阅读说明：本技术 一种基于正畸弓丝弯制点角距比和的平面等半径圆域划分半径确定方法 (Plane equal-radius circular domain dividing radius determination method based on orthodontics arch wire bending point-angle-distance ratio sum ) 是由 姜金刚 吴殿昊 姚亮 郭亚峰 张永德 曾阳 于 2020-06-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于正畸弓丝弯制点角距比和的平面等半径圆域划分半径确定方法,它涉及正畸弓丝弯制技术领域,本发明针对弯制点密集程度较小的一类正畸弓丝曲线,基于正畸弓丝曲线弯制点信息集、弯制点的机器人弯制信息集,结合机器人弯制正畸弓丝的运动特点,建立一种基于正畸弓丝弯制点角距比和的平面等半径圆域划分半径确定方法。技术要点为：导入圆域划分数据并将正畸弓丝曲线T转换为平面曲线T′；根据弯制点角距比信息确定等半径圆域划分个数初始值n；划分等半径确定圆域；寻找最佳划分个数；输出合理角距比等半径圆域划分半径r<Sub>equal</Sub>。本发明采用角距比和判定调整试划分圆域个数,确定合理角距比等半径圆域的划分半径值,提高等半径圆域划分的效率,进而提高正畸弓丝弯制规划的效率,避免了机器人弯制正畸弓丝过程中出现干涉及弯制复杂的问题。(The invention discloses a plane equal-radius circular area dividing radius determining method based on an orthodontic arch wire bending point angular distance ratio sum, and relates to the technical field of orthodontic arch wire bending. The technical points are as follows: importing circle domain division data and converting an orthodontic arch wire curve T into a plane curve T'; determining an initial value n of the number of equal-radius circular domain partitions according to the bending point angular distance ratio information; dividing equal radius to determine a circular domain; searching the optimal division number; output reasonable angular distance ratio equal radius circular domain dividing radius r equal . The invention adopts the angular distance ratio and judges and adjusts the round area division trialAnd determining the dividing radius value of the equal-radius circular domain with the reasonable angular distance ratio, improving the dividing efficiency of the equal-radius circular domain, further improving the efficiency of the orthodontic arch wire bending planning, and avoiding the problems of interference and complex bending in the process of bending the orthodontic arch wire by the robot.)

1. A plane equal-radius circular domain dividing radius determining method based on the sum of the bending point-angular distance ratio of an orthodontic arch wire is characterized in that: the method comprises the following concrete implementation processes:

step one, determining circle domain division data import and orthodontic arch wire curve conversion by equal radius:

according to the orthodontic arch wire curve with i bending points of a patient, calculating and inputting an orthodontic arch wire curve bending point information set T ═ T₁，t₂，t₃，...，t_i}，t_i＝(x_i，y_i，z_i) ' coordinates of each orthodontic archwire curve bending point, at each bending point t_iThe upper robot executes different bending movements, and each orthodontic arch wire curve bending point t_iAll correspond to a bending information unit r of a bending point robot_iThe bending information set of the robot for inputting the bending points is R ═ R₁，r₂，r₃，...，r_i}，r_i＝(x_i，y_i，z_i，α_i) ' denotes the coordinates of the bending point and the bending angle of the robot at the time of bending the point, α_iActing on bending points t for the robot_iAn upper bending angle;

personalized orthodontic arch wireCoordinate t of each bending point in curve forming control point information set_i＝(x_i，y_i，z_i) ' z in_iAssigned a value of 0, i.e. z_iObtaining an orthodontic arch wire curve conversion plane orthodontic arch wire curve T' which is equal to 0;

step two, calculating equal radiuses to determine the number of initial trial division of the circular domain:

according toPre-calculating the bending point angular distance ratio of i bending points on the orthodontic arch wire curve, wherein the bending point angular distance ratio of the jth bending point is regulatedE_jIs a quantitative description of the bending complexity of the jth bending point, α_jTo act on the bending point t_jThe bending angle of the part is formed,indicating action at bending point t_jAt a bending distance, i.e. bending point t_j-1And t_jLength of the curved section therebetween, in particular, due to the first bending point t₁Without bending, the bending point t is specified₁Bending point-angular distance ratio E of₁Dividing the circle into n equal radiuses to determine the circle domain, wherein n is equal to [ ∑ E/(∑ E)_max]+1, wherein [ ∑ E/(∑ E)_max]Represents a pair formula ∑ E/(∑ E)_maxRounding of the calculated result (∑ E)_maxRepresents any one equal-radius determined circular area a to be divided on the curve of the orthodontic arch wire_nInner circle bending point angular distance ratio andthe required upper limit value of the number of the main chain,represents the n-th constant radius determined circle area a on the curve of the orthodontic arch wire_nThe sum of the bending point angular distance ratios of all the bending points in the circle, i.e. the equal radius determining circle area a_nQuantitative description of the whole bending complexity of the divided bending points, namely dividing a circular domain a when the radius is changed_nThe inner bending points are respectively t_q+1、t_q+2、t_q+3、…、When it is prescribedNumber of bending points in circular areaIs a radius ofEqual radius of (a) determines the circular area a_nThe number of bending points in the arch wire is q represents a circle area a determined by equal radius on the curve of the orthodontic arch wire_nThe number of all bending points in the previously generated n-1 circular fields, i.e.Bending point angular distance ratio E, circular bending point angular distance ratio andnumber of bending points in circular areaThe three parameters are collectively called as circle domain limiting parameters, and the step III is skipped;

step three, trying to divide and determining a circular domain by equal radius:

at the first bending point t₁Starting from the last bending point t_iIs an end pointN +1 points are selected as circle domain forming points on the curve segment of the orthodontic arch wire, and the first circle domain forming point is a bending point t₁The point where the last circle domain forming point is the bending point t_iThe points are located so that the length of n straight line segments obtained by connecting each circle domain forming point with the adjacent circle domain forming points is equal, and the straight line segments swept by the horizontal right vector in the clockwise direction are specified to be sequentially usedIndicate and existTrying to divide the equal radius circle region to bend the point t₁Taking the circle domain forming point as the starting point to perform in sequenceIs taken as the center of a circle, toN equal radius determination circle domains are generated as radii, the boundary line of each equal radius determination circle domain passes through two circle domain forming points, and the boundary lines of two adjacent equal radius determination circle domains intersect at a common circle domain forming point, namely the n-1 th equal radius determination circle domain a_n-1The right circular domain forming point is just the nth constant-radius determined circular domain a_nA left-end circular area forming point, a bending point contained in an orthodontic arch wire curve segment intersected by a specified circular area boundary line is divided by the circular area, when a point where a circular area forming point shared by the boundary lines of two equal-radius determined circular areas is just a bending point on an orthodontic arch wire curve, the bending point where the intersection point is specified is divided by a previous equal-radius determined circular area, and if an n-1 th equal-radius determined circular area a is a_n-1Determining a circle area a with the nth equal radius_nThe common circular domain forming point is a bending point t_jBending point t_jIs equally radiussed to determine a circular area a_n-1Dividing and skipping to the fourth step;

step four, searching the optimal trial division number:

respectively calculating n equal-radius determined circle domain bending points generated in the third stepObtaining a circle bending point number setThe number of n circular domain bending points in the circular domain bending point number set Q is arranged in descending order, the maximum number of the circular domain bending points is taken out and recorded as Q_amAccording to the required upper limit value Q of the number of the bending points of the circular area_max，Q_maxRepresents any one equal-radius determined circular area a to be divided on the curve of the orthodontic arch wire_nNumber of inner circle bending pointsUpper limit value required, in particular, Q_maxWhen Q is not present, the judgment is made as to whether Q is present_am≤5，

The method specifically comprises the following steps:

if Q is_amIf the number is not more than 5, the upper limit value Q of the number of bending points which do not conform to the circle domain exists in the generated n equal-radius determined circle domains_maxRequired circular domain, wherein Q_maxIf the value n is not the optimal trial division number, changing the radius of the circular domain by changing the number of the circular domain, performing trial division again, and determining the circular domain by the radius, wherein n is n +1, namely, one more is added on the basis of the division number when the next trial division is performed, and then the step three is skipped;

if Q is_amIf the number of the generated n equal-radius determined circle domains is less than or equal to 5, the generated n equal-radius determined circle domains all accord with the upper limit value Q of the number of the bending points of the circle domains_maxAccording to further requirements ofCalculating the sum of angular distance ratios of the circle bending points of the n equal-radius determined circle regions generated in the third stepObtaining the angle-distance ratio and the collection of the bending points of the circleArranging the angle-distance ratios of the bending points of the circle region and the n angle-distance ratios of the bending points of the circle region in the set M in descending order, taking out the largest sum of the angle-distance ratios of the bending points of the circle region, and recording as (∑ E)_amAccording to the required circle bending point-angular distance ratio and the upper limit value (∑ E)_maxAt Q_amIf 5 or less is satisfied, the presence or absence of the current state is judged (∑ E)_am≤(∑E)_max，

The method specifically comprises the following steps:

if (∑ E)_am≤(∑E)_maxIf true, it is stated that the n equal radius-defining circular regions generated in step three all meet the circular region bending point angular distance ratio and the upper limit value (∑ E)_maxAll the equal-radius determined circular domains meet the dividing requirement, and the n value is just the optimal trial dividing number at this moment, which is called n circular domains a₁、a₂、…、a_nAll are circular areas with reasonable angular-distance ratio and equal radius, and skipping to the step five;

if (∑ E)_am≤(∑E)_maxIf not, the n equal radii generated in the third step are used to determine that the circular domain has the angle-distance ratio and the upper limit value of the bending point which do not conform to the circular domain (∑ E)_maxIf the required circular domain is known that the n value is not the optimal trial division number, the radius of the circular domain is changed by changing the number of the circular domains, the radius of the circular domain is determined by trial division again, and the like, so that n is equal to n +1, namely, one more circular domain is added on the basis of the division number when the radius of the circular domain is determined by trial division at the next time, and then the step three is skipped;

step five, outputting the equal radius circular domain dividing radius of the reasonable angular distance ratio

Obtaining n reasonable angular distance ratio equal radius circular domains output in the step four and the dividing radius of each reasonable angular distance ratio equal radius circular domain, wherein the dividing radius values are sequentiallyOrder toThen r is_equalNamely, the orthodontic arch wire curve is divided into n universal dividing radiuses of equal radius circular areas with reasonable angular distance ratio, and the dividing radiuses r of the equal radius circular areas with reasonable angular distance ratio are output_equalAnd the routine is ended.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a plane equal-radius circular domain dividing radius determining method based on an orthodontic arch wire bending point-angle distance ratio sum, and belongs to the technical field of orthodontic arch wire bending.

Background

The malocclusion deformity is the third major oral disease endangering human health, has higher morbidity, and in modern oral medicine, the fixed correction is a common and effective orthodontic treatment means, while the bending of an orthodontic arch wire is the key of the fixed correction technology.

In the process of bending the personalized orthodontic arch wire by the robot, interference may occur between the personalized orthodontic arch wire and the robot bending paw, namely the personalized orthodontic arch wire collides with the robot bending paw, and after the interference occurs, the bending precision of the personalized orthodontic arch wire is greatly influenced, so that the correction effect is influenced, and the bent personalized arch wire cannot be applied to clinical treatment; research shows that in the process of forward bending the individual orthodontic arch wire, the forward bending is to bend the unbent orthodontic arch wire into a complex formed arch wire, interference is often caused by unreasonable bending sequence of forming control points, the reasonable bending sequence of the forming control points can effectively avoid the occurrence of interference, and the obtaining of the reasonable bending sequence of the forming control points is a necessary premise for realizing digital bending of the orthodontic arch wire.

For the research on the dividing method for the orthodontic arch wire bending planning, an equal-radius circle is proposed in the invention patent of an invention domain dividing method for the orthodontic arch wire bending planning, which is granted by the inventor and has the publication number of CN107647925BThe domain division method is used for carrying out domain division on an orthodontic arch wire curve and finally sequencing each domain to obtain the bending sequence of final bending points, although the method has a certain application value on the bending planning of the orthodontic arch wire, the equal-radius circular domain division method mentioned in the method only carries out the domain cutting on the plane orthodontic arch wire curve by partial arc segments and cannot form a complete regular domain, so that reasonable division basis is difficult to define in a specified domain, the orthodontic arch wire curve is only divided by an unbased homogenization standard, the divided circular domain intervals usually have the conditions of overlarge bending point density and overlarge bending complexity, namely the divided intervals do not fully consider the individuation characteristics of the distribution information of the bending points on the orthodontic arch wire, for example, the bending points on the individualized orthodontic arch wire of a patient often have the condition of relatively small integral bending point density, at the moment, the density of the bending points in the circular unit circular area for measuring the tightness degree between a single bending point and the adjacent bending points on the curve of the orthodontic arch wire can be adoptedTo verify that the expression isWherein the value 1 in the formula represents a bending point in the unit circle domain,/_jIndicates the bending point t_jThe straight line distance between the bending points closest to the straight line distance and the bending points, j is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to i, i represents the number of the bending points on the orthodontic arch wire curve, and if the maximum value of the bending point density of all unit circular areas can be obtained through calculationNot more than the upper limit value of the specified unit circle region bending point densityIt can be known that on the obtained personalized orthodontic arch wire curve, no matter the divided circular domain contains any number of bending points meeting the limitation of the number of the bending points, the divided circular domain still can ensureThe method has the advantages that the intensity degree of bending points in a circular region is proved to be within an acceptable range, the requirement of a bending system on the density of the bending points can be met, the influence of the density factor of the bending points does not need to be considered in the process of dividing the circular region of an orthodontic arch wire curve meeting the requirement, namely, the distribution of the bending points of the arch wire has special attributes, when the circular region of an individual orthodontic arch wire is divided, the existing method for planning the bending sequence of the shaping control points of the orthodontic arch wire is poor in reasonability, and the individual orthodontic arch wire cannot be efficiently and digitally bent, so that idle stroke invalid actions of a bending robot caused by unreasonable planning of the bending sequence, mutual interference actions in the bending process and complex actions of the bending motion cannot be effectively avoided, the advantages of the bending robot cannot be maximized, and the bending efficiency cannot be obviously improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a method for determining the dividing radius of a plane equal-radius circular domain based on the bending point angular distance ratio of an orthodontic arch wire, solves the problem that the prior orthodontic arch wire bending technical field lacks a method for determining the dividing radius of an equal-radius circular domain for planning the bending sequence of an orthodontic arch wire with relatively small integral unit bending point density, provides reasonable circular domain limiting parameters in the process of determining the dividing radius of the equal-radius circular domain, only quantitatively restricts the bending complexity of the bending points divided by the equal-radius circular domain, obtains a series of reasonable angular distance ratio equal-radius circular domains with the bending complexity meeting the requirements in areas, finally obtains the dividing radius of the equal-radius circular domain suitable for planning the bending points of the orthodontic arch wire curve, and provides convenience for the dividing method of the equal-radius circular domain used in the bending planning of the orthodontic arch wire with special attributes, thereby the efficiency of just abnormal arch wire curved system planning has been improved, the maximize of the curved system robot advantage of performance, guarantees just abnormal arch wire curved system process normal operation, has avoided the robot to bend the problem that appears interfering in the system just abnormal arch wire in-process of this type.

The above purpose is mainly achieved through the following scheme: a method for determining the radius of a plane equal-radius circular domain based on the bending point-angular distance ratio sum of an orthodontic arch wire is specifically realized by the following steps:

step one, determining circle domain division data import and orthodontic arch wire curve conversion by equal radius:

according to the orthodontic arch wire curve with i bending points of a patient, calculating and inputting an orthodontic arch wire curve bending point information set T ═ T₁，t₂，t₃，...，t_i}，t_i＝(x_i，y_i，z_i) ' coordinates of each orthodontic archwire curve bending point, at each bending point t_iThe upper robot executes different bending movements, and each orthodontic arch wire curve bending point t_iAll correspond to a bending information unit r of a bending point robot_iThe bending information set of the robot for inputting the bending points is R ═ R₁，r₂，r₃，...，r_i}，r_i＝(x_i，y_i，z_i，α_i) ' denotes the coordinates of the bending point and the bending angle of the robot at the time of bending the point, α_iActing on bending points t for the robot_iAn upper bending angle;

centralizing the information of the individualized orthodontic arch wire curve forming control point into the coordinate t of each bending point_i＝(x_i，y_i，z_i) ' z in_iAssigned a value of 0, i.e. z_iObtaining an orthodontic arch wire curve conversion plane orthodontic arch wire curve T' which is equal to 0;

step two, calculating equal radiuses to determine the number of initial trial division of the circular domain:

according toIn advanceCalculating the bending point angular distance ratio of i bending points on the orthodontic arch wire curve, wherein the bending point angular distance ratio of the jth bending point is regulatedE_jIs a quantitative description of the bending complexity of the jth bending point, α_jTo act on the bending point t_jThe bending angle of the part is formed,indicating action at bending point t_jAt a bending distance, i.e. bending point t_j-1And t_jLength of the curved section therebetween, in particular, due to the first bending point t₁Without bending, the bending point t is specified₁Bending point-angular distance ratio E of₁0; firstly dividing a trial into n equal-radius determined circular domains, wherein the initial value of n isWhereinRepresents a pair formula ∑ E/(∑ E)_maxRounding of the calculated result (∑ E)_maxRepresents any one equal-radius determined circular area a to be divided on the curve of the orthodontic arch wire_nInner circle bending point angular distance ratio andthe required upper limit value of the number of the main chain,represents the n-th constant radius determined circle area a on the curve of the orthodontic arch wire_nThe sum of the bending point angular distance ratios of all the bending points in the circle, i.e. the equal radius determining circle area a_nQuantitative description of the whole bending complexity of the divided bending points, namely dividing a circular domain a when the radius is changed_nThe inner bending points are respectively t_q+1、t_q+2、t_q+3、…、When it is prescribedNumber of bending points in circular areaIs a radius ofEqual radius of (a) determines the circular area a_nThe number of bending points in the arch wire is q represents a circle area a determined by equal radius on the curve of the orthodontic arch wire_nThe number of all bending points in the previously generated n-1 circular fields, i.e.Bending point angular distance ratio E, circular bending point angular distance ratio andnumber of bending points in circular areaThe three parameters are collectively called as circle domain limiting parameters, and the step III is skipped;

step three, trying to divide and determining a circular domain by equal radius:

at the first bending point t₁Starting from the last bending point t_iN +1 points are selected as circle domain forming points on the end point orthodontic arch wire curve segment, and the first circle domain forming point is a bending point t₁The point where the last circle domain forming point is the bending point t_iThe points are located so that the length of n straight line segments obtained by connecting each circle domain forming point with the adjacent circle domain forming points is equal, and the straight line segments swept by the horizontal right vector in the clockwise direction are specified to be sequentially usedIndicate and existTrying to divide the equal radius circle region to bend the point t₁Taking the circle domain forming point as the starting point to perform in sequenceIs taken as the center of a circle, toN equal radius determination circle domains are generated as radii, the boundary line of each equal radius determination circle domain passes through two circle domain forming points, and the boundary lines of two adjacent equal radius determination circle domains intersect at a common circle domain forming point, namely the n-1 th equal radius determination circle domain a_n-1The right circular domain forming point is just the nth constant-radius determined circular domain a_nA left-end circular area forming point, a bending point contained in an orthodontic arch wire curve segment intersected by a specified circular area boundary line is divided by the circular area, when a point where a circular area forming point shared by the boundary lines of two equal-radius determined circular areas is just a bending point on an orthodontic arch wire curve, the bending point where the intersection point is specified is divided by a previous equal-radius determined circular area, and if an n-1 th equal-radius determined circular area a is a_n-1Determining a circle area a with the nth equal radius_nThe common circular domain forming point is a bending point t_jBending point t_jIs equally radiussed to determine a circular area a_n-1Dividing and skipping to the fourth step;

step four, searching the optimal trial division number:

respectively calculating n equal-radius determined circle domain bending points generated in the third stepCan obtain the number set of the bending points of the circular domainThe number of n circular domain bending points in the circular domain bending point number set Q is arranged in descending order, the maximum number of the circular domain bending points is taken out and recorded as Q_amAccording to the required upper limit value Q of the number of the bending points of the circular area_max，Q_maxIs shown inAny one equal-radius determined circular area a to be divided on the curve of the orthodontic arch wire_nNumber of inner circle bending pointsUpper limit value required, in particular, Q_maxWhen Q is not present, the judgment is made as to whether Q is present_am≤5，

The method specifically comprises the following steps:

if Q is_amIf the number is not more than 5, the upper limit value Q of the number of bending points which do not conform to the circle domain exists in the generated n equal-radius determined circle domains_maxRequired circular domain, wherein Q_maxIf the value n is not the optimal trial division number, changing the radius of the circular domain by changing the number of the circular domain, performing trial division again, and determining the circular domain by the radius, wherein n is n +1, namely, one more is added on the basis of the division number when the next trial division is performed, and then the step three is skipped;

if Q is_amIf the number of the generated n equal-radius determined circle domains is less than or equal to 5, the generated n equal-radius determined circle domains all accord with the upper limit value Q of the number of the bending points of the circle domains_maxAccording to further requirements ofCalculating the sum of angular distance ratios of the circle bending points of the n equal-radius determined circle regions generated in the third stepCan obtain the angle-distance ratio and the collection of the bending points of the circular areaArranging the angle-distance ratios of the bending points of the circle region and the n angle-distance ratios of the bending points of the circle region in the set M in descending order, taking out the largest sum of the angle-distance ratios of the bending points of the circle region, and recording as (∑ E)_amAccording to the required circle bending point-angular distance ratio and the upper limit value (∑ E)_maxAt Q_amIf 5 or less is satisfied, the presence or absence of the current state is judged (∑ E)_am≤(∑E)_max，

The method specifically comprises the following steps:

if (∑ E)_am≤(∑E)_maxIf true, it is stated that the n equal radius-defining circular regions generated in step three all meet the circular region bending point angular distance ratio and the upper limit value (∑ E)_maxAll the equal-radius determined circular domains meet the dividing requirement, and the n value is just the optimal trial dividing number at this moment, which is called n circular domains a₁、a₂、…、a_nAll are circular areas with reasonable angular-distance ratio and equal radius, and skipping to the step five;

if (∑ E)_am≤(∑E)_maxIf not, the n equal radii generated in the third step are used to determine that the circular domain has the angle-distance ratio and the upper limit value of the bending point which do not conform to the circular domain (∑ E)_maxIf the required circular domain is known that the n value is not the optimal trial division number, the radius of the circular domain is changed by changing the number of the circular domains, the radius of the circular domain is determined by trial division again, and the like, so that n is equal to n +1, namely, one more circular domain is added on the basis of the division number when the radius of the circular domain is determined by trial division at the next time, and then the step three is skipped;

step five, outputting the equal radius circular domain dividing radius of the reasonable angular distance ratio

Obtaining n reasonable angular distance ratio equal radius circular domains output in the step four and the dividing radius of each reasonable angular distance ratio equal radius circular domain, wherein the dividing radius values are sequentiallyOrder toThen r is_equalNamely, the orthodontic arch wire curve can be divided into n general division radiuses with equal radius circle domains with reasonable angular distance ratio, and the division radiuses r with the equal radius circle domains with the reasonable angular distance ratio are output_equalAnd the routine is ended.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. aiming at the determination of the dividing radius of the circular domain with equal radius, the invention adopts three circular domain limiting parameters as the calculation basis of the dividing radius of the circular domain with equal radius, and mentions the number of bending points of the circular domainBending point-angular distance ratio E and circular bending point-angular distance ratio sumThe concept of (1) quantitatively describing the bending complexity of a single bending point and the total bending complexity of the bending points in a circular domain, firstly, determining the initial value of the number n of trial division of the circular domain based on the angle-distance ratio equipartition principle of the bending points, and dividing the circular domain by taking the initial value of n as an initial value instead of performing trial division of the circular domain with equal radius by taking the initial value of n without basis as the initial value, thereby effectively improving the speed of searching the optimal division number n; after generating equal radius to determine the circle domain, first using Q_maxThe number of bending points is restricted, and the angle distance ratio and the upper limit value of the bending points in the circle are utilized (∑ E)_maxSubject to conditional constraints, i.e. not satisfying Q_maxThe method can feed back immediately when the conditions are limited, can fully improve the calculation efficiency of the algorithm, and can form a plurality of equal-radius circular domains with reasonable angular distance ratio meeting the set requirement on one orthodontic arch wire curve through the upper limit limitation of the two, thereby obtaining the dividing radius r of the equal-radius circular domains meeting the requirement_equalWhen the dividing radius determined by the method is used for dividing the circular area of the orthodontic arch wire with special attributes, the phenomenon that the bending complexity degree of the divided circular area is too high can be effectively avoided, so that the problem that the bending of the robot is too complex is avoided to the maximum extent, the circular area limiting parameter is used as a planning index to be applied to the field of orthodontic arch wire bending planning, and theoretical basis is provided for determining the circular area dividing radius of the orthodontic arch wire with smaller bending point density in one category.

2. Compared with the invention patent of 'a method for determining the radius of the uniform radius circular domain for the orthodontic arch wire bending planning', which is filed by the inventor on the same day, the method is based on the premise that the bending points on the curve of the personalized orthodontic arch wire have the special attribute of smaller density of the unit bending points, and the density of the unit bending points in the circular domain is determined before the radius of the uniform radius circular domain is determinedCarry out the integral testTherefore, the bending point density of the circular area is omitted in the process of dividing the circular area in a trial waySo that the round trial division process is based entirely on the sum of the round bending point-angular distance ratiosProceeding, finally determining the dividing radius r of the equal radius circular domain_equalThe method not only meets the reasonability of the determined dividing radius, but also simplifies the determining process of the dividing radius, reduces the complexity of the determining algorithm of the dividing radius and improves the efficiency of searching the reasonable dividing radius.

3. Compared with the invention patent 'a method for determining the radius of a plane equal-radius circular domain based on the bending point density of an orthodontic arch wire', which is filed by the inventor on the same day, although both methods are suitable for a class of individual orthodontic arch wire curves with special attributes, the premise that the angle distance ratio of single bending point meets the set requirement and the number of the bending points in the circular domain is only used as the premise that the method mentioned in the 'method for determining the radius of the plane equal-radius circular domain based on the bending point density of the orthodontic arch wire' is emphasizedAnd circle bending point densityAs a basis for determining the dividing radius, the method emphasizes on the premise that the density of unit bending points meets the set requirement, and then the number of the bending points in the circular area is only usedSum of bending point and angular distance ratio of sum circleAs a basis for determining the dividing radius, the two methods are applied to different orthodontic arch wires in the process of determining the dividing radius of the equal-radius circular domain, so that the method is proposed and usedThe methods compensate each other, thereby perfecting a series of methods for determining the radius of the equal-radius circular domain of the orthodontic arch wire bending point.

4. Compared with the invention patent of invention 'a circle domain dividing method for orthodontic arch wire bending planning' which is granted by the inventor and has the publication number of CN107647925B, the invention patent 'a circle domain dividing method for orthodontic arch wire bending planning' belongs to a method for dividing circle domains with equal radius, the situations that the density of bending points in the divided circle domain interval is overlarge and the bending difficulty is overlarge exist, namely the generated circle domain interval does not fully consider the individuation characteristic of distribution information of the bending points on an arch wire orthodontic curve, the orthodontic arch wire curve is divided only by an unbased homogenization standard, and the proposed circle domain dividing process is only to divide the arch wire curve into areas by arcs rather than strictly dividing the arch wire curve, but the method provided by the invention belongs to a method for determining the radius of the circle domain with equal radius, and is provided for orthodontic appliances with smaller density of the bending points in a unit circle domain, the dividing of the equal radius circular domain is also related in the determining process, the regular complete circular domain can be formed, the required circular domain limiting parameter is defined based on the regular region, the dividing radius of the equal radius circular domain is changed according to the provided number of the circular domain bending points, the angular distance ratio of the circular domain bending points and the quantitative constraint of the bending complexity of the divided equal radius circular domain, so that the dividing radius of the equal radius circular domain is changed according to the regulation of the circular domain limiting parameter, the reasonable dividing radius of the equal radius circular domain which accords with the individual characteristic of an orthodontic arch wire curve with smaller density of the unit circular domain bending points is finally obtained, the circular domain is divided by using the determined dividing radius, the condition that the bending complexity of the bending points in each divided circular domain is greatly different can be effectively avoided, the uniformity of each region is improved, and the bending robot can not generate idle stroke invalid action or bending movement complex action, therefore, the maximum advantage of the bending robot can be exerted, the normal operation of the orthodontic arch wire bending process is ensured, the efficiency of orthodontic arch wire bending planning is improved, and the problem of interference in the process of bending the special-attribute orthodontic arch wire by the robot is avoided.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for determining the radius of a plane equal radius circle based on the sum of the bending point-angular distance ratio of an orthodontic arch wire;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of distribution of spatially individualized orthodontic arch wire bending points;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of an initial trial division plane personalized orthodontic archwire curve in a circle domain with equal radius;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a curve of an individual orthodontic archwire for completing trial division of a plane in a circular region with equal radius;

Detailed Description

For the purposes of promoting a clear understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following description of the preferred embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings, with the understanding that the description is illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and that the following description will omit descriptions of well-known structures and techniques in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concepts of the invention.