阅读说明：本技术 一种油料筛选原料处理装置 (Oil screening raw material processing apparatus ) 是由 石记然 于 2020-05-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种油料筛选领域,尤其涉及一种油料筛选原料处理装置。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种油料筛选原料处理装置。一种油料筛选原料处理装置,包括第一对向摩擦轮组,第二对向摩擦轮组控制屏,脱子装置,脱枝装置,端头分断装置和承托架；底板顶中部与分离隔板进行螺栓连接；底板顶中部左侧与第一对向摩擦轮组相连接。本发明达到了利用简单的限位块的机械推挤将成熟易脱落的种子挤落,代替人工快速进行脱种工作；通过环形刀刃同时切割侧生枝叶,利用刀刃互相交错进行纵向切割非侧生枝条,进一步提高茎秆枝叶分离的自动化,并且强化枝叶分离效果,降低后续维提取难度的效果。(The invention relates to the field of oil screening, in particular to an oil screening raw material treatment device. The invention aims to provide an oil material screening raw material processing device. An oil screening raw material processing device comprises a first opposite friction wheel set, a second opposite friction wheel set control screen, a threshing device, a debranching device, an end breaking device and a bearing bracket; the middle part of the top of the bottom plate is connected with the separation clapboard through a bolt; the left side of the middle part of the top of the bottom plate is connected with a first counter friction wheel set. The invention achieves the purpose of squeezing mature seeds which are easy to fall off by using simple mechanical pushing of the limiting block, and replaces manpower to rapidly carry out the seed falling operation; the lateral branches and leaves are simultaneously cut by the annular cutting edges, and the cutting edges are mutually staggered to longitudinally cut non-lateral branches, so that the automation of stem branch and leaf separation is further improved, the branch and leaf separation effect is enhanced, and the effect of subsequent dimension extraction difficulty is reduced.)

1. An oil screening raw material processing device comprises support legs, a bottom plate, a righting channel, a separating partition plate, a first opposite friction wheel set, a second opposite friction wheel set, a support column, a top plate and a control screen, and is characterized by further comprising a threshing device, a delimbing device, an end head breaking device and a bearing bracket; the top ends of the support legs are connected with the bottom plate through bolts; a righting channel is arranged on the left side of the middle part of the top of the bottom plate; the middle part of the top of the bottom plate is connected with the separation clapboard through a bolt; the left side of the middle part of the top of the bottom plate is connected with a first counter friction wheel set, and the first counter friction wheel set is positioned on the left side of the righting channel; the right side of the middle part of the top of the bottom plate is connected with a second opposite friction wheel set; the rear right side of the top end of the bottom plate is connected with the support column through a bolt; the top end of the strut is connected with the top plate; the right middle bottom of the top plate is connected with the control screen through a bolt; the right side of the middle part of the top plate is connected with the stripper device, and the bottom end of the stripper device is connected with the bottom plate; the middle part of the bottom of the top plate is connected with a delimbing device, the bottom end of the delimbing device is connected with a bottom plate, and the right top of the delimbing device is connected with a delimbing device; the left side of the middle part of the top plate top is connected with an end head breaking device, the right bottom of the end head breaking device is connected with the bottom plate, and the right top of the end head breaking device is connected with a branch removing device; the left side of the inner bottom of the end head breaking device is connected with a supporting bracket.

2. The oil screening raw material processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the threshing device comprises a motor, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a first telescopic rod, a first transmission plate, a first electric push rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first screw rod, a transmission frame, a truss flat plate, a threshing hole block, a conveying supporting plate, an anti-deviation side plate and a first guide plate; the left end axis of the motor is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel; the bottom of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel; the axle center of the second driving wheel is sleeved with the first telescopic rod; the left side of the outer surface of the first telescopic rod is sleeved with the first transmission plate; the left end of the first telescopic rod is in transmission connection with a first bevel gear; the right bottom of the first transmission plate is in transmission connection with the first electric push rod; the left bottom of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the axis of the bottom end of the second bevel gear is in transmission connection with the first screw rod; the middle part of the outer surface of the first screw rod is in transmission connection with the transmission frame; the left side of the bottom end of the transmission frame and the right side of the bottom end of the transmission frame are welded with the truss flat plate; the left side of the bottom of the truss flat plate is connected with a stripping hole block through a bolt; a conveying supporting plate is arranged below the stripping hole block; the front top of the conveying supporting plate is connected with the anti-deviation side plate through a bolt; the left top of the conveying supporting plate is welded with the first guide plate; the bottom end of the motor is connected with the top plate; the axle center of the left end of the first driving wheel is connected with the delimbing device; the bottom end of the conveying supporting plate is connected with the bottom plate.

3. The oil material screening raw material processing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the delimbing device comprises a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission wheel, a first straight gear, a second electric push rod, a third straight gear, a second screw rod, a transmission block, a telescopic compression rod, a spring rod and a branch and leaf stripping knife set; the bottom of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel; the axle center of the left end of the fourth transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the first straight gear; the bottom end of the first straight gear is meshed with the second straight gear; the left end axis of the second straight gear is in transmission connection with a second electric push rod; the bottom end of the second straight gear is meshed with the third straight gear in the axial direction; the left end axle center of the third straight gear is in transmission connection with the second screw rod; the right side of the outer surface of the second screw rod is in transmission connection with the transmission block; a telescopic compression fixed rod is arranged at the left lower part of the transmission block; the front middle top of the telescopic compression fixing rod is welded with the spring rod; the bottom end of the telescopic compression fixed rod is connected with the branch and leaf stripping knife set; the right end axle center of the third driving wheel is connected with the first driving wheel; the axle center of the left end of the third driving wheel is connected with an end head breaking device; the middle part of the bottom of the branch and leaf stripping knife group is connected with the bottom plate.

4. The oil screening raw material processing device according to claim 3, wherein the end breaking device comprises a second telescopic rod, a second transmission plate, a third electric push rod, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a cam, a pressing block, a first offset cutting edge, a first spring plate, a second spring plate, a bearing hole groove plate, a second offset cutting edge and a second guide plate; the left side in the outer surface of the second telescopic rod is in transmission connection with the second transmission plate; the left end of the second telescopic rod is in transmission connection with a third bevel gear; the right bottom of the second transmission plate is in transmission connection with a third electric push rod; the left rear side of the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the left lower side of the axle center at the rear end of the fourth bevel gear is in transmission connection with the cam; the middle part of the cam bottom is in transmission connection with the pressing block; the middle part of the bottom of the pressing block is welded with the first staggered cutting edge; the left top of the first dislocation cutting edge is welded with the first spring plate; the right top of the first staggered cutting edge is welded with the second spring plate; a bearing hole groove plate is arranged right below the first staggered cutting edge; a second staggered cutting edge is arranged at the right lower part of the first staggered cutting edge and is positioned at the right side in the bearing hole groove plate; the bottom end of the second staggered cutting edge is welded with the second guide plate; the bottom end of the third electric push rod is connected with the top plate; the left side of the middle part of the top of the bearing hole groove plate is connected with a bearing bracket; the upper right side of the second guide plate is connected with the bottom plate.

5. The oil feedstock screening material processing apparatus of claim 4, wherein the branch and leaf stripping knife assembly includes a first stalk clamp, a second stalk clamp, a first arcuate cutting edge and a second arcuate cutting edge; the bottom end of the first stalk clamp is connected with the second stalk clamp; the right side of the first stalk clamp is welded with the first arc-shaped cutting edge; the right end of the second stalk clamp is welded with the second arc-shaped cutting edge, and the top of the second arc-shaped cutting edge is connected with the first arc-shaped cutting edge; the top of the first stalk clamp is connected with the telescopic pressing rod; the bottom end of the second stalk clamp is connected with the bottom plate.

6. An oil material screening material processing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the top end of the separation partition is in an inclined slope state with a lower left and a higher right.

7. An oil screening material processing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein there are two sets of anti-deviation side plates symmetrically mounted on the front and rear top of the transport pallet.

8. An oil screening material processing apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the width of the interior of the righting channel is gradually reduced from left to right.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of oil screening, in particular to an oil screening raw material treatment device.

Background

Cannabis sativa is a plant of Cannabis genus of Moraceae family, and is a annual upright herb 1-3 meters high. The branches have longitudinal grooves and are densely grey and white with covered hairs. The shape of the leaf palm is full-split, and the split pieces are needle-shaped or linear needle-shaped. The stem bark fiber is long and tough, and can be used for weaving linen or spinning, making ropes, weaving fishing nets and making paper; the seed can be used for pressing oil with oil content of 30%, and can be used as paint, coating, etc., and the oil residue can be used as feed. The fruit is called as fructus cannabis or cannabis as a medicine in traditional Chinese medicine.

Hemp seeds, fruits and stalks are all valuable things, many devices and technologies for treating seeds and fruits exist at present, but the technologies and devices related to stalk treatment are lacked, the hemp plants are high and tough, leaves on the stalks need to be peeled off only by manpower in a treatment factory, bark which can be directly recycled for spinning threads is left, a large amount of manpower resources and time are consumed, and the treatment effect cannot be guaranteed.

In summary, there is a need to develop a processing device that can replace manual work and automatically peel off plant branches and leaves to overcome the defect of the prior art that a special stalk processing device is not available.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defect that the prior art lacks a treatment device capable of replacing manpower to automatically treat hemp stalks and strip plant branches and leaves, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the treatment device for the oil material screening raw material.

The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:

an oil screening raw material processing device comprises support legs, a bottom plate, a righting channel, a separating partition plate, a first opposite friction wheel set, a second opposite friction wheel set, a support column, a top plate, a control screen, a threshing device, an end breaking device and a bearing bracket; the top ends of the support legs are connected with the bottom plate through bolts; a righting channel is arranged on the left side of the middle part of the top of the bottom plate; the middle part of the top of the bottom plate is connected with the separation clapboard through a bolt; the left side of the middle part of the top of the bottom plate is connected with a first counter friction wheel set, and the first counter friction wheel set is positioned on the left side of the righting channel; the right side of the middle part of the top of the bottom plate is connected with a second opposite friction wheel set; the rear right side of the top end of the bottom plate is connected with the support column through a bolt; the top end of the strut is connected with the top plate; the right middle bottom of the top plate is connected with the control screen through a bolt; the right side of the middle part of the top plate is connected with the stripper device, and the bottom end of the stripper device is connected with the bottom plate; the middle part of the bottom of the top plate is connected with a delimbing device, the bottom end of the delimbing device is connected with a bottom plate, and the right top of the delimbing device is connected with a delimbing device; the left side of the middle part of the top plate top is connected with an end head breaking device, the right bottom of the end head breaking device is connected with the bottom plate, and the right top of the end head breaking device is connected with a branch removing device; the left side of the inner bottom of the end head breaking device is connected with a supporting bracket.

Further, the stripper device comprises a motor, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first telescopic rod, a first driving plate, a first electric push rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first screw rod, a driving frame, a truss flat plate, a stripper hole block, a conveying supporting plate, an anti-deviation side plate and a first guide plate; the left end axis of the motor is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel; the bottom of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel; the axle center of the second driving wheel is sleeved with the first telescopic rod; the left side of the outer surface of the first telescopic rod is sleeved with the first transmission plate; the left end of the first telescopic rod is in transmission connection with a first bevel gear; the right bottom of the first transmission plate is in transmission connection with the first electric push rod; the left bottom of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the axis of the bottom end of the second bevel gear is in transmission connection with the first screw rod; the middle part of the outer surface of the first screw rod is in transmission connection with the transmission frame; the left side of the bottom end of the transmission frame and the right side of the bottom end of the transmission frame are welded with the truss flat plate; the left side of the bottom of the truss flat plate is connected with a stripping hole block through a bolt; a conveying supporting plate is arranged below the stripping hole block; the front top of the conveying supporting plate is connected with the anti-deviation side plate through a bolt; the left top of the conveying supporting plate is welded with the first guide plate; the bottom end of the motor is connected with the top plate; the axle center of the left end of the first driving wheel is connected with the delimbing device; the bottom end of the conveying supporting plate is connected with the bottom plate.

Further, the branch removing device comprises a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission wheel, a first straight gear, a second electric push rod, a third straight gear, a second screw rod, a transmission block, a telescopic compression rod, a spring rod and a branch and leaf removing knife set; the bottom of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel; the axle center of the left end of the fourth transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the first straight gear; the bottom end of the first straight gear is meshed with the second straight gear; the left end axis of the second straight gear is in transmission connection with a second electric push rod; the bottom end of the second straight gear is meshed with the third straight gear in the axial direction; the left end axle center of the third straight gear is in transmission connection with the second screw rod; the right side of the outer surface of the second screw rod is in transmission connection with the transmission block; a telescopic compression fixed rod is arranged at the left lower part of the transmission block; the front middle top of the telescopic compression fixing rod is welded with the spring rod; the bottom end of the telescopic compression fixed rod is connected with the branch and leaf stripping knife set; the right end axle center of the third driving wheel is connected with the first driving wheel; the axle center of the left end of the third driving wheel is connected with an end head breaking device; the middle part of the bottom of the branch and leaf stripping knife group is connected with the bottom plate.

Furthermore, the end head breaking device comprises a second telescopic rod, a second transmission plate, a third electric push rod, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a cam, a pressing block, a first staggered cutting edge, a first spring plate, a second spring plate, a bearing hole groove plate, a second staggered cutting edge and a second guide plate; the left side in the outer surface of the second telescopic rod is in transmission connection with the second transmission plate; the left end of the second telescopic rod is in transmission connection with a third bevel gear; the right bottom of the second transmission plate is in transmission connection with a third electric push rod; the left rear side of the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the left lower side of the axle center at the rear end of the fourth bevel gear is in transmission connection with the cam; the middle part of the cam bottom is in transmission connection with the pressing block; the middle part of the bottom of the pressing block is welded with the first staggered cutting edge; the left top of the first dislocation cutting edge is welded with the first spring plate; the right top of the first staggered cutting edge is welded with the second spring plate; a bearing hole groove plate is arranged right below the first staggered cutting edge; a second staggered cutting edge is arranged at the right lower part of the first staggered cutting edge and is positioned at the right side in the bearing hole groove plate; the bottom end of the second staggered cutting edge is welded with the second guide plate; the bottom end of the third electric push rod is connected with the top plate; the left side of the middle part of the top of the bearing hole groove plate is connected with a bearing bracket; the upper right side of the second guide plate is connected with the bottom plate.

Further, the branch and leaf stripping cutter set comprises a first stalk clamp, a second stalk clamp, a first arc-shaped cutting edge and a second arc-shaped cutting edge; the bottom end of the first stalk clamp is connected with the second stalk clamp; the right side of the first stalk clamp is welded with the first arc-shaped cutting edge; the right end of the second stalk clamp is welded with the second arc-shaped cutting edge, and the top of the second arc-shaped cutting edge is connected with the first arc-shaped cutting edge; the top of the first stalk clamp is connected with the telescopic pressing rod; the bottom end of the second stalk clamp is connected with the bottom plate.

Furthermore, the top end of the separation clapboard is in an inclined plane state with a lower left and a higher right.

Furthermore, the anti-deviation side plates are arranged in two groups and are symmetrically arranged at the front top and the rear top of the conveying supporting plate.

Furthermore, the inner width of the righting channel is gradually contracted from left to right.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

in order to solve the problem that the prior art lacks a processing device which can replace manpower to automatically process hemp stalks and peel off plant branches and leaves, a seed removing device, a branch removing device and an end head breaking device are designed.

1. Through taking off the son device, utilize the diameter at seed growth position to be greater than the characteristics of stem diameter, push with the machinery of simple stopper and crowd the seed that easily drops of matcing, replace the manual work to take off kind of work fast, reduced the manual work load, reduced manpower resource consumption.

2. Through the mutual cooperation of the branch removing device and the end breaking device, the stems of plants can normally cut lateral branches and leaves simultaneously through the annular cutting edges, then the cutting edges are used for mutually staggered longitudinal cutting, and non-lateral branches growing at the tops of the stems are cut off, so that the stem branch and leaf separation automation is further improved, the branch and leaf separation effect is enhanced, the labor consumption is further reduced, and the difficulty in subsequent stem fiber extraction is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a seed removing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the delimbing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a head dividing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a branch and leaf peeling knife assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the righting channel of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-support leg, 2-bottom plate, 3-righting channel, 4-separating baffle, 5-first contra-directional friction wheel set, 6-second contra-directional friction wheel set, 7-support column, 8-top plate, 9-control screen, 10-stripper device, 11-stripper device, 12-end breaking device, 13-support bracket, 1001-motor, 1002-first driving wheel, 1003-second driving wheel, 1004-first telescopic rod, 1005-first driving plate, 1006-first electric push rod, 1007-first bevel gear, 1008-second bevel gear, 1009-first screw rod, 10010-driving frame, 10011-truss flat plate, 10012-stripper hole block, 10013-conveying supporting plate, 10014-deviation-preventing side plate, 10015-first guide plate, 1101-a third transmission wheel, 1102-a fourth transmission wheel, 1103-a first straight gear, 1104-a second straight gear, 1105-a second electric push rod, 1106-a third straight gear, 1107-a second screw rod, 1108-a transmission block, 1109-a telescopic compression rod, 11010-a spring rod, 11011-a branch and leaf stripper set, 1201-a second telescopic rod, 1202-a second transmission plate, 1203-a third electric push rod, 1204-a third bevel gear, 1205-a fourth bevel gear, 1206-a cam, 1207-a pressing block, 1208-a first staggered cutting edge, 1209-a first spring plate, 12010-a second spring plate, 12011-a bearing slotted plate, 12012-a second staggered cutting edge, 12013-a second guide plate, 1101101-a first stalk clamp, 1101102-a second stalk clamp, 1101103-a first arc cutting edge, 1101104-second curved cutting edge.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.