阅读说明：本技术 增产绿色粽叶肥 (Yield-increasing green rice dumpling leaf fertilizer ) 是由 刘玉贵 张志翠 于 2020-05-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种肥料制作方法,具体涉及一种采用天然动植物充分利用生物降解获肥、减少化肥施用、节约成本的增产绿色粽叶肥。本发明的增产绿色粽叶肥,首先,将动植物废弃物粉碎,形成动植物废弃物粉碎物,并屯于发酵池中；然后,对动植物废弃物粉碎物喷洒清水,充分湿润动植物废弃物粉碎物,加速生物降解；接着,调节酸碱度,并添加生物填料,补充微生物,加速生物降解；引入腐生生物,加速动植物废弃物粉碎物生物降解；翻倒动植物废弃物粉碎物,直至生物降解完毕。充分利用生物降解获得肥料、减少化肥施用、节约了经济成本,同时还减少了环境污染。在动植物废弃物中添加叶片肥厚的植物,以增加肥料的含氮量,促进粽叶生长。(The invention relates to a fertilizer preparation method, in particular to a yield-increasing green rice dumpling leaf fertilizer which adopts natural animals and plants to fully utilize biodegradation to obtain fertilizer, reduces fertilizer application and saves cost. The green rice dumpling leaf fertilizer for increasing the yield comprises the following steps of firstly, crushing animal and plant wastes to form crushed animal and plant wastes, and storing the crushed animal and plant wastes in a fermentation tank; then, spraying clear water on the animal and plant waste crushed materials to fully wet the animal and plant waste crushed materials and accelerate biodegradation; then, adjusting the pH value, adding a biological filler, supplementing microorganisms and accelerating biodegradation; saprophytic organisms are introduced to accelerate biodegradation of animal and plant waste crushed materials; turning over the animal and plant waste crushed material until the biodegradation is finished. Fully utilizes biodegradation to obtain fertilizer, reduces fertilizer application, saves economic cost and reduces environmental pollution. Plants with thick leaves are added into the animal and plant wastes to increase the nitrogen content of the fertilizer and promote the growth of the rice dumpling leaves.)

1. The yield-increasing green rice dumpling leaf fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a. crushing animal and plant wastes to form crushed animal and plant wastes, and storing the crushed animal and plant wastes in a fermentation tank;

b. spraying clear water on the animal and plant waste crushed materials to fully wet the animal and plant waste crushed materials and accelerate biodegradation;

c. adjusting the pH value, and adding a biological filler;

d. saprophytic organisms are introduced to accelerate biodegradation of animal and plant waste crushed materials;

e. turning over the animal and plant waste crushed material until the biodegradation is finished.

2. The yield-increasing green zongzi leaf fertilizer of claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step a, when the animal and plant wastes are crushed, a large-sized drum-type meshed tooth crushing device is adopted for crushing, so that animal carcasses and plant stalks can be crushed.

3. The yield-increasing green zongzi leaf fertilizer of claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step a, the fermentation tank is dug in advance, and a pouring concrete layer is arranged on the tank floor and the tank wall of the fermentation tank to prevent leakage.

4. The yield-increasing green zongzi leaf fertilizer of claim 3, which is characterized in that: the thickness of the animal and plant waste crushed material in the fermentation tank is 100 cm-200 cm.

5. The yield-increasing green zongzi leaf fertilizer of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and b, when the crushed animal and plant wastes are sprayed with clear water, keeping the moisture of the crushed animal and plant wastes to be more than 80%, and keeping for 3-5 days to achieve full wetting.

6. The yield-increasing green zongzi leaf fertilizer of claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step d, the saprophytic organisms introduced are fly maggots.

7. The yield-increasing green zongzi leaf fertilizer of claim 6, which is characterized in that: 1000-2000 fly maggots are introduced into the animal and plant waste crushed material per mu.

8. The yield-increasing green zongzi leaf fertilizer of claim 7, which is characterized in that: 1500 fly maggots are introduced into each mu of the animal and plant waste crushed substances.

9. The yield-increasing green zongzi leaf fertilizer of claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step e, the animal and plant waste crushed materials are overturned every 10 to 15 days.

10. The yield-increasing green zongzi leaf fertilizer of claim 1, which is characterized in that: plants with thick leaves are added into the animal and plant wastes to increase the nitrogen content.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a fertilizer preparation method, in particular to a yield-increasing green zongzi leaf fertilizer which adopts natural animals and plants to fully utilize biodegradation to obtain a fertilizer, reduces the application of a chemical fertilizer and saves the cost.

Background

The leaves of Yangtze river basin and north area wrapped with rice dumplings are leaves of Phragmites communis, commonly called as Zongzi leaves, which generally grow in shallow water zones or humid zones of low-lying areas, lakes, rivers, streams and ditches under natural environment, belong to the genus of Poaceae Phragmites, are a wet variety of Phragmites, and have stalksHeight ofDiameter ofThe production is different from reed (commonly called giant reed) because the stalks are tiny and commonly called as giant reed. The leaves are widely shaped like needles and longWidth ofThe tip is tapered, the base is blunt and round, and the edge is rough; the leaf sheath is cylindrical; the leaf tongue is extremely short and truncated or a circle of cilia. Under natural conditions, in the Yangtze river basin, taking the Nantong area of Jiangsu province as an example, the average temperature reaches 8 ℃ (3 months) on the dayAround the day), the buds on the underground rhizome begin to sprout and expand, and the average temperature reaches 10 ℃ (3 months) on the dayAround the day), the sprouts of the common burreed rhizome on the northern bank of the pond are broken and exposed out of the water surface, the average temperature reaches 12 ℃ (around 4 months and 10 days) on the day, all the sprouts are broken and grow, the average temperature reaches 20 ℃ (around 5 months and 10 days), the reed leaves enter the vigorous growing season, and the leaves can be picked.

At present, the reed leaves are cultivated in Yangtze river basin without manpower by using the common reed rhizome, and most of the reed leaves are in a natural growth state without going through facility cultivation of the reed leaves. Because the rice dumpling leaves are rich in rice dumpling leaf polysaccharide, rice dumpling leaf flavone, organic zinc, selenium, iodine, calcium, magnesium, iron, various vitamins, amino acid and other nearly 40 functional factors, the artificial cultivation gradually becomes a trend. However, because the leaves of rice dumplings are rich in nearly 40 functional factors such as rice dumpling leaf polysaccharide, rice dumpling leaf flavone, organic zinc, selenium, iodine, calcium, magnesium, iron, various vitamins, amino acid and the like, fertilizers with relatively high fertilizer efficiency are needed for fertilizing the leaves of rice dumplings. Among them, since the amino acid content is high, a fertilizer having a high nitrogen content is required.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a yield-increasing green rice dumpling leaf fertilizer which adopts natural animals and plants to fully utilize biodegradation to obtain a fertilizer, reduces the application of a chemical fertilizer and saves the cost.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the yield-increasing green rice dumpling leaf fertilizer comprises the following steps:

a. crushing animal and plant wastes to form crushed animal and plant wastes, and storing the crushed animal and plant wastes in a fermentation tank;

b. spraying clear water on the animal and plant waste crushed materials to fully wet the animal and plant waste crushed materials and accelerate biodegradation;

c. adjusting the pH value, and adding a biological filler;

d. saprophytic organisms are introduced to accelerate biodegradation of animal and plant waste crushed materials;

e. turning over the animal and plant waste crushed material until the biodegradation is finished.

In order to better realize the invention, in the step a, when the animal and plant wastes are crushed, a large-sized drum-type meshing tooth crushing device is adopted for crushing, so that animal carcasses and plant stalks can be crushed.

In order to better realize the invention, in the step a, the fermentation tank is dug in advance, and a concrete layer is arranged on the tank floor and the tank wall of the fermentation tank to prevent leakage.

In order to better realize the invention, the thickness of the animal and plant waste crushed material in the fermentation tank is 100 cm-200 cm.

In order to better realize the invention, in the step b, when the clean water is sprayed on the crushed animal and plant wastes, the water content of the crushed animal and plant wastes is kept above 80 percent and is maintained for 3 to 5 days to achieve full wetting.

In order to better implement the invention, in the step d, the saprophytic organisms introduced are fly maggots.

In order to better realize the invention, 1000-2000 fly maggots are introduced into each mu of the animal and plant waste crushed material.

In order to better realize the invention, 1500 fly maggots are introduced into each mu of the animal and plant waste crushed material.

In order to better realize the invention, in the step e, the animal and plant waste crushed materials are overturned once every 10 to 15 days.

In order to better realize the invention, plants with thick leaves are added into the animal and plant wastes to increase the nitrogen content.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the green rice dumpling leaf fertilizer for increasing the yield comprises the following steps of firstly, crushing animal and plant wastes to form crushed animal and plant wastes, and storing the crushed animal and plant wastes in a fermentation tank; then, spraying clear water on the animal and plant waste crushed materials to fully wet the animal and plant waste crushed materials and accelerate biodegradation; then, adjusting the pH value, adding a biological filler, supplementing microorganisms and accelerating biodegradation; saprophytic organisms are introduced to accelerate biodegradation of animal and plant waste crushed materials; turning over the animal and plant waste crushed material until the biodegradation is finished. The yield-increasing green rice dumpling leaf fertilizer provided by the invention fully utilizes biodegradation to obtain the fertilizer, reduces the application of the fertilizer, saves the economic cost and also reduces the environmental pollution. Plants with thick leaves are added into the animal and plant wastes to increase the nitrogen content of the fertilizer and promote the growth of the rice dumpling leaves.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the yield-increasing green zongzi leaf fertilizer.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.