阅读说明：本技术 一种葡萄酒发酵装置及方法 (Wine fermentation device and method ) 是由 张庆田 朱自果 韩真 李秀杰 李勃 于 2020-06-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种葡萄酒发酵装置及方法,属于葡萄酒生产领域。上述葡萄酒发酵装置包括发酵容器、搅拌机构及驱动机构,搅拌机构包括搅拌轴和搅拌组件,搅拌轴竖直设置在筒体内,并与发酵容器可转动连接。搅拌轴的上端伸出发酵容器；搅拌组件设置在发酵容器内,并与搅拌轴连接。驱动机构包括齿轮、齿条和拨动组件,齿轮与搅拌轴的上端连接,齿条与齿轮啮合；齿条与盖板滑动配合,并能沿齿条的长度方形移动。拨动组件与齿条传动连接,用于驱动齿条往复移动。使用时,利用搅拌机构对葡萄汁及漂浮的葡萄皮进行搅拌,其有利于葡萄汁和葡萄皮的混合,从而改善浸汁效果。另外,由于驱动机构采用齿轮、齿条及拨动组件结构,通过拨动组件即可实现搅拌机构对葡萄汁的搅拌,其操作简单方便。(The invention provides a wine fermentation device and method, and belongs to the field of wine production. Above-mentioned grape wine fermenting installation includes fermentation vessel, rabbling mechanism and actuating mechanism, and the rabbling mechanism includes (mixing) shaft and stirring subassembly, and the vertical setting of (mixing) shaft is in the barrel to with fermentation vessel rotatable coupling. The upper end of the stirring shaft extends out of the fermentation container; the stirring component is arranged in the fermentation container and connected with the stirring shaft. The driving mechanism comprises a gear, a rack and a shifting assembly, the gear is connected with the upper end of the stirring shaft, and the rack is meshed with the gear; the rack is in sliding fit with the cover plate and can move in a square shape along the length of the rack. The poking assembly is in transmission connection with the rack and used for driving the rack to move in a reciprocating mode. When the grape juice extracting device is used, the grape juice and the floating grape skin are stirred by the stirring mechanism, so that the grape juice and the grape skin can be mixed conveniently, and the juice extracting effect is improved. In addition, the driving mechanism adopts a structure of a gear, a rack and a stirring component, so that the stirring of the grape juice by the stirring mechanism can be realized through the stirring component, and the operation is simple and convenient.)

1. A wine fermentation device, comprising:

the fermentation container comprises a cylinder body, a bottom plate and a cover plate, wherein the bottom plate and the cover plate are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder body;

the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft and a stirring assembly, and the stirring shaft is vertically arranged in the cylinder and is rotatably connected with the fermentation container; the upper end of the stirring shaft extends out of the fermentation container; the stirring assembly is arranged in the fermentation container and is connected with the stirring shaft;

the driving mechanism comprises a gear, a rack and a shifting assembly, the gear is connected with the upper end of the stirring shaft, and the rack is meshed with the gear; the rack is in sliding fit with the cover plate and can move in a square shape along the length of the rack; the poking assembly is in transmission connection with the rack and is used for driving the rack to move in a reciprocating mode.

2. The wine fermentation device of claim 1, wherein the toggle assembly comprises a lever, a toggle rod, and a toggle pin;

the lever is hinged with the fermentation container through a vertical shaft and comprises an operation end and a connecting end;

the toggle pin shaft is connected with the connecting end, and the toggle rod is fixedly connected with the rack; the poke rod is provided with a sliding chute which extends along the length of the poke rod in a square way; the toggle pin shaft is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner;

when the lever swings, the toggle pin shaft can drive the rack to reciprocate.

3. Wine fermentation device according to claim 2, characterised in that the tap lever is connected perpendicularly to the rack; the vertical shaft is vertical near the connecting end.

4. The wine fermentation device of claim 1, wherein the agitation assembly comprises a helical blade; a conveying cylinder and a supporting rod are further arranged in the fermentation container, the lower end of the conveying cylinder is arranged at intervals with the bottom plate, and the conveying cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the fermentation container through the supporting rod; the conveying cylinder is sleeved on the stirring assembly;

the upper end cover of (mixing) shaft is equipped with one-way bearing, the gear housing is established on one-way bearing's the outer lane.

5. The wine fermentation device of claim 4, wherein said agitator assembly blades further comprise turbine blades connected to said agitator shaft and disposed above said helical blades.

6. Wine fermentation device according to claim 5, characterised in that said delivery cylinder comprises a circular cylinder and a conical cylinder, the small end of said conical cylinder being connected to the upper end of said circular cylinder.

7. Wine fermentation device according to claim 2, characterised in that the lever has a telescopic structure in a section close to the operating end.

8. The wine fermentation device of claim 1, further comprising two sliding rods and two sliding cylinders;

the two sliding rods are cylindrical and are respectively connected to two ends of the rack; the sliding cylinders are cylindrical and are fixedly connected with the fermentation container; the two sliding rods are respectively in sliding fit with the two sliding cylinders.

9. The wine fermentation device of claim 1, further comprising a juice pouring mechanism, wherein the juice pouring mechanism comprises a storage container, a delivery pipe and a juice pouring pipe, one end of the delivery pipe is communicated with the bottom of the fermentation container, and the other end of the delivery pipe is communicated with the bottom of the storage container;

one end of the juice pouring pipe is communicated with the bottom of the storage container, and the other end of the juice pouring pipe is communicated with the upper part of the dissolving tank; the juice sprinkling pipe is also provided with a water pump, and the delivery pipe is provided with a valve.

10. A wine fermentation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the driving mechanism is used for driving the stirring mechanism to rotate in a single direction at regular intervals, the grape juice and the grape skin in the fermentation container are stirred along the same direction, and the grape skin floating on the upper portion of the grape juice sinks.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of wine fermentation, in particular to a wine fermentation device and a wine fermentation method.

Background

The general process of wine fermentation is as follows: after the grape is peeled and peduncled, putting grape juice and peel into a fermentation container, and soaking the peel while fermenting; the soaked skin can be used for obtaining more pigments, tannins and phenolic substances from the wine. However, the grape skin generally floats on the upper part of the grape juice, so that the grape skin is difficult to mix with the grape juice, and the juice soaking effect is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a wine fermentation device which can stir grape skin and grape juice so as to fully soak the skin of the wine.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a wine fermentation process which enables the wine to be fully skinned.

The invention is realized by the following steps:

a wine fermentation device comprising:

the fermentation container comprises a cylinder body, a bottom plate and a cover plate, wherein the bottom plate and the cover plate are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder body;

the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft and a stirring assembly, and the stirring shaft is vertically arranged in the cylinder and is rotatably connected with the fermentation container; the upper end of the stirring shaft extends out of the fermentation container; the stirring assembly is arranged in the fermentation container and is connected with the stirring shaft;

the driving mechanism comprises a gear, a rack and a shifting assembly, the gear is connected with the upper end of the stirring shaft, and the rack is meshed with the gear; the rack is in sliding fit with the cover plate and can move in a square shape along the length of the rack; the poking assembly is in transmission connection with the rack and is used for driving the rack to move in a reciprocating mode.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of;

the toggle assembly comprises a lever, a toggle rod and a toggle pin shaft;

the lever is hinged with the fermentation container through a vertical shaft and comprises an operation end and a connecting end;

the toggle pin shaft is connected with the connecting end, and the toggle rod is fixedly connected with the rack; the poke rod is provided with a sliding chute which extends along the length of the poke rod in a square way; the toggle pin shaft is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner;

when the lever swings, the toggle pin shaft can drive the rack to reciprocate.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of;

the poke rod is vertically connected with the rack; the vertical shaft is vertical near the connecting end.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of;

the stirring component is a helical blade; a conveying cylinder and a supporting rod are further arranged in the fermentation container, the lower end of the conveying cylinder is arranged at intervals with the bottom plate, and the conveying cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the fermentation container through the supporting rod; the conveying cylinder is sleeved on the stirring assembly;

the upper end cover of (mixing) shaft is equipped with one-way bearing, the gear housing is established on one-way bearing's the outer lane.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of;

the upper end of the spiral blade extends out of the upper end of the conveying cylinder, the conveying cylinder comprises a circular cylinder and a conical cylinder, and the small end of the conical cylinder is connected with the upper end of the circular cylinder.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of;

one section of the lever close to the operation end is of a telescopic structure.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of;

the device also comprises two sliding rods and two sliding cylinders; the two sliding rods are cylindrical and are respectively connected to two ends of the rack; the sliding cylinders are cylindrical and are fixedly connected with the fermentation container; the two sliding rods are respectively in sliding fit with the two sliding cylinders.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of;

the juice pouring mechanism comprises a storage container, a conveying pipe and a juice pouring pipe, wherein one end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the bottom of the fermentation container, and the other end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the bottom of the storage container;

one end of the juice pouring pipe is communicated with the bottom of the storage container, and the other end of the juice pouring pipe is communicated with the upper part of the dissolving tank; the juice sprinkling pipe is also provided with a water pump, and the delivery pipe is provided with a valve.

A wine fermentation method using the wine fermentation device comprises the following steps:

the driving mechanism is used for driving the stirring mechanism to rotate in a single direction at regular intervals, the grape juice and the grape skin in the fermentation container are stirred along the same direction, and the grape skin floating on the upper portion of the grape juice sinks.

The technical scheme provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the wine fermentation device and method obtained through the design, when the wine fermentation device and method are used, the grape juice and the floating grape skin are stirred by the stirring mechanism, so that the grape juice and the grape skin can be mixed conveniently, and the juice immersion effect is improved. In addition, the driving mechanism adopts a structure of a gear, a rack and a stirring component, so that the stirring of the grape juice by the stirring mechanism can be realized through the stirring component, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wine fermentation device provided by an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the fermentation vessel and drive mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a right side view of the fermentation container and the rack gear provided in the embodiment of the present invention in fig. 1.

Icon: 100-a wine fermentation device; 110-a fermentation vessel; 120-a stirring mechanism; 121-stirring shaft; 122-a stirring assembly; 1221-helical blades; 1222-a turbine blade; 123-one-way bearing; 124-a delivery cylinder; 1241-round canister; 1242-cone; 1221-helical blades; 1222-a turbine blade; 130-a drive mechanism; 131-a gear; 132-a rack; 133-a toggle assembly; 1331-a lever; 1332-a tap lever; 1333-poking the pin shaft; 140-a juice sprinkling mechanism; 141-a storage container; 142-a delivery tube; 143-juice pouring tube.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms indicating an orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature may be present on or under the second feature in direct contact with the first and second feature, or may be present in the first and second feature not in direct contact but in contact with another feature between them. Also, the first feature being above, on or above the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature that underlies, and underlies a second feature includes a first feature that is directly under and obliquely under a second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.