阅读说明：本技术 一种基于物联网的公厕管理方法及系统 (Public toilet management method and system based on Internet of things ) 是由 王相 李英豪 于进福 赵晓龙 戴浩楠 霍文博 齐鹏 于 2020-04-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及公厕管理领域,尤其涉及一种基于物联网的公厕管理方法及系统。包括公厕本体,采集模块、控制模块与人员调配终端,所述采集模块设置在公厕本体内,用于采集现场数据,所述控制模块将现场数据与预设值进行对比,现场数据超过预设值时向人员调配模块发送指令。控制模块针对与现场采集的数据进行判断,当现场数据出现异常时,可以通过人员调配终端向管理人员发送通知,相关人员可以根据需要前往相应的公厕,而不需要于某一公厕进行常驻,节约了人员的使用,提高了人工效率。一种基于物联网的公厕管理系统,应用于上述方法。(The invention relates to the field of public toilet management, in particular to a public toilet management method and system based on the Internet of things. The public toilet comprises a public toilet body, an acquisition module, a control module and a personnel allocation terminal, wherein the acquisition module is arranged in the public toilet body and used for acquiring field data, the control module compares the field data with a preset value, and when the field data exceeds the preset value, an instruction is sent to the personnel allocation module. The control module judges the data collected on site, when the site data is abnormal, the control module can send a notice to a manager through the personnel allocation terminal, and related personnel can go to a corresponding public toilet as required without staying in a certain public toilet, so that the use of the personnel is saved, and the labor efficiency is improved. A public toilet management system based on the Internet of things is applied to the method.)

1. A public toilet management method based on the Internet of things is characterized in that: the public toilet comprises a public toilet body, an acquisition module, a control module and a personnel allocation terminal, wherein the acquisition module is arranged in the public toilet body and used for acquiring field data, the control module compares the field data with a preset value, and when the field data exceeds the preset value, an instruction is sent to the personnel allocation module.

2. The internet of things-based public toilet management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the public toilet body is a movable public toilet.

3. The internet-of-things-based public lavatory management method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the public toilet body is provided with a public toilet end positioning device, the personnel allocation terminal is provided with a personnel end positioning device, the control module compares the public toilet end positioning device with the personnel end positioning device, and selects the personnel allocation terminal closest to the public toilet body to send an instruction.

4. The internet of things-based public toilet management method according to claim 3, wherein: the toilet further comprises an automatic execution module arranged on the public toilet body, the control module compares at least part of field data with a preset value, the automatic execution module is started when the field data exceed the preset value, and the control module sends an instruction to the personnel allocation module when the automatic execution module cannot control the field parameters within the preset value.

5. The internet of things-based public toilet management method according to claim 3, wherein: the public toilet further comprises a satisfaction investigation module and a field confirmation module arranged on the public toilet body, wherein the satisfaction investigation module and the field confirmation module are both connected to the control module.

6. The internet-of-things-based public lavatory management method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the device also comprises a data display module and a manual operation module, wherein the data display module and the manual operation module are both connected to the control module.

7. A system applied to the public toilet management method based on the Internet of things according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: including public latrine body, collection module, control module and personnel allotment terminal, collection module sets up at this internal, is connected with control module through wireless network, control module passes through wireless network and is connected with personnel allotment module.

8. The internet of things-based public lavatory management system according to claim 7, wherein: the public toilet body is provided with a public toilet end positioning device, the public toilet end positioning device is connected with the control module through a wireless network, the personnel allocation terminal is provided with a personnel end positioning device, and the personnel end positioning device is connected with the control module through a wireless network.

9. An internet of things based public lavatory management system according to claim 7 or 8, wherein: the automatic execution module is arranged on the public toilet body and is connected with the control module through a wireless network.

10. An internet of things based public lavatory management system according to claim 7 or 8, wherein: the public toilet further comprises a satisfaction investigation module and a field confirmation module arranged on the public toilet body, wherein the satisfaction investigation module and the field confirmation module are both connected to the control module.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of public toilet management, in particular to a public toilet management method and system based on the Internet of things.

Background

Public latrine belongs to the important part in the public health facility, and current public latrine management is mostly the personnel management of formula of standing a residence, cleans and manages it through the manual type of resident public latrine. The time for actually needing personnel to intervene and manage in the public toilet is short, and certain manpower waste is caused by the resident personnel. With the gradual rise of the current internet of things technology, modes such as remote control and the like are also gradually applied to public toilet management.

The chinese utility model with patent number 201920885396.0 discloses a public toilet management system, which manages the state of the public toilet through an automatic control mode. However, due to the complex state of the public toilet, the problem of using automatic equipment under many emergency situations is difficult to solve, and manual intervention is still needed.

The Chinese patent application with application number 201910159042.2 discloses an intelligent public toilet management system, which can participate in the management of public toilets through public indication of public toilet states. However, the mode still needs the centralized participation of cleaning personnel, and the actual cleaning time of most public toilets is not long, so that the manual cleaning time of the public toilets is difficult to arrange effectively.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the public toilet management method and system based on the Internet of things, which can effectively allocate public toilet management personnel and enable the personnel to exert higher efficiency.

The scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

a public toilet management method based on the Internet of things comprises a public toilet body, an acquisition module, a control module and a personnel allocation terminal, wherein the acquisition module is arranged in the public toilet body and used for acquiring field data, the control module compares the field data with a preset value, and when the field data exceeds the preset value, an instruction is sent to the personnel allocation module. The control module judges the data collected on site, when the site data is abnormal, the control module can send a notice to a manager through the personnel allocation terminal, and related personnel can go to a corresponding public toilet as required without staying in a certain public toilet, so that the use of the personnel is saved, and the labor efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the public toilet body is a movable public toilet. The public toilet is more flexible when moving, and the quantity and the position of the public toilet can be adjusted according to the actual requirements of different areas.

Preferably, the public toilet body is provided with a public toilet end positioning device, the personnel allocation terminal is provided with a personnel end positioning device, the control module compares the public toilet end positioning device with the personnel end positioning device, and selects the personnel allocation terminal closest to the public toilet body to send an instruction. The mobile public toilet is not fixed in position, and the person closest to the mobile public toilet is automatically selected by the control module when the treatment person is distributed.

Preferably, the toilet further comprises an automatic execution module arranged on the public toilet body, the control module compares at least part of field data with a preset value, the automatic execution module is started when the field data exceed the preset value, and the control module sends an instruction to the personnel allocation module when the automatic execution module cannot control the field parameters within the preset value. For the control of simple parameters such as temperature, humidity and the like, the automatic execution module can be used for controlling the opening of the fan and the heater to adjust, manual intervention is not needed, and the problem that the automatic execution device is difficult to solve is solved.

Preferably, the public toilet further comprises a satisfaction investigation module and a field confirmation module arranged on the public toilet body, wherein the satisfaction investigation module and the field confirmation module are both connected to the control module. When the allocated personnel arrive at the public toilet site, the situation can be fed back to the site through the site confirmation module, and the positive response of the management personnel is ensured. The satisfaction survey module can evaluate according to the processing condition of the presence personnel, so that the processing process of the presence personnel is evaluated, and the behavior of the presence personnel is restrained.

Preferably, the system also comprises a data display module and a manual operation module, wherein the data display module and the manual operation module are both connected to the control module. The data display module can display the measured field data, and then the manual work can perform operation intervention according to actual requirements.

The system applied to the public toilet management method based on the Internet of things comprises a public toilet body, an acquisition module, a control module and a personnel allocation terminal, wherein the acquisition module is arranged in the public toilet body and is connected with the control module through a wireless network, and the control module is connected with the personnel allocation module through a wireless network.

Preferably, the public toilet body is provided with a public toilet end positioning device, the public toilet end positioning device is connected with the control module through a wireless network, the personnel allocation terminal is provided with a personnel end positioning device, and the personnel end positioning device is connected with the control module through a wireless network.

Preferably, the toilet further comprises an automatic execution module arranged on the public toilet body, and the automatic execution module is connected with the control module through a wireless network.

Preferably, the public toilet further comprises a satisfaction investigation module and a field confirmation module arranged on the public toilet body, wherein the satisfaction investigation module and the field confirmation module are both connected to the control module.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the personnel allocation terminal can automatically allocate according to the requirement of the public toilet, one person can be responsible for the management of a plurality of public toilets simultaneously, the public toilets are processed according to the requirement, and no resident public toilet is needed, so that the manual efficiency is improved;

2. the public toilet is movable, and can be used more flexibly by matching with the positioning device, and even if the position of the public toilet is changed, the closest personnel can still be matched in distance by positioning;

3. the personnel allocation module can be used as a supplement of the automatic execution device, manual processing is started when the automatic execution module can not completely process field conditions, the self-processing capability of the toilet is improved through the automatic execution device, and the toilet can be timely remedied in a manual mode in a complex environment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment discloses a public toilet management method based on the internet of things, which includes a public toilet body, an acquisition module, a control module and a personnel allocation terminal, wherein the acquisition module is arranged in the public toilet body and used for acquiring field data, the control module compares the field data with a preset value, and when the field data exceeds the preset value, the control module sends an instruction to the personnel allocation module.

The acquisition module may comprise the following units:

(1) the intelligent public toilet comprises a pit position quantity unit, a monitoring system and a control unit, wherein the monitoring system monitors the service condition of each pit position in the intelligent public toilet in real time, displays the service condition of each pit position in real time through colors, and counts the total people flow on the day. The pit positions comprise a male toilet pit position, a female toilet pit position and a pit position for disabled people;

(2) the temperature detection unit is used for detecting the field temperature of the public toilet environment and feeding back field temperature data in real time;

(3) the humidity detection unit is used for detecting the field humidity of the public toilet environment and feeding back field humidity data in real time;

(4) the ammonia gas detection unit is used for detecting the field ammonia gas content in the public toilet environment and preventing the ammonia gas content from exceeding the early warning content;

(5) the hydrogen sulfide detection unit is used for detecting the content of hydrogen sulfide in the public toilet environment on site and preventing the content from exceeding the early warning content;

(6) the PM2.5 detection unit is used for detecting the PM2.5 content of the public toilet environment field and preventing the PM2.5 content from exceeding the early warning content;

(7) the carbon dioxide detection unit is used for detecting the on-site carbon dioxide content of the public toilet environment and preventing the carbon dioxide content from exceeding the early warning content;

(8) the water immersion detection unit is used for detecting the on-site water level upper limit condition of the public toilet environment, preventing large-scale water leakage caused by burst of a water pipe and the like, sending an alarm to a system after the water leakage occurs, and flashing once every 1 second at a data display page until the water immersion is removed;

(9) the acousto-optic detection unit detects the on-site acousto-optic condition of the public toilet environment, monitors the noise exceeding the upper limit, monitors the noise emitted due to the abnormal operation of various machines in the public toilet, and flickers on a data display page after the noise pollution is monitored until the problem is solved.

The pit position is provided with infrared human body induction and displays the state of the toilet through a display screen.

Utilize infrared detection sensor, object within detection distance 10 ~ 70cm, when infrared probe was sheltered from in 10 ~ 70cm, the probe output foot will export the high level, and the outside increases status indicator lamp, and when detecting the people, the status indicator lamp is often bright.

Connection mode of each pit position: adopt the communication mode of 485 bus, different 485 infrared human induction equipment that correspond different hole positions of arbitrary combination inquires as the 485 master station through the configuration terminal, and when corresponding equipment detected someone, the 485 master station can acquire the register value of 01, acquires the register value of 00 when nobody, and the inside voltage monitoring circuit that still has of sensor, and when the operating voltage of sensor appeared unusually, the status light can twinkle, suggestion user equipment trouble.

The public toilet body is a movable public toilet. Public latrine body is equipped with public latrine end positioner, and personnel allotment terminal is equipped with personnel end positioner, and control module contrast public latrine end positioner and personnel end positioner select to allocate the terminal sending instruction apart from the nearest personnel of public latrine body distance.

The method further comprises an automatic execution module arranged on the public toilet body, the control module compares at least part of field data with a preset value, the automatic execution module is started when the field data exceed the preset value, and the control module sends an instruction to the personnel allocation module when the automatic execution module cannot control the field parameters within the preset value.

The method also comprises a satisfaction degree investigation module and a field confirmation module arranged on the public toilet body, wherein the satisfaction degree investigation module and the field confirmation module are both connected to the control module. When the allocated personnel arrive at the public toilet site, the situation can be fed back to the site through the site confirmation module, and the positive response of the management personnel is ensured.

The method also comprises a data display module and a manual operation module, wherein the data display module and the manual operation module are both connected to the control module.

The control module receives the abnormal data collected by the on-site collection module and sends alarm information to a data display module, such as a central control room, a personnel mobile phone and a mailbox. And the receiver gives an alarm when finding the abnormity, and sends alarm abnormity information to the personnel to be allocated through the personnel allocation module.

And the allocating personnel receives the allocating information, goes to the site investigation condition, solves the problems on site, completes or does not complete the solution, and sends the feedback information to the control module through the site confirmation module.

The control module receives the information of the field personnel, the perfect solution problem can be ignored, the imperfect solution problem can be rescheduled to other personnel for field solution or the solution can be sent to the field personnel through personnel allocation tasks, and the remote commander executes the solution.

The control module collects data in real time and monitors whether the problem is solved and completed by personnel.

The control module looks over the position of mobile public latrine through public latrine end positioner trend, screens the intensive region of stream of people, discovers the skew of public latrine position or the long-time motionless condition of stagnation of public latrine, and accessible personnel allocate the module and instruct mobile public latrine responsible person to correct public latrine trend position or adjust public latrine position temporarily.

And after the position of the on-site responsible personnel is corrected, the executed information center task is sent back to the control module through the on-site confirmation module.

The control module verifies whether the mobile public toilet completes command and allocation through GPS positioning.

The system applied to the public toilet management method based on the Internet of things comprises a public toilet body, an acquisition module, a control module and a personnel allocation terminal, wherein the acquisition module is arranged in the public toilet body and is connected with the control module through a wireless network, and the control module is connected with the personnel allocation module through a wireless network.

The public toilet body is provided with a public toilet end positioning device, the public toilet end positioning device is connected with the control module through a wireless network, the personnel allocation terminal is provided with a personnel end positioning device, and the personnel end positioning device is connected with the control module through the wireless network. The system also comprises a satisfaction investigation module and a field confirmation module arranged on the public toilet body, wherein the satisfaction investigation module and the field confirmation module are both connected to the control module. An automatic execution module, a display module and a manual operation module can also be arranged. The automatic execution module is connected with the control module, the display module is connected with the control module, and the manual operation module is connected with the control module and the personnel allocation module.

The satisfaction survey module of the invention can also comprise a resident satisfaction module. After the residents use the public toilet, the clean and tidy conditions of the public toilet, the sufficient conditions of the hand sanitizer and the paper towel can be scored through the resident satisfaction scoring system arranged in the public toilet, and the scores are divided into multiple grades. Meanwhile, a handwriting built-in screen is arranged under the scoring button, so that places with insufficient flaws in the intelligent public toilet can be pointed out, and the information command center can timely receive the handwriting screen for rectification and optimization.

The satisfaction survey module comprises a satisfaction survey machine, the Nanopi is used as a system main control, a linux system runs on the main control, a display interface is built on the linux system by utilizing a Java environment, the system is provided with a 1G running memory, the system is provided with an HDMI1.4 interface, touch screen information is analyzed through a USB interface, an external HDMI touch screen and a face recognition camera are connected, the interface displays three icons of satisfaction, generality and dissatisfaction, the corresponding icon is clicked, the screen can display the increase of the number of corresponding people and the total number of people to be evaluated, meanwhile, the similarity is compared through face recognition, the occurrence of the situation of repeated evaluation is avoided, and meanwhile, the evaluation data is reported to a platform through a TCP link.

The public toilet system can classify the satisfaction degree scores and opinions of each resident, and the information command center can check the daily/weekly/monthly satisfaction degree of a certain public toilet through the satisfaction degree table. And meanwhile, the scoring condition of each public toilet under all the intelligent public toilets in jurisdiction can be checked, and the analysis and comparison are convenient. For the feedback of the opinions of the residents, a table is generated and is divided into 4 standards according to the score of each resident: very satisfactory, general, and unsatisfactory. The information command center can directly collect and forward the opinion information of the four grading types to a person responsible for the public toilet site, so that the independent public toilet can be rectified and improved conveniently, and specific problems are solved to the real places.

The intelligent public toilet system draws a grid graph according to the user satisfaction degree, the information center checks through the resident satisfaction degree, and all public toilets in the jurisdiction area are ranked in the day, in the week and in the month. The grid graph comprises a score satisfaction contrast histogram of all public toilet users, a public toilet comment personnel number contrast and a public toilet user number contrast. And (5) comparing the public toilet alarm times. The information center checks the use conditions of all public toilets in the day, week and month through the statistical chart.

The public toilet is provided with a configuration terminal for displaying or recording the current working state of the public toilet, the public toilet adopts Nanopi as a system main control, a linux system is operated on the main control, a display interface is built by utilizing a Java environment on the linux system, the system has a 1G operation memory, the system has an HDMI1.4 interface and supports a 1080p display screen, the public toilet is provided with a 485 interface, the public toilet can be used as a MODBUS master station, a 485 bus mode is utilized, hundreds of devices can be hung, an Ethernet interface is provided and used as a data reporting interface, meanwhile, a TCP MODBUS can be used as a TCP Server, information inquiry is carried out on Ethernet networking devices, data of each person counting device is obtained, and the number of people entering and leaving the public toilet can be accurately recorded.

Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in connection with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.