阅读说明：本技术 一种生物复合肥生产用菌肥包裹机 (Bacterial manure parcel machine is used in biological compound fertilizer production ) 是由 李平 于 2020-06-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种生物复合肥生产用菌肥包裹机,包括包裹筒、置于包裹筒外侧底部一端且与包裹筒铰接的升降结构、置于包裹筒底部靠近升降结构一端且与包裹筒内部连通的出料筒、置于包裹筒顶部另一端的进料结构、置于包裹筒另一端底部的鼓风结构、置于包裹筒顶部且与鼓风结构配合的喷淋结构,鼓风结构包括鼓风机、导风筒、连接鼓风机与导风筒的导风管,鼓风机置于包裹筒外侧,导风筒置于包裹筒内侧,导风筒倾斜设置,导风筒上端外壁与进料结构之间设有隔板；本发明使得肥料颗粒能很好的而且可均匀的进行包裹起来,满足肥料生产的要求,提高其成品率；本申请的包裹机可以不用停止运行实现连续的生产,适用范围广,提高生产效率。(The invention discloses a bacterial manure wrapping machine for producing a biological compound fertilizer, which comprises a wrapping cylinder, a lifting structure, a discharging cylinder, a feeding structure, a blast structure and a spraying structure, wherein the lifting structure is arranged at one end of the bottom of the outer side of the wrapping cylinder and is hinged with the wrapping cylinder; the invention ensures that fertilizer particles can be well and uniformly wrapped, meets the requirement of fertilizer production and improves the yield of the fertilizer; the application of the wrapping machine can realize continuous production without stopping operation, has wide application range and improves the production efficiency.)

1. The utility model provides a biological compound fertilizer production is with bacterial manure parcel machine which characterized in that: the bacterial manure wrapping machine comprises a wrapping cylinder (1), a lifting structure (2) which is arranged at one end of the bottom of the outer side of the wrapping cylinder (1) and is hinged with the wrapping cylinder (1), a discharging cylinder (3) which is arranged at the bottom of the wrapping cylinder (1) and is close to one end of the lifting structure (2) and is communicated with the interior of the wrapping cylinder (1), a feeding structure (4) which is arranged at the other end of the top of the wrapping cylinder (1), a blast structure (6) which is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the wrapping cylinder (1), and a spraying structure (5) which is arranged at the top of the wrapping cylinder (1) and is matched with the blast structure (6),

the air blowing structure (6) comprises an air blower (61), an air guide cylinder (62) and an air guide pipe (63) connecting the air blower (61) and the air guide cylinder (62), the air blower (61) is arranged on the outer side of the wrapping cylinder (1), the air guide cylinder (62) is arranged on the inner side of the wrapping cylinder (1), the air guide cylinder (62) is obliquely arranged,

a partition plate (7) is arranged between the outer wall of the upper end of the air duct (62) and the feeding structure (4).

2. The bacterial manure coating machine for producing biological compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the air guide cylinder (62) is of a circular truncated cone structure, and one end, with a small diameter, of the air guide cylinder (62) is connected with the air blower (61) through the air guide pipe (63).

3. The bacterial manure coating machine for producing biological compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the opening angle of the air outlet end of the air guide cylinder (62) is an acute angle.

4. The bacterial manure coating machine for producing biological compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the opening angle of the air outlet end of the air guide cylinder (62) is 75 degrees.

5. The bacterial manure coating machine for producing biological compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feeding structure (4) comprises a funnel-shaped feeding barrel (41), a movable plate (42) arranged at the lower end in the feeding barrel (41), and a telescopic structure (43) with one end hinged with the inner wall of the feeding barrel (41) and the other end hinged with the lower end of the movable plate (42),

one end of the movable plate (42) is hinged with the feeding cylinder (41), and the other end of the movable plate (42) is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (41).

6. The bacterial manure coating machine for producing biological compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the telescopic structure (43) is hinged with the lower end of one side of the movable plate (42) contacted with the feeding cylinder (41).

7. The bacterial manure coating machine for producing biological compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the telescopic structure (43) comprises a linear motor (44) and a connecting shaft (45) arranged at the output end of the linear motor (44).

8. The bacterial manure coating machine for producing biological compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the spraying structure (5) comprises a slurry conveying pipe (51) and a spraying head (52) arranged at one end of the slurry conveying pipe (51), and the spraying head (52) is arranged inside the packaging barrel (1).

9. The bacterial manure coating machine for producing biological compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lifting structure (2) comprises an oil cylinder (21) and a lifting rod (22) arranged at the output end of the oil cylinder (21), wherein one end of the lifting rod (22) far away from the oil cylinder (21) is hinged to the wrapping tube (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biological compound fertilizer production equipment, in particular to a bacterial manure wrapping machine for biological compound fertilizer production.

Background

The vigorous development of the breeding industry increases the output of livestock and poultry manure, the ecological environment can be greatly damaged if the livestock and poultry manure is not utilized, one of the measures for changing the livestock and poultry manure into valuable is to treat the livestock and poultry manure as a raw material of an organic fertilizer, a multi-element organic fertilizer is the first choice for replacing a single-element fertilizer, the multi-element organic fertilizer contains rich organic matters and various large, medium and trace elements required by fermentation microorganisms and crops, the soil can promote the formation of a soil granular structure after entering the soil, the physical and chemical properties of the soil are improved, the soil becomes loose and soft, the water retention, the fertilizer retention, the ventilation and the root development promotion are facilitated, and a comfortable growth environment is provided for the crops. Further, the activity of beneficial microorganisms in the soil is enhanced, organic matters can be promoted to be decomposed and converted to the maximum extent, a plurality of nutrient substances and irritant substances are generated, the growth and development of the microorganisms are stimulated, the growth of crops is promoted, and finally the purposes of increasing the yield and the income are achieved. That is to say, not only can improve the demand of crops growth, but also can avoid the destruction of chemical fertilizer to soil self structure.

In the production process of the biological compound fertilizer, a bacterial manure wrapping machine is required to wrap biological active materials containing strains on the surfaces of fertilizer particles to form coated particles.

The existing wrapping machine has a complex structure, uneven wrapping of fertilizer particles is caused, and the use performance of the fertilizer is influenced; for fertilizer granules with large quantity, the existing wrapping machine can not continuously wrap, and the wrapping efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a bacterial manure wrapping machine for producing a biological compound fertilizer, which solves the problems that the structure of the existing wrapping machine is complex, the wrapping of fertilizer particles is uneven, and the use performance of the fertilizer is influenced; for fertilizer granules with large quantity, the prior wrapping machine can not continuously wrap the fertilizer granules, thereby influencing the wrapping efficiency.

The invention is realized in such a way that the bacterial manure wrapping machine for producing the biological compound fertilizer comprises a wrapping cylinder, a lifting structure which is arranged at one end of the bottom of the outer side of the wrapping cylinder and is hinged with the wrapping cylinder, a discharging cylinder which is arranged at the bottom of the wrapping cylinder, is close to one end of the lifting structure and is communicated with the interior of the wrapping cylinder, a feeding structure which is arranged at the other end of the top of the wrapping cylinder, a blast structure which is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the wrapping cylinder, and a spraying structure which is arranged at the top of the wrapping cylinder and is matched with the blast structure,

the air blowing structure comprises an air blower, an air guide cylinder and an air guide pipe for connecting the air blower and the air guide cylinder, the air blower is arranged on the outer side of the wrapping cylinder, the air guide cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the wrapping cylinder, the air guide cylinder is obliquely arranged,

and a partition plate is arranged between the outer wall of the upper end of the air duct and the feeding structure.

The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the air guide cylinder is of a circular truncated cone structure, and one end of the air guide cylinder with a small diameter is connected with the air blower through the air guide pipe.

The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the opening angle of the air outlet end of the air guide cylinder is an acute angle.

The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the opening angle of the air outlet end of the air guide cylinder is 75 degrees.

The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the feeding structure comprises a funnel-shaped feeding cylinder, a movable plate arranged at the lower end in the feeding cylinder, and a telescopic structure with one end hinged with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder and the other end hinged with the lower end of the movable plate,

one end of the movable plate is hinged with the feeding cylinder, and the other end of the movable plate is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder.

The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the telescopic structure is hinged with the lower end of one side of the movable plate, which is contacted with the feeding cylinder.

The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the telescopic structure comprises a linear motor and a connecting shaft arranged at the output end of the linear motor.

The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the spraying structure comprises a slurry conveying pipe and a spraying head arranged at one end of the slurry conveying pipe, and the spraying head is arranged in the packaging barrel.

The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the lifting structure comprises an oil cylinder and a lifting rod arranged at the output end of the oil cylinder, wherein one end of the lifting rod, which is far away from the oil cylinder, is hinged with the wrapping barrel.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the fertilizer particles to be included in the packaging barrel are blown up by adopting a blowing mode, and can be well and uniformly packaged under the spraying of the spraying structure, so that the requirements of fertilizer production are met, and the yield of the fertilizer is improved; through the continuous feeding of feeding structure, under the cooperation of blast air structure and spray structure and elevation structure for the parcel machine of this application can realize continuous production without the shut down, and application scope is wide, improves production efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bacterial manure wrapping machine for producing biological compound fertilizer provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a bacterial manure wrapping machine for producing biological compound fertilizer provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding structure provided by the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a wrapping cylinder, a lifting structure 2, a discharging cylinder 3, a feeding structure 4, a spraying structure 5, a blowing structure 6, a partition plate 7, a blower 61, an air guide cylinder 62, an air guide pipe 63, a feeding cylinder 41, a movable plate 42, a telescopic structure 43, a linear motor 44, a connecting shaft 45, a slurry conveying pipe 51, a spraying head 52, an oil cylinder 21 and a lifting rod 22.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.