阅读说明：本技术 一种落料口设备及落料工艺 (Blanking port equipment and blanking process ) 是由 张继兵 于 2020-04-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种落料口设备及落料工艺,属于秸秆粉碎设备技术领域,包括底座以及固定安装在底座顶部的落料箱,底座的底部固定安装有挡气板,落料箱的正面开设有套接孔,落料箱的内壁开设有第一出气口,落料箱的背部开设有滑槽,滑槽上滑动连接有气道,气道的一侧设有电机,电机的输出端固定安装有转轴,转轴上设有多个挡尘片。本发明通过设有第一挡板既能够对秸秆粉末进行分流,防止过多的秸秆粉末进入挤压成型设备中造成堵塞；设有第一出气口、第二出气口和气道均能够便于蒸汽的排出,防止过多的蒸汽直接从落料箱的内部排出造成秸秆粉末的喷洒和挤压成型设备生产效率的降低。(The invention discloses a blanking port device and a blanking process, belonging to the technical field of straw crushing devices and comprising a base and a blanking box fixedly arranged at the top of the base, wherein the bottom of the base is fixedly provided with a gas baffle plate, the front surface of the blanking box is provided with a sleeving hole, the inner wall of the blanking box is provided with a first gas outlet, the back of the blanking box is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is connected with a gas passage in a sliding manner, one side of the gas passage is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is provided with. The first baffle plate is arranged, so that straw powder can be shunted, and blockage caused by excessive straw powder entering extrusion forming equipment is prevented; be equipped with the discharge of the steam of first gas outlet, second gas outlet and air flue homoenergetic being convenient for, prevent that too much steam is direct to be discharged from the inside of blanking box and is caused spraying of straw powder and extrusion equipment production efficiency's reduction.)

1. The blanking port equipment is characterized by comprising a base (1) and a blanking box (2) fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), wherein an air baffle plate (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (1), a sleeve hole (14) is formed in the front of the blanking box (2), a first air outlet (3) is formed in the inner wall of the blanking box (2), a sliding groove (13) is formed in the back of the blanking box (2), an air passage (12) is connected to the sliding groove (13) in a sliding mode, a motor (18) is arranged on one side of the air passage (12), a rotating shaft (19) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (18), a plurality of dust baffle sheets (20) are arranged on the rotating shaft (19), a vibration motor (15) is arranged below the rotating shaft (19), a vibration rod (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor (15), and a rubber block (17) is connected to the top of the, and a second air outlet (6) is formed in the base (1).

2. A blanking port apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a first baffle (4) is movably connected to the top of the first air outlet (3), and the bottom of the first baffle (4) is welded to the interior of the blanking box (2) by a support rod (22).

3. A blanking opening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the blanking box (2) penetrates the base (1), a blanking opening (23) is formed at the bottom of the blanking box (2), the air baffle (5) is located between the second air outlet (6) and the blanking opening (23), and the second air outlet (6) is located at the bottom of the air passage (12).

4. A blanking port apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the air passage (12) is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped air passage, and sliding pieces (21) slidably connected to the sliding grooves (13) are welded to both sides of the air passage (12).

5. A blanking port apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a second baffle (7) is provided above the air passage (12), one end of the second baffle (7) is hinged to the blanking box (2), the other end of the second baffle (7) is provided with an electromagnet strip (8), and a handle (9) is fixedly mounted on the electromagnet strip (8).

6. A blanking port apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that said electromagnet bar (8) is magnetically connected to said air duct (12).

7. A drop gate device according to claim 5, characterized in that the front side of the air channel (12) is provided with a projection (10), the projection (10) being located below the pull handle (9).

8. A blanking opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that mounting buttons (11) are fixedly welded on both sides of the blanking box (2), and the blanking box (2) is a hexahedral blanking box with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.

9. A blanking process of blanking port equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the electromagnet strip (8) is magnetically connected with the air passage (12), the motor (18) and the vibration motor (15) are started, and straw powder enters extrusion forming equipment through the blanking box (2);

steam generated in the extrusion forming equipment enters the air channel (12) through the second air outlet (6), the straw powder carried in the steam is filtered by the dust blocking sheet (20), and the filtered steam is discharged through two sides of the second baffle (7);

when the steam content in the extrusion forming equipment is higher, part of the steam is dispersed out through the first air outlet (3).

10. A blanking process of a blanking opening device according to claim 9, characterized in that the straw powder enters the interior of the blanking box (2) and is branched by the first baffle plate (4).

Technical Field

The invention relates to blanking port equipment and a blanking process, in particular to blanking port equipment and a blanking process, and belongs to the technical field of straw crushing equipment.

Background

The blanking port equipment is a connecting piece between the straw powder and the straw forming equipment, and the steam generated in the extrusion forming equipment can influence the speed of the straw entering the forming equipment and can also spray a large amount of straw powder to cause certain waste in the using process of the existing blanking port equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides blanking port equipment and a blanking process.

The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a blanking mouth equipment, includes base and fixed mounting the blanking box at base top, the bottom fixed mounting of base has the board of keeping off the gas, the hole of cup jointing has been seted up in the front of blanking box, first gas outlet has been seted up to the inner wall of blanking box, the spout has been seted up at the back of blanking box, sliding connection has the air flue on the spout, one side of air flue is equipped with the motor, the output fixed mounting of motor has the pivot, be equipped with a plurality of dust blocking pieces in the pivot, the below of pivot is equipped with shock dynamo, shock dynamo's output fixedly connected with vibrations stick, the top of vibrations stick is connected with the rubber block, the second gas outlet has been seted up on the base.

Preferably, the top of the first air outlet is movably connected with a first baffle, and the bottom of the first baffle is welded with the interior of the blanking box through a support rod.

Preferably, the blanking box runs through the base, a blanking port is formed in the bottom of the blanking box, the air baffle is located between the second air outlet and the blanking port, and the second air outlet is located at the bottom of the air passage.

Preferably, the air flue is a hollow cuboid air flue, and sliding sheets in sliding connection with the sliding grooves are welded on two sides of the air flue.

Preferably, the top of air flue is equipped with the second baffle, the one end of second baffle is articulated to be installed on the workbin falls, the other end of second baffle is equipped with the electromagnetism strip, fixed mounting has the handle on the electromagnetism strip.

Preferably, the electromagnet strips are magnetically connected with the air channel.

Preferably, a protruding block is arranged on the front face of the air channel and located below the handle.

Preferably, the both sides of blanking box all fixed welding have the installation to detain, blanking box is wide lower narrow form hexahedron blanking box.

A blanking process of blanking port equipment comprises the following steps:

the electromagnet strips are magnetically connected with the air passage, the motor and the vibration motor are started, and straw powder enters extrusion forming equipment through a blanking box;

steam generated in the extrusion forming equipment enters the air passage through the second air outlet, the dust blocking sheet filters straw powder carried in the steam, and the filtered steam is discharged through two sides of the second baffle;

when the steam content in the extrusion forming equipment is higher, part of the steam is dispersed out through the first air outlet.

Preferably, the straw powder enters the interior of the blanking box and is divided by the first baffle plate.

The invention has the beneficial technical effects that: according to the blanking port equipment and the blanking process, the first baffle plate is arranged, so that straw powder can be shunted, and excessive straw powder is prevented from entering extrusion forming equipment to cause blockage; be equipped with the discharge of the steam of first gas outlet, second gas outlet and air flue homoenergetic being convenient for, prevent that too much steam is direct to be discharged from the inside of blanking box and is caused spraying of straw powder and extrusion equipment production efficiency's reduction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a back schematic view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the blanking port apparatus and blanking process according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the blanking port apparatus and blanking process according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the blanking port apparatus and blanking process according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the blanking port apparatus and blanking process according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an internal schematic view of an air channel structure of a preferred embodiment of the blanking port apparatus and blanking process according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion A of the air passage structure of the blanking port device and the blanking process according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;

fig. 7 is a general schematic diagram of the air channel structure of a preferred embodiment of the blanking port device and the blanking process according to the invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-blanking box, 3-first air outlet, 4-first baffle, 5-air baffle, 6-second air outlet, 7-second baffle, 8-electromagnet strip, 9-handle, 10-lug, 11-installation buckle, 12-air channel, 13-chute, 14-sleeve hole, 15-vibration motor, 16-vibration rod, 17-rubber block, 18-motor, 19-rotating shaft, 20-dust-blocking sheet, 21-sliding sheet, 22-supporting rod, 23-blanking port.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the blanking port apparatus provided in this embodiment includes a base 1 and a blanking box 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, a gas baffle 5 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base 1, a cup joint hole 14 has been formed in the front of the blanking box 2, a first gas outlet 3 has been formed in the inner wall of the blanking box 2, a sliding groove 13 has been formed in the back of the blanking box 2, an air passage 12 is slidably connected on the sliding groove 13, a motor 18 is disposed on one side of the air passage 12, a rotating shaft 19 is fixedly mounted at an output end of the motor 18, a plurality of dust baffles 20 are disposed on the rotating shaft 19, a vibration motor 15 is disposed below the rotating shaft 19, a vibration rod 16 is fixedly connected to an output end of the vibration motor 15, a rubber block 17 is connected. The first baffle plate 4 is arranged, so that straw powder can be shunted, and blockage caused by excessive straw powder entering extrusion forming equipment is prevented; be equipped with the discharge of steam that first gas outlet 3, second gas outlet 6 and air flue 12 homoenergetic are convenient for, prevent that too much steam from directly causing spraying of straw powder and extrusion equipment production efficiency's reduction from the inside discharge of blanking case 2.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the top of the first air outlet 3 is movably connected with a first baffle 4, and the bottom of the first baffle 4 is welded to the inside of the blanking box 2 through a support rod 22. The blanking box 2 penetrates through the base 1, a blanking port 23 is formed in the bottom of the blanking box 2, the air baffle plate 5 is located between the second air outlet 6 and the blanking port 23, and the second air outlet 6 is located at the bottom of the air passage 12. The air flue 12 is a hollow cuboid air flue, and sliding pieces 21 which are mutually connected with the sliding grooves 13 in a sliding mode are welded on two sides of the air flue 12. Be equipped with first baffle 4 and prevent that straw powder from getting into extrusion equipment through first gas outlet 3 outside by exhaust steam discharge apparatus, causing the wasting of resources. Being equipped with second baffle 7 can enough prevent that the straw powder from getting into the inside of air flue 12 when adding the straw powder, also can shunt steam from two directions, prevent that steam from gathering and causing personnel's scald. The projection 10 is provided to facilitate the extraction of the air duct 12, and the disassembly and assembly.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a second baffle 7 is arranged above the air duct 12, one end of the second baffle 7 is hinged to the blanking box 2, the other end of the second baffle 7 is provided with an electromagnet strip 8, and a handle 9 is fixedly arranged on the electromagnet strip 8. The electromagnet strips 8 are magnetically connected to the air duct 12. The front surface of the air channel 12 is provided with a lug 10, and the lug 10 is positioned below the handle 9. The both sides of blanking case 2 all fixed welding have the installation to detain 11, and blanking case 2 is wide hexahedron blanking case down. The installation buckle 11 is arranged to facilitate the fixed installation with the extrusion forming equipment, and the electromagnet strip 8 is arranged to facilitate the opening and closing of the second baffle 7. The dust blocking sheet 20 is arranged, the dust blocking sheet 20 is composed of gauze and supporting bones, and therefore the steam can be discharged conveniently, and the surplus straw powder can be recycled conveniently.

A blanking process of blanking port equipment comprises the following steps:

the electromagnet strips 8 are magnetically connected with the air channel 12, the motor 18 and the vibration motor 15 are started, straw powder enters extrusion forming equipment through the blanking box 2, the straw powder enters the blanking box 2, and the first baffle plate 4 divides the straw powder;

steam generated in the extrusion forming equipment enters the air flue 12 through the second air outlet 6, the dust blocking sheet 20 filters straw powder carried in the steam, and the filtered steam is discharged through two sides of the second baffle 7;

when the steam content in the extrusion molding equipment is high, part of the steam is dispersed out through the first air outlet 3.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the working process of the blanking port device and the blanking process provided in this embodiment is as follows:

step 1: the electromagnet strips 8 are magnetically connected with the air channel 12, the motor 18 and the vibration motor 15 are started, and straw powder enters extrusion forming equipment through the blanking box 2;

step 2: steam generated in the extrusion forming equipment enters the air passage 12 through the second air outlet 6, the dust blocking sheet 20 filters straw powder carried in the steam, the filtered steam is discharged through two sides of the second baffle 7, and meanwhile, the rubber block 17 is in contact with the air passage 12 to shake the filtered straw powder in the air passage 12 into the extrusion forming equipment, so that resource waste is reduced;

and step 3: when the steam content in the extrusion forming equipment is high, part of the steam enters the interior of the first air outlet 3 through the air channel 12 and is dispersed out, and the discharge of the steam is accelerated.

In summary, in this embodiment, according to the blanking port device and the blanking process of this embodiment, the blanking port device and the blanking process provided by this embodiment are provided with the first baffle 4 to prevent the straw powder from entering the extrusion molding device through the first air outlet 3 and being discharged out of the steam discharging device, thereby causing resource waste. Being equipped with second baffle 7 can enough prevent that the straw powder from getting into the inside of air flue 12 when adding the straw powder, also can shunt steam from two directions, prevent that steam from gathering and causing personnel's scald. The projection 10 is provided to facilitate the extraction of the air duct 12, and the disassembly and assembly. The installation buckle 11 is arranged to facilitate the fixed installation with the extrusion forming equipment, and the electromagnet strip 8 is arranged to facilitate the opening and closing of the second baffle 7. The dust blocking sheet 20 is arranged, the dust blocking sheet 20 is composed of gauze and supporting bones, and therefore the steam can be discharged conveniently, and the surplus straw powder can be recycled conveniently.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its conception within the scope of the present invention.