Waste water solid-liquid separation system for environmental protection
阅读说明:本技术 一种环保用废水固液分离系统 (Waste water solid-liquid separation system for environmental protection ) 是由 邵灿辉 于 2019-12-04 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种环保用废水固液分离系统,包括废水处理过滤系统,包括离心式废水过滤装置和清洗装置;离心式废水处理装置包括分离筒、筒盖、滤筒和设置在分离筒与筒盖间的用于限制滤筒的限位结构;清洗装置包括内冲洗机构及多个外冲洗机构、水箱、水泵和水泵电机。本发明的使用过程中污水通过离心分离筒的离心分离作用,使得固体杂质沿着分离筒的内壁滑入到锥形筒的底部,从而减少固定杂质堆积在滤网表面的数量,提高过滤效率、延长滤网的维护间隔时间;通过设置内冲洗机构便于清洗时冲洗滤网的内腔,通过设置多个外冲洗机构,便于清洗时冲洗滤网的外壁和分离筒的内壁,减轻工人维护滤网的劳动强度。(The invention discloses an environment-friendly wastewater solid-liquid separation system, which comprises a wastewater treatment and filtration system, a sewage treatment and filtration system and a sewage treatment system, wherein the wastewater treatment and filtration system comprises a centrifugal wastewater filtration device and a cleaning device; the centrifugal wastewater treatment device comprises a separation cylinder, a cylinder cover, a filter cylinder and a limiting structure which is arranged between the separation cylinder and the cylinder cover and used for limiting the filter cylinder; the cleaning device comprises an inner washing mechanism, a plurality of outer washing mechanisms, a water tank, a water pump and a water pump motor. In the using process of the invention, the sewage causes solid impurities to slide into the bottom of the conical cylinder along the inner wall of the separating cylinder under the centrifugal separation action of the centrifugal separating cylinder, thereby reducing the quantity of the fixed impurities accumulated on the surface of the filter screen, improving the filtering efficiency and prolonging the maintenance interval time of the filter screen; the inner cavity of the filter screen is convenient to wash through the inner washing mechanism, and the outer wall of the filter screen and the inner wall of the separation barrel are convenient to wash through the outer washing mechanisms, so that the labor intensity of workers in maintaining the filter screen is reduced.)
1. The utility model provides an environmental protection is with waste water solid-liquid separation system which characterized in that: comprises a centrifugal wastewater filtering device and a cleaning device;
the centrifugal wastewater treatment device comprises a separation cylinder, a cylinder cover arranged at the upper end of the separation cylinder and a filter cylinder arranged between the separation cylinder and the cylinder cover through a limiting structure; a water inlet pipe tangent to the inner wall of the separating cylinder is arranged on one side of the upper part of the separating cylinder, a water outlet pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the filter cylinder is arranged on the lower part of the separating cylinder, and a sewage outlet is arranged at the lower end of the separating cylinder;
the limiting structure comprises an upper positioning ring which is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder cover and extends into the inner wall of the filter cylinder and a lower positioning ring which is connected with the lower end of the separation cylinder through a plurality of supporting blocks,
the cleaning device comprises an inner washing mechanism, a plurality of outer washing mechanisms, a water tank, a water pump and a water pump motor, wherein the inner washing mechanism and the plurality of outer washing mechanisms are arranged on the cylinder cover;
the inner flushing mechanism comprises a water distribution sleeve arranged at the top of the barrel cover, a water distribution shaft rotatably arranged in the water distribution sleeve, a motor arranged at the top of the water distribution sleeve and used for driving the water distribution shaft to rotate, and a detachable inner flushing structure arranged at the lower end of the water distribution shaft;
the outer washing mechanism comprises the water distribution sleeve arranged at the top of the barrel cover, the water distribution shaft rotatably arranged in the water distribution sleeve, the motor arranged at the top of the water distribution sleeve and used for driving the water distribution shaft to rotate, and a detachable outer washing structure arranged at the lower end of the water distribution shaft;
the middle part of one side of the water distribution sleeve is provided with a water distribution hole which is convenient for connecting a water inlet pipe, and the upper part of the other side is provided with a water drainage hole which prevents water from leaking to the motor.
2. The solid-liquid separation system for environmental wastewater according to claim 1, wherein a transparent observation box is provided on the top of the water tank, and the top of the observation box is connected to the plurality of drainage holes of the water distribution jacket through drainage pipes.
3. The environmental-friendly wastewater solid-liquid separation system according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the water distribution sleeve is provided with a water distribution ring groove communicated with the water distribution hole, the water distribution shaft is provided with a water through hole penetrating through the water distribution shaft at a position corresponding to the water distribution ring groove, and the lower end of the water distribution shaft is provided with a connecting hole communicated with the water through hole and used for connecting the inner washing structure or the outer washing structure; the core on the top of water distribution shaft is provided with and is convenient for the internal spline hole that the output shaft of motor inserted, the outer wall of water distribution shaft is provided with a plurality of sealed annulars that are used for preventing the sealing washer.
4. The environmental-friendly wastewater solid-liquid separation system according to claim 1, wherein a positioning ring groove matched with the outer wall of the filter cartridge is formed at the upper end of the lower positioning ring; and the lower end of the lower positioning ring is provided with a flow guide cone.
5. The environmental protection wastewater solid-liquid separation system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a first transition ring plate convenient for connecting the water distribution sleeve is arranged at the position of the cylinder cover corresponding to the inner flushing mechanism, and a second transition ring plate convenient for connecting the water distribution sleeve is arranged at the position corresponding to the outer flushing mechanism.
6. The environmental-friendly wastewater solid-liquid separation system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the filter cartridge comprises an inner filter cartridge, an outer filter cartridge and a filter screen arranged between the inner filter cartridge and the outer filter cartridge, the outer walls of the inner filter cartridge and the outer filter cartridge are provided with a plurality of water passing through holes, the upper end of the water outlet pipe is inserted into the inner cavity of the filter cartridge, and an elastic sealing ring is arranged between the water outlet pipe and the filter cartridge.
7. The environmental protection wastewater solid-liquid separation system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the number of the external flushing mechanisms is at least 3 and the external flushing mechanisms are uniformly distributed in an annular array; the inner washing structure comprises a first shunt pipe, a plurality of first branch pipes and spray heads, the first branch pipes are arranged on one side of the first shunt pipe, the spray heads are arranged at the end portions of the first branch pipes, the outer washing structure comprises a second shunt pipe, a plurality of second branch pipes and spray heads, the second branch pipes are arranged on one side of the second shunt pipe, and the spray heads are arranged at the end portions of the second branch pipes.
8. The environmental protection wastewater solid-liquid separation system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the drain outlet is provided with a drain valve, and the water outlet pipe is provided with a drain valve.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly wastewater solid-liquid separation system.
Background
Along with the development and progress of the industry, more and more industrial wastewater is generated, and the industrial wastewater has a large amount of solid impurities which can hinder the subsequent sewage purification treatment, so that the solid impurities need to be separated from the sewage. Most of the existing separation devices directly filter solid impurities in sewage by using a screen, wherein the solid impurities directly impact the screen, and a large amount of fixed impurities are accumulated on the surface of the screen to influence the filtering efficiency of the screen; regular maintenance of the filter screen is frequent; the filter screen is maintained by manual replacement or cleaning, and the labor intensity of workers is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly wastewater solid-liquid separation system, wherein sewage is subjected to centrifugal separation of a centrifugal separation cylinder, so that solid impurities slide into the bottom of a conical cylinder along the inner wall of the separation cylinder, the quantity of the fixed impurities accumulated on the surface of a filter screen is reduced, the filtering efficiency is improved, and the maintenance interval time of the filter screen is prolonged; the inner washing mechanism is arranged to facilitate washing of the inner cavity of the filter screen during washing, and the plurality of outer washing mechanisms are arranged to facilitate washing of the outer wall of the filter screen and the inner wall of the separation cylinder during washing, so that the labor intensity of workers in maintaining the filter screen is reduced; and the water distribution mechanism of interior washing mechanism and outer washing mechanism all is provided with transparent observation box, and when the flush fluid infiltrated in to motor department, the outlet can lead the flush fluid to the water tank to through transparent observation box, the workman can in time know the condition that this department takes place to leak through transparent observation box.
Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of high practicability, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly wastewater solid-liquid separation system comprises a centrifugal wastewater filtering device and a cleaning device;
the centrifugal wastewater treatment device comprises a separation cylinder, a cylinder cover arranged at the upper end of the separation cylinder and a filter cylinder arranged between the separation cylinder and the cylinder cover through a limiting structure; a water inlet pipe tangent to the inner wall of the separating cylinder is arranged on one side of the upper part of the separating cylinder, a water outlet pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the filter cylinder is arranged on the lower part of the separating cylinder, and a sewage outlet is arranged at the lower end of the separating cylinder;
the limiting structure comprises an upper positioning ring which is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder cover and extends into the inner wall of the filter cylinder and a lower positioning ring which is connected with the lower end of the separation cylinder through a plurality of supporting blocks,
the cleaning device comprises an inner washing mechanism, a plurality of outer washing mechanisms, a water tank, a water pump and a water pump motor, wherein the inner washing mechanism and the plurality of outer washing mechanisms are arranged on the cylinder cover;
the inner flushing mechanism comprises a water distribution sleeve arranged at the top of the barrel cover, a water distribution shaft rotatably arranged in the water distribution sleeve, a motor arranged at the top of the water distribution sleeve and used for driving the water distribution shaft to rotate, and a detachable inner flushing structure arranged at the lower end of the water distribution shaft;
the outer washing mechanism comprises the water distribution sleeve arranged at the top of the barrel cover, the water distribution shaft rotatably arranged in the water distribution sleeve, the motor arranged at the top of the water distribution sleeve and used for driving the water distribution shaft to rotate, and a detachable outer washing structure arranged at the lower end of the water distribution shaft;
the middle part of one side of the water distribution sleeve is provided with a water distribution hole which is convenient for connecting a water inlet pipe, and the upper part of the other side is provided with a water drainage hole which prevents water from leaking to the motor.
Preferably, a transparent observation box is arranged at the top of the water tank, and the top of the observation box is communicated with the plurality of water drainage holes of the water distribution sleeve through water drainage pipes.
Preferably, the inner wall of the water distribution sleeve is provided with a water distribution ring groove communicated with the water distribution hole, a water passing hole penetrating through the water distribution shaft is arranged on the water distribution shaft corresponding to the water distribution ring groove, and the lower end of the water distribution shaft is provided with a connecting hole communicated with the water passing hole and used for connecting the inner washing structure or the outer washing structure; the core on the top of water distribution shaft is provided with and is convenient for the internal spline hole that the output shaft of motor inserted, the outer wall of water distribution shaft is provided with a plurality of sealed annulars that are used for preventing the sealing washer.
Preferably, the upper end of the lower positioning ring is provided with a positioning ring groove matched with the outer wall of the filter cylinder; and the lower end of the lower positioning ring is provided with a flow guide cone.
Preferably, the barrel cover is provided with a first transition annular plate which is convenient for connecting the water distribution sleeve and corresponds to the inner flushing mechanism, and a second transition annular plate which is convenient for connecting the water distribution sleeve and corresponds to the outer flushing mechanism.
Preferably, the filter cartridge comprises an inner filter cartridge, an outer filter cartridge and a filter screen arranged between the inner filter cartridge and the outer filter cartridge, the outer walls of the inner filter cartridge and the outer filter cartridge are provided with a plurality of water passing through holes, the upper end of the water outlet pipe is inserted into the inner cavity of the filter cartridge, and an elastic sealing ring is arranged between the water outlet pipe and the filter cartridge.
Preferably, the number of the outer washing mechanisms is at least 3, and the outer washing mechanisms are uniformly distributed in an annular array; the inner washing structure comprises a first shunt pipe, a plurality of first branch pipes and spray heads, the first branch pipes are arranged on one side of the first shunt pipe, the spray heads are arranged at the end portions of the first branch pipes, the outer washing structure comprises a second shunt pipe, a plurality of second branch pipes and spray heads, the second branch pipes are arranged on one side of the second shunt pipe, and the spray heads are arranged at the end portions of the second branch pipes.
Preferably, the sewage draining port is provided with a sewage draining valve, and the water outlet pipe is provided with a water draining valve.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly wastewater solid-liquid separation system, which has the following beneficial effects:
the sewage is subjected to the centrifugal separation action of the centrifugal separation cylinder, so that solid impurities slide into the bottom of the conical cylinder along the inner wall of the separation cylinder, the quantity of the fixed impurities accumulated on the surface of the filter screen is reduced, the filtering efficiency is improved, and the maintenance interval time of the filter screen is prolonged; the inner washing mechanism is arranged to facilitate washing of the inner cavity of the filter screen during washing, and the plurality of outer washing mechanisms are arranged to facilitate washing of the outer wall of the filter screen and the inner wall of the separation cylinder during washing, so that the labor intensity of workers in maintaining the filter screen is reduced; and the water distribution mechanism of the inner flushing mechanism and the water distribution mechanism of the outer flushing mechanism are provided with transparent observation boxes, so that the flushing liquid at the leaking position in the water drain hole can be observed, and workers can know the water leaking condition in time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a water distribution mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly wastewater solid-liquid separation system comprises a centrifugal wastewater filtering device 1 and a
the centrifugal wastewater treatment device 1 comprises a separation cylinder 11, a
the limiting structure comprises an upper positioning ring 17 which is arranged at the lower end of the
the
the
the
the middle part of one side of the
As a preferred embodiment, a
As a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the lower positioning ring 18 is provided with a positioning ring groove matched with the outer wall of the filter cartridge 13, and the filter cartridge is fixed by matching the upper positioning ring and the lower positioning ring, so that the stability of the filter cartridge can be increased, and the filter cartridge is prevented from swinging left and right due to sewage impact; the lower end of the lower positioning ring 18 is provided with a flow guide cone 19 for guiding settled solid impurities away from the filter screen, so that smaller particles in the solid impurities are prevented from being brought to the filter screen again due to disturbance of water flow and are accumulated on the surface of the bottom of the filter screen.
As a preferred embodiment, the
As a preferred embodiment, the filter cartridge 13 includes an inner filter cartridge, an outer filter cartridge and a filter screen disposed between the inner filter cartridge and the outer filter cartridge, the inner and outer filter cartridges serve as a skeleton of the filter screen, thereby improving the rigidity of the filter cartridge, and simultaneously blocking larger impurities from the outside of the outer filter cartridge, the upper end of the water outlet pipe is inserted into the inner cavity of the filter cartridge 13, and an elastic sealing ring is disposed between the water outlet pipe and the filter cartridge 13.
As a preferred embodiment, the number of the
As a preferred embodiment, the sewage draining outlet 16 is provided with a sewage draining valve, the water outlet pipe 15 is provided with a water draining valve, sewage containing solid impurities deposits is drained through the sewage draining outlet, and purified water is drained through the water outlet pipe.
It is to be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or operations, furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus, without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
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