阅读说明：本技术 一种水产养殖投料装置 (Aquaculture feeding device ) 是由 程起超 白志毅 张建琦 张梦莹 胡婉晴 于 2020-06-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于水产养殖技术领域,尤其是一种水产养殖投料装置,包括固定在养殖船顶部的底座,所述底座的顶部固定安装有两个固定杆,两个固定杆的顶部固定安装有同一个固定底座,固定底座的顶部固定安装有两个竖杆与转动电机,转动电机位于两个竖杆之间,所述固定底座的一侧设有摆动杆,摆动杆的一侧沿竖直方向上开设有第一活动槽与第二活动槽,第一活动槽位于第二活动槽的上方且第一活动槽与第二活动槽内均活动安装有第一活动块与第二活动块,所述转动电机的输出轴上固定套接有连接杆,连接杆的一侧固定套接有第一圆杆的一端。本发明结构简单、使用方便、不用人工投料、自动化强、省时省力。(The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to an aquaculture feeding device which comprises a base fixed on the top of a culture ship, wherein two fixed rods are fixedly mounted on the top of the base, the same fixed base is fixedly mounted on the tops of the two fixed rods, two vertical rods and a rotating motor are fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed base, the rotating motor is located between the two vertical rods, a swinging rod is arranged on one side of the fixed base, a first movable groove and a second movable groove are formed in one side of the swinging rod in the vertical direction, the first movable groove is located above the second movable groove, a first movable block and a second movable block are movably mounted in the first movable groove and the second movable groove, a connecting rod is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor, and one end of a first round rod is fixedly sleeved on one side of the connecting rod. The automatic feeding device is simple in structure, convenient to use, free of manual feeding, high in automation, time-saving and labor-saving.)

1. An aquaculture feeding device comprises a base (1) fixed at the top of a culture ship, and is characterized in that two fixing rods (2) are fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), a fixed base (4) is fixedly mounted at the top of the two fixing rods (2), two vertical rods (9) and a rotating motor (3) are fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed base (4), the rotating motor (3) is positioned between the two vertical rods (9), a swinging rod (10) is arranged at one side of the fixed base (4), a first movable groove (12) and a second movable groove (14) are formed in one side of the swinging rod (10) along the vertical direction, the first movable groove (12) is positioned above the second movable groove (14), a first movable block (13) and a second movable block (16) are movably mounted in the first movable groove (12) and the second movable groove (14), and a connecting rod (38) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor (3), one side of a connecting rod (38) is fixedly sleeved at one end of a first round rod (11), the other end of the first round rod (11) is rotatably installed on a first movable block (13), an installation cavity (31) is formed in any one fixed rod (2), a lead screw (29) is rotatably installed in the installation cavity (31), a lead screw guide sleeve (30) is sleeved on a thread on the lead screw (29), one side of the lead screw guide sleeve (30) is fixedly installed at one end of a second round rod (15), the other end of the second round rod (15) extends to the outside of the fixed rod (2) and is rotatably installed on a second movable block (16), material boxes (6) are arranged above two vertical rods (9), the tops of the material boxes (6) are fixedly installed at one end of a feeding pipe (8), a feeding hopper (7) is fixedly installed at the other end of the feeding pipe (8), and a charging hopper (5) is fixedly installed at one side, far away from each other, of the two vertical, and one side of two montants (9) all has seted up the through-hole along the horizontal direction, and movable mounting has movable rod (18) in two through-holes, and the both ends of movable rod (18) extend to respectively in two charging boxes (5) and equal fixed mounting has scraping wings (17), one side rotatable the installing on movable rod (18) of swinging arms (10).

2. The aquaculture feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of each of the two vertical rods (9) away from each other is fixedly provided with a first cross rod (19), the first cross rods (19) are located above the charging boxes (5), one side of each of the two first cross rods (19) is provided with a movable hole along the vertical direction, each of the movable holes is movably provided with a discharging pipe (20), two ends of the discharging pipe (20) extend to the outside of the movable hole, one end of the discharging pipe is fixed at the bottom of each of the charging boxes (6), the other end of the discharging pipe extends into each of the charging boxes (5), and one side of each of the two charging boxes (5) away from each other is provided with a discharging hole (22).

3. An aquaculture feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top inner walls of the two charging boxes (5) are horizontally provided with sliding grooves, sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves, and the two sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the two material pushing plates (17).

4. The aquaculture feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a rotary hole is formed in one side of the fixing rod (2), the rotary hole is communicated with the mounting cavity (31), a worm (33) is rotatably mounted in the rotary hole, two ends of the worm (33) extend to the outside of the fixing rod (2), a manual rotary disc (34) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the worm (33), a gear (32) is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod (29), and the gear (32) is meshed with the worm (33).

5. The aquaculture feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of each of the two vertical rods (9) close to each other is fixedly provided with a second cross rod (24), the second cross rod (24) is located above the movable rod (18) and one side of the second cross rod (24) is provided with two connecting holes along the vertical direction, a movable vertical rod (26) is movably arranged in each of the two connecting holes, the top of the movable rod (18) is fixedly provided with a curved block (28), both ends of the movable vertical rod (26) extend to the outside of the connecting holes and are close to one end of the curved block (28) and are rotatably provided with rollers (27), the rollers (27) are matched with the curved block (28), and one end of the movable vertical rod (26) close to the material box (6) is fixedly provided with a conical hitting block (25).

6. An aquaculture feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that the two discharging pipes (20) are sleeved with first springs (21), one ends of the first springs (21) are fixed on the discharging pipes (20), and the other ends are fixed on the inner wall of the movable hole.

7. An aquaculture feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that the two movable vertical rods (26) are sleeved with second springs (23), one ends of the second springs (23) are fixed on the movable vertical rods (26), and the other ends are fixed on the inner walls of the connecting holes.

8. The aquaculture feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a fixed cross bar (36) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed rod (2) which is located on the same side as the manual rotating disc (34), the fixed cross bar (36) is located below the manual rotating disc (34), a pull rod (35) is rotatably mounted on one side of the fixed cross bar (36), a limiting block is fixedly mounted on one side of the pull rod (35) which is close to the manual rotating disc (34), an extension spring (37) is fixedly mounted between the pull rod (35) and the fixed cross bar (36), the extension spring (37) is arranged in an inclined manner, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in one side of the manual rotating disc (34) which is close to the limiting block, and the limiting grooves are matched with the limiting block.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquaculture feeding device.

Background

Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits. Intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like in a small water body by using bait casting and fertilizing methods. The high-density intensive culture adopts methods of flowing water, controlling temperature, increasing oxygen, feeding high-quality baits and the like to carry out high-density culture in a small water body so as to obtain high yield, such as flowing water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like. When aquaculture is carried out, bait needs to be thrown in to supply the cultured animals, and the existing emptying devices are generally manual or semi-automatic, so that the defect of high labor intensity exists.

Patent application No. CN201620062781.1 provides an aquaculture feeding device. The casing setting is worn out at the casing outside to the fodder conveyer pipe other end, the fodder conveyer pipe other end is the blind end, fodder conveyer pipe lateral surface lower part is fixed with a plurality of support frames, every pneumatic motor equally divide do not with the support frame fixed connection that corresponds, the corresponding department of output with every pneumatic motor on the fodder conveyer pipe all is equipped with radial through-hole, the radial through-hole and a throwing tray fixed connection that the fodder conveyer pipe was passed to every pneumatic motor's an output homogeneous pair, every pneumatic motor's output and the radial through-hole clearance fit of fodder conveyer pipe, the fixed lateral surface that sets up at the casing of assembly pulley, the upper end of assembly pulley is located the.

However, the feeding device has more problems: the feeding range cannot be changed, and the materials are easy to block in the falling process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an aquaculture feeding device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an aquaculture feeding device comprises a base fixed on the top of a culture ship, wherein two fixed rods are fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a fixed base is fixedly mounted on the tops of the two fixed rods, two vertical rods and a rotating motor are fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed base, the rotating motor is positioned between the two vertical rods, a swinging rod is arranged on one side of the fixed base, a first movable groove and a second movable groove are formed in one side of the swinging rod in the vertical direction, the first movable groove is positioned above the second movable groove, a first movable block and a second movable block can be movably mounted in the first movable groove and the second movable groove, a connecting rod is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor, one side of the connecting rod is fixedly sleeved at one end of a first round rod, the other end of the first round rod is rotatably mounted on the first movable block, a mounting cavity is formed in any one fixed rod, the rotatable lead screw of installing in the installation cavity, the lead screw guide pin bushing has been cup jointed to the screw thread on the lead screw, one side fixed mounting of lead screw guide pin bushing is in the one end of second round bar, the other end of second round bar extends the outside and the rotatable installation of dead lever on the second movable block, the top of two montants is equipped with same material case, the top fixed mounting of material case is in the one end of inlet pipe, the other end fixed mounting of inlet pipe has feed hopper, the equal fixed mounting in one side of two montants keeping away from each other has the charging box, and all seted up the through-hole on the horizontal direction in one side of two montants, movable mounting has the movable rod in two through-holes, the both ends of movable rod extend to respectively in two charging boxes and equal fixed mounting has the scraping.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in one side that two montants kept away from each other has first horizontal pole, first horizontal pole is located the top of charging box, and the movable hole has all been seted up along vertical direction in one side of two first horizontal poles, the downthehole equal movable mounting of movable mounting has the discharging pipe, the both ends of discharging pipe all extend to the outside in movable hole and one end all fix the bottom at the material case, the other end all extends to the charging box in, the discharge gate has all been seted up to one side that two charging boxes kept away from each other.

Preferably, the inner walls of the tops of the two charging boxes are provided with sliding grooves in the horizontal direction, sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves, and the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the tops of the two material pushing plates respectively.

Preferably, a rotating hole is formed in one side of the fixing rod and communicated with the mounting cavity, a worm is rotatably mounted in the rotating hole, two ends of the worm extend to the outside of the fixing rod, a manual rotating disc is fixedly sleeved at one end of the worm, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod, and the gear is meshed with the worm.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting that two montants are close to each other has same second horizontal pole, and the second horizontal pole is located the top of movable rod and one side of second horizontal pole has seted up two connecting holes along vertical direction on, and equal movable mounting has movable montant in two connecting holes, the top fixed mounting of movable rod has the curved block, and the both ends of activity montant all extend to the outside of connecting hole and the equal rotatable gyro wheel of installing of one end that is close to the curved block, gyro wheel and curved block looks adaptation, the one end fixed mounting that the activity montant is close to the material case has the toper to hit the piece.

Preferably, all cup jointed first spring on two discharging pipes, the one end of first spring all is fixed on the discharging pipe, and the other end is fixed on the inner wall in activity hole.

Preferably, the second springs are sleeved on the two movable vertical rods, one ends of the second springs are fixed on the movable vertical rods, and the other ends of the second springs are fixed on the inner walls of the connecting holes.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting that lies in the dead lever with one side with manual carousel has fixed horizontal pole, and fixed horizontal pole lies in one side rotation of the below of manual carousel and fixed horizontal pole and installs the pull rod, and one side fixed mounting that the pull rod is close to manual carousel has a stopper, and fixed mounting has extension spring between pull rod and the fixed horizontal pole, and extension spring sets up for the slope, a plurality of spacing grooves, spacing groove and stopper looks adaptation have been seted up to one side that manual carousel is close to the stopper.

According to the aquaculture feeding device, materials are poured into a material box from a feeding hopper and a feeding pipe, the materials can enter a charging box from a discharging pipe, then a rotating motor is started to drive a first movable groove to rotate, the first movable groove drives a first movable block to slide up and down in the first movable groove, the whole swing rod is driven to swing back and forth left and right under the action of stress, the movable rod is driven to move back and forth left and right, then two material pushing plates are driven to move back and forth left and right, the materials in the charging box are pushed out from a discharging port through the material pushing plates, the pushed materials are moved out in a parabolic motion, and the purpose of feeding is achieved. However, the size of some ponds is different, so the feeding degree is different, at the moment, the limiting block is separated from the limiting groove by pulling the pull rod rightwards, then the manual turntable is rotated, the worm is provided with a rotation of the worm, the worm drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the screw rod to rotate, through the difference of the rotation directions of the screw rod, the screw rod guide sleeve can move upwards or downwards, then the second movable block can slide upwards or downwards in the second movable groove, and the swing amplitude of the swing rod is changed, so that the left-right moving degree of the two material pushing plates is changed, the distance for throwing the materials out of the material outlet is changed, in order to stabilize the swinging amplitude of the changed swinging rod, through loosening the pull rod, through extension spring's effect for during the stopper card advances the spacing groove, it can to fix manual carousel.

When the movable rod moves about, drive the curved surface piece and remove about, constantly extrude two gyro wheels through the curved surface piece, drive two activity montants and toper and hit the piece and constantly move from top to bottom through the effect of second spring, hit through the toper and hit the bottom that the piece hit and hit the material case for the vibrations of material case are realized through the effect of first spring to the material case, make the material on the material case enter into the charging box from the discharging pipe, can not produce the jam. The automatic feeding device is simple in structure, convenient to use, free of manual feeding, high in automation, time-saving and labor-saving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an aquaculture feeding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part A of an aquaculture feeding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of part B of an aquaculture feeding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of part C of an aquaculture feeding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of an aquaculture feeding apparatus in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of a material box of the aquaculture feeding device provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 fixed rods, 3 rotating motors, 4 fixed bases, 5 charging boxes, 6 material boxes, 7 feeding funnels, 8 feeding pipes, 9 vertical rods, 10 oscillating rods, 11 first round rods, 12 first movable grooves, 13 first movable blocks, 14 second movable grooves, 15 second round rods, 16 second movable blocks, 17 pushing plates, 18 movable rods, 19 first cross rods, 20 discharging pipes, 21 first springs, 22 discharging ports, 23 second springs, 24 second cross rods, 25 conical striking blocks, 26 movable vertical rods, 27 rollers, 28 curved blocks, 29 screw rods, 30 screw rod guide sleeves, 31 mounting cavities, 32 gears, 33 worms, 34 manual rotating discs, 35 pull rods, 36 fixed cross rods, 37 stretching springs and 38 connecting rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.