阅读说明：本技术 熔融材料搅拌系统和搅拌所述材料的方法 (Molten material stirring system and method for stirring said material ) 是由 安章宪 郑泰宇 金振洙 李浩淳 李泰贤 林雪莲 于 2018-11-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：提供了一种用于搅拌诸如玻璃的熔融材料的系统和方法。为了防止搅拌系统的盖下垂,可以通过悬架系统悬挂可能发生变形或下垂的部分,从而抑制盖的局部下垂和变形。结果,抑制了可能在盖中发生的裂缝,因此同样抑制了熔融材料的污染。(A system and method for stirring a molten material, such as glass, is provided. In order to prevent the cover of the stirring system from sagging, a portion that may be deformed or sagged may be hung by the suspension system, thereby suppressing local sagging and deformation of the cover. As a result, cracks that may occur in the lid are suppressed, and thus contamination of the molten material is also suppressed.)

1. A molten material stirring system comprising:

a stirring vessel configured to contain a molten material;

a stirring blade located within the stirring vessel;

the rotating rod is fixed on the stirring blade;

a cover disposed over the blending container, the cover including a central aperture configured to allow the rotating rod to extend therethrough;

a plurality of suspension posts located at a predetermined distance between an outer edge of the cover and the central aperture; and

a suspension system configured to exert a lifting force on the cover through the plurality of suspension posts.

2. The molten material stirring system of claim 1, wherein the cover comprises a first cover member and a second cover member separated by at least one boundary region extending through the central bore, and each of the suspension posts comprises a first post member and a second post member respectively located on the first cover member and the second cover member proximate the boundary region and configured to face each other and to be combined with or separated from each other.

3. The molten material stirring system of claim 2, wherein the suspension system comprises a retainer that holds the first column member and the second column member together.

4. The molten material stirring system of claim 3, wherein the suspension string is symmetrically disposed with respect to the aperture along the at least one boundary region.

5. The molten material stirring system of claim 2, wherein the suspension string is symmetrically disposed with respect to the aperture along the at least one boundary region.

6. The molten material stirring system of claim 2, wherein each of the first column member and the second column member includes a bond preventing coating.

7. The molten material stirring system of claim 6, wherein the bond preventing coating comprises at least one of zirconia, silica, and alumina.

8. The molten material stirring system of claim 3, wherein the suspension system comprises:

a rail type fixing frame located at an upper portion of the agitation vessel;

a first moving frame configured to be movable back and forth in a first direction with respect to the fixed frame;

a second moving frame configured to be movable forward and backward by a predetermined distance in a second direction different from the first direction; and

a link member suspending the holder on the second moving frame.

9. The molten material stirring system of claim 8 wherein the suspension system further comprises a locking device on the first moving frame to mechanically fix the position relative to the fixed frame.

10. The molten material stirring system of claim 8 wherein the suspension system further comprises a locking device on the second moving frame to mechanically fix the position relative to the first moving frame.

11. A method of stirring a molten material comprising:

containing a molten material, stirring the molten material in a stirring vessel covered with a lid comprising a central aperture;

stirring the molten material in the stirring vessel using a stirring blade secured to a rod passing through the central bore; and

a lifting force is applied to the cover from the suspension system by a plurality of suspension posts located at a predetermined distance between an outer edge of the cover and the central bore.

12. The molten material stirring method according to claim 11, wherein the suspension post is symmetrically provided with respect to the central hole.

13. The molten material stirring method according to claim 11, wherein the cover is divided into a first cover member and a second cover member by at least one boundary region extending through the central hole, each of the suspension columns is divided into a first column member and a second column member which are respectively located on the first cover member and the second cover member near the boundary region to face each other and are combined with or separated from each other, and the first column member and the second column member are held together by a holder of the suspension system.

14. The molten material stirring method of claim 12, further comprising forming a bond preventing coating on each of the first column member and the second column member.

Technical Field

The present application claims korean patent application No. filed 11/20/2017 based on 35u.s.c § 119: 10-2017-0155185, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

One or more embodiments relate to a molten material stirring system and method, and more particularly, to a molten material stirring system and method for effectively suppressing deformation and damage of a cover of a stirring vessel containing a molten material.

Background

An apparatus for manufacturing a plate glass using a molten material (e.g., molten glass) includes a stirring system that stirs the molten glass.

The stirring system includes a stirring vessel containing molten glass, a lid of the stirring vessel, and a stirring blade positioned within the stirring vessel. Over time, the cover may experience deformation and damage in high temperature production environments.

Disclosure of Invention

One or more embodiments include molten material stirring systems and methods for effectively inhibiting sagging or deformation of a lid of a stirring vessel of a melting chamber.

One or more embodiments include a molten material stirring system and method for preventing particles from being generated due to friction between a cover and a rotating rod passing through the cover, and preventing molten material from being contaminated by the particles by suppressing deformation of the cover.

One or more embodiments include a molten material stirring system and method for significantly reducing costs incurred by the need to replace a cover by inhibiting deformation of the cover.

Additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the presented embodiments.

According to one or more embodiments, a molten material stirring system includes a stirring vessel configured to hold a molten material; a stirring blade located within the stirring vessel; the stirring blade is fixed on the rotating rod; a cover disposed over the blending container, the cover including a central aperture configured to allow the rotating rod to extend therethrough; a plurality of suspension posts located at a predetermined distance between an outer edge of the cover and the central hole; a suspension system configured to exert a lifting force on the cover through the plurality of suspension columns.

The cover may include a first cover member and a second cover member separated by at least one boundary region extending through the central aperture. Each suspension post may include first and second post members positioned on the first and second cover members, respectively, near the boundary region and configured to face each other and to be combined with or separated from each other. The suspension system may include a retainer that retains the first and second column members together.

The suspension posts may be symmetrically disposed with respect to the hole along the at least one boundary region.

A bonding prevention coating may be formed on a surface of each of the first pillar member and the second pillar member. The bond preventing coating may include at least one of zirconia, silica, and alumina.

Each suspension post may be positioned closer to the edge of the hole than to the outer edge of the cover.

The suspension system may further include: a rail type fixing frame located at an upper portion of the agitation vessel; a first moving frame configured to be movable back and forth in a first direction with respect to the fixed frame; a second moving frame configured to be movable back and forth a predetermined distance in a second direction different from the first direction, and a link member whose length is adjustable and which suspends the holder on the second moving frame.

The suspension system may further include a locking device on the first moving frame to mechanically fix a position relative to the fixed frame. In some embodiments, the suspension system may further comprise a locking device on the second moving frame to mechanically fix a position relative to the first moving frame.

The locking device may be embodied as a toggle clamp comprising a rotating rod and a spindle driven by the rotating rod.

According to one or more embodiments, a molten material stirring method includes containing a molten material to be stirred in a stirring vessel covered with a cover including a central hole; stirring the molten material in the stirring vessel using a stirring blade fixed to a rod passing through the central hole; and, applying a lifting force from the suspension system to the cover via the plurality of suspension posts, the plurality of suspension posts being positioned a predetermined distance between the outer edge of the cover and the central bore.

The suspension columns are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the central hole.

The cover may be divided into a first cover member and a second cover member by at least one boundary region extending through the central aperture. Each suspension column may be divided into a first column member and a second column member, which are respectively located on the first cover member and the second cover member near the boundary region to face each other and combined with or separated from each other. The first and second column members may be held together by a retainer of the suspension system.

The molten material stirring method may further include forming a bond preventing coating on each of the first column member and the second column member.

Drawings

These and/or other aspects will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 illustrates the overall structure of a glass product manufacturing system to which the stirring system and method according to one or more embodiments are applied;

FIG. 2 is a schematic conceptual view of an upper portion of a stirring system according to one or more embodiments;

FIG. 3 shows an example of a conventional stirring system;

FIG. 4 illustrates dynamic changes depending on the suspension of a cover in a blending system according to one or more embodiments;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cover for a blending system according to one or more embodiments;

FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a cover for use in a blending system according to one or more embodiments;

fig. 7A illustrates a state of combining two cover members of a cover used in a stirring system and a suspension column held by a holder according to one or more embodiments;

fig. 7B shows a cross-sectional view of the portion "a" shown in fig. 7A.

FIGS. 8A and 8B are perspective and front views of a holder for use in a blending system according to one or more embodiments;

FIG. 9 is a selected perspective view schematically illustrating the overall structure of a blending system according to one or more embodiments;

FIG. 10 is a selected perspective view of a first moving frame in a blending system according to one or more embodiments;

fig. 11 illustrates a connection relationship between a slider mounted at a first moving frame and the first moving frame, the slider and the first moving frame being incorporated in a stirring system, according to one or more embodiments;

FIG. 12 is a selected diagram of a second moving frame installed at a first moving frame in a blending system according to one or more embodiments;

fig. 13 shows a modified structure as a first moving structure of a stirring system according to one or more embodiments;

FIG. 14 illustrates a configuration for moving the position of a holder in a blending system according to one or more embodiments;

FIG. 15 shows the results of measuring the degree of sag over about two months; and

fig. 16 shows changes in platinum content for a needle before and after application of a stirring system in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.

It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. The terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," or "includes" and/or "including," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and/or the present application and will not be interpreted in an overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.

When some embodiments may be implemented differently, the specific order of processing may be changed. For example, two sequential processes may be performed simultaneously or in reverse order.

In the drawings, variations in shape may be expected, depending on, for example, manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances. Therefore, the embodiments should not be construed as limited to the specific shapes of the drawings and should be construed to include variations in shapes that occur, for example, during manufacturing. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Expressions such as "at least one" modify the entire list of elements without modifying individual elements of the list when the list of elements is preceded by the expression. The term "substrate" may refer to the substrate itself or a stacked structure including the substrate and a layer or film formed on a surface of the substrate. The term "substrate surface" may refer to an exposed surface of the substrate itself or an outer surface of a layer or film formed on the substrate.

The embodiments described below relate to glass products, and therefore, the object to be stirred is molten glass. However, in other embodiments, other materials than glass may be selected as the object to be stirred. Thus, embodiments should not be construed as limited to the particular materials to be mixed.

Fig. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a glass product manufacturing system 101 to which a stirring system and method according to one or more embodiments is applied to the glass product manufacturing system 101.

As shown in fig. 1, the glass product manufacturing system 101 can include a melting vessel 105 formed to contain batch material 107 from a storage well 109. Batch material 107 may be injected into the melting vessel 105 by a batch conveyor 111 that receives power from a motor 113. The selection controller 115 may control the motor 113 so that a predetermined amount of batch material 107 may be injected into the melting vessel 105, as indicated by arrow 117. A glass metal probe 119 can be used to measure the level of molten glass 121 in riser 123 and send the measurement information to controller 115 through communication line 125.

The glass product manufacturing system 101 can also include a fining vessel 127, such as a fining tube, located downstream from the melting vessel 105 and connected to the melting vessel 105 via a first connecting tube 129. The agitation vessel 201 of the agitation system 200 can be located downstream of the fining vessel 127. A conveyor container 133 (e.g., a bowl) may be positioned downstream of the mixing container 201.

According to one or more embodiments, the blending system 200 includes a blending vessel 201 between the refining vessel 127 and the conveyor vessel 133, a blending blade 202 within the blending vessel 201, a rotating shaft 205 that rotates the blending blade 202, and a lid 203 that closes or covers the blending vessel 201.

Meanwhile, a second connection pipe 135 may connect the refining vessel 127 to the agitation vessel 201, and a third connection pipe 137 may connect the agitation vessel 201 to the conveyor vessel 133. An outlet conduit 139 may be positioned to direct the molten glass 121 from the conveyor vessel 133 to an inlet 141 of a Fusion Draw Machine (FDM) 143. The melting vessel 105, fining vessel 127, stirring vessel 201, conveyor vessel 133, and FDM143 are examples of molten glass stations arranged in series in the glassware making system 101.

The melting vessel 105 is typically formed of a refractory material, such as refractory (e.g., ceramic) bricks. The glass article manufacturing system 101 can also include components formed from the following materials: platinum-containing metals (e.g., platinum-rhodium, platinum-iridium, or combinations thereof), or may include refractory metals (e.g., molybdenum, palladium, rhenium, tantalum, titanium, tungsten, ruthenium, osmium, zirconium, and alloys thereof, and/or zirconium dioxide). The platinum-containing components can include at least one of a first connecting tube 129, a fining vessel (e.g., a fining tube) 127, a second connecting tube 135, the standpipe 123, a stirring vessel (e.g., a stir chamber) 201, a third connecting tube 137, a conveyor vessel (e.g., a bowl) 133, an outlet conduit 139, and an inlet 141. The FDM143 is formed of a refractory material and is designed to form the glass ribbon 103.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic structure of an upper portion of a stirring system 200 according to one or more embodiments.

As shown in fig. 2, a cover 203 is provided above the opening portion of the agitation vessel 201. The cover 203 comprises a central hole 204 through which a rotation rod 205 passes. The heat source may be embedded in the cover 203, and the heat insulating member 206 covering the cover 203 may be provided on the cover 203. A suspension post 207 may be provided on the top surface of the cover 203 at each of two sides centered on the central hole 204. The suspension system exerts a lifting force on the cover 203 through the suspension posts 207, as will be described below. At the same time, the bottom surface of the outer edge portion of the cover 203 is kept in contact with the upper edge of the agitation vessel 201. In other words, the lifting force applied to the suspension post 207 is adjusted to prevent the partial sagging of the cover 203. The sagging is more effectively suppressed when the suspension posts 207 are positioned closer to the edge of the central hole 204 than the outer edge of the cover 203.

Meanwhile, in the structure of the cover in the conventional agitation system, the cover 3 having the hole 4 at the center thereof is simply placed on the upper edge surface around the opening portion of the agitation vessel 1, as shown in fig. 3. In this structure, local sagging of the cover 3 occurs significantly around the hole 4 due to high temperature and static load. In the mechanical structure of the cross sections of the cover 3, each cross section has a cantilever structure in which one end is fixed and the other end forms a free end. This sagging phenomenon may cause contact between the cover 3 and the rotary bar 5, thereby generating particles. However, when the partial hanging structure conceptually shown in fig. 2 is used, the drooping phenomenon is significantly suppressed, and therefore, the drooping of the cover and the general problem caused by the drooping can be greatly improved.

According to one or more embodiments, the suspension structure of the cover can be analyzed substantially as the mechanical structure shown in fig. 4 from the cross-sectional structure of the cover, wherein a simply supported beam structure I is combined with a cantilever structure II. In other words, when the cross-sectional structure of the lid 203 is differentiated and mechanically analyzed, a simple support beam structure I is implemented in the region between the edge of the stirring vessel 201 and the suspension column 207, and a cantilever structure II is implemented in the region between the suspension column 207 and the free end Ef facing the central hole 204.

The combination of the simple support beam structure I and the cantilever structure II greatly reduces the overall sagging of the cover 203. When the suspension posts 207 are disposed at appropriate positions and an appropriately adjusted lifting force F is applied to the suspension posts 207, the sagging of the cover 203 can be greatly reduced, and therefore, the occurrence of cracks can be significantly reduced. The lifting force F may be equal to the pulling force, which imparts a force vector generally opposite to the force vector imparted by gravity.

When the cover droops significantly, as described above, abrasive contact may occur between the edge of the cover around the hole and the side of the rotating rod. In this case, the side surface of the rotating rod may be worn, causing damage to the rotating rod, or particles may be generated from the rotating rod and the cover and introduced into the molten glass in the stirring vessel. The particles may be generated by friction between the edge of the cover surrounding the hole and the rotating rod, and may also be generated by cracks caused by sagging of the cover. In general, the stirring vessel for stirring the molten glass may be mainly formed of platinum, and the outer side of the cover may be mainly formed of platinum. The amount of needle platinum (Pt) was analyzed, which is generally formed due to sagging of the cover and cracks and friction caused by sagging in the conventional structure when platinum particles are introduced into the stirred liquid glass, and it was confirmed that the amount of needle Pt was significantly reduced.

Conventionally, a method of suppressing the drooping by changing the material of the cover without using the above-described suspension structure has been attempted, but the drooping is only slightly reduced and the problem is not substantially solved.

The cover is a consumable and needs to be replaced periodically or non-periodically, mainly due to the disconnection of a hot wire embedded in the cover and interference between the cover and the rotating rod due to sagging of the cover.

Fig. 5 illustrates a cover 203 including two cover members 203a and 203b according to one or more embodiments. Fig. 6 is a front view of the cover member. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the cover 203 is symmetrically divided into two cover members, a first cover member 203a and a second cover member 203b, by a boundary region (traversed by arrows III-III') extending through the central hole 204. The suspension posts 207 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the hole 204 near the border area. Each suspension column 207 includes a first column member 207a at the first cover member 203a and a second column member 207b at the second cover member 203 b. The first and second column members 207a and 207b are combined into one suspension column 207. Edge-shaped protrusions 207a 'and 207b' rolled into a cylindrical shape in opposite directions are formed at the top ends of the respective first and second column members 207a and 207b, respectively.

Fig. 7A shows a state in which the suspension post 207 is held by the holder 208 when the first and second cover members 203a and 203b are combined. Fig. 7B shows a cross-sectional view of the portion "a" shown in fig. 7A. Fig. 8A and 8B are selected views of the retainer 208.

As shown in fig. 7A and 7B, the protrusions 207A 'and 207B' of the suspension post 207 are brought into close contact with each other and inserted into the slit 208B between the stoppers 208c and 208d on both sides of the holder 208. The width of the slit 208b is adjusted to allow only the first and second column members 207a and 207b to pass through, so that the protrusions 207a 'and 207b' are reliably caught by the stoppers 208c and 208 d.

In some embodiments, a bonding prevention layer may be formed on the surfaces of the first and second column members 207a and 207b, for example, to prevent thermal diffusion bonding therebetween. As shown in fig. 7B, bonding prevention layers 207a "and 207B" may be provided on the surfaces of the first and second column members 207a and 207B, for example, to prevent thermal diffusion bonding therebetween.

The bonding prevention layers 207a "and 207b" may be formed on the entire surfaces of the first and second column members 207a and 207 b. Alternatively, the bonding prevention layers 207a "and 207b" may be formed on a part of the surfaces of the first and second column members 207a and 207b, for example, on the inner surfaces of the first and second column members 207a and 207 b.

The bonding prevention layers 207a "and 207b" may be made of, for example, zirconium oxide (ZrO)₂) Alumina (Al)₂O₃) Or silicon dioxide (SiO)₂) But is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the bonding prevention layers 207a "and 207b" may be formed by spraying slurry in which powder of a ceramic material is dispersed on the surfaces of the first and second column members 207a and 207b and heat-treating the slurry.

As shown in fig. 8A and 8B, L-shaped stoppers 208c and a mirror image L-shaped stopper 208d are formed at the bottom of both sides of the holder 208, respectively, and a slit 208 into which the suspension post 207 is inserted is formed between the stoppers 208c and 208 d.

A link member 209 connected to the upper structure of the suspension system is provided on the top of the holder 208. The link member 209 has a threaded portion at a lower portion thereof, and is thus coupled with the holder 208 by a fastening means such as a nut 211. The structure for coupling the link member 209 with the holder 208 may include a sleeve-type electrically insulating component 210 having a spacing function that prevents potential electrical conduction from the holder 208 to the link member 209. A safety pin 219 may be installed at the nut 211 to prevent the nut 211 from being loosened. The shear pin 219 passes through the nut 211 and the link member 209 engaged with the nut 211.

Hereinafter, the application of the cover suspended by the above-described suspension structure will be described in detail.

Fig. 9 optionally shows a stirring system using the above-described suspension structure of the cover according to one or more embodiments.

In the lower portion of the blending system shown in fig. 9, the rotating rod 205 is located inside the blending container 201, and the lid 203 is located above the blending container 201. The outer edge of the cover 203 is placed on the upper edge surface of the agitation vessel 201. Each of two suspension posts 207 on the cover 203 is inserted into a holder 208 connected to a lower portion of a link member 209 and held by the holder 208. Insulation members 206 are mounted in multiple layers in the lid 203 to prevent heat loss.

The turnbuckle structure may be applied to the link member 209 connected to the holder 208 at the bottom. Meanwhile, the holder 208 may be connected to a position controller capable of adjusting the position on the XY plane through a link member 209.

The position controller includes two rail-type fixed frames 215 mounted on an upper or ceiling platform on which a conventional rotary bar drive system is mounted to extend parallel to a first direction; two first moving frames 213 are mounted in parallel on the rail type fixed frame 215 to be movable in a first direction; the second moving frames 212 are respectively installed on the first moving frames 213 to move back and forth in a second direction different from the first direction. The position of each second moving frame 212 in the first direction is determined according to the position of the corresponding first moving frame 213 with respect to the fixed frame 215, and the position of the second moving frame 212 in the second direction is determined according to the position of the second moving frame 212 with respect to the first moving frame 213. Thus, the position of the holder 208 suspended from the second moving frame 212 can be adjusted in the first and second directions.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the first moving frame 213 includes a horizontal rail 213a and vertical supports 213b positioned at both sides of the horizontal rail 213 a. The sliders 214 are respectively provided on the tops of the vertical supports 213b to slide along the fixed frames 215 installed in parallel. A pair of first moving frames 213 is provided to correspond to the two suspension posts 207 provided on the cover 203, respectively.

The second moving frame 212 moving in the horizontal rail 213a of the first moving frame 213 has a box-shaped structure surrounding the horizontal rail 213 a. A locking device 214a is provided at the first moving frame 213 to fix the position of the first moving frame 213 with respect to the fixed frame 215. A typical one-touch locking device may use the action of a lever to hold two items together as locking device 214 a. A similar locking device may also be provided at the second moving frame 212. As shown in fig. 12, toggle clamps 212a may be used to fix the position of the second moving frame 212 with respect to the horizontal rails 213 a.

Referring again to fig. 9, the swivel rod 205 may be connected by a coupling 216 to a drive shaft 217, the drive shaft 217 being connected to a blender motor disposed on the ceiling platform. The coupler 216 should have thermal insulation properties.

Referring to fig. 13, the horizontal rail 213a coupled with the second moving frame 212 may be formed to be movable, i.e., may be moved by sliding from the vertical support 213b of the first moving frame 213. In other words, a pipe-type connector 213b 'through which the horizontal guide rail 213a slides is provided at the bottom of each vertical support 213b, and a locking device 212b is provided at the pipe-type connector 213b' to fix the horizontal guide rail 213 a. The structure facilitates position adjustment, removal, and installation of the horizontal rail 213a during maintenance.

Fig. 14 is a front view of the entire suspension structure supporting the suspension post 207 so that the position of the retainer 208 can be moved and adjusted.

As shown in fig. 14, two fixed frames 215 are disposed in parallel on the top of the entire suspension structure to be separated by a predetermined distance. The sliders 214 at both sides of the first moving frame 213 are combined with the fixed frames 215, respectively, to be movable. A locking device 214a is installed at each slider 214 to fix the slider 214 to the corresponding fixed frame 215.

The horizontal rail 213a is movably connected with the bottom of the vertical support 213b of the first moving frame 213. A locking device 212b is provided at the bottom of each vertical support 213b to fix the horizontal rail 213a to the bottom of the vertical support 213 b.

Meanwhile, the second moving frame 212 is mounted on the horizontal guide rail 213a to move forward and backward a predetermined distance along the horizontal guide rail 213 a. A locking device 212a (i.e., toggle clamp) is provided at the second moving frame 212 to fix the second moving frame 212 to the horizontal rail 213 a.

The top portion (e.g., turnbuckle) of the link member 209 is connected to the second moving frame 212. A holder 208 holding the suspension post 207 at the cover 203 is provided at the bottom of the link member 209.

Significant improvements have been made when the above-described cover suspension structure is used in a glass stirring system.

Fig. 15 shows the results of measuring the degree of sagging before and after applying the lid suspension structure according to an embodiment. Sag is measured by measuring the vertical displacement of the edge of the central hole from its original height.

Referring to fig. 15, the first through sixth measurements show that the sagging is so severe that the cap must be replaced in less than 60 days. From the first to fifth measurements, Crystallite baker was used for the lid material, and AN485 was used for the sixth measurement. Regardless of the material, sag developed to about 20mm to 30mm in less than 60 days.

A seventh measurement is made after the mounting of the lid suspension structure according to fig. 12. The seventh measurement showed almost no change in sag. There was no sagging until day 19 after installation. Since sag of 1.5mm (about 1/16 inches) occurred on day 19, the sag was set to 0 by adjusting the turnbuckle (i.e., the link member). No problematic sagging occurs after adjustment.

Meanwhile, when the suspension post is mounted on the cover, local heat loss may occur due to conduction and radiation of heat from the suspension post. To mitigate heat loss, the portion where the suspension post is mounted is supplemented with an insulating material, thus reducing local heat loss or local cooling.

Before and after application of the stirring system according to one or more embodiments, the glass product is analyzed for the presence of needle platinum contaminants (referred to herein as "needle Pt") using a vision and image processing system. Fig. 16 shows the proportion of defective glass products due to the needles Pt before and after the mounting of the cover suspension structure according to fig. 12. As shown in fig. 16, it was confirmed that the ratio of defective glass products was greatly reduced after installation.

As described above, using the suspension structure according to one or more embodiments suppresses sagging of the cover that causes contamination of the stir glass, damage to the rod, and the like, which means that the case of greater deformation or sagging of the cover is improved.

According to one or more embodiments, deformation or sagging of a cover closing the top of the agitation vessel can be suppressed. When the deformation or sagging of the cover is alleviated, the occurrence of cracks in the cover and the generation of particles from the cracks are suppressed. By suppressing the generation of particles, contamination of a molten material such as molten glass by the particles is also suppressed. As a result, productivity can be improved and maintenance costs of the cover can be reduced.

It should be understood that the embodiments described herein should be considered in descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. It is generally contemplated that the descriptions of features or aspects in each embodiment may be applied to other similar features or aspects in other embodiments.

Although one or more embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined below.