阅读说明：本技术 一种压贴板自动上料装置 (Automatic feeding device for laminated board ) 是由 陈国炎 管小丽 张静 谢尧 何剑波 于 2020-05-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于板材加工设备技术领域,具体涉及一种压贴板自动上料装置,包括上料机构、升降机构、勾料机构、除尘机构、调整机构和送料机构,上料机构设置在升降机构的一侧,用于将多层叠加的板料送至升降机构,升降机构可上下移动的设置在勾料机构的下方,用于将多层叠加的板料依次上升送至勾料机构,勾料机构可水平移动的设置在升降机构的上方,用于将依次上升的板料逐个勾送至除尘机构,除尘机构用于清除板料表面的木屑和灰尘杂质,并将除尘后的板料送至调整机构进行位置校正,送料机构可进行多方向移动,用于将位置校正后的板料通过进板小车送至贴面压机。本发明具有自动化程度高,生产效率高,成品质量高,人工成本低,废品率低等优点。(The invention belongs to the technical field of plate processing equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic feeding device for a laminated plate, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a material hooking mechanism, a dust removing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the lifting mechanism, used for conveying the multi-layer overlapped plate materials to a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism can be arranged below the material hooking mechanism in an up-and-down moving way, used for sequentially lifting and conveying the multi-layer stacked plates to the material hooking mechanism, the material hooking mechanism can be horizontally and movably arranged above the lifting mechanism, used for hooking the sequentially rising plates one by one to a dust removal mechanism, the dust removal mechanism is used for removing saw dust and dust impurities on the surfaces of the plates, and the plate after dust removal is sent to an adjusting mechanism for position correction, and the feeding mechanism can move in multiple directions and is used for sending the plate after position correction to the surface pressing machine through the plate feeding trolley. The invention has the advantages of high automation degree, high production efficiency, high finished product quality, low labor cost, low rejection rate and the like.)

1. An automatic feeding device for a laminated board is characterized by comprising a feeding mechanism (1), a lifting mechanism (2), a material hooking mechanism (3), a dust removing mechanism (4), an adjusting mechanism (5) and a feeding mechanism (6);

the feeding mechanism (1) is arranged on one side of the lifting mechanism (2) and is used for conveying the multi-layer stacked plates to the lifting mechanism (2);

the lifting mechanism (2) is arranged below the material hooking mechanism (3) and can move up and down, and is used for sequentially lifting and conveying multiple layers of stacked plates to the material hooking mechanism (3);

the material hooking mechanism (3) is horizontally arranged above the lifting mechanism (2) and is used for hooking the sequentially ascending plates one by one to the dust removing mechanism (4);

the dust removal mechanism (4) is used for removing wood chips and dust impurities on the surface of the plate, and conveying the plate subjected to dust removal to the adjusting mechanism (5) for position correction;

the feeding mechanism (6) can move in multiple directions and is used for feeding the plate materials with corrected positions to the plate feeding trolley (7) and feeding the plate materials to the surface pressing machine (8) through the plate feeding trolley (7).

2. The automatic feeding device of the laminated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (1) comprises a first material plate (11), the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a second material plate (21) and a lifting platform (22) capable of driving the second material plate (21) to move up and down, transmission rollers (12) corresponding to the first material plate (11) and the second material plate (21) in position are arranged on the first material plate and the second material plate, and the transmission rollers (12) are driven by a transmission motor (13).

3. The automatic feeding device of the laminated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: collude material mechanism (3) including colluding grillage (31) and can drive collude grillage (31) collude material cylinder (33) of colluding that carries out horizontal migration on material support (32) of colluding above elevating system (2), collude grillage (31) through slider (34) and collude guide rail (35) sliding connection on material support (32).

4. The automatic feeding device of the laminated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust removal mechanism (4) comprises two brush rollers (41) which are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical mode and two driving rollers (42) which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the two brush rollers (41) respectively, the two driving rollers (42) are driven by a dust removal motor (43), and a gap for a plate material to pass through is formed between the two brush rollers (41).

5. The automatic feeding device of the laminated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a pinch roller assembly (9) is also arranged between the dust removing mechanism (4) and the adjusting mechanism (5).

6. The automatic feeding device of the laminated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a belt conveying assembly (51) in butt joint with the dust removing mechanism (4), a positioning baffle (52) arranged on one side, far away from the dust removing mechanism (4), of the belt conveying assembly (51), and cylinder centering assemblies (53) symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the belt conveying assembly (51).

7. The automatic feeding device of the laminated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (6) comprises a sucker frame (61) capable of moving up and down, a plurality of vacuum suckers (62) are arranged on the sucker frame (61), and rotatable protective hooks (63) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the sucker frame (61).

8. The automatic feeding device of the laminated board according to claim 7, characterized in that: the suction disc frame (61) is fixed on a Y-axis support (64), the Y-axis support (64) is arranged on an X-axis support (65) in a vertically movable mode, the X-axis support (65) is arranged on a cross beam (66) located above the adjusting mechanism (5) and the plate feeding trolley (7) in a horizontally slidable mode, and an anti-deviation assembly (67) is further arranged between the X-axis support (65) and the cross beam (66).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of plate processing equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic feeding device for a laminated plate.

Background

Along with the development of furniture manufacturing industry, the paint-free panel of furniture is the novel panel that replaces the solid wood panel, and it is formed by exempting from the laminating of paint-free panel and paper or panel to furniture exempt from the panel of lacquer, and panel after the pressfitting has that waterproof performance is good, environmental protection, molding and the manifold advantage of color literary composition, but the pressfitting process is higher to the quality requirement of panel, needs keep panel surface cleanness as far as possible, harmless and no mar, just so can prevent to have the bad panel that granule or damage produced because of the panel surface.

However, the existing pressing process basically depends on manual operation, each process is manual feeding and manual blanking, and the plates between the two processes are frequently transferred, so that more manpower is needed, the production efficiency is low, and for operators, the labor intensity is high, and the plates are collided and damaged due to negligence sometimes to influence the pressing quality; in addition, frequent plate transfer among the processes easily enables the plates to adsorb particles, and the appearance of the pressed plates and the mass production efficiency of the plates are affected.

In summary, how to provide an automatic feeding device for a laminated board, which can solve the problems of high labor cost and meeting the production requirements of board lamination, is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems of high labor cost and low production efficiency in the plate pressing production process in the prior art, and provides an automatic feeding device for a pressing plate.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an automatic feeding device for a laminated board comprises a feeding mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a material hooking mechanism, a dust removing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a feeding mechanism;

the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the lifting mechanism and used for conveying the multi-layer overlapped plate materials to the lifting mechanism;

the lifting mechanism is arranged below the material hooking mechanism in a vertically movable manner and is used for sequentially lifting and conveying the multiple layers of stacked plates to the material hooking mechanism;

the material hooking mechanism is horizontally movably arranged above the lifting mechanism and is used for hooking the sequentially ascending plates one by one to the dust removing mechanism;

the dust removal mechanism is used for removing saw dust and dust impurities on the surface of the plate, and conveying the plate subjected to dust removal to the adjustment mechanism for position correction;

the feeding mechanism can move in multiple directions and is used for feeding the plate materials after position correction to the plate feeding trolley and feeding the plate materials to the veneering press through the plate feeding trolley.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a first material plate, the lifting mechanism comprises a second material plate and a lifting platform capable of driving the second material plate to move up and down, the first material plate and the second material plate are provided with driving rollers corresponding in position, and the driving rollers are driven by a driving motor.

Preferably, collude the material mechanism including colluding the grillage and can drive collude the grillage and carry out horizontal migration on the support of colluding of elevating system top collude the material cylinder of colluding, collude the grillage and pass through slider and collude the guide rail sliding connection on the material support.

Preferably, the dust removing mechanism comprises two brush rollers which are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical manner and two driving rollers which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the two brush rollers, the two driving rollers are driven by a dust removing motor, and a gap for the plate material to pass through is arranged between the two brush rollers.

Preferably, a pinch roller assembly is further arranged between the dust removing mechanism and the adjusting mechanism.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a belt conveying assembly in butt joint with the dust removing mechanism, a positioning baffle arranged on one side, far away from the dust removing mechanism, of the belt conveying assembly, and cylinder centering assemblies symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the belt conveying assembly.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a sucker frame capable of moving up and down, left and right, a plurality of vacuum suckers are arranged on the sucker frame, and rotatable protective hooks are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the sucker frame.

Preferably, the suction cup support is fixed on a Y-axis support, the Y-axis support is arranged on an X-axis support in a vertically movable mode, the X-axis support is arranged on a cross beam located above the adjusting mechanism and the plate feeding trolley in a horizontally slidable mode, and an anti-deviation assembly is further arranged between the X-axis support and the cross beam.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the automatic feeding device for the laminated board provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1) the automatic plate pressing and sticking machine is ingenious in structure, the plate is fed into a surface-sticking press for pressing and sticking work through the plate feeding trolley after passing through the feeding mechanism, the lifting mechanism, the material hooking mechanism, the dust removing mechanism, the adjusting mechanism and the feeding mechanism, manual carrying is not needed, the phenomenon that the surface of the plate is damaged due to human factors in the transferring and processing processes of the plate is effectively avoided, the production quality of pressing and sticking the plate is greatly improved, and the automatic plate pressing and sticking machine has the advantages of high automation degree, high production efficiency, high finished product quality, low labor cost, low rejection rate and the like;

2) according to the invention, through the design of the transmission roller, the transmission of the sheet between the feeding mechanism and the lifting mechanism can be realized, the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency of the sheet is improved;

3) according to the invention, through the design of the lifting mechanism, the multiple layers of stacked plates are sequentially lifted and conveyed to the material hooking mechanism, so that one-time feeding of the multiple layers of plates can be realized, the efficiency is improved, the stability of the plates entering the next procedure can be ensured, the structural design is ingenious, and the operation is convenient;

4) according to the invention, through the design of the upper and lower brush rollers of the dust removal mechanism, sawdust and dust impurities on the surface of the plate can be effectively removed, and the dust removal efficiency is greatly improved;

5) according to the invention, through the design of the adjusting mechanism, the stability of the position of the feeding mechanism for absorbing the plate can be ensured, the smooth connection among the working procedures is ensured, and the production efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feeding device for a laminated board according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a part of the material hooking mechanism adopted in the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a dust removing mechanism portion according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of an adjustment mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism portion adopting the present invention.

Wherein: the device comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a first material plate 11, a transmission roller 12, a transmission motor 13, a lifting mechanism 2, a second material plate 21, a lifting table 22, a material hooking mechanism 3, a material hooking frame 31, a material hooking bracket 32, a material hooking cylinder 33, a sliding block 34, a guide rail 35, a dust removing mechanism 4, a brush roller 41, a driving roller 42, a dust removing motor 43, an adjusting mechanism 5, a belt conveying assembly 51, a positioning baffle plate 52, a centering assembly 53, a feeding mechanism 6, a suction cup frame 61, a vacuum suction cup 62, a protective hook 63, a Y-axis bracket 64, an X-axis bracket 65, a cross beam 66, an anti-deviation assembly 67, a plate feeding trolley 7, a laminating press 8 and a press wheel assembly 9.

Detailed Description

The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, in which it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely illustrative of some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the automatic feeding device for a laminated board provided by the invention comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a lifting mechanism 2, a material hooking mechanism 3, a dust removing mechanism 4, an adjusting mechanism 5 and a feeding mechanism 6.

The feeding mechanism 1 is arranged on one side of the lifting mechanism 2 and used for conveying multiple layers of stacked plates to the lifting mechanism 2, the lifting mechanism 2 can be arranged below the material hooking mechanism 3 in a vertically movable mode and used for sequentially lifting the multiple layers of stacked plates to the material hooking mechanism 3, and specifically, the feeding mechanism 1 comprises a first material plate 11, the lifting mechanism 2 comprises a second material plate 21 and a lifting platform 22 capable of driving the second material plate 21 to move vertically, the first material plate 11 and the second material plate 21 are provided with driving rollers 12 corresponding in position, and the driving rollers 12 are driven by a driving motor 13.

But collude the setting of material mechanism 3 horizontal migration in elevating system 2's top for the sheet material that will rise in proper order colludes one by one and send to dust removal mechanism 4, it is specific, collude material mechanism 3 including colluding grillage 31 and can drive collude grillage 31 and collude the material cylinder 33 that colludes that carries out horizontal migration on the support 32 of colluding of elevating system 2 top, collude grillage 31 through slider 34 with collude the guide rail 35 sliding connection on the support 32 of colluding.

The dust removing mechanism 4 is used for removing saw dust and dust impurities on the surface of a plate material and conveying the plate material after dust removal to the adjusting mechanism 5 for position correction, specifically, the dust removing mechanism 4 comprises two brush rollers 41 which are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical manner and two driving rollers 42 which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the two brush rollers 41, the two driving rollers 42 are driven by a dust removing motor 43, a gap for the plate material to pass through is arranged between the two brush rollers 41, the driving roller 42 which is close to one side of the hooking mechanism 3 is used for receiving the plate material hooked by the hooking frame 31 and providing power for the plate material to continuously advance, the plate material is conveyed between the two brush rollers 41 for dust removal, the plate material after dust removal enters the adjusting mechanism 5 by providing power through the driving roller 42 on the other side, the adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a belt conveying assembly 51 which is butted with the dust removing mechanism 4, and a positioning baffle plate 52 which is, and cylinder centering assemblies 53 symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the belt conveying assembly 51, and further, a pinch roller assembly 9 is further arranged between the dust removing mechanism 4 and the adjusting mechanism 5, so that the stability of the plate entering the adjusting mechanism 5 from the dust removing mechanism 4 can be ensured.

The feeding mechanism 6 can move in multiple directions, and is used for feeding the plate material with the corrected position to the plate feeding trolley 7 and feeding the plate material to the laminating press 8 through the plate feeding trolley 7, specifically, the feeding mechanism 6 comprises a suction cup frame 61 capable of moving up and down and left and right, a plurality of vacuum suction cups 62 are arranged on the suction cup frame 61, rotatable protection hooks 63 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and right side of the suction cup frame 61, the protection hooks 63 on the two sides are driven by respective cylinders to rotate so as to realize clamping and loosening actions, and are used for fixing the two sides of the plate material after the plate material is sucked by the suction cup frame 61, preventing the plate material from falling off and ensuring the stable and reliable plate material conveying, furthermore, the suction cup frame 61 is fixed on a Y-axis frame 64, the Y-axis frame 64 can be arranged on an X-axis frame 65 in an up and down manner, the X-axis frame 65 can be horizontally arranged on a cross beam 66 positioned above the adjusting mechanism 5, an anti-deviation assembly 67 is further arranged between the X-axis support 65 and the cross beam 66 and used for ensuring the stability of the X-axis support 65 during movement.

When the automatic feeding device for the laminated plates is used, a plurality of stacked plates in a stacking mode are conveyed to a first material plate 11 of a feeding mechanism 1 by a forklift, after the plates on a second material plate 21 on a lifting platform 22 of a lifting mechanism 2 are used up, the lifting platform 22 drives the second material plate 21 to descend to the position where the second material plate 21 is flush with the first material plate 11, a transmission motor 13 is started, the stacked plates on the first material plate 11 are conveyed to the second material plate 21 through mutually butted transmission rollers 12, the lifting platform 22 drives the second material plate 21 with the plates to ascend to the position where the first plate on the top is matched with a hooking mechanism 3, the hooking mechanism 3 hooks the plates to a dust removal mechanism 4 through horizontal movement of a hooking plate frame 31, and the lifting platform 22 ascends by the thickness of one plate after each plate is hooked by the hooking mechanism 3, the next plate is ensured to enter a state to be hooked and sent, the plate hooked and sent to the dust removal mechanism 4 through the hooking plate frame 31 enters the adjusting mechanism 5 after being subjected to dust removal through the brush roller 41, the position of the plate is positioned and centered and adjusted through the matching of the positioning baffle plate 52 and the centering component 53, the suction cup frame 61 of the feeding mechanism 6 sucks the adjusted plate and places the plate on the plate feeding trolley 7 paved with one piece of decorative paper, then one piece of decorative paper is paved on the plate placed on the plate feeding trolley 7, and the plate feeding trolley 7 sends the plate and the decorative paper into the veneering press 8 together for pressing and pasting.

The automatic feeding device for the laminated boards provided by the invention has the advantages that the structure is ingenious, the boards are fed into the laminating machine 8 for laminating work through the feeding mechanism 1, the lifting mechanism 2, the material hooking mechanism 3, the dust removing mechanism 4, the adjusting mechanism 5 and the feeding mechanism 6 and then through the board feeding trolley 7, manual carrying is not needed, the phenomenon of surface damage of the boards caused by human factors in the transferring and processing processes is effectively avoided, the production quality of laminated boards is greatly improved, and the automatic feeding device has the advantages of high automation degree, high production efficiency, high finished product quality, low labor cost, low rejection rate and the like; through the design of the driving roller 12, the transmission of the plate between the feeding mechanism 1 and the lifting mechanism 2 can be realized, the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency of the plate is improved; through the design of the lifting mechanism 2, the multiple layers of stacked plates are sequentially lifted and conveyed to the material hooking mechanism 3, so that one-time feeding of the multiple layers of plates can be realized, the efficiency is improved, the stability of the plates entering the next procedure can be ensured, the structural design is ingenious, and the operation is convenient; through the design of the upper and lower brush rollers 41 of the dust removal mechanism 4, the sawdust and dust impurities on the surface of the plate can be effectively removed, and the dust removal efficiency is greatly improved; through the design of adjustment mechanism 5, can guarantee that feeding mechanism 6 absorbs the stability of sheet material position, guarantee the smooth linking between the process, improve production efficiency.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.