阅读说明：本技术 一种电力电缆加工成型后用的电缆抽取绞车 (Cable drawing winch used after power cable machining and forming ) 是由 仇宇 刘立昌 于 2021-06-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及电缆加工技术领域,且公开了一种电力电缆加工成型后用的电缆抽取绞车,包括电缆、动力机构、支撑机构、清理机构,所述动力机构包括电机、转动杆一、齿轮一、齿轮二、转动杆二、轧制辊一、轧制辊二、支撑板一,所述电机箱的外壁与绞车的外壁连接,所述转动杆一的一端通过联轴器与电机的输出端连接,所述转动杆一的一端贯穿电机箱的内壁延伸至电机箱的外部,通过设置支撑机构,从动轮带动活动杆二转动,从而使得位于绞车两侧的支撑块同时移动,达到了在进行抽取作业的时候,通过转动摇把带动支撑块下移,将绞车支撑起来,防止在进行抽取作业的时候,因为轮子刹车不好导致绞车移动,提高绞车稳定性的目的。(The invention relates to the technical field of cable processing, and discloses a cable extraction winch used after a power cable is processed and formed, which comprises a cable, a power mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the power mechanism comprises a motor, a first rotating rod, a first gear, a second rotating rod, a first rolling roller, a second rolling roller and a first supporting plate, the outer wall of a motor box is connected with the outer wall of the winch, one end of the first rotating rod is connected with the output end of the motor through a coupler, one end of the first rotating rod penetrates through the inner wall of the motor box and extends to the outside of the motor box, the supporting mechanism is arranged, a driven wheel drives the second movable rod to rotate, so that supporting blocks positioned on two sides of the winch simultaneously move, when extraction operation is carried out, the supporting blocks are driven to move downwards through a rotating crank, the winch is supported, and the extraction operation is prevented, the winch is not moved well due to poor wheel braking, and the stability of the winch is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a cable extraction winch of using after power cable machine-shaping, includes cable (1), power unit (2), supporting mechanism (3), clearance mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the power mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201), a first rotating rod (202), a first gear (203), a second gear (204), a second rotating rod (205), a first rolling roller (206), a second rolling roller (207) and a first supporting plate (208), the outer wall of the motor (201) is connected with the inner wall of the motor box, and the outer wall of the motor box is connected with the outer wall of the winch.

2. The cable draw-off winch for use after processing and forming of power cables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output that shaft coupling and motor (201) were passed through to the one end of dwang one (202) is connected, the one end of dwang one (202) runs through the inner wall that the motor case extends to the outside of motor case, the outer wall of dwang one (202) and the interior wall connection of gear one (203), the outer wall that the one end of dwang one (202) runs through gear one (203) extends to the outside of gear one (203), the outer wall of dwang one (202) and the outer wall connection of backup pad one (208).

3. The cable draw-off winch for use after processing and forming of power cables as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of backup pad one (208) and the outer wall connection of winch, the outer wall of dwang one (202) and the inner wall connection of backup pad three, the one end of dwang one (202) runs through the outer wall that the backup pad three extends to the outside of backup pad three, the outer wall of backup pad three and the outer wall connection of winch, gear one (203) and two (204) meshing of gear, the inner wall of two (204) and the outer wall connection of dwang two (205), the one end of dwang two (205) runs through the outer wall of gear two (204) and extends to the inside of gear two (204), the outer wall of dwang two (205) and the inner wall connection of backup pad three, the outer wall of dwang two (205) and the outer wall connection of backup pad one (208).

4. The cable draw-off winch for use after processing and forming of power cables as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of dwang two (205) and the interior wall connection of rolling roller two (207), the outer wall that the one end of dwang two (205) runs through rolling roller two (207) extends to the outside of rolling roller two (207), the outer wall of rolling roller two (207) and the outer wall connection of cable (1), the outer wall of cable (1) and the outer wall connection of rolling roller one (206), the inner wall of rolling roller one (206) and the outer wall connection of dwang one (202), the outer wall that the one end of dwang one (202) runs through rolling roller one (206) extends to the outside of rolling roller one (206).

5. The cable draw-off winch for use after processing and forming of power cables as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outside of cable (1) is provided with supporting mechanism (3), supporting mechanism (3) include crank (301), movable rod (302), locating lever (303), supporting shoe (304), action wheel (305), belt (306), follow driving wheel (307), the outer wall of crank (301) and the outer wall connection of movable rod (302), the outer wall of movable rod (302) and the interior wall connection of winch, the outer wall that the winch was run through to the one end of movable rod (302) extends to the outside of winch, the outer wall of movable rod (302) and the interior wall connection of supporting shoe (304).

6. The cable draw-off winch for use after processing and forming of power cables as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one end of the first movable rod (302) penetrates through the outer wall of the supporting block (304) and extends to the inside of the supporting block (304), the inner wall of the supporting block (304) is connected with the outer wall of the positioning rod (303), one end of the positioning rod (303) penetrates through the outer wall of the supporting block (304) and extends to the inside of the supporting block (304), the outer wall of the positioning rod (303) is connected with the outer wall of the winch, the outer wall of the first movable rod (302) is connected with the inner wall of the driving wheel (305), one end of the first movable rod (302) penetrates through the outer wall of the driving wheel (305) and extends to the outside of the driving wheel (305), the driving wheel (305) is connected with a driven wheel (307) through a belt (306), the inner wall of the driven wheel (307) is connected with the outer wall of the second movable rod, and the outer wall of the second movable rod is connected with the outer wall of the winch.

7. The cable draw-off winch for use after processing and forming of power cables as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the outer portion of the winch is provided with a cleaning mechanism (4), the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a second support plate (401), a sliding rod (402), a brush (403), a first sliding block (404) and a second sliding block (405), the outer wall of the second support plate (401) is connected with the outer wall of the winch, the outer wall of the sliding rod (402) is connected with the inner wall of the second support plate (401), one end of the sliding rod (402) penetrates through the outer wall of the second support plate (401) and extends to the outer portion of the second support plate (401), the outer wall of the sliding rod (402) is connected with one end of a spring, and the other end of the spring is connected with the outer wall of the second support plate (401).

8. The cable draw-off winch for use after processing and forming of power cables as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the outer wall of slide bar (402) and the outer wall connection of brush (403), the outer wall of brush (403) and the outer wall connection of cable (1), the outer wall of slide bar (402) and the outer wall connection of sliding block one (404), the outer wall of sliding block one (404) and the outer wall connection of sliding block two (405), the outer wall of sliding block two (405) and the outer wall connection of dwang two (205).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable processing, in particular to a cable extraction winch used after a power cable is processed and formed.

Background

A cable is a power or signal transmission device, generally composed of several or several groups of wires, and defines 1: a conductor made of one or more mutually insulated conductors and an outer insulating protective layer, for transmitting power or information from one place to another, defining 2: the cable is generally rope-like and formed by twisting several or several groups of wires (at least two in each group), can be insulated from each other without identification, is usually twisted around a center, is coated with a highly insulating coating on the whole outside, and has the characteristics of internal electrification and external insulation; during the production process of the cable, the cable needs to be extracted through a winch, and in the extraction process of the existing winch, because the wheel is difficult to brake and is easy to shake, the extraction operation efficiency is reduced; therefore, a cable drawing winch with good fixing effect is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cable drawing winch used after a power cable is processed and formed, and the purpose of solving the problems in the background technology is achieved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: .

Preferably, a cable extraction winch that power cable machine-shaping back was used, including cable, power unit, supporting mechanism, clearance mechanism, power unit includes motor, dwang one, gear two, dwang two, rolling roller one, rolling roller two, backup pad one, the outer wall of motor and the inner wall connection of motor case, the outer wall of motor case and the outer wall connection of winch.

Preferably, the output that shaft coupling and motor were passed through to the one end of dwang one is connected, the one end of dwang one runs through the outside that the inner wall of motor case extends to the motor case, the inner wall connection of the outer wall of dwang one and motor case, the outer wall of dwang one and the inner wall connection of gear one, the one end of dwang one runs through the outside that the outer wall of gear one extends to gear one, the outer wall of dwang one and the outer wall connection of backup pad one for dwang one can obtain the holding power.

Preferably, the outer wall of backup pad one and the outer wall connection of winch, the outer wall of dwang one and the inner wall connection of backup pad three, the one end of dwang one runs through the outer wall of backup pad three and extends to the outside of backup pad three, the outer wall of backup pad three and the outer wall connection of winch, gear one and the meshing of gear two, the inner wall of gear two and the outer wall connection of dwang two, the one end of dwang two runs through the outer wall of gear two and extends to the inside of gear two, the outer wall of dwang two and the inner wall connection of backup pad three, the outer wall of dwang two and the outer wall connection of backup pad one for dwang two can obtain the holding power.

Preferably, the outer wall of dwang two and the interior wall connection of rolling roller two, the one end of dwang two runs through the outer wall of rolling roller two and extends to the outside of rolling roller two, the outer wall of rolling roller two and the outer wall connection of cable, the outer wall of cable and the outer wall connection of rolling roller one, the inner wall of rolling roller one and the outer wall connection of dwang one, the one end of dwang one runs through the outer wall of rolling roller one and extends to the outside of rolling roller one for dwang one can drive rolling roller one and rotate.

Preferably, the outside of cable is provided with supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism includes crank, movable rod one, locating lever, supporting shoe, action wheel, belt, follows the driving wheel, the outer wall of crank and the outer wall connection of movable rod one, the outer wall of movable rod one and the interior wall connection of winch, the one end of movable rod one runs through the outer wall that the winch extends to the outside of winch, the outer wall of movable rod one and the interior wall connection of supporting shoe for movable rod one can drive the supporting shoe and remove.

Preferably, one end of the first movable rod penetrates through the outer wall of the supporting block and extends to the inside of the supporting block, the inner wall of the supporting block is connected with the outer wall of the positioning rod, one end of the positioning rod penetrates through the outer wall of the supporting block and extends to the inside of the supporting block, the outer wall of the positioning rod is connected with the outer wall of the winch, the outer wall of the first movable rod is connected with the inner wall of the driving wheel, one end of the first movable rod penetrates through the outer wall of the driving wheel and extends to the outside of the driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a belt, the inner wall of the driven wheel is connected with the outer wall of the second movable rod, and the outer wall of the second movable rod is connected with the outer wall of the winch, so that the second movable rod and the movable rod can drive the supporting block to move synchronously.

Preferably, the outside of winch is provided with clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes backup pad two, slide bar, brush, sliding block one, sliding block two, the outer wall of backup pad two is connected with the outer wall of winch, the outer wall of slide bar and the inner wall connection of backup pad two, the one end of slide bar runs through the outer wall of backup pad two and extends to the outside of backup pad two, the outer wall of slide bar is connected with the one end of spring, the other end of spring and the outer wall connection of backup pad two for the spring can provide elasticity for the slide bar.

Preferably, the outer wall of slide bar and the outer wall connection of brush, the outer wall of brush and the outer wall connection of cable, the outer wall of slide bar and the outer wall connection of sliding block one, the outer wall of sliding block one and the outer wall connection of sliding block two, the outer wall of sliding block two and the outer wall connection of dwang two for sliding block two can crowd sliding block one and remove.

The invention provides a cable drawing winch used after a power cable is processed and formed. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the cable drawing device, the power mechanism is arranged, and the first support plate provides supporting force for the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, so that power is provided for drawing a cable, the cable is not required to be drawn by manpower, and the purpose of saving manpower is achieved.

(2) According to the winch, the supporting mechanism is arranged, the driven wheel drives the movable rod II to rotate, so that the supporting blocks on two sides of the winch move simultaneously, the supporting blocks are driven to move downwards by rotating the crank handle to support the winch, the winch is prevented from moving due to poor braking of the wheels when the winch performs extraction operation, and the stability of the winch is improved.

(3) According to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, and the sliding rod drives the brush to move to clean dust on the surface of the outer wall of the cable, so that the purpose of ensuring the surface cleanliness of the cable is achieved, the extracted cable directly enters a warehouse for storage, and the cable does not need to be cleaned again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the crank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the brush of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a structural view of a slide bar according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 cable, 2 power mechanisms, 3 support mechanisms, 4 cleaning mechanisms, 201 motors, 202 rotating rods I, 203 gear I, 204 gear II, 205 rotating rods II, 206 rolling rollers I, 207 rolling rollers II, 208 support plates I, 301 cranks, 302 moving rods I, 303 positioning rods, 304 support blocks, 305 driving wheels, 306 belts, 307 driven wheels, 401 support plates II, 402 sliding rods, 403 brushes, 404 sliding blocks I and 405 sliding blocks II.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cable extraction winch used after a power cable is machined and molded comprises a cable 1, a power mechanism 2, a supporting mechanism 3 and a cleaning mechanism 4, wherein the power mechanism 2 comprises a motor 201, a rotating rod 202, a gear 203, a gear 204, a rotating rod 205, a rolling roller 206, a rolling roller 207 and a supporting plate 208, the outer wall of the motor 201 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a motor box, the outer wall of the motor box is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the winch, one end of the rotating rod 202 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 201 through a coupler, one end of the rotating rod 202 penetrates through the inner wall of the motor box and extends to the outside of the motor box, the outer wall of the rotating rod 202 is movably connected with the inner wall of the motor box through a bearing I, the outer wall of the rotating rod 202 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the gear 203, one end of the rotating rod 202 penetrates through the outer wall of the gear 203 and extends to the outside of the gear 203, the outer wall of the rotating rod 202 is movably connected with the outer wall of the supporting plate 208 through the bearing II, the outer wall of the supporting plate I208 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the winch, the outer wall of the rotating rod I202 is movably connected with the inner wall of the supporting plate III through a bearing III, one end of the rotating rod I202 penetrates through the outer wall of the supporting plate III to extend to the outside of the supporting plate III, the outer wall of the supporting plate III is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the winch, the gear I203 is meshed with the gear II 204, the inner wall of the gear II 204 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod II 205, one end of the rotating rod II 205 penetrates through the outer wall of the gear II 204 to extend to the inside of the gear II 204, the outer wall of the rotating rod II 205 is movably connected with the inner wall of the supporting plate III through a bearing IV, the outer wall of the rotating rod II 205 is movably connected with the outer wall of the supporting plate I208 through a bearing V, the outer wall of the rotating rod II 205 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rolling roller II 207, and one end of the rotating rod II 205 penetrates through the outer wall of the rolling roller 207 to extend to the outside of the rolling roller II 207, the outer wall of the second rolling roller 207 is connected with the outer wall of the cable 1 in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the cable 1 is connected with the outer wall of the first rolling roller 206 in a sliding mode, the inner wall of the first rolling roller 206 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first rotating rod 202, one end of the first rotating rod 202 penetrates through the outer wall of the first rolling roller 206 and extends to the outside of the first rolling roller 206, through the arrangement of the power mechanism 2, the first rotating rod 202 is driven to rotate through the motor 201, the first rotating rod 202 drives the first gear 203 to rotate, the first gear 203 is meshed with the second gear 204, the first rotating rod 202 drives the first rolling roller 206 to rotate, the second gear 204 drives the second rotating rod 205 to rotate, the second rolling roller 207 is driven to rotate through the second rotating rod 205, the first supporting plate 208 provides supporting force for the first rotating rod 202 and the second rotating rod 205, power is provided for extracting the cable 1, manual power is not required to extract the cable 1, and the purpose of saving manual power is achieved.

The supporting mechanism 3 is arranged outside the cable 1, the supporting mechanism 3 comprises a crank 301, a first movable rod 302, a positioning rod 303, a supporting block 304, a driving wheel 305, a belt 306 and a driven wheel 307, the outer wall of the crank 301 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first movable rod 302, the outer wall of the first movable rod 302 is movably connected with the inner wall of the winch through a bearing six, one end of the first movable rod 302 penetrates through the outer wall of the winch and extends to the outside of the winch, the outer wall surfaces of one side of the first movable rod 302 and one side of the second movable rod 302 are all in threaded arrangement, the outer wall of the first movable rod 302 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the supporting block 304, one end of the first movable rod 302 penetrates through the outer wall of the supporting block 304 and extends to the inside of the supporting block 304, the inner wall of the supporting block 304 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the positioning rod 303, one end of the positioning rod 303 penetrates through the outer wall of the supporting block 304 and extends to the inside of the supporting block 304, and the outer wall of the positioning rod 303 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the winch, the outer wall of the first movable rod 302 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the driving wheel 305, one end of the first movable rod 302 penetrates through the outer wall of the driving wheel 305 and extends to the outside of the driving wheel 305, the driving wheel 305 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 307 through a belt 306, the inner wall of the driven wheel 307 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second movable rod, the outer wall of the second movable rod is movably connected with the outer wall of the winch through a bearing seven, by arranging the supporting mechanism 3, the first movable rod 302 is driven to rotate by rotating the crank 301, the first movable rod 302 drives the supporting block 304 to rotate, the positioning rod 303 limits the supporting block 304 so that the supporting block 304 can move up and down, the first movable rod 302 drives the driving wheel 305 to rotate, the driving wheel 305 drives the driven wheel 307 to rotate through the belt 306, the second movable rod 307 drives the second movable rod to rotate, so that the supporting blocks 304 on two sides of the winch can move simultaneously when extraction operation is performed, drive supporting shoe 304 through rotating crank 301 and move down, support the winch, prevent when carrying out the extraction operation, because the wheel brake does not lead to the winch to remove well, improve the purpose of winch stability.

The cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged outside the winch, the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a second support plate 401, a sliding rod 402, a brush 403, a first sliding block 404 and a second sliding block 405, the outer wall of the second support plate 401 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the winch, the outer wall of the sliding rod 402 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the second support plate 401, one end of the sliding rod 402 penetrates through the outer wall of the second support plate 401 and extends to the outside of the second support plate 401, the outer wall of the sliding rod 402 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second support plate 401, the outer wall of the sliding rod 402 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the brush 403, the outer wall of the brush 403 is connected with the outer wall of the cable 1, the outer wall of the sliding rod 402 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first sliding block 404, the outer wall of the first sliding block 404 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the second sliding block 405, the outer wall of the second sliding block 405 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second rotating rod 205, and the cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged, drive two 205 rotations of dwang through motor 201, two 205 rotations of dwang drive two 405 rotations of sliding block, two 405 crowded sliding block 404 of sliding block move, sliding block 404 drives slide bar 402 and moves, two 401 support plates provide the holding power for slide bar 402, the spring provides elasticity for slide bar 402, slide bar 402 can reset when making two 405 and the first 404 separation of sliding block, slide bar 402 drives brush 403 and removes the dust to cable 1 outer wall surface and clear up, the assurance cable 1 surface cleanliness has been reached, make cable 1 after the extraction directly get into the warehouse and store, need not carry out clear purpose to it again.

When the cable drawing device is used, by arranging the power mechanism 2, the motor 201 drives the first rotating rod 202 to rotate, the first rotating rod 202 drives the first gear 203 to rotate, the first gear 203 is meshed with the second gear 204, the first rotating rod 202 drives the first rolling roller 206 to rotate, the second gear 204 drives the second rotating rod 205 to rotate, the second rotating rod 205 drives the second rolling roller 207 to rotate, the first supporting plate 208 provides supporting force for the first rotating rod 202 and the second rotating rod 205, the purpose of providing power for drawing the cable 1 is achieved, manpower is saved by drawing the cable 1 without manpower, by arranging the supporting mechanism 3, the first moving rod 302 is driven to rotate by rotating the crank 301, the first moving rod 302 drives the supporting block 304 to rotate, the positioning block 303 limits the supporting block 304, so that the supporting block 304 can move up and down, the first moving rod 302 drives the driving wheel 305 to rotate, and the driving wheel 305 drives the driven wheel 307 to rotate by the belt 306, the driven wheel 307 drives the movable rod II to rotate, so that the supporting blocks 304 on two sides of the winch move simultaneously, the purpose of improving the stability of the winch is achieved by driving the supporting blocks 304 to move downwards through rotating the crank handle 301 when the drawing operation is performed, the winch is supported, the winch is prevented from moving because wheels are not well braked when the drawing operation is performed, the cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged, the rotating rod II 205 is driven to rotate through the motor 201, the rotating rod II 205 drives the sliding block II 405 to rotate, the sliding block II 405 squeezes the sliding block I404 to move, the sliding block I404 drives the sliding rod 402 to move, the supporting plate II 401 provides supporting force for the sliding rod 402, the spring provides elastic force for the sliding rod 402, the sliding rod 402 can reset when the sliding block II 405 is separated from the sliding block I404, and the sliding rod 402 drives the brush 403 to move to clean dust on the outer wall surface of the cable 1, the purpose of ensuring the surface cleanliness of the cable 1 is achieved, the extracted cable 1 directly enters a warehouse for storage, and the cable 1 does not need to be cleaned.

In conclusion, although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.