阅读说明：本技术 一种黑木耳段木栽培用木头开槽机 (Black fungus segment wood cultivation is with wood groover ) 是由 衷相南 于 2020-04-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种开槽机,尤其涉及一种黑木耳段木栽培用木头开槽机。本发明要解决的技术问题是如何设计一种开孔时能够节省人力,并且对工人的技术要求低的黑木耳段木栽培用木头开槽机。本发明提供了这样一种黑木耳段木栽培用木头开槽机,包括有底座,其顶部连接有导轨,导轨上滑动式连接有多个支撑座,多个支撑座底部之间连接有连接板；安装架,其连接在底座上；开槽机构,其设置在安装架上；固定组件,其设置在外两侧的支撑座上。本发明能够通过开槽机构与固定组件的配合来对段木进行开孔,从而达到对段木进行开孔的效果。(The invention relates to a grooving machine, in particular to a wood grooving machine for black fungus cut-log cultivation. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to design a wood grooving machine for black fungus cut log cultivation, which can save labor power during hole opening and has low technical requirements on workers. The invention provides a wood grooving machine for black fungus cut-log cultivation, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is connected with a guide rail, the guide rail is connected with a plurality of supporting seats in a sliding manner, and connecting plates are connected among the bottoms of the supporting seats; the mounting frame is connected to the base; the grooving mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame; and the fixing components are arranged on the supporting seats on the two sides of the outer part. The invention can open holes on the log by matching the slotting mechanism and the fixing component, thereby achieving the effect of opening holes on the log.)

1. The utility model provides a black fungus segment wood cultivation is with wood groover which characterized in that, including: the top of the base (1) is connected with a guide rail (2), the guide rail (2) is connected with a plurality of supporting seats (3) in a sliding mode, and connecting plates (4) are connected among the bottoms of the supporting seats (3); the mounting rack (5) is connected to the base (1); the grooving mechanism (6) is arranged on the mounting frame (5); and the fixing component (7) is arranged on the supporting seats (3) at the two outer sides.

2. The wood grooving machine for black fungus cut-log cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the grooving mechanism (6) comprises: the speed reducing motor (61) is arranged on the upper part of the mounting frame (5), and an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (61) penetrates through the mounting frame (5) and is connected with a driving gear (62); the first transmission gear (63) is rotatably connected to the upper part of one side, close to the supporting seat (3), of the mounting frame (5), and the first transmission gear (63) is meshed with the driving gear (62); the cylindrical cam (64) is connected to the upper part of the mounting frame (5), and the cylindrical cam (64) penetrates through the circle center position of the first transmission gear (63); the sliding rods (65) are arranged in a plurality of ways, the sliding rods (65) are uniformly distributed on the first transmission gear (63) at intervals along the circumferential direction, the sliding rods (65) are connected with guide sleeves (67) in a sliding mode, and movable gears (66) are connected between the outer sides of the guide sleeves (67); the cross (68) is connected to one side, close to the supporting seat (3), of the movable gear (66), a matching rod (69) is connected to the inner side of the cross (68), the matching rod (69) is matched with the cylindrical cam (64), and a slotting drill bit (610) is connected to the middle of one side, close to the supporting seat (3), of the cross (68).

3. The wood groover for black fungus cut-log cultivation according to claim 2, wherein the fixing component (7) comprises: the guide rods (71) are arranged in two numbers, the two guide rods (71) are respectively connected to the outer two side supporting seats (3), the guide rods (71) are connected with sliding sleeves (72) in a sliding mode, and the inner sides of the sliding sleeves (72) are connected with fixing plates (74); the two fastening bolts (73) are arranged, the two fastening bolts (73) are respectively connected to the outer side of the sliding sleeve (72) through threads, and the fastening bolts (73) are used for fixing the sliding sleeve (72).

4. The wood groover for black fungus cut-log cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that the wood groover further comprises an intermittent feeding mechanism (8), the intermittent feeding mechanism (8) comprises: the second transmission gear (81) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the mounting frame (5), and the second transmission gear (81) is meshed with the movable gear (66); a rotating rod (82) which is rotatably connected to the lower part of the mounting rack (5); the two belt pulleys (83) are arranged, the two belt pulleys (83) are respectively connected to the rotating rod (82) and the second transmission gear (81), and a flat belt (84) is wound between the two belt pulleys (83); the guide frame (85) is connected to the top of the base (1), the top of the guide frame (85) is connected with a guide plate (86) in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the guide plate (86) is hinged with a first connecting rod (87); the second connecting rod (88) is connected to the rotating rod (82), and the second connecting rod (88) is hinged with the first connecting rod (87); l type cardboard (89), it is the polylith setting, and the even spaced articulated connection of polylith L type cardboard (89) has draw-in groove (810) at deflector (86) top, and open connecting plate (4) bottom, L type cardboard (89) one end is blocked by draw-in groove (810), and L type cardboard (89) other end is blocked by deflector (86).

5. The wood groover for black fungus cut-log cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, it further comprises: the two compression springs (9) are arranged, the two compression springs (9) are respectively connected between the sliding sleeves (72) on the two sides and the supporting seats (3) on the two sides, and the two compression springs (9) are sleeved on the two guide rods (71); the guide sleeves (10) are arranged in two numbers, the two guide sleeves (10) are respectively connected to the two sliding sleeves (72), the guide sleeves (10) are internally connected with inclined plane clamping plates (11) in a sliding mode, and tension springs (12) are connected between the inclined plane clamping plates (11) and the guide sleeves (10); two ratchet bars (13) are arranged, the two ratchet bars (13) are respectively connected to the upper parts of the guide rods (71) at the two sides and are connected with the ratchet bars (13), and the ratchet bars (13) are matched with the inclined clamping plate (11).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a grooving machine, in particular to a wood grooving machine for black fungus cut-log cultivation.

Background

The log is a short section of mushroom tree cut or sawed into a certain length (such as 1 meter, 1.2 meters or 1.5 meters) for convenient transportation and management in the process of artificially cultivating edible fungi. The cut-log is divided into mushroom cut-log, agaric cut-log and tremella cut-log, the agaric cut-log is more, and all kinds of trees capable of cultivating mushrooms can be used for cultivating agarics. Before the agaric is cultivated in the agaric cut log, holes need to be formed in the cut log to cultivate the agaric.

At present, carry out the mode of trompil to the log and carry out the trompil by artifical handheld trompil equipment one by one, above-mentioned mode needs artifical handheld trompil equipment to carry out the trompil when the trompil, comparatively consumes the manpower during the trompil to hole on the time interval wood needs evenly distributed, avoids too intensive influence auricularia auricular to develop, and is higher to workman's technical requirement.

Therefore, a wood grooving machine for black fungus cut log cultivation is needed, which can save labor during hole opening and has low technical requirements on workers.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects that the punching is labor-consuming, the holes on the wood need to be uniformly distributed in the punching period and the technical requirement on workers is high in the mode, the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the wood grooving machine for black fungus cut log cultivation, which can save labor in punching and has low technical requirement on workers.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a wood grooving machine for black fungus cut-log cultivation, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is connected with a guide rail, the guide rail is connected with a plurality of supporting seats in a sliding manner, and connecting plates are connected among the bottoms of the supporting seats; the mounting frame is connected to the base; the grooving mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame; and the fixing components are arranged on the supporting seats on the two sides of the outer part.

Preferably, the grooving mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor which is arranged on the upper part of the mounting frame, and an output shaft of the speed reducing motor penetrates through the mounting frame and is connected with a driving gear; the first transmission gear is rotatably connected to the upper part of one side, close to the supporting seat, of the mounting frame, and the first transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear; the cylindrical cam is connected to the upper part of the mounting frame and penetrates through the circle center of the first transmission gear; the sliding rods are arranged in a plurality of ways, are uniformly distributed on the first transmission gear at intervals along the circumferential direction, are connected with guide sleeves in a sliding manner, and movable gears are connected between the outer sides of the guide sleeves; the cross is connected to one side, close to the supporting seat, of the movable gear, the inner side of the cross is connected with a matching rod, the matching rod is matched with the cylindrical cam, and the middle of one side, close to the supporting seat, of the cross is connected with a slotting drill bit.

Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises two guide rods, the two guide rods are respectively connected to the supporting seats at the two outer sides, the guide rods are connected with sliding sleeves in a sliding manner, and the inner sides of the sliding sleeves are connected with fixing plates; and the two fastening bolts are respectively connected to the outer side of the sliding sleeve through threads and are used for fixing the sliding sleeve.

Preferably, the intermittent feeding mechanism comprises a second transmission gear which is rotatably connected to the upper part of the mounting frame and can be meshed with the movable gear; the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the lower part of the mounting rack; the two belt pulleys are respectively connected to the rotating rod and the second transmission gear, a flat belt guide frame is wound between the two belt pulleys and is connected to the top of the base, the top of the guide frame is connected with a guide plate in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the guide plate is hinged with a first connecting rod; the second connecting rod is connected to the rotating rod and is hinged with the first connecting rod; l type cardboard, it is the polylith setting, and the even spaced articulated connection of polylith L type cardboard is at the deflector top, and open the connecting plate bottom has the draw-in groove, and L type cardboard one end is blocked by the draw-in groove, and the L type cardboard other end is blocked by the deflector.

Preferably, the device also comprises two compression springs which are respectively connected between the sliding sleeves at the two sides and the supporting seats at the two sides, and the two compression springs are sleeved on the two guide rods; the two guide sleeves are respectively connected to the two sliding sleeves, the guide sleeves are internally connected with inclined plane clamping plates in a sliding manner, and tension springs are connected between the inclined plane clamping plates and the guide sleeves; the two ratchet strips are respectively connected to the upper parts of the guide rods on the two sides and are connected with the ratchet strips, and the ratchet strips are matched with the inclined clamping plate.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. The invention can open holes on the log by matching the slotting mechanism and the fixing component, thereby achieving the effect of opening holes on the log.

2. The invention can adjust the position of the hole through the operation of the intermittent feeding mechanism, and the hole can be uniformly drilled on the log because the distance of each adjustment is consistent.

3. The invention only needs to place the log and fix the log during operation, thereby having simple operation, effectively saving manpower and reducing the technical requirements on workers.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a first partial structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a first partial perspective view of the notching mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a second partial perspective view of the notching mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second partial structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a third partial structure of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a fourth partial structure of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the intermittent feed mechanism of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-base, 2-guide rail, 3-support seat, 4-connecting plate, 5-mounting rack, 6-slotting mechanism, 61-speed reducing motor, 62-driving gear, 63-first transmission gear, 64-cylindrical cam, 65-sliding rod, 66-movable gear, 67-guide sleeve, 68-cross, 69-matching rod, 610-slotting drill bit, 7-fixing component, 71-guide rod, 72-sliding sleeve, 73-fastening bolt, 74-fixing plate, 8-intermittent feeding mechanism, 81-second transmission gear, 82-rotating rod, 83-belt pulley, 84-flat belt, 85-guide rack, 86-guide plate, 87-first connecting rod, 88-second connecting rod, 89-L-type clamping plate, 810-clamping groove, 9-compression spring, 10-guide sleeve, 11-inclined clamping plate, 12-tension spring, 13-ratchet bar and 14-log.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

First embodiment

A wood groover is used in cultivation of black fungus log, as shown in fig. 1-6, including base 1, guide rail 2, supporting seat 3, connecting plate 4 and mounting bracket 5, base 1 top is connected with guide rail 2, and the last sliding connection of guide rail 2 has three supporting seat 3, is connected with connecting plate 4 between 3 bottoms of three supporting seat, and base 1 top rear side intermediate junction has mounting bracket 5, still includes groover mechanism 6 and fixed subassembly 7, is equipped with groover mechanism 6 on the mounting bracket 5, is equipped with fixed subassembly 7 on the supporting seat 3 of both sides.

The slotting mechanism 6 comprises a speed reducing motor 61, a driving gear 62, a first transmission gear 63, a cylindrical cam 64, sliding rods 65, a movable gear 66, a guide sleeve 67, a cross 68, a matching rod 69 and a slotting drill bit 610, wherein the speed reducing motor 61 is installed on the rear side of the upper portion of the mounting rack 5, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 61 penetrates through the mounting rack 5 to be connected with the driving gear 62, the first transmission gear 63 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the front side of the mounting rack 5, the first transmission gear 63 is meshed with the driving gear 62, the cylindrical cam 64 is connected to the upper portion of the mounting rack 5, the cylindrical cam 64 penetrates through the circle center position of the first transmission gear 63, the four sliding rods 65 are uniformly connected to the front side of the first transmission gear 63 at intervals along the circumferential direction, the guide sleeve 67 is slidably connected to the sliding rods 65, the movable gear 66 is connected between the outer, the engaging rod 69 is engaged with the cylinder cam 64, and a slotting drill 610 is connected to the front middle portion of the cross 68.

The fixing assembly 7 comprises a guide rod 71, a sliding sleeve 72, a fastening bolt 73 and a fixing plate 74, the guide rod 71 is connected to the front side of the support base 3, the sliding sleeve 72 is slidably connected to the guide rod 71, the fastening bolt 73 is connected to the outer side of the sliding sleeve 72 through a thread, and the fixing plate 74 is connected to the inner side of the sliding sleeve 72.

When the log needs to be grooved, the device can be used, firstly, a user twists loose the fastening bolt 73, then pulls the sliding sleeve 72 to move upwards along the guide rod 71, the sliding sleeve 72 drives the fixing plate 74 to move together when moving, after the fixing plate 74 moves for a certain distance, the log 14 can be placed between the tops of the plurality of supporting seats 3, after the placement is finished, the sliding sleeve 72 is pulled to move downwards along the guide rod 71, the sliding sleeve 72 drives the fixing plate 74 to move together when moving, after the fixing plate 74 presses the log 14, the fastening bolt 73 is screwed down, so as to fix the log 14, after the log 14 is fixed, the speed reduction motor 61 can be started to drive the driving gear 62 to rotate, the driving gear 62 rotates to drive the first transmission gear 63 to rotate, the first transmission gear 63 rotates to drive the movable gear 66 to rotate through the sliding rod 65 and the guide sleeve 67, the movable gear 66 rotates to drive the cross 68 to rotate, the cross 68 rotates to drive all the devices thereon to rotate together, the matching rod 69 can drive the cross 68 to reciprocate back and forth through the cylinder cam 64 when rotating, the cross 68 reciprocates back and forth to drive all the devices connected with the cross to reciprocate back and forth, after the slotting drill 610 moves forward to be in contact with the log 14, the slotting drill 610 continues to move to slot on the log 14, the slotting drill 610 rotates when moving, so that the slotting drill 610 is more convenient to slot, when the slotting drill 610 moves backward to be not in contact with the log 14, the supporting seat 3 can be pushed to drive the log 14 to move, the part which is not slotted on the log 14 is positioned at the front side of the slotting drill 610, and the slotting can be carried out on the log 14 by repeating the steps, after the slotting is finished, the speed reducing motor 61 is closed, and the log 14 is taken out.

Second embodiment

On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 5, 7 and 8, the intermittent feeding mechanism 8 is further included, the intermittent feeding mechanism 8 includes a second transmission gear 81, a rotating rod 82, a belt pulley 83, a flat belt 84, a guide frame 85, a guide plate 86, a first connecting rod 87, a second connecting rod 88 and an L-shaped snap-gauge 89, the upper portion of the front side of the mounting frame 5 is rotatably connected with the second transmission gear 81, the second transmission gear 81 is engaged with the movable gear 66, the lower portion of the front side of the mounting frame 5 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 82, the belt pulley 83 is connected to both the rotating rod 82 and the second transmission gear 81, the flat belt 84 is wound between the two belt pulleys 83, the guide frame 85 is connected to the right side of the top of the base 1, the guide plate 86 is slidably connected to the top of the guide frame 85, the first connecting rod 87 is hinged to the bottom of the guide plate 86, the second connecting rod 88 is connected to the rotating rod 82, the even interval rotary type in deflector 86 top is connected with four L type cardboard 89, and open 4 bottoms of connecting plate has draw-in groove 810, and L type cardboard 89 one end is blocked by draw-in groove 810, and L type cardboard 89 other end is blocked by deflector 86.

When the slotting drill 610 moves backwards to be not contacted with the logs 14 any more, the movable gear 66 also moves to be meshed with the second transmission gear 81, then the movable gear 66 continues to rotate to drive the second transmission gear 81 to rotate, the second transmission gear 81 rotates to drive the rotating rod 82 to rotate through the belt pulley 83 and the flat belt 84, the rotating rod 82 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 88 to rotate, the second connecting rod 88 rotates to drive the guide plate 86 to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards through the first connecting rod 87, the guide plate 86 reciprocates leftwards and rightwards to drive the L-shaped clamping plate 89 to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards together, when the L-shaped clamping plate 89 moves leftwards, as the two ends of the L-shaped clamping plate are respectively clamped by the clamping groove 810 and the guide plate 86, the L-shaped clamping plate 89 moves leftwards to drive the guide plate 86 to move leftwards through the supporting seat 3 to drive the logs 14 to move leftwards, so, just do not need the manual work to remove log 14, L type cardboard 89 is when moving right, L type cardboard 89 can be followed the pin joint swing, make it no longer blocked by draw-in groove 810 and deflector 86, after L type cardboard 89 moves right and resets, L type cardboard 89 resets under the effect of gravity, blocked by draw-in groove 810 and deflector 86 once more, because deflector 86 is unanimous at every reciprocating motion's distance, thereby make log 14 distance of every removal unanimous, thereby make the trompil of the even interval of slotting drill bit 610 on log 14.

Third embodiment

On the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the device further includes a compression spring 9, a guide sleeve 10, an inclined-plane snap-gauge 11, a tension spring 12 and a ratchet 13, the compression spring 9 is connected between the sliding sleeve 72 and the supporting seat 3, the compression spring 9 is sleeved on the guide rod 71, the guide sleeve 10 is connected on the sliding sleeve 72, the inclined-plane snap-gauge 11 is connected in the guide sleeve 10 in a sliding manner, the tension spring 12 is connected between the inclined-plane snap-gauge 11 and the guide sleeve 10, the ratchet 13 is connected on the upper portion of the guide rod 71, and the ratchet 13 is matched with.

Initially, the fastening bolt 73 can be completely unscrewed, when the log 14 needs to be clamped, the sliding sleeve 72 can be pulled to move downwards, the sliding sleeve 72 moves downwards to drive all devices on the sliding sleeve to move downwards together, after the fixing plate 74 clamps the log 14, the sliding sleeve 72 is loosened, the sliding sleeve 72 is clamped under the action of the inclined plane clamping plate 11 and the ratchet bar 13, when the log 14 needs to be taken out, the inclined plane clamping plate 11 can be pulled to move upwards to be not clamped by the ratchet bar 13, the sliding sleeve 72 is reset under the action of the reset spring, the sliding sleeve 72 is reset to drive the fixing plate 74 to reset and not fix the log 14, and at this time, the log 14 can be taken out.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.