Environment-friendly device for recovering metal in sundries based on magnetic attraction principle

文档序号:1304800 发布日期:2020-08-11 浏览:10次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种基于磁吸原理回收杂物中金属的环保装置 (Environment-friendly device for recovering metal in sundries based on magnetic attraction principle ) 是由 叶龙飞 于 2020-04-28 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及环保技术领域,且公开了一种基于磁吸原理回收杂物中金属的环保装置,包括回收滚筒支撑杆上连接有震荡块,震荡块的下方连接有第一连接杆,第一连接杆的下方连接有第一附属齿轮,第一附属齿轮的下方搭接有主齿轮,震荡块的右侧连接有第二连接杆,第二连接杆的下方连接有第二附属齿轮,回收滚筒的内部设置有磁吸装置。通过循环往复以上过程,震荡块被带动不停歇做上下左右往复运动,带动其上连接的支撑柱以及与支撑柱连接的回收滚筒不停的上下左右颠动,通过与搅拌辊的搅拌以及研磨配合,在回收滚筒内部的磁吸装置的作用下,更好的磁吸杂质中的金属物质,达到了使用方便,磁吸效果好的目的。(The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and discloses an environmental protection device for recovering metal in sundries based on a magnetic suction principle. Through the process above the circulation is reciprocal, vibrate the piece and be driven and do reciprocating motion about not stopping to do about constantly, drive the support column of connecting on it and the recovery cylinder of being connected with the support column about the top that does not stop to pitch, through the stirring with the stirring roller and grind the cooperation, under the effect of retrieving the inside magnetism device of inhaling of cylinder, the metallic substance in the impurity is inhaled to better magnetism, has reached convenient to use, and the effectual purpose is inhaled to magnetism.)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly device based on metal in debris is retrieved to magnetism principle, is including retrieving cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the recovery roller (1) is provided with a stirring roller (2), the stirring roller (2) is provided with a sub gear (3), the sub gear (3) is meshed with a female gear (4), the lower part of the recovery roller (1) is lapped with a roller (5), the roller (5) is provided with a threaded rod (6), two ends of the recovery roller (1) are connected with supporting rods (7), the supporting rods (7) are connected with oscillating blocks (8), the outer side of the oscillating blocks (8) is fixedly provided with a stand column (9), the oscillating blocks (8) are connected with a tension spring (10), the lower part of the oscillating blocks (8) is connected with a first connecting rod (11), the lower part of the first connecting rod (11) is connected with a first auxiliary gear (12), the lower part of the first auxiliary gear (12) is lapped with a main gear (13), the right side of the oscillating blocks (8) is connected with a second connecting rod (14), a second auxiliary gear (15) is connected below the second connecting rod (14), and a magnetic suction device (16) is arranged inside the recovery roller (1).

2. The environment-friendly device for recovering metals in sundries based on the magnetic attraction principle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the stirring roller (2) is in a 7-shaped shape, the sub gear (3) is located in the middle of the stirring roller, and the sub gear (3) is smaller than the main gear (4).

3. The environment-friendly device for recovering metals in sundries based on the magnetic attraction principle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: stand (9) are the cuboid, vibrate piece (8) and are located its diagonal crossing point department, vibrate four reversals all be connected with extension spring (10) about piece (8).

4. The environment-friendly device for recovering metals in sundries based on the magnetic attraction principle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the recovery roller (1) is a cone-shaped roller, and the threaded rod (6) is obliquely arranged below the recovery roller.

5. The environment-friendly device for recovering metals in sundries based on the magnetic attraction principle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the upright post (9) is provided with a cross-shaped sliding groove, and the extension spring (10) is positioned in the sliding groove and connected with the vibration block (8) at the center of the cross-shaped sliding groove.

6. The environment-friendly device for recovering metals in sundries based on the magnetic attraction principle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of the main gear (13) is larger than that of the first auxiliary gear (12) and the second auxiliary gear (15), the first auxiliary gear (12) and the second auxiliary gear (15) are the same in size, the main gear (13) is a half gear, and the first auxiliary gear (12) and the second auxiliary gear (15) are all gears.

7. The environment-friendly device for recovering metals in sundries based on the magnetic attraction principle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: when the main gear (13) is meshed with the first auxiliary gear (12), the main gear is disengaged from the second auxiliary gear (15); when the main gear (13) is engaged with the second auxiliary gear (15), the main gear is disengaged from the first auxiliary gear (12).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an environmental protection device for recovering metals in sundries based on a magnetic attraction principle.

Background

Along with the vigorous development of Chinese economy, various industrial sundries are pushed and squeezed more and more, the recycling of garbage is more and more important, precious metals are contained in a plurality of industrial sundries, the price of the precious metals is not high, the recycling value of the precious metals is high, most of the precious metals in the industrial sundries are treated by a magnetic attraction device, and the precious metals are separated from other sundries by the magnetic attraction device.

The existing magnetic suction device takes a magnetic separator as an example, the working principle of the existing magnetic separator is that a roller in the magnetic separator generates magnetism when rotating, magnetic substances in impurities are adsorbed on the surface of the roller, and are separated from nonmagnetic substances in the impurities, and the main factor determining the magnetic separation effect of the magnetic separator is the contact probability of magnetic metal and the magnetic separation roller, and the larger the contact probability of the magnetic metal and the magnetic separation roller is, the better the magnetic separation effect is.

Some traditional magnetic separation rollers are all that the debris is packed into the cylinder in the collection, and then the cylinder rotates, and magnetic metal is adsorbed gradually, however this kind of mode debris and magnetic separation roller's contact surface is too little, and the magnetic separation effect is very poor.

Therefore, the environment-friendly device for recovering the metal in the sundries based on the magnetic suction principle has the advantages of wide magnetic suction contact surface and good magnetic suction effect.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purposes of wide magnetic contact surface and good magnetic adsorption effect, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly device for recovering metal in sundries based on the magnetic attraction principle comprises a recovery roller, wherein a stirring roller is arranged inside the recovery roller, a sub gear is arranged on the stirring roller, a main gear is engaged on the sub gear, a roller is lapped below the recovery roller, the roller is provided with a threaded rod, two ends of the recovery roller are connected with supporting rods, the supporting rods are connected with oscillating blocks, an upright post is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vibration block, an extension spring is connected on the vibration block, a first connecting rod is connected below the vibration block, a first auxiliary gear is connected below the first connecting rod, a main gear is lapped below the first auxiliary gear, the right side of oscillating the piece is connected with the second connecting rod, the below of second connecting rod is connected with the attached gear of second, the inside of retrieving the cylinder is provided with magnetism and inhales the device.

Preferably, the stirring roller is in a 7 shape, the sub gear is positioned at the middle position, and the sub gear is smaller than the female gear.

Preferably, the stand is the cuboid, vibrates the piece and is located its diagonal intersection point department, vibrates four reversals all to be connected with extension spring about the piece.

Preferably, the recovery roller is a cone-shaped roller, and the threaded rod is positioned below the cone-shaped roller and placed in an inclined manner.

Preferably, the upright post is provided with a cross-shaped sliding groove, and the extension spring is positioned in the sliding groove and connected with the oscillating block at the center of the cross-shaped sliding groove.

Preferably, the diameter of the main gear is larger than that of the first auxiliary gear and that of the second auxiliary gear, the first auxiliary gear and the second auxiliary gear are the same in size, the main gear is a half gear, and the first auxiliary gear and the second auxiliary gear are all full gears.

Preferably, when the main gear is meshed with the first auxiliary gear, the main gear is disengaged from the second auxiliary gear; when the main gear is meshed with the second auxiliary gear, the main gear is disengaged from the first auxiliary gear.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly device for recovering metal in sundries based on the magnetic attraction principle, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this environmental protection device based on magnetism is inhaled metal in principle recovery debris, when using, through starting drive arrangement, female gear is driven and is rotated, thereby drive the sub-gear of meshing with it, the sub-gear drives the stirring roller of cross-under on it, the stirring roller begins to rotate, the stirring roller is "7" word form, when rotating, the inner wall that its fixed stirring tooth in bottom can the laminating recovery cylinder forms circular motion, and the stirring tooth can the rotation because of the rotation of sub-gear, stir and smash the inside industry debris of recovery cylinder, made things convenient for magnetism to inhale the metal that the device contains in to debris and inhale.

2. This environmental protection device based on magnetism is inhaled principle and is retrieved metal in debris drives the gyro wheel shift position of connecting on it through the motion of control threaded rod, threaded rod and the slope form overlap joint of recovery cylinder, and the gyro wheel is through removing different positions, also has the difference with the overlap joint angle of retrieving the cylinder to realized that control retrieves cylinder slew velocity's purpose, made things convenient for user's use.

3. This environmental protection device based on magnetism is inhaled metal in principle recovery debris vibrates the piece and is driven and do reciprocating motion about not stopping to do about constantly, drives the support column of connecting on it and the recovery cylinder of being connected with the support column about not stopping to top, through the stirring with the stirring roller and grind the cooperation, under the effect of retrieving the inside magnetism of cylinder and inhale the device, the metallic substance in the impurity is inhaled to better magnetism, has reached convenient to use, and the effectual purpose is inhaled to magnetism.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the present invention (with the roller adjusted to the left);

FIG. 2 is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention (with the roller adjusted to the right);

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the column of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 1 (when the stirring roller stirs to the left) according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 1 (when the stirring roller stirs to the right) according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the moving principle of the vibrating mass according to the present invention (the vibrating mass moves upward);

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the moving principle of the vibrating mass according to the present invention (the vibrating mass moves downward);

fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the recovery drum a of fig. 1 in the area of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-recovery roller, 2-stirring roller, 3-sub gear, 4-mother gear, 5-roller, 6-threaded rod, 7-supporting rod, 8-oscillating block, 9-upright post, 10-extension spring, 11-first connecting rod, 12-first accessory gear, 13-main gear, 14-second connecting rod, 15-second accessory gear and 16-magnetic attracting device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an environmental protection device for recovering metal from impurities based on the magnetic attraction principle comprises a recovery roller 1, a stirring roller 2 is arranged inside the recovery roller 1, a sub-gear 3 is arranged on the stirring roller 2, a female gear 4 is engaged on the sub-gear 3, a roller 5 is lapped below the recovery roller 1, a threaded rod 6 is arranged on the roller 5, two ends of the recovery roller 1 are connected with supporting rods 7, a vibrating block 8 is connected on the supporting rods 7, an upright post 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vibrating block 8, an extension spring 10 is connected on the vibrating block 8, a first connecting rod 11 is connected below the vibrating block 8, a first auxiliary gear 12 is connected below the first connecting rod 11, a main gear 13 is lapped below the first auxiliary gear 12, a second connecting rod 14 is connected on the right side of the vibrating block 8, and a second auxiliary gear 15 is connected below the second connecting rod 14, the recovery drum 1 is provided with a magnetic attraction device 16 inside.

When using, through starting drive arrangement, female gear 4 is driven and is rotated, thereby drive the sub-gear 3 with it meshing, sub-gear 3 drives the stirring roller 2 of cross-under on it, stirring roller 2 begins to rotate, stirring roller 2 is "7" style of calligraphy form, when rotating, the inner wall that cylinder 1 was retrieved in the fixed stirring tooth of its bottom can the laminating forms the circular motion, and the stirring tooth can the rotation because sub-gear 3's rotation, stir and smash the inside industry debris of retrieving cylinder 1, made things convenient for magnetism to inhale the metal that device 16 contains in to the debris and carry out magnetism.

Through the motion of control threaded rod 6, drive the gyro wheel 5 shift position of connecting on it, threaded rod 6 with retrieve 1 slope form overlap joint of cylinder, gyro wheel 5 is through removing different positions, also has different with the overlap joint angle of retrieving cylinder 1 to realized the purpose of control recovery cylinder slew velocity, made things convenient for user's use.

When the environment-friendly device for recovering metal in sundries based on the magnetic absorption principle is used, the main gear 13 drives the first auxiliary gear 12 meshed with the main gear 13 by controlling the rotation of the main gear 13, the first auxiliary gear 12 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 11 connected with the first auxiliary gear to move, the oscillating block 8 is pushed to compress the extension spring 10 to move upwards in the chute in the upright post 9, the first auxiliary gear 12 stops rotating along with the further movement of the main gear 13 by loosening the meshing with the first auxiliary gear 12, and the oscillating block 8 returns to the initial position under the action of the extension spring 10.

The main gear 13 rotates until the main gear is meshed with the second auxiliary gear 15, the second auxiliary gear 15 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 14 connected with the second auxiliary gear to move, the oscillating block 8 is pushed to compress the extension spring 10 to move leftwards in the chute in the upright post 9, the meshing with the second auxiliary gear 15 is released along with the further movement of the main gear 13, the second auxiliary gear 15 stops rotating, and the oscillating block 8 returns to the initial position under the action of the extension spring 10.

Through the process above the circulation is reciprocal, vibrate piece 8 and be driven and do reciprocating motion about not stopping to be intermittent type about, drive support column 7 connected on it and the recovery cylinder 1 that is connected with support column 7 about not stopping, through the stirring with stirring roller 2 and grinding the cooperation, under the effect of retrieving 1 inside magnetism device 16 of inhaling of cylinder, the metallic substance in the impurity has been inhaled to better magnetism, has reached convenient to use, and the effectual purpose is inhaled to magnetism.

The stirring roller is in a 7 shape, the sub gear is positioned in the middle of the stirring roller, and the sub gear is smaller than the main gear.

The upright post 9 is a cuboid, the oscillating block 8 is positioned at the diagonal intersection point, the upper, lower, left and right sides of the oscillating block 8 are reversely connected with extension springs 10, the recovery roller 1 is a cone-shaped roller, the threaded rod 6 is positioned below the threaded rod and is placed in an inclined manner, a cross-shaped chute is formed in the upright post 9, the extension springs 10 are positioned in the chute and are connected with the oscillating block 8 at the center position of the cross-shaped chute, the diameter of a main gear 13 is larger than that of a first auxiliary gear 12 and a second auxiliary gear 15, the first auxiliary gear 12 and the second auxiliary gear 15 are the same in size, the main gear 13 is a half gear, the first auxiliary gear 12 and the second auxiliary gear 15 are all gears, and when the main gear 13 is meshed with the first auxiliary gear 12, the main gear is loosened and meshed with the second auxiliary gear 15; the main gear 13 is disengaged from the first subsidiary gear 12 when engaged with the second subsidiary gear 15.

The working principle is as follows: this environmental protection device based on magnetism is inhaled metal in principle recovery debris, when using, through starting drive arrangement, female gear 4 is driven and is rotated, thereby drive the sub-gear 3 with it meshing, sub-gear 3 drives stirring roller 2 of cross-under on it, stirring roller 2 begins to rotate, stirring roller 2 is "7" word form, when rotating, the inner wall that its fixed stirring tooth in bottom can laminate recovery cylinder 1 forms circular motion, and the stirring tooth can the rotation because sub-gear 3's rotation, stir and smash the inside industry debris of recovery cylinder 1, made things convenient for magnetism to inhale the metal that device 16 contains in to the debris and inhale.

Please refer to fig. 1, 4, and 5 for the above structure and process.

When the device is used, the main gear 13 drives the first auxiliary gear 12 meshed with the main gear 13 by controlling the rotation of the main gear 13, the first auxiliary gear 12 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 11 connected with the first auxiliary gear to move, the oscillating block 8 is pushed to compress the extension spring 10 to move upwards in the chute in the upright post 9, the meshing with the first auxiliary gear 12 is released along with the further movement of the main gear 13, the first auxiliary gear 12 stops rotating, and the oscillating block 8 returns to the initial position under the action of the extension spring 10.

The main gear 13 rotates until the main gear is meshed with the second auxiliary gear 15, the second auxiliary gear 15 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 14 connected with the second auxiliary gear to move, the oscillating block 8 is pushed to compress the extension spring 10 to move leftwards in the chute in the upright post 9, the meshing with the second auxiliary gear 15 is released along with the further movement of the main gear 13, the second auxiliary gear 15 stops rotating, and the oscillating block 8 returns to the initial position under the action of the extension spring 10.

Through the process above the circulation is reciprocal, vibrate piece 8 and be driven and do reciprocating motion about not stopping to be intermittent type about, drive support column 7 connected on it and the recovery cylinder 1 that is connected with support column 7 about not stopping, through the stirring with stirring roller 2 and grinding the cooperation, under the effect of retrieving 1 inside magnetism device 16 of inhaling of cylinder, the metallic substance in the impurity has been inhaled to better magnetism, has reached convenient to use, and the effectual purpose is inhaled to magnetism.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 1-3 and 6-8.

Through the motion of control threaded rod 6, drive the gyro wheel 5 shift position of connecting on it, threaded rod 6 with retrieve 1 slope form overlap joint of cylinder, gyro wheel 5 is through removing different positions, also has different with the overlap joint angle of retrieving cylinder 1 to realized the purpose of control recovery cylinder slew velocity, made things convenient for user's use.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 2 for the above structure and process.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

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