阅读说明：本技术 一种油茶籽生产加工用干燥设备 (Drying equipment is used in tea-oil camellia seed production and processing ) 是由 张涛 曹阳 于 2020-04-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种油茶籽生产加工用干燥设备,涉及油茶籽储存干燥设备技术领域,包括机体、支柱、物料室、入口、物料架、物料盘,物料架设置在物料室侧壁上；物料盘底部是由多根转料轴并排铺设而成,转料轴由若干根主动轴和若干根从动轴构成,且所述主动轴与从动轴一一间隔分布,用于将物料盘在入口处与物料架之间来回传送的输送机构；在机体上设有用于驱动转料轴的驱动机构,本发明的油茶籽生产加工用干燥设备利用物料盘与传送架、物料盘与移动座、传送架与移动座、物料盘与物料架、物料架与移动座以及驱动轴与物料盘的衔接协作较为便捷智能地达到了对物料盘的归置以及翻动干燥处理,较好地提高了油茶籽的加工品质及生产效益。(The invention discloses drying equipment for producing and processing camellia seeds, which relates to the technical field of camellia seed storage and drying equipment and comprises a machine body, a support, a material chamber, an inlet, a material frame and a material tray, wherein the material frame is arranged on the side wall of the material chamber; the bottom of the material tray is formed by laying a plurality of material transferring shafts side by side, each material transferring shaft is composed of a plurality of driving shafts and a plurality of driven shafts, the driving shafts and the driven shafts are distributed at intervals one by one, and the material tray is used for conveying the material tray back and forth between an inlet and the material rack; the drying equipment for producing and processing the camellia seeds provided by the invention can conveniently and intelligently achieve the arrangement, turning and drying treatment of the material disc by utilizing the connection and cooperation of the material disc and the conveying frame, the material disc and the moving seat, the material disc and the material frame, the material frame and the moving seat and the connection and cooperation of the driving shaft and the material disc, and can better improve the processing quality and the production benefit of the camellia seeds.)

1. A drying equipment for production and processing of camellia seeds comprises: the device comprises a machine body, a support column arranged at the bottom of the machine body, a material chamber arranged in the machine body and inlets arranged at the lateral parts of two sides below the machine body;

it is characterized by also comprising:

the material racks are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the material chamber along the vertical height;

the material tray is matched with the material rack and is separable, the material tray comprises a concave cavity which is formed in the top and used for spreading and drying materials, the bottom of the material tray is formed by laying a plurality of material rotating shafts side by side, each material rotating shaft is composed of a plurality of driving shafts and a plurality of driven shafts, the driving shafts and the driven shafts are distributed at intervals one by one, and the material tray comprises a main driving cavity and an auxiliary driving cavity which are respectively arranged on the side parts of the left end and the right end; one end of each driving shaft penetrates through the material tray body and extends into the main driving cavity, the end part of each driving shaft in the main driving cavity is connected with a first chain wheel, a first chain is arranged between the first chain wheels in a matched mode, a regular-prism-shaped switching hole is formed in the end part of any driving shaft in the main driving cavity, and an insertion hole is formed in the end part of the material tray corresponding to the switching hole; one end of the driven shaft penetrates through the material tray body and extends into the secondary driving cavity, second chain wheels are connected to the end portions of the driven shaft in the secondary driving cavity, second chains are arranged among the second chain wheels in a matched mode, the end portion of any driving shaft penetrates through and extends into the secondary driving cavity, a driving gear is connected to the end portion of the driving shaft, a driven gear is sleeved on the driven shaft on the side of the driving shaft, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear adjacent to the side portion;

the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the material disc back and forth between the inlet and the material rack;

the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft, the driving shaft horizontally penetrates through the side portion of the machine body, a switching shaft which can be connected with the switching hole in a matched mode is arranged at the inner end of the driving shaft in the material chamber, when the material disc is conveyed to the material rack by the conveying mechanism, the switching shaft is just inserted into the switching hole through the insertion hole in a matched mode, and therefore the driving shaft is connected with the switching shaft.

2. The drying equipment for producing and processing the camellia seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving shaft and the driven shaft are in clearance fit, and the minimum fit clearance is 0.1-1 mm.

3. The drying equipment for producing and processing the camellia seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein rotary bearings are sleeved on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and the rotary bearings are embedded in the material tray.

4. The drying apparatus for producing and processing camellia seed according to claim 1, wherein the adapter shaft and the adapter hole are each in a regular triangular prism shape.

5. The drying equipment for producing and processing the camellia seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the machine body driving mechanism further comprises a driving motor, a seventh bevel gear is connected to the outer end of the driving shaft outside the machine body, an eighth bevel gear and a ninth bevel gear are in meshing connection with the bottom and the top of the seventh bevel gear, a fourth transmission shaft is vertically connected between the ninth bevel gear and the eighth bevel gear, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the machine body, a tenth bevel gear is connected to the power output shaft end of the driving motor, and the tenth bevel gear is in meshing connection with the ninth bevel gear.

6. The drying apparatus for producing and processing camellia seed according to claim 5, wherein a sixth bearing housing is sleeved on the driving shaft, and the sixth bearing housing is embedded in the side part of the machine body; and a seventh bearing seat is sleeved on the fourth transmission shaft and fixedly connected to the outside of the machine body.

7. The drying equipment for producing and processing the camellia seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism is arranged in the material chamber and comprises a conveying frame fixedly arranged at inlets at two sides in the machine body, a transmission screw rod vertically arranged in the material chamber and a moving seat matched with the transmission screw rod and arranged on the transmission screw rod.

8. The drying device for producing and processing the camellia seeds as claimed in claim 7, wherein a rotating motor is connected to the bottom end of the transmission lead screw, and the top end of the transmission lead screw is connected with the top of the machine body;

the movable seat comprises empty grooves formed below the two side portions, jacks are formed in the inner walls of the empty grooves, push rods are inserted into the jacks, abutting push plates are connected to the outer ends of the push rods, compression springs are sleeved on the push rods, one ends of the compression springs are connected with the inner walls of the empty grooves, the other ends of the compression springs are connected with the back faces of the abutting push plates, a pair of type frames are arranged on the two side portions of the movable seat, and a tray space for accommodating a material tray is defined between the two opposite type frames; the material tray comprises a relay iron block fixedly embedded at the end part, electromagnetic locking blocks are embedded in moving seats at two sides of the abutting push plate, and the electromagnetic locking blocks and the relay iron block can be matched and magnetically connected;

the material rack comprises a material base and a second transmission assembly arranged on the material base, a material disc is conveyed to the material rack or returned to the moving seat through the material base by the second transmission assembly, and the second transmission assembly comprises a second transmission gear;

the material tray also comprises clamping teeth which are arranged on the lateral parts of the two sides and are meshed with the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear for transmission.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of camellia seed storage and drying equipment, in particular to drying equipment for camellia seed production and processing.

Background

Tea-oil camellia, another name: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is a evergreen small arbor. Its seed can be used for extracting oil and tea oil, so that it is named. The tea oil is clear in color, delicious, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, and is high-quality edible oil; can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil for industry. The tea cake is not only a pesticide but also a fertilizer, can improve the water storage capacity of a farmland and prevent and control pests in a rice field, and the peel obtained by separation is a raw material for extracting tannin extract. With the expansion of market demand, the yield of the oil tea fruits also increases year by year. The ripe season of tea-oil camellia fruit is just rainy season, need carry out big tea-oil camellia seed drying work in batches, and current drying equipment is the stoving case mostly, because its volume is limited, unable big continuous drying tea-oil camellia seed in batches, drying efficiency is low, and each regional degree of drying is different during the drying, it is slow to overlapping the tea-oil camellia seed drying rate of piling up together to can not carry out better stirring to the tea-oil camellia seed when the drying, drying rate is slow, and then can lead to the part rotten fester that mildenes and rot, influence tea-oil camellia seed processing quality.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides drying equipment for producing and processing camellia seeds.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a drying equipment for production and processing of camellia seeds comprises: the device comprises a machine body, a support column arranged at the bottom of the machine body, a material chamber arranged in the machine body and inlets arranged at the lateral parts of two sides below the machine body;

also included are the following structural components:

the material racks are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the material chamber along the vertical height;

the material tray is matched with the material rack and can be separated, the material tray comprises a concave cavity which is formed in the top and used for spreading and drying materials, the bottom of the material tray is formed by laying a plurality of material rotating shafts side by side, each material rotating shaft is composed of a plurality of driving shafts and a plurality of driven shafts, the driving shafts and the driven shafts are distributed at intervals one by one, and the material tray comprises a main driving cavity and an auxiliary driving cavity which are respectively arranged on the side parts of the left end and the right end; one end of each driving shaft penetrates through the material tray body and extends into the main driving cavity, the end part of each driving shaft in the main driving cavity is connected with a first chain wheel, a first chain is arranged between every two first chain wheels in a matched mode, a regular-prism-shaped transfer hole is formed in the end part of any driving shaft in the main driving cavity, and an insertion hole is formed in the end part of the material tray corresponding to the transfer hole; one end of the driven shaft penetrates through the material disc body and extends into the secondary driving cavity, second chain wheels are connected to the end portions of the driven shaft in the secondary driving cavity, second chains are arranged among the second chain wheels in a matched mode, the end portion of any driving shaft penetrates through and extends into the secondary driving cavity, a driving gear is connected to the end portion of the driving shaft, a driven gear is sleeved on the driven shaft on the side of the driving shaft, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear adjacent to the side portion;

the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the material disc back and forth between the inlet and the material rack;

the material tray conveying mechanism is characterized in that the machine body is provided with a driving mechanism which comprises a driving shaft, the driving shaft horizontally penetrates through the side part of the machine body, the inner end of the driving shaft in the material chamber is provided with a switching shaft which can be matched and connected with the switching hole, and when the material tray is conveyed to the material rack by the conveying mechanism, the switching shaft is just inserted into the switching hole through the insertion hole in a matched mode, so that the driving shaft is connected with the switching shaft.

Furthermore, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are in clearance fit, and the minimum fit clearance is 0.1-1 mm.

Furthermore, slewing bearings are sleeved on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and are embedded in the material tray.

Preferably, the shape of the adapter shaft and the adapter hole is regular triangular prism.

Furthermore, the machine body driving mechanism further comprises a driving motor, a seventh bevel gear is connected to the outer end of the driving shaft positioned outside the machine body, the bottom and the top of the seventh bevel gear are connected with an eighth bevel gear and a ninth bevel gear in a meshed manner, a fourth transmission shaft is vertically connected between the ninth bevel gear and the eighth bevel gear, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the machine body, a tenth bevel gear is connected to the power output shaft end of the driving motor, and the tenth bevel gear is connected with the ninth bevel gear in a meshed manner.

Further, a sixth bearing seat is sleeved on the driving shaft and embedded in the side part of the machine body; and a seventh bearing seat is sleeved on the fourth transmission shaft and fixedly connected to the outside of the machine body.

Further, conveying mechanism locates in the material room, and it is including setting firmly conveying frame, the vertical setting of both sides entrance in the organism are in drive screw in the material room and cooperation set up the last removal seat of drive screw.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the transmission lead screw is connected with a rotating motor, and the top end of the transmission lead screw is connected with the top of the machine body;

the movable seat comprises empty grooves formed below the two side portions, jacks are formed in the inner walls of the empty grooves, push rods are inserted into the jacks, abutting push plates are connected to the outer ends of the push rods, compression springs are sleeved on the push rods, one ends of the compression springs are connected with the inner walls of the empty grooves, the other ends of the compression springs are connected with the back faces of the abutting push plates, a pair of type frames are arranged on the two side portions of the movable seat, and a tray space for accommodating a material tray is defined between the two opposite type frames; the material tray comprises a relay iron block fixedly embedded at the end part, electromagnetic locking blocks are embedded in moving seats at two sides of the abutting push plate, and the electromagnetic locking blocks and the relay iron block can be matched and magnetically connected;

the material rack comprises a material base and a second transmission assembly arranged on the material base, a material disc is conveyed to the material rack or returned to the moving seat through the material base by the second transmission assembly, and the second transmission assembly comprises a second transmission gear;

the material tray also comprises clamping teeth which are arranged on the lateral parts of the two sides and are meshed with the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear for transmission.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the drying equipment for producing and processing the camellia seeds adopts a full-automatic mode for storing and drying the camellia seed materials, conveniently and intelligently achieves the arrangement and turning drying treatment of the material tray by utilizing the connection and cooperation of the material tray and the conveying frame, the material tray and the moving seat, the conveying frame and the moving seat, the material tray and the material frame, the material frame and the moving seat and the driving shaft and the material tray, the device has the advantages of convenient operation and use in practical application, can greatly reduce the labor cost, has large storage and drying space, better solves the problems and defects of the manual natural spreading and drying and the storage and drying box with limited volume space in the prior art, is not influenced by the seasonality of weather, and the drying speed is high, the accumulation and agglomeration are not easy to damp, the problem that the camellia seeds are mildewed and festered is avoided, and the processing quality and the production benefit of the camellia seeds are obviously improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram a of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram b of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view c of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic perspective view of a bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic perspective view of a transfer rack in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a carousel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a transfer rack in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a material rack according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of an article holder according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a material holder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a mobile station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic sectional front view of a portion of the movable housing in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a portion of a movable housing in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

figure 15 is a diagrammatic perspective view of a tray according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 16 is a partial schematic d of an embodiment of the present invention;

figure 17 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a tray according to another embodiment of the present invention;

figure 18 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a tray according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a schematic perspective view of a drive shaft coupled to a driven shaft in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 17;

labeled as:

1. a body; 101. an inlet; 102. sliding the door; 103. a first cavity; 104. a pull rod; 105. a bar hole; 106. hooking;

2. a pillar; 3. a material chamber;

4. a material rack; 401. a material base; 402. a T-shaped channel; 403. a third cavity; 404. a second transmission gear; 405. a second double-headed motor; 406. a fifth bevel gear; 407. a sixth bevel gear; 408. a third drive shaft; 409. a third bearing seat;

5. a conveying mechanism; 501. a movable seat; 502. a transfer frame; 503. a transfer base; 504. an I-shaped channel; 505. a second cavity; 506. a first drive gear; 507. a first double-headed motor; 508. a first bevel gear; 509. a second bevel gear; 510. a first drive shaft; 511. a third bevel gear; 512. a fourth bevel gear; 513. a second drive shaft; 514. a first bearing housing; 515. a second bearing housing; 516. a drive screw; 517. rotating the motor; 518. a third transmission gear; 519. a fourth transmission gear; 520. a fourth bearing seat; 521. a fifth bearing seat; 522. an empty groove; 523. a jack; 524. a push rod; 525. abutting against the push plate; 526. a compression spring; 527. forming a frame; 528. an electromagnetic lock block;

6. a bracket; 601. a support leg; 602. a tray; 603. an involute passage;

7. a material tray; 701. a relay iron block; 702. clamping teeth; 703. a material transferring shaft; 704. a drive shaft; 705. a driven shaft; 706. a primary drive chamber; 707. a slave drive chamber; 708. a first sprocket; 709. a first chain; 710. switching the hole; 711. a second sprocket; 712. a second chain; 713. a drive gear; 714. a driven gear; 715. a slewing bearing; 716. an insertion opening;

8. a drive mechanism; 801. a drive shaft; 802. a drive motor; 803. a transfer shaft; 804. a seventh bevel gear; 805. an eighth bevel gear; 806. a ninth bevel gear; 807. a fourth drive shaft; 808. a tenth bevel gear; 809. a sixth bearing housing; 810. a seventh bearing seat;

9. a blower; 10. a heater; 11. an exhaust fan; 12. a first angle aluminum; 13. the second corner aluminum.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, it should be noted that unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be construed broadly, as if they were fixed or removable or integrally connected, for example; the connection can be mechanical connection or circuit connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the tea-oil camellia drying machine comprises a machine body 1, wherein a support column 2 is arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1, a material chamber 3 is arranged in the machine body 1, a plurality of groups of material frames 4 are arranged on the side walls of two sides in the material chamber 3 along the vertical height, a special and separable material tray 7 is matched and arranged on each material frame 4, each material tray 7 is approximately in a cuboid shape, a concave cavity is formed in the center of the top of each material tray 7, and tea-oil camellia seeds are spread and dried in the concave cavity in the middle of each material tray 7 during storage and drying operation;

further, the material tray 7 is moved to the material shelf 4 through a conveying mechanism 5 provided in the machine body 1, in order to facilitate the material tray 7 to enter the machine body 1, rectangular inlets 101 are provided at both side portions below the machine body 1, the material tray 7 is pushed into the machine body 1 from the rectangular inlets 101, a sliding door 102 for isolating the material chamber 3 from the outside is provided at the inlets 101, and the material tray 7 is sent into the machine body 1 at the inlets 101.

As shown in fig. 4, based on the above, a first cavity 103 for the sliding door 102 to move is formed in the machine body 1 above the sliding door 102, the sliding door 102 is fittingly disposed in the first cavity 103, a pull rod 104 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the sliding door 102, a strip hole 105 is formed in a side portion of the machine body 1, and the pull rod 104 penetrates through the strip hole 105 and extends to the outside of the machine body 1; in order to fix the sliding door 102, a hook 106 is arranged outside the machine body 1 above the strip hole 105, the hook body end of the hook 106 is positioned at the top end of the strip hole 105, the other end of the hook 106 is hinged on the side part of the machine body 1, and when the sliding door 102 is opened, the pull rod 104 is hung and lapped on the hook body end of the hook 106; when the drying operation is stored, the sliding door 102 needs to be closed, at this time, the hook 106 is rotated and unfolded, and the hanging rod is separated from the hook 106, so that the sliding door 102 can be closed at the inlet 101.

As shown in fig. 5, in order to facilitate the material tray 7 to enter from the inlet 101, a bracket is arranged outside the machine body 1 corresponding to the inlet 101, the bracket is composed of a supporting leg 601 and a tray 602, the bottom of the outer end of the tray 602 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting leg 601, the inner end of the tray 602 is fixedly connected with the edge of the inlet 101, the tray 602 includes an involute channel 603 formed in the middle of the top, and the involute channel 603 is correspondingly communicated with the inlet 101.

The conveying mechanism 5 comprises a moving seat 501 located at the center position inside the machine body 1 and conveying frames 502 located at two sides of the moving seat 501, the conveying frames 502 are specifically installed at the inlet 101 in the machine body 1, and the conveying frames 502 are composed of a conveying base 503 and a first transmission assembly;

as shown in fig. 6 to 8, the aforementioned conveying base 503 includes an i-shaped channel 504 formed at the top thereof and a second cavity 505 arranged inside thereof, the first transmission assembly includes two pairs of first transmission gears 506 and a first double-headed motor 507, the first double-headed motor 507 is fixedly mounted at the center of the second cavity 505, the end portions of the power output shafts at two sides of the first double-headed motor 507 are connected with first bevel gears 508, and the side portions at two sides of the first bevel gears 508 are engaged with second bevel gears 509; two pairs of first transmission gears 506 are respectively flatly arranged in notches on two sides of an I-shaped channel 504 on the top of the conveying base 503, the center of the bottom of the first transmission gear 506 is vertically connected with a first transmission shaft 510, the first transmission shaft 510 penetrates through the conveying base 503 to the second cavity 505, the bottom end of the first transmission shaft 510 in the second cavity 505 is connected with a third bevel gear 511, the bottom of the third bevel gear 511 is connected with a fourth bevel gear 512 in a meshing manner, a second transmission shaft 513 is connected between the second bevel gear 509 and the fourth bevel gear 512, and the structure has the following purposes: by the starting of the first double-headed motor 507, the first bevel gear 508, the second bevel gear 509, the second transmission shaft 513, the fourth bevel gear 512, the third bevel gear 511, the first transmission shaft 510 and four first transmission gears 506 in the i-shaped channel 504 are sequentially driven to rotate.

Further, the first transmission assembly further includes a first bearing seat 514 and a second bearing seat 515, the first bearing seat 514 is sleeved on the first transmission shaft 510, and the first bearing seat 514 is specifically disposed at a connection position of the first transmission shaft 510 and the transmission base 503; a second bearing seat 515 is located in the second cavity 505, and is specifically mounted in the middle of the second transmission shaft 513; the transfer base 503 is fixedly connected to the body 1 by a first angle aluminum 12 and a connecting bolt (not shown) provided at a side portion thereof.

Referring to fig. 9 to 11, the material rack 4 is composed of a material base 401 and a second transmission assembly, wherein the material base 401 includes a T-shaped channel 402 formed at the top and a third cavity 403 formed inside; the second transmission assembly comprises a pair of second transmission gears 404 and a second double-headed motor 405, the second double-headed motor 405 is fixedly installed in the middle of the end part of the second cavity 505, the end parts of power output shafts on two sides of the second double-headed motor 405 are connected with fifth bevel gears 406, and the upper parts of the fifth bevel gears 406 are in meshing connection with sixth bevel gears 407; two second transmission gears 404 are respectively flatly arranged in notches on two sides of the T-shaped channel 402 at the top of the material base 401, the center of the bottom of the second transmission gear 404 is vertically connected with a third transmission shaft 408, the third transmission shaft 408 penetrates through the material base 401 to the third cavity 403, and the bottom end of the third transmission shaft 408 is fixedly connected with the center of the back face of the sixth bevel gear 407. The above structure exists for the purpose of: the second double-headed motor 405 is started to drive the fifth bevel gear 406, the sixth bevel gear 407, the third transmission shaft 408 and two second transmission gears 404 in the T-shaped channel 402 to rotate in sequence.

Further, the second transmission assembly further comprises a third bearing seat 409, the third bearing seat 409 is sleeved on the third transmission shaft 408, and the third bearing seat 409 is specifically arranged at the connection position of the third transmission shaft 408 and the material base 401; the material base 401 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1 through a second angle aluminum 13 and a connecting bolt (not shown) arranged on the side part.

Based on the above, as shown in fig. 15, the material tray 7 includes two lateral portions provided with latches 702 engaged with the first transmission gear 506 and the second transmission gear 404 for transmission, and when the material tray 7 is located in the i-shaped channel 504 and the T-shaped channel 402, the rotation of the first transmission gear 506 and the second transmission gear 404 can push the material tray 7 to move on the conveying frame 502 and the material frame 4.

The moving seat 501 comprises a screw nut (not shown) arranged inside, a transmission screw 516 is vertically arranged at a position corresponding to the material chamber 3 and the moving seat 501, the moving seat 501 is arranged on the transmission screw 516 in a matching manner, wherein a screw pair consisting of the screw nut and the transmission screw 516 realizes the purpose that the moving seat 501 moves up and down on the transmission screw 516, and the rotary motion on the transmission screw 516 is converted into the linear motion of the moving seat 501, so that one end of the transmission screw 516 is connected with a rotating motor 517, specifically, the top end of the transmission screw 516 is connected with the top of the machine body 1, the transmission screw 516 penetrates through the bottom end of the machine body 1 and extends to the lower part of the machine body 1, the bottom end of the transmission screw 516 is connected with a third transmission gear 518, the rotating motor 517 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1, a power output shaft of the rotating motor 517 vertically faces the ground, the third transmission gear 518 is meshed with a fourth transmission gear 519.

Further, a fourth bearing seat 520 and a fifth bearing seat 521 are sleeved on the driving screw 516, the fourth bearing seat 520 is specifically located at the top end of the driving screw 516 and is embedded at the top of the machine body 1, and the fifth bearing seat 521 is embedded at the bottom of the machine body 1.

Based on the foregoing, as shown in fig. 12-14, the movable seat 501 includes empty slots 522 formed below two side portions, an insertion hole 523 is formed in an inner wall of each empty slot 522, a push rod 524 is inserted into the insertion hole 523, an outer end of the push rod 524 is connected with the abutting push plate 525, a compression spring 526 is sleeved on the push rod 524, one end of the compression spring 526 is connected with the inner wall of the empty slot 522, the other end of the compression spring 526 is connected with the back of the abutting push plate 525, the abutting push plate 525 is pressed to enable the compression spring 526 to contract and store energy, and the push rod 524 is shortened and gradually enters the;

in addition, a pair of frames 527 are installed on the lateral parts of both sides of the moving seat 501, a tray 602 space is enclosed between the two opposite frames 527, and the material tray 7 can be arranged in the tray 602 space in a matching way;

based on the foregoing, the material tray 7 includes the relay iron block 701 fixedly embedded in the middle of the end portion at two sides, the electromagnetic lock block 528 is embedded in the moving seat 501 at two sides of the abutting push plate 525, the electromagnetic lock block 528 and the relay iron block 701 can be magnetically connected in a matching manner, the material tray 7 is gradually pushed to the L-type bracket through the conveying frame 502 until the first transmission gear 506 is disengaged from the latch 702 at the side portion of the material tray 7, the material tray 7 is completely pushed in the tray 602 space (the length, width, height, and size of the tray 602 space are matched with those of the material tray 7) by the first transmission gear 506, the relay iron block 701 at the end portion of the material tray 7 is abutted against and connected with the abutting push plate 525 on the moving seat 501 until the abutting push plate 525 is pushed into the empty slot 522, at this time, the electromagnetic lock block 528 is connected with the relay iron block 701, when the electromagnetic lock block 528 is powered on, the electromagnetic lock block 528 is fixedly connected with the relay iron block 701, and the material tray 7 is stably locked;

subsequently, the rotating motor 517 starts to work to drive the transmission screw 516 to rotate, the moving seat 501 moves upwards to convey the material tray 7 to a position which is level with the material rack 4 above and ascends, and then the material tray 7 needs to be transferred to the material rack 4, specifically, the electromagnetic locking block 528 is powered off, the compression spring 526 is changed from an energy storage state to a telescopic state, the abutting push plate 525 pushes the material tray 7 to move towards the material rack 4, meanwhile, the second double-head motor 405 starts, the second transmission gear 404 rotates, and due to the meshing relationship generated by the contact of the second transmission gear 404 and the clamping teeth 702 on the side portion of the material tray 7, the material tray 7 is further driven to be gradually conveyed to the material rack 4 until the material tray is completely placed in the material rack.

As shown in fig. 16, specifically, a drying device is installed at the rear part of the machine body 1 and comprises an air blower 9 and a heater 10, wherein the air blower 9 is fixedly embedded in the machine body 1, the heater 10 is fixedly installed at a position on the back surface of the machine body 1 corresponding to the air blower 9, and the air blower 9 is started to blow air heated by the heater 10 into the machine body 1 for drying the camellia seed materials; in addition, an exhaust fan 11 for exhausting air in the material chamber 3 is provided at the top of the body 1.

Preferably, the heater 10 is a natural gas combustion power supply, and the power supply end thereof is connected with the air inlet end of the blower 9 through a pipe (not shown) arranged inside.

In addition, a temperature and humidity sensor (not shown) for detecting the temperature and humidity inside the material chamber 3 is provided outside the machine body 1.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the material tray 7 is designed as follows, and the material tray 7 can turn over the material in the concave cavity:

specifically, referring to fig. 15 again, the bottom of the material tray 7 is formed by laying a plurality of material transferring shafts 703 side by side, each material transferring shaft 703 is formed by a plurality of driving shafts 704 and a plurality of driven shafts 705 (three shafts are shown in the figure), the driving shafts 704 and the driven shafts 705 are distributed at intervals one by one, the driving shafts 704 and the driven shafts 705 are in clearance fit (the minimum clearance between the driving shafts 704 and the driven shafts 705 is 0.1mm to 1mm during actual assembly), and the material tray 7 comprises a main driving cavity 706 and a secondary driving cavity 707 which are respectively arranged on the left and right side parts;

as shown in fig. 17 to 19, one end of each driving shaft 704 extends into the main driving cavity 706 through the main body of the material tray 7, the end of each driving shaft 704 located in the main driving cavity 706 is connected to a first chain wheel 708, a first chain 709 is arranged between the first chain wheels 708, a regular prism-shaped through hole 710 is formed in any end of the driving shaft 704 in the main driving cavity 706, and an insertion hole 716 is formed in the end of the material tray 7 corresponding to the through hole 710; one end of the driven shaft 705 penetrates through the material tray 7 body and extends into the driven cavity 707, the end part of the driven shaft 705 in the driven cavity 707 is connected with a second chain wheel 711, a second chain 712 is arranged between the second chain wheels 711 in a matching way, in order to drive the driven shaft 705, the end part of any driving shaft 704 penetrates through and extends into the driven cavity 707, a driving gear 713 (the tooth width of the driving shaft is smaller) is connected with the end part of the driving shaft 704, a driven gear 714 is sleeved on the driven shaft 705 at the side of the driving shaft 704, and the driven gear 714 is meshed and connected with the driving gear 713 adjacent to the side part; the working principle of the material transferring shaft 703 is as follows: the driving shaft 704 with the switching hole 710 rotates in advance to drive other driving shafts 704 and the driven shaft 705, and the adjacent driving shafts 704 and the driven shaft 705 rotate in opposite directions (beneficial to turning over of tea seed materials on the switching shaft 703, improving the drying effect of the tea seed materials, and preventing the problems of mildew and fester and the like caused by the fact that the bottoms of the materials are not wetted and dried for a long time).

Based on the above, the driving shaft 704 and the driven shaft 705 are both provided with the pivoting supports 715, and the pivoting supports 715 are embedded in the material tray 7.

As shown in fig. 20 to fig. 21, in order to drive the transferring shaft 703 to rotate, the machine body 1 is further provided with a driving mechanism 8, which includes a driving shaft 801 and a driving motor 802, the driving shaft 801 horizontally penetrates through the side portion of the machine body 1, an inner end of the driving shaft 801 located in the material chamber 3 is provided with a transferring shaft 803 capable of being in fit connection with the transferring hole 710, when the material tray 7 is completely pushed to the material rack 4 by the second transmission gear 404, the transferring shaft 803 is just in fit insertion connection with the transferring hole 710 through the insertion hole 716, and the transferring shaft 703 is driven to move by the rotation of the transferring shaft 803; a seventh bevel gear 804 is connected to the outer end of the driving shaft 801 outside the machine body 1, an eighth bevel gear 805 and a ninth bevel gear 806 are engaged and connected to the bottom and top of the seventh bevel gear 804 as required, a fourth transmission shaft 807 is vertically connected between the ninth bevel gear 806 and the eighth bevel gear 805, the driving motor 802 is fixedly mounted on the top of the machine body 1, a tenth bevel gear 808 is connected to the power output shaft end of the driving motor 802, and the tenth bevel gear 808 is engaged and connected with the ninth bevel gear 806;

based on the above, a sixth bearing seat 809 is sleeved on the driving shaft 801, and the sixth bearing seat 809 is embedded in the side part of the machine body 1; a seventh bearing seat 810 is sleeved on the fourth transmission shaft 807, and the seventh bearing seat 810 is fixedly arranged outside the machine body 1.

Preferably, the adaptor shaft 803 and the adaptor hole 710 are regular triangular prism shaped.

The working principle of the camellia seed storage and drying device is as follows:

the material tray 7 filled with the camellia seeds is pushed in from the inlets 101 at the two side parts of the machine body 1, the first double-head motor 507 is started, the height position of the moving seat 501 on the transmission screw 516 is adjusted by starting the rotating motor 517, the material tray is correspondingly leveled with the conveying frame 502, then the first transmission gear 506 rotates, the front end of the clamping tooth 702 at the side part of the material tray 7 is firstly meshed with the first transmission gear 506 on the conveying frame 502 for transmission, the material tray 7 is gradually pushed to the molding frame 527 through the conveying frame 502, the material tray 7 is in contact and butt joint with the butt joint push plate 525 and is pushed into the empty groove 522 of the moving seat 501, the compression spring 526 contracts to store energy until the relay block 701 embedded at the end part of the material tray 7 is in contact with the electromagnetic lock block 528 on the moving seat 501, at the moment, the electromagnetic lock block 528 is electrified and magnetically connected with the relay block 701, the material tray 7 is fixed on the moving seat 501, then, the height position of the moving seat 501 on the transmission screw 516 is adjusted by starting the, the material tray is correspondingly aligned with a target material rack 4, the outer end of the molding frame 527 is just butted with the outer end of the material rack 4, then a second double-head motor 405 is started, the electromagnetic locking block 528 is powered off, the magnetic connection between the electromagnetic locking block 528 and the iron block 701 is cancelled, the compression spring 526 recovers elastic potential energy, the material tray 7 enters the material rack 4 under the pushing of the butting push plate 525, the rear end of the side latch 702 of the material tray 7 is meshed with a second transmission gear 404 on the material rack 4 for transmission in advance, and then the material tray gradually enters the material rack 4 under the driving of the second transmission gear 404 until the material tray is completely placed in a T-shaped channel 402 on the material rack 4, so that the upper rack storage of the material is completed; the process and the working principle of taking out the material tray 7 are just opposite to the above;

when the material tray 7 is completely placed in the material rack 4, the transfer shaft 803 positioned on the inner side is just inserted into the transfer hole 710 at the end of the main drive through the insertion hole 716, and then the drive motor 802 is started to drive the drive shaft 801 at each position in the drive mechanism 8 to rotate, so that the rotation of the transfer shaft 803 and the transfer shaft 703 is realized, and the effect of better turning over the camellia seed materials spread and dried on the transfer shaft 703 in the concave cavity of the material tray 7 is achieved.

In addition, a controller (not shown) is further installed outside the machine body 1 and used for controlling starting and stopping of the first double-head motor 507, starting and stopping of the second double-head motor 405, starting and stopping of the rotating motor 517, starting and stopping of the driving motor 802, power on and off of the electromagnetic locking block 528, starting and stopping of the air blower 9, starting and stopping of the heater 10, starting and stopping of the exhaust fan 11 and the like.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.