阅读说明：本技术 一种农业用的自动打孔种植的轻型装置 (Light device for agricultural automatic punching and planting ) 是由 金珊珊 于 2020-04-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及农业种植技术领域,且公开了一种农业用的自动打孔种植的轻型装置,包括框架,所述框架的内部固定安装有固定板,固定板上固定安装有圆槽轨,圆槽轨的内部固定连接有棘轮,棘轮的前端转动连接有转动圆环,转动圆环的前端转动连接有转动轴,转动轴上固定安装有转动杆,转动圆环上通过固定杆活动连接有活动连杆。该农业用的自动打孔种植的轻型装置,通过电机带动转动轴转动,转动轴带动转动杆转动,转动杆在经过档杆时,带动转动圆环转动,转动圆环带动活动连杆运动,活动连杆带动打洞柱上下移动,再配合第一弹簧的作用下,可以达到了自动打洞的效果,框架的右端设置自动播种植的装置,在打洞之后自动播种农作物。(The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and discloses an agricultural light device for automatic punching planting, which comprises a frame, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly arranged in the frame, a circular groove rail is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, a ratchet wheel is fixedly connected in the circular groove rail, the front end of the ratchet wheel is rotatably connected with a rotating circular ring, the front end of the rotating circular ring is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rotating circular ring is movably connected with a movable connecting rod through the fixed rod. This light-duty device of automatic planting of punching of agricultural usefulness drives the axis of rotation through the motor and rotates, and the axis of rotation drives the dwang and rotates, and the dwang drives the swivel circle and rotates when passing through shelves pole, and the swivel circle drives movable connecting rod motion, and movable connecting rod drives the post of digging a hole and reciprocates, under the effect of the first spring of deuterogamying, can reach the effect of automatic digging a hole, and the right-hand member of frame sets up the automatic device of planting of broadcasting, automatic seeding crops after digging a hole.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic light-duty device of planting that punches of agricultural usefulness, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (2), the fixed plate (2) is fixedly provided with a circular groove rail (3), the inner part of the circular groove rail (3) is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel (4), the front end of the ratchet wheel (4) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (5), the front end of the rotating ring (5) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (301), the rotating shaft (301) is fixedly provided with a rotating rod (302), the rotating ring (5) is movably connected with a movable connecting rod (7) through a fixed rod (6), the fixed rod (6) is fixedly provided with a stop lever (8) corresponding to the rotating rod (302), the fixed rod (6) is far away from the end face of the circle center and is movably provided with a limiting rod (9), the lower end of the movable connecting rod (7) is movably provided with a punching column (10), the fixed plate (2) is fixedly arranged on a support plate (11), the bottom, the lower end of the punching column (10) is sleeved with a first spring (13), the lower end of the movable connecting rod (7) is movably connected with a moving rod (14), the right end of the moving rod (14) is movably connected with a moving plate (15), the right end of the moving plate (15) is provided with a feed opening (16), the right end of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a charging bin (17), and the lower end of the charging bin (17) is fixedly provided with a fixed block (18).

2. The light-duty device of automatic planting that punches of agricultural use of claim 1, characterized by: the rear end of the rotating shaft (301) is fixedly connected with a motor, and the bottom end of the frame (1) is movably connected with a roller.

3. The light-duty device of automatic planting that punches of agricultural use of claim 1, characterized by: the lower end of the punching column (10) extends to the lower end of the supporting plate (11), and the punching column (10) is movably connected with the supporting plate (11).

4. The light-duty device of automatic planting that punches of agricultural use of claim 1, characterized by: the supporting legs (12) are designed to be triangular arrays, and the upper ends of the first springs (13) are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the supporting plates (11).

5. The light-duty device of automatic planting that punches of agricultural use of claim 1, characterized by: the movable rod (14) is movably mounted on the fixed plate (2) through the upright column, a first movable groove is formed in the movable rod (14), and the first movable groove is movably connected with the upright column.

6. The light-duty device of automatic planting that punches of agricultural use of claim 1, characterized by: the moving plate (15) is provided with a second moving groove corresponding to the moving rod (14).

7. The light-duty device of automatic planting that punches of agricultural use of claim 1, characterized by: the fixed block (17) is fixedly arranged in the frame (1), and a second spring (18) is fixedly arranged between the moving plate (15) and the fixed block (17).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an automatic punching planting light device for agriculture.

Background

China is a big agricultural production country, a lot of planting grains are exported every year, artificial planting is performed from the world, and with the progress of social science and technology, more and more advanced equipment is applied to agricultural planting, such as: the harvester, the cultivator and the transplanter not only save the labor time, but also reduce the labor intensity for the majority of workers, bring great convenience, increase the planting efficiency and improve the yield.

However, the existing mechanical equipment is large-sized and suitable for large-area plain land, but if the existing mechanical equipment is small-sized land, the large-sized equipment is not suitable for use, in such a situation, before planting, farmers need to dig pits first and then fill crops into the pits, so that the labor intensity is increased, time is consumed, and a mechanical device is urgently needed, can replace manual digging of people, can automatically plant crops after mechanical digging pits, and is particularly convenient to use on ridges or narrow roadsides.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural light device for automatic punching and planting, which has the advantages of automatic punching and automatic seeding, small volume, convenient use and carrying and the like, and solves the problem that automatic machinery cannot be used on the soil with narrow teaching or small area and only manual planting can be carried out in the prior agricultural production.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of automatic hole drilling, automatic seeding, small volume, convenient use and carrying and the like, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a light device for automatic punching planting for agriculture comprises a frame, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly arranged in the frame, a circular groove rail is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, a ratchet wheel is fixedly connected in the circular groove rail, the front end of the ratchet wheel is rotatably connected with a rotating ring, the front end of the rotating ring is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a movable connecting rod is movably connected on the rotating ring through a fixed rod, a stop rod corresponding to the rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the fixed rod, a limiting rod is movably arranged on the end surface of the fixed rod, which is far away from the center of the circle, a punching column is movably arranged at the lower end of the movable connecting rod, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on a supporting plate, uniformly distributed supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, a first spring is sleeved at the lower end of the punching column, a, the right end of the moving plate is provided with a feed opening, the right end of the frame is fixedly provided with a charging bin, and the lower end of the charging bin is fixedly provided with a fixed block.

Preferably, the rear end fixedly connected with motor of axis of rotation, the bottom swing joint of frame has the gyro wheel, drives the axis of rotation through the motor and rotates, and the axis of rotation drives the dwang and rotates, and the dwang drives the rotation ring and rotates when passing through the shelves pole, and the rotation ring drives the motion of movable connecting rod, and movable connecting rod drives the post of digging a hole and reciprocates, and under the effect of the first spring of deuterogamying, the effect of automatic digging a hole can be reached.

Preferably, the lower end of the punching column extends to the lower end of the supporting plate, the connection relationship between the punching column and the supporting plate is a movable connection, the movable connecting rod drives the movable rod to move, the movable rod drives the movable plate to move, the movable plate is provided with a discharging opening, the discharging opening can enter the lower end of the charging bin under the action of the movable plate, discharging can be performed at the moment, when the movable plate moves leftwards, the discharging opening moves leftwards, discharging is stopped, and therefore the effect of stabilizing discharging after punching of the punching column can be achieved.

Preferably, the supporting leg is the design of triangle-shaped array, and the upper end fixed mounting of first spring is at the lower extreme of backup pad, and the stability when the perforation post is punched can be increased in the design of triangle-shaped array, can not lead to the depth of punching not enough because the device removes, and first spring starts the function that resets when the perforation post acts on once downwards, also can increase the dynamics of punching the post whereabouts when punching simultaneously to guarantee the depth in hole.

Preferably, the movable rod is movably mounted on the fixed plate through the upright column, a first movable groove is formed in the movable rod, the first movable groove is movably connected with the upright column, and the movable rod fixed plate can rotate up and down through the first movable groove so as to drive the movable plate to move left and right.

Preferably, the moving plate is provided with a second moving groove corresponding to the moving rod, and the second moving groove converts the vertical force into a force moving left and right to drive the moving plate to move left and right.

Preferably, the fixed block is fixedly installed inside the frame, and a second spring is fixedly installed between the moving plate and the fixed block and can provide a reset function.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural light device for automatic punching and planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this light-duty device of automatic planting that punches of agricultural usefulness drives the axis of rotation through the motor and rotates, and the axis of rotation drives the dwang and rotates, and the dwang drives the swivel circle and rotates when passing through the shelves pole, and the swivel circle drives movable connecting rod motion, and movable connecting rod drives and beats the hole post and reciprocate, and under the effect of the first spring of deuterogamying, can reach the automatic effect of beating the hole.

2. This light-duty device of planting punches automatically of agricultural usefulness drives the carriage release lever motion through movable connecting rod, and the carriage release lever drives the movable plate motion, has seted up the feed opening on the movable plate under the effect of movable plate, can enter into the lower extreme of feed bin, can the unloading this moment, and when the movable plate moved left, the feed opening moved left, stopped the unloading to can reach after the post that punches a hole, the effect of stable unloading.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fixing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the ratchet and the stop lever structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the structure of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the fixed block and the moving plate structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a fixing plate 2, a circular groove rail 3, a rotating shaft 301, a rotating rod 302, a ratchet wheel 4, a rotating circular ring 5, a fixing rod 6, a movable connecting rod 7, a gear rod 8, a limiting rod 9, a punching column 10, a supporting plate 11, supporting legs 12, a first spring 13, a moving rod 14, a moving plate 15, a feed opening 16, a charging bin 17, a fixing block 18 and a second spring 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural light device for automatic punching and planting comprises a frame 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly installed inside the frame 1, a circular groove rail 3 is fixedly installed on the fixed plate 2, a ratchet 4 is fixedly connected inside the circular groove rail 3, a rotating ring 5 is rotatably connected at the front end of the ratchet 4, a rotating shaft 301 is rotatably connected at the front end of the rotating ring 5, a motor is fixedly connected at the rear end of the rotating shaft 301, a roller is movably connected at the bottom end of the frame 1, the rotating shaft 301 is driven by the motor to rotate, the rotating shaft 301 drives the rotating rod 302 to rotate, the rotating rod 302 drives the rotating ring 5 to rotate when passing through a blocking rod 8, the rotating ring 5 drives a movable connecting rod 7 to move, the movable connecting rod 7 drives a punching column 10 to move up and down, and the effect of automatic punching can be achieved under the action of a first spring 13, the rotating rod 302 is fixedly installed on, the rotating ring 5 is movably connected with a movable connecting rod 7 through a fixed rod 6, a stop lever 8 corresponding to the rotating rod 302 is fixedly arranged on the fixed rod 6, a limiting rod 9 is movably arranged on the end face of the fixed rod 6 far away from the circle center, a punching column 10 is movably arranged at the lower end of the movable connecting rod 7, the lower end of the punching column 10 extends to the lower end of a supporting plate 11, the connection relation between the punching column 10 and the supporting plate 11 is movable connection, a moving rod 14 is driven to move through the movable connecting rod 7, the moving plate 15 is driven to move by the moving rod 14, a discharging opening 16 is formed in the moving plate 15 and can enter the lower end of a charging bin 17 under the action of the moving plate 15, discharging can be carried out at the moment, when the moving plate 15 moves leftwards, the discharging opening 16 moves leftwards to stop discharging, so that the effect of stable discharging after the punching column 10 punches a, the bottom of the supporting plate 11 is fixedly provided with supporting legs 12 which are uniformly distributed, the supporting legs 12 are designed into a triangular array, the upper end of a first spring 13 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate 11, the triangular array design can increase the stability of the punching column 10 during punching, the insufficient punching depth cannot be caused by the movement of the device, the reset function is started when the first spring 13 acts once downwards on the punching column 10, and simultaneously the force of the punching column 10 during falling and punching can also be increased, so that the depth of the hole is ensured, the lower end of the punching column 10 is sleeved with the first spring 13, the lower end of a movable connecting rod 7 is movably connected with a movable rod 14, the movable rod 14 is movably arranged on the fixed plate 2 through an upright column, a first moving groove is arranged on the movable rod 14, the connection relationship between the first moving groove and the upright column is movably connected, the movable rod 14 can rotate up and down on the fixed plate 2 through the first moving groove, thereby drive movable plate 15 side-to-side movement, the right-hand member swing joint of carriage release lever 14 has movable plate 15, the last second shifting chute that has corresponding with carriage release lever 14 of seting up of movable plate 15, convert the power from top to bottom into the power that moves from side to side through the second shifting chute, drive movable plate 15 side-to-side movement, feed opening 16 has been seted up to the right-hand member of movable plate 15, the right-hand member fixed mounting of frame 1 has the feed bin 17, fixed block 17 fixed mounting is in the inside of frame 1, fixed mounting has second spring 18 between movable plate 15 and the fixed block 17, second spring 18 can provide the function that resets, the lower extreme fixed mounting of feed bin 17.

The working principle is as follows: in the using process, a user firstly turns on the motor, the rotating shaft 301 is driven to rotate by the motor, the rotating shaft 301 drives the rotating rod 302 to rotate, the rotating rod 302 drives the rotating ring 5 to rotate when passing through the blocking rod 8, the rotating ring 5 drives the movable connecting rod 7 to move, the movable connecting rod 7 drives the punching column 10 to move up and down, and then the effect of automatic punching can be achieved under the action of the first spring 13, the movable connecting rod 7 drives the moving rod 14 to move, the moving rod 14 drives the moving plate 15 to move, the moving plate 15 is provided with the discharging port 16 which can enter the lower end of the charging bin 17 under the action of the moving plate 15, discharging can be achieved at the moment, and when the moving plate 15 moves leftwards, the discharging port 16 moves leftwards to stop discharging, so that the effect of stable discharging after the punching column 10 punches holes can be achieved.

To sum up, this light-duty device that automatic punching of agricultural was planted through setting up automatic punching, automatic filler device for the device can use on narrower or less land of area, has replaced the manual work, has improved the effect of planting, subtracts the work burden for the grower.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.