阅读说明：本技术 浴室火灾自救舱 (Bathroom fire self-rescue cabin ) 是由 张力 于 2020-06-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及火灾救生装置技术领域,具体公开了浴室火灾自救舱,包括五金架和装饰板,五金架和装饰板之间形成安装腔,安装腔内安装有防火折叠舱,五金架安装于浴室的顶部,防火折叠舱可向下展开和向上折叠,展开后的防火折叠舱内部形成用于容纳逃生人员的防火隔热内腔,五金架的下端设有开口,装饰板安装于五金架的下端,装饰板包括左装饰板和右装饰板,左装饰板安装于五金架下端的左侧,右装饰板安装于五金架下端的右侧,左装饰板和右装饰板均通过第一磁条与五金架磁性连接,左装饰板和右装饰板上均设有拉绳和/或者拉手。本发明结构简单、使用方便,空间占用率小,在发生火灾时能够进去躲避,等待救援,保证生命安全。(The invention relates to the technical field of fire rescue devices, and particularly discloses a bathroom fire self-rescue cabin which comprises a hardware frame and a decorative plate, wherein an installation cavity is formed between the hardware frame and the decorative plate, a fireproof folding cabin is installed in the installation cavity, the hardware frame is installed at the top of a bathroom, the fireproof folding cabin can be unfolded downwards and folded upwards, a fireproof heat-insulation inner cavity for accommodating escape personnel is formed in the unfolded fireproof folding cabin, an opening is formed in the lower end of the hardware frame, the decorative plate is installed at the lower end of the hardware frame and comprises a left decorative plate and a right decorative plate, the left decorative plate is installed on the left side of the lower end of the hardware frame, the right decorative plate is installed on the right side of the lower end of the hardware frame, the left decorative plate and the right decorative plate are magnetically connected with the hardware. The fire disaster prevention device is simple in structure, convenient to use and small in space occupancy rate, and can enter and avoid in case of fire disaster, wait for rescue and guarantee life safety.)

1. Bathroom conflagration cabin of saving oneself, including five metals frame and decorative board, its characterized in that: the fireproof folding cabin is arranged in the installation cavity, the fireproof folding cabin can be unfolded downwards and folded upwards, a fireproof heat insulation inner cavity for accommodating an escape person is formed in the unfolded fireproof folding cabin, an opening for unfolding the fireproof folding cabin downwards is formed in the lower end of the hardware frame, the decorating plate is arranged at the lower end of the hardware frame and used for shielding the opening to prevent the fireproof folding cabin from falling downwards from the opening, the decorating plate comprises a left decorating plate and a right decorating plate, the left decorating plate is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the hardware frame in a turnover mode through a first hinge, the right decorating plate is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the hardware frame in a turnover mode through a second hinge, the left decorating plate and the right decorating plate are magnetically connected with the hardware frame through first magnetic stripes, and the left decorating plate and the right decorating plate are respectively provided with a magnetic strip for facilitating the escape, the fireproof folding cabin is caused to pull the extended pull rope and/or the pull handle downwards.

2. A bathroom fire self-rescue capsule as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of hardware frame is equipped with the installation pole that is used for installing the bathroom top, and the lower extreme of installation pole is equipped with the installing frame, installs the bathroom lamp through the five metals mounting panel in the installing frame, and the installing frame passes the top in the folding cabin of fire prevention and stretches into the thermal-insulated inner chamber of fire prevention.

3. A bathroom fire self-rescue capsule as defined in claim 2, wherein: the relative side of left side decorative board and right decorative board is equipped with first breach and the second breach of stepping down respectively, and first breach and the second of stepping down is stepped down the breach and is formed the mouth of stepping down that is used for supplying the five metals mounting panel to expose.

4. A bathroom fire self-rescue capsule as defined in claim 3, wherein: the upper surface at the inside side edge of first breach of stepping down and second breach of stepping down is equipped with the second magnetic stripe, and the second magnetic stripe adsorbs on the five metals mounting panel.

5. A bathroom fire self-rescue capsule according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the edge of the bottom of the fireproof folding cabin is provided with a sand bag.

6. A bathroom fire self-rescue capsule according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the side in the folding cabin of fire prevention is left and is switched on with the thermal-insulated inner chamber of fire prevention, and is used for supplying the fire prevention hatch door of fleeing personnel business turn over, is equipped with the access & exit that corresponds with fire prevention cabin door position on the folding cabin of fire prevention, and the yardstick of fire prevention hatch door is greater than the yardstick of access & exit, and the edge of fire prevention hatch door and access & exit is equipped with the magic subsides, makes the fire prevention hatch.

7. A bathroom fire self-rescue capsule according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the inner side surfaces of the left decorative plate and the right decorative plate are respectively provided with a fixed block, one end of the pull rope is connected with the fixed blocks, and the other end of the pull rope extends outwards and droops to be close to the bathroom wall surface.

8. A bathroom fire self-rescue capsule according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: also comprises a hook used for matching with the handle.

9. A bathroom fire self-rescue capsule according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the first magnetic stripe is arranged on the front end edge and the rear end edge of the top surfaces of the left decorative plate and the right decorative plate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fire rescue devices, in particular to a bathroom fire rescue cabin.

Background

The fire disaster is a serious disaster, seriously threatens human life, and people in a room are difficult to escape from a dangerous place when the fire disaster happens. It is difficult to preserve oneself in dangerous environment, win time, wait for external rescue. The life of people is the most important, how to effectively protect oneself when a fire disaster happens, a device capable of seeking survival is provided, and the device is a problem to be solved urgently and is a life hope of people.

At present, fire self-rescue devices are not available in the market, most of the fire self-rescue devices are fire escape devices, most of the fire escape devices are foldable elevators which are arranged on balcony guardrails or window anti-theft nets, when a fire disaster happens, the folded elevator is unfolded and escapes to other residents downstairs from the elevator, therefore, the danger of escaping from the fire is achieved, however, during the escaping, the elevator can only escape outwards one by one, and all people can not escape from the fire scene together, the rescue efficiency is low, and if other residents in the downstairs are provided with the anti-theft net or the anti-theft glass on the balcony or the window, the escape of the escape personnel fails, great danger is caused to the escape personnel, the installation mode of the elevator is simple and crude, the safety factor is not high, during the escape process, the steel pipe is easy to break under the influence of weight, and causes danger to the evacuees.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the bathroom fire self-rescue cabin provided by the invention is simple in structure, convenient to use and small in space occupancy rate, and can enter and hide in case of fire to wait for rescue, so that the life safety is ensured.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a fire self-rescue cabin of a bathroom comprises a hardware frame and a decorative plate, wherein an installation cavity is formed between the hardware frame and the decorative plate, a fireproof folding cabin is installed in the installation cavity, the hardware frame is installed at the top of the bathroom and can be unfolded downwards and folded upwards, a fireproof heat-insulation inner cavity for accommodating an escape person is formed in the unfolded fireproof folding cabin, an opening for the downward unfolding of the fireproof folding cabin is formed at the lower end of the hardware frame, the decorative plate is installed at the lower end of the hardware frame and used for shielding the opening to prevent the fireproof folding cabin from falling downwards from the opening, the decorative plate comprises a left decorative plate and a right decorative plate, the left decorative plate is installed at the left side of the lower end of the hardware frame in a turnover mode through a first hinge, the right decorative plate is installed at the right side of the lower end of the hardware frame in a turnover mode through a second hinge, the left decorative plate and the right decorative, the fireproof folding cabin is caused to pull the extended pull rope and/or the pull handle downwards.

In the above description, as preferred, the upper end of five metals frame is equipped with the installation pole that is used for installing the bathroom top, and the lower extreme of installation pole is equipped with the installing frame, installs the bathroom lamp through the five metals mounting panel in the installing frame, and the installing frame passes the top in the folding cabin of fire prevention and stretches into the thermal-insulated inner chamber of fire prevention.

In the above description, as preferred, the relative side of left side decorative board and right decorative board is equipped with first breach of stepping down and second breach of stepping down respectively, and first breach of stepping down and second breach of stepping down form and are used for supplying the mouth of stepping down that the five metals mounting panel exposes.

In the above-mentioned explanation, as preferred, the upper surface of the inside one side border of first breach of stepping down and second breach of stepping down is equipped with the second magnetic stripe, and the second magnetic stripe adsorbs on the five metals mounting panel.

In the above description, it is preferable that the edge of the bottom of the fireproof folding cabin is provided with a sandbag.

In the above description, as a preferred option, a fireproof cabin door which is communicated with the fireproof heat insulation inner cavity and used for the escape of the escape personnel is left on a side surface of the fireproof folding cabin, an entrance corresponding to the fireproof cabin door is arranged on the fireproof folding cabin, the size of the fireproof cabin door is larger than that of the entrance, and magic tapes are arranged on the fireproof cabin door and the edge of the entrance to enable the fireproof cabin door to cover the entrance from the inner side.

In the above description, preferably, the inner side surfaces of the left decorative plate and the right decorative plate are both provided with a fixed block, one end of the pull rope is connected with the fixed block, and the other end of the pull rope extends outwards and droops to be close to the bathroom wall surface.

In the above description, it is preferable that the handle further includes a hook for use in cooperation with the pull handle.

In the above description, preferably, the first magnetic stripe is disposed at front and rear edges of top surfaces of the left and right decorative plates.

The beneficial effects produced by the invention are as follows: an installation cavity is formed between the hardware frame and the decorative plate, a fireproof folding cabin is installed in the installation cavity, the fireproof folding cabin can be unfolded downwards and folded upwards, the decorative plate is installed at the lower end of the hardware frame, the decorative plate is used for shielding the opening to prevent the fireproof folding cabin from falling downwards from the opening, and when no fire occurs, the fireproof folding cabin can be stored in the hardware frame and has small space occupancy rate; the folding cabin of fire prevention inside formation after the expansion is used for holding personnel of fleing for one's life's fire prevention thermal-insulated inner chamber, the lower extreme of five metals frame is equipped with the opening that supplies the folding cabin of fire prevention to expand downwards, when the conflagration breaing out, through set up the stay cord alone or set up the handle alone or set up stay cord and handle simultaneously, the personnel of fleing for one's life of being convenient for pulls open left decorative board and right decorative board, can be quick fold the cabin of fire prevention and expand downwards, can make all family members get into the thermal-insulated inner chamber of fire prevention fast and save oneself, wait for the rescue, guarantee life safety.

Drawings

FIG. 1: is an exploded structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2: is a schematic view of the folded state of the embodiment of the present invention when installed;

FIG. 3: is a schematic diagram of a half-open state when the embodiment of the present invention is installed;

FIG. 4: is a schematic view of the open state of the embodiment of the present invention during installation;

the attached drawings indicate the following: 10-hardware frame, 12-mounting frame, 13-hardware mounting plate, 14-bathroom lamp, 15-mounting rod, 20-fireproof folding cabin, 201-sandbag, 21-fireproof heat insulation inner cavity, 30-decorative plate, 31-left decorative plate, 311-first abdicating notch, 312-first hinge, 32-right decorative plate, 321-second abdicating notch, 322-second hinge, 33-first magnetic strip, 34-second magnetic strip, 35-fixing block, 36-handle, 37-pull rope, 40-hook and 50-bathroom.

Detailed Description

To more clearly illustrate the structural features and technical means of the present invention and the specific objects and functions attained thereby, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

in this embodiment: as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a bathroom fire self-rescue cabin comprises a hardware frame 10, a decorative plate 30 and a hook 40, wherein an installation cavity is formed between the hardware frame 10 and the decorative plate 30, a fireproof folding cabin 20 is installed in the installation cavity, the hardware frame 10 is installed at the top of a bathroom 50, an installation rod 15 for installing the hardware frame 10 at the upper end is arranged at the top of the bathroom 50, the fireproof folding cabin 20 can be unfolded downwards and folded upwards, a fireproof heat-insulation inner cavity 21 for accommodating an escape worker is formed inside the unfolded fireproof folding cabin 20, an opening for unfolding the fireproof folding cabin 20 downwards is formed at the lower end of the hardware frame 10, the decorative plate 30 is installed at the lower end of the hardware frame 10, the decorative plate 30 is used for shielding the opening to prevent the fireproof folding cabin 20 from falling downwards from the opening, a sand bag 201 is arranged at the edge of the bottom of the fireproof folding cabin 20 to enable the fireproof folding cabin 20 to always have downward falling force, and the fireproof heat-insulation inner, the side of the fireproof folding cabin 20 is provided with a fireproof cabin door which is communicated with the fireproof heat insulation inner cavity 21 and is used for escape personnel to enter and exit, the fireproof folding cabin 20 is provided with an entrance corresponding to the position of the fireproof cabin door, the dimension of the fireproof cabin door is larger than that of the entrance, magic tapes are arranged on the fireproof cabin door and the edges of the entrance, so that the fireproof cabin door covers the entrance from the inner side, meanwhile, the escape personnel can extend out hands through the entrance and the exit to hold a shower head of a bathroom 50, the outside of the fireproof folding cabin 20 is sprayed for cooling, or the shower head is taken into the fireproof heat insulation inner cavity 21 to spray and cool the fireproof heat insulation inner cavity 21, the lower end of the mounting rod 15 is provided with a mounting frame 12, a bathroom lamp 14 is mounted in the mounting frame 12 through a hardware mounting plate 13, the mounting frame 12 penetrates through the top of the fireproof folding cabin 20 to, the left decorative plate 31 is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the hardware frame 10 in a turnover mode through a first hinge 312, the right decorative plate 32 is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the hardware frame 10 in a turnover mode through a second hinge 322, the front end and the rear end of the left decorative plate 31 and the front end and the rear end of the right decorative plate 32 are both in magnetic connection with the hardware frame 10 through a first magnetic strip 33, the first magnetic strip 33 is respectively arranged on the edges of the upper surfaces of the left decorative plate 31 and the right decorative plate 32, when the left decorative plate 31 and the right decorative plate 32 are respectively turned upwards through the first hinge 312 and the second hinge 322, the first magnetic strip 33 is in suction connection with the hardware frame 10, the left decorative plate 31 and the right decorative plate 32 are both provided with a pull rope 37 and a handle 36 which are convenient for an escape person to pull the escape person to open, so that the fireproof folding cabin 20 is pulled downwards and extended, the hook, can use in couple 40 inserts handle 36, collude decorative board 30, all be equipped with fixed block 35 on the medial surface of left side decorative board 31 and right decorative board 32, the one end and the fixed block 35 of stay cord 37 are connected, the other end of stay cord 37 outwards stretches out and flagging near the bathroom wall, the relative side of left side decorative board 31 and right decorative board 32 is equipped with first breach 311 and the second breach 321 of stepping down respectively, first breach 311 and the second breach 321 of stepping down form and are used for supplying the mouth of stepping down that five metals mounting panel 13 exposes, the upper surface at the inside side border of first breach 311 and the second breach 321 of stepping down is equipped with second magnetic stripe 34, second magnetic stripe 34 adsorbs on five metals mounting panel 13.

The working principle of the invention, when in use, the decorative plate 30 can be opened in the following way: 1. the decorative plate 30 is directly opened through the pull rope 37, 2, when the body is high, the pull handle 36 can be directly pulled or stepped on a stool to pull the pull handle 36 to open the decorative plate 30, 3, when the body is not high enough, the pull handle 36 is pulled through the hook 40 to open the decorative plate 30.

The escape personnel directly pull the handle 36 or the hook 40 to pull the handle 36 or pull the pull rope 37, the left decorative plate 31 and the right decorative plate 32 are relatively turned downwards through the first hinge 312 and the second hinge 322 respectively, so that the fireproof folding cabin 20 is unfolded downwards from the opening at the lower end of the hardware frame 10 due to the dead weight of the sand bag 201 to form a fireproof heat insulation inner cavity 21, the escape personnel can be turned over from the bottom of the fireproof folding cabin 20 to enter the fireproof heat insulation inner cavity 21 or can inwards open the fireproof cabin door from the entrance and the exit to enter the fireproof heat insulation inner cavity 21, when the fireproof heat insulation inner cavity 21 enters from the entrance and the exit, the fireproof cabin door is covered from the inner side through the magic tapes arranged on the edges of the fireproof cabin door and the entrance and the exit, so that the fireproof cabin door is closed and fixed from inside to outside, then the escape personnel abut against the fireproof cabin door in, meanwhile, the evacuee can stretch out the hand to hold the shower head of the bathroom 50 through the entrance and exit, and spray the outside of the fireproof folding cabin 20 for cooling, or take the shower head into the fireproof heat insulation inner cavity 21 for spraying the fireproof heat insulation inner cavity 21 for cooling.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, so that any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made to the above embodiment according to the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.