soft, and even if the silver paste is contacted with a test frame, the silver paste is possibly damaged. According to the detection method for physical contact, the originally conducted silver paste can be damaged after the contact of a multimeter pen or an impedance instrument, so that the silver paste is invalid.

b) There is a possibility that the test pen may damage the corners of the glass during the contact detection.

C) The test is carried out separately in one station, and is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a silver paste conduction detection method and a silver paste conduction detection system for a liquid crystal display module.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the invention provides a silver paste conduction detection method of a liquid crystal display module, which comprises the following steps:

adjusting the electrostatic voltage of a charge generator according to the antistatic index and the test requirement of the liquid crystal display module;

the grounding terminal in the FPC of the liquid crystal display module is grounded;

lighting the liquid crystal display module;

releasing the static electricity of the charge generator to the surface of a display screen of the liquid crystal display module at least once;

and observing the display change of the display screen to obtain the detection result of whether the silver paste is conducted or not.

Further, the number of times of discharging the static electricity of the charge generator to the surface of the liquid crystal display panel is 3-5 times, and each time of discharging the static electricity is performed for 0.8-1.2 seconds.

Further, the electrostatic voltage is between 1-2 kv.

Further, the static electricity of the charge generator is released to the surface of the middle area of the display screen of the liquid crystal display module.

Furthermore, the liquid crystal display module displays a white picture or a color picture after being lightened.

Further, the display change of the display screen comprises:

during the electrostatic discharge, a color block is displayed on the display screen, and the color block disappears within a certain time after the electrostatic discharge;

and in the process of electrostatic discharge, a color block is displayed on the display screen, and the color block does not disappear or does not disappear completely within a certain time after the electrostatic discharge.

Further, if the color block disappears within a certain time, the detection result is judged to be that the silver paste conduction is good; and if the color blocks do not disappear or do not disappear completely within a certain time, judging that the silver paste is poor in conduction.

Further, the certain time is 0 to 2 seconds.

The invention also provides a silver paste conduction detection system, which comprises:

a charge generator for generating an electrostatic charge;

the jig is provided with a grounding port, a grounding terminal in the FPC of the liquid crystal display module is connected to the grounding port to realize grounding, and the jig is also used for lightening the liquid crystal display module;

and one end of the test meter pen is connected with the charge generator, and the other end of the test meter pen is contacted with the surface of the display screen of the liquid crystal display module to finish electrostatic discharge.

Furthermore, the other end of the test meter pen is provided with a round-head test probe.

By adopting the scheme, the invention provides the silver paste conduction detection method of the liquid crystal display module, the electric charge is released to the surface of the display screen of the liquid crystal display module, whether the silver paste is conducted or not is judged by utilizing the display change of the display screen, the defect that the silver paste needs to be physically contacted with a silver paste point for detection in the traditional method is avoided, the silver paste cannot be damaged, the detection of the silver paste conduction can be completed together with other functional detection of the display screen, the detection resources are greatly saved, and the detection efficiency of the display screen is improved. The silver paste conduction detection system is simple in structure, convenient to operate and low in cost, is universal for liquid crystal display modules of different models, and greatly saves detection cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a flow frame of a silver paste conduction detection method of a liquid crystal display module according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a component frame of a silver paste conduction detection system of a liquid crystal display module according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.

Referring to the schematic view of the flow chart frame in fig. 1, the present invention is a method for detecting silver paste conduction of a liquid crystal display module, comprising the following steps:

(1) the static voltage of a charge generator is adjusted according to the antistatic index and the test requirement of the liquid crystal display module, generally the static voltage is controlled within 1-2kv, namely the safe voltage range of the liquid crystal display module, and the safety of the display screen in the detection process can be ensured.

(2) The FPC of the liquid crystal display module is grounded, namely, static electricity released to the surface of the liquid crystal display module is conducted to the grounding end through silver paste to be conducted. Preferably, the grounding terminal in the FPC of the liquid crystal display module is connected with a grounding port of a jig for grounding. Namely, after the static electricity on the surface of the liquid crystal display module is conducted through the silver paste, the static electricity enters the grounding terminal of the FPC to realize grounding.

(3) In this embodiment, the liquid crystal display module is lighted by a fixture. The jig can be a general jig for testing each functionality of the liquid crystal display module, or a general jig only having the function of lighting the liquid crystal display module, wherein a CPU is arranged on the general jig, an FPC (flexible printed circuit) of the liquid crystal display module is electrically connected with the CPU, and the CPU controls the lighting or the extinguishing of the liquid crystal display module. Before electrostatic discharge, the liquid crystal display module needs to be lightened, a lightened picture can be a white or color picture, preferably a color picture, and the display change of the display screen after electrostatic discharge is obvious under the condition of silver paste conduction, so that a detection result can be conveniently observed.

(4) The static electricity of the charge generator is released to the surface of a display screen of the liquid crystal display module, namely, a test meter pen is matched with the charge generator, the test meter pen is electrically connected to a charge generating end of the charge generator, and the test meter pen is contacted with the surface of the display screen of the liquid crystal display module to release the static electricity to the upper glass surface (namely the surface of the CF substrate) of the display screen. Preferably, when static electricity is released, the test meter pen is in contact with the surface of the middle area of the display screen, color blocks are obviously generated and dissipated, and the conduction condition of the silver paste is easily judged. If the contact point of the test meter pen and the display screen is positioned below the display screen, the hidden danger of damaging the IC may exist, and if the contact point of the test meter pen and the display screen is positioned above or at the left edge and the right edge of the display screen, the generation and dissipation of static electricity are not obvious enough, so that the detection difficulty is increased. Preferably, the electrostatic discharge is generally carried out for 3-5 times, each time is carried out for 0.8-1.2 seconds, and the damage to the display screen caused by the overlong discharge time of one time is avoided.

(5) And observing the display change of the display screen to obtain the detection result of whether the silver paste is conducted or not. The principle of the detection method is as follows: the static charge release (instantaneous high voltage) excessively twists the liquid crystal of the display screen, so that the display screen generates scattering display change by taking a release point of the static charge on the display screen as a center, the instantaneous high voltage effect of the static charge increases the twisting angle of liquid crystal molecules in a corresponding area, so that the area which releases the static charge displays a color block, the color block is generally blue or gray black according to the type of glass and the applied voltage of the display screen, and the color block takes the release point of the static charge on the display screen as the center and is in a scattering state, namely, the color block with darker center color and lighter edge. Specifically, the display screen has two kinds of display changes when silver thick liquid conduction detection is carried out, as follows:

(a) in one case, during the electrostatic discharge, a color block is displayed on the display screen, and the color block disappears within 0-2 seconds after the electrostatic discharge, which indicates that the static electricity on the surface of the display screen is discharged to the grounding end through the silver paste, and the silver paste is well conducted. Specifically, the static charge is released to the surface of the display screen (the surface of the CF substrate) through the test stylus, the static charge (high voltage) excessively twists liquid crystals of the display screen, so that the display screen generates a color block by taking a releasing point of the static charge on the display screen as a center, the static charge is transmitted to lower glass (Array substrate) of the display screen along the silver paste under the conduction action of the silver paste, then the static charge is transmitted to a grounding end of the test fixture through an FPC (flexible printed circuit), the dispersion of the static charge is completed, and the color block on the display screen completely disappears. Under the condition of good conduction of the silver paste, the electrostatic charge dispersion time is generally less than 2 seconds, so that the electrostatic charge dispersion time is used as the display change observation time of the display screen after electrostatic discharge.

(b) In another case, during the electrostatic discharge, a color block is displayed on the display screen, and after 2 seconds after the electrostatic discharge, the color block does not disappear or does not disappear completely, which indicates that the static electricity on the surface of the display screen is not released to the grounding end in time and still gathers on the surface of the display screen, the conduction of the silver paste is poor, and the silver paste needs to be treated again. Specifically, the static charge is released to the surface of the display screen (the surface of the CF substrate) through the test stylus, the static charge (high voltage) excessively twists the liquid crystal of the display screen, so that the display screen generates a color block with a releasing point of the static charge on the display screen as a center, and under the condition that the silver paste is completely not conducted, the static charge cannot be transmitted to the lower glass (Array substrate) of the display screen along the silver paste and still gathers on the surface of the display screen, and the static charge can be released only through the static design of the CF substrate, so that the color block does not disappear for a long time, and generally disappears more than 10 minutes. Under the condition that the silver paste is partially conducted, electrostatic charges are transmitted to the lower glass (Array substrate) of the display screen along the silver paste and then transmitted to the grounding end of the test fixture through the grounding terminal of the FPC, but in the process, due to poor conduction of the silver paste, high impedance is formed, the electrostatic charge dredging time is prolonged, and the color block still does not completely disappear after 2 seconds. Therefore, if the color block of the display screen does not disappear completely or completely within 2 seconds after the electrostatic discharge is finished, the poor conduction of the silver paste of the liquid crystal display module can be judged, and the operation of point silver paste is required to be carried out again.

The observation time of the display screen can be judged by a detection person according to experience, an automatic or manual timing tool can be set, if an automatic timer is set on the jig, the CPU triggers the timer to start timing when static electricity is released, the CPU triggers the timer to stop timing 2 seconds after the releasing is finished, if color blocks disappear after the timing is finished, the silver paste is well conducted, and if the color blocks do not disappear or completely disappear after the timing is finished, the silver paste is poorly conducted.

Referring to fig. 2, the present invention further provides a silver paste conduction detection system of a liquid crystal display module, the detection system includes:

the electric charge generator is used for generating static charge, the type of the electric charge generator used in the invention is ESD2005Q, the electric charge generator can be used for static discharge tests of most of electrical and electronic equipment, the comparability and reproducibility of the tests can be ensured, the discharge is stable and accurate, and the requirements of static discharge of a display screen of a liquid crystal display module are well met.

The jig is provided with a grounding port, a grounding terminal in the FPC of the liquid crystal display module is connected to the grounding port to realize grounding, the jig is further used for lighting the liquid crystal display module, preferably, a CPU is installed on the jig, the FPC of the liquid crystal display module is electrically connected to the CPU, and the CPU controls the IC of the liquid crystal display module to work and light or extinguish the IC. The jig is a general jig for testing the functionality of the liquid crystal display module, and can also be a jig which can only realize the grounding and lighting of the liquid crystal display module.

And one end of the test meter pen is connected with the charge generator, and the other end of the test meter pen is contacted with the surface of the display screen of the liquid crystal display module to finish electrostatic discharge. The pen point of the other end of the test meter pen is a round-head test probe, and the test meter pen is prevented from being scratched when contacting the surface of a display screen.

This liquid crystal display module's silver thick liquid switches on detecting system, simple structure, the tool can carry out the general tool of functional test for liquid crystal display module, need not to purchase in addition, and only need additionally prepare a charge generator and test pen-shape metre and can accomplish the detection that switches on to the silver thick liquid, and this detecting system can generally be used in the liquid crystal display module of different models, has practiced thrift the detection cost greatly.

In summary, the present invention provides a method for detecting silver paste conduction of a liquid crystal display module, in which a certain amount of static charge is released to the surface of the liquid crystal display module, and the silver paste conduction condition is determined by observing the display change of the display screen after the static charge is released. The detection method is simple and rapid, the silver paste points are not required to be physically contacted, the defect of damage of the silver paste points in the physical detection process is avoided, the silver paste conduction detection can be carried out together with other functional detection of the liquid crystal display module, a detection station is not required to be additionally arranged, the detection resources are greatly saved, and the detection efficiency is improved. According to the silver paste conduction detection system of the liquid crystal display module, the fixture can be a universal fixture of the liquid crystal display module, detection of silver paste conduction can be completed only by additionally preparing the charge generator and the test meter pen, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the silver paste conduction detection system is worthy of being widely popularized and used.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.