阅读说明：本技术 一种基于物联网的小区垃圾分类系统及方法 (Community garbage classification system and method based on Internet of things ) 是由 陈建中 张利强 裘水军 陈微波 刘璐 严辉 周耀 宋赛尉 胡艳春 于 2019-11-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于物联网的小区垃圾分类系统及方法,系统包括智能二维码垃圾袋发放设备、智能垃圾分类终端设备、小区垃圾分类后台管理系统、小区垃圾分类运维端、小区居民客户端和服务器,其中,所述智能二维码垃圾袋发放设备包括第一触摸显示屏、第一语音播报器和第一ARM智能控制器,第一ARM智能控制器与第一触摸显示屏和第一语音播报器分别连接,对从第一触摸显示屏输入的信息进行上传、比对和处理,对第一语音播报器的输出进行控制。本发明提供了一种将身份与带二维码的垃圾袋绑定,投放垃圾自动识别,带有追溯功能的垃圾分类系统和方法。(The invention discloses a community garbage classification system and method based on the Internet of things, and the system comprises an intelligent two-dimensional code garbage bag issuing device, an intelligent garbage classification terminal device, a community garbage classification background management system, a community garbage classification operation and maintenance end, a community resident client and a server, wherein the intelligent two-dimensional code garbage bag issuing device comprises a first touch display screen, a first voice broadcaster and a first ARM intelligent controller, the first ARM intelligent controller is respectively connected with the first touch display screen and the first voice broadcaster, information input from the first touch display screen is uploaded, compared and processed, and output of the first voice broadcaster is controlled. The invention provides a garbage classification system and method with a tracing function, which can bind identities and garbage bags with two-dimension codes, automatically identify thrown garbage and realize the tracing function.)

1. The utility model provides a district waste classification system based on thing networking, its characterized in that, includes that intelligent two-dimensional code disposal bag issues equipment, intelligent waste classification terminal equipment, district waste classification backstage management system, district waste classification fortune dimension end, district resident's customer end and server, wherein:

the intelligent two-dimensional code garbage bag dispensing equipment comprises a first touch display screen, a first voice broadcaster and a first ARM intelligent controller, wherein the first ARM intelligent controller is connected with the first touch display screen and the first voice broadcaster respectively, uploads, compares and processes information input from the first touch display screen, and controls the output of the first voice broadcaster;

the intelligent garbage classification terminal equipment comprises a second touch display screen, a two-dimension code recognizer, a two-dimension code printer, a camera, a second voice broadcaster and a second ARM intelligent controller, wherein the second ARM intelligent controller is respectively connected with the second touch display screen, the two-dimension code recognizer, the two-dimension code printer, the camera and the second voice broadcaster and is used for carrying out input uploading and processing and output control;

the community garbage classification background management system is connected with the intelligent two-dimensional code garbage bag distribution equipment, the intelligent garbage classification terminal equipment, the community garbage classification operation and maintenance end and the community resident client respectively and is used for managing garbage bag distribution and garbage classification data;

the community resident client is connected with the server, a garbage classification system account corresponding to the community residents is established, and data are stored in the server;

the server realizes the storage of user data and supports the reading and writing of data by each access end.

2. The internet of things-based cell garbage classification system according to claim 1, wherein the cell garbage classification background management system comprises a member management module, an equipment management module, an operation management module and a data analysis module; the member management module realizes the management of the residential account of the community; the device management module manages the intelligent two-dimensional code garbage bag dispensing device, the intelligent garbage classification terminal device and the two-dimensional code garbage bag; the operation management module realizes the management of garbage classification data; the data analysis module realizes the statistics and analysis of the garbage classification big data.

3. The Internet of things-based cell garbage classification system according to claim 1, wherein the cell garbage classification operation and maintenance terminal comprises a working module and an alarm module; the working module realizes the daily work of operation and maintenance workers; the alarm module alarms the problems of the intelligent garbage classification terminal equipment and the intelligent two-dimensional code garbage bag dispensing equipment.

4. The internet of things-based community waste classification system of claim 1, wherein the community residential client comprises a waste classification delivery module and a member data management module; the garbage classification delivery module manages garbage classification delivery records and scores, two-dimension code sticker printing and two-dimension code garbage bag picking; and the member data management module manages member data and basic information.

5. A garbage bag retrieving method using the internet of things based cell garbage classification system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:

s10, lighting the first touch display screen, and selecting to get the garbage bag;

s20, scanning the two-dimensional code displayed on the first touch display screen, and verifying the identity;

s30, spit the garbage bag at the bag-taking opening;

the two-dimensional code on the garbage bag is bound with the verified identity after the garbage bag is picked up.

6. A garbage classification method using the internet of things based cell garbage classification system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:

s11, aligning the two-dimension code on the garbage bag to the two-dimension code recognizer, and automatically recognizing the serial number and the garbage type of the garbage bag by the intelligent garbage classification terminal equipment;

s21, the intelligent garbage classification terminal device automatically opens a delivery port corresponding to the garbage type according to the recognized garbage type;

s31, throwing the garbage bags into the garbage can through the delivery port, recording garbage throwing photos by the intelligent garbage classification terminal equipment through the camera, recording identity information, garbage types, garbage throwing time and garbage weight bound with the two-dimensional codes on the garbage bags through the second ARM intelligent controller, and uploading the identity information, the garbage types, the garbage throwing time and the garbage weight to the community garbage classification background management system.

7. A garbage classification method using the Internet of things-based cell garbage classification system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the garbage classification method comprises the following steps for the case of garbage throwing by using a common garbage bag:

s12, verifying the identity through a second touch display screen, and selecting a two-dimensional code of the garbage bag to be printed and selecting the garbage type;

s22, printing a two-dimensional code sticker with a serial number and garbage type information by a two-dimensional code printer, binding the two-dimensional code with a verified identity, and pasting the two-dimensional code sticker on a common garbage bag;

s32, aligning the two-dimension code on the common garbage bag to the two-dimension code recognizer, and automatically recognizing the serial number and the garbage type of the garbage bag by the intelligent garbage classification terminal equipment;

s42, the intelligent garbage classification terminal device automatically opens a delivery port corresponding to the garbage type according to the recognized garbage type;

s52, throwing the common garbage bags into the garbage can through the delivery port, recording garbage throwing photos by the intelligent garbage classification terminal equipment through the camera, recording identity information, garbage types, garbage throwing time and garbage weight bound with the two-dimensional codes on the common garbage bags through the second ARM intelligent controller, and uploading the information to the community garbage classification background management system.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of life, and relates to a residential garbage classification system and method based on the Internet of things.

Background

In the process of urbanization, garbage is once a burden for urban development as a product of urban metabolism, and many cities in the world have the situation of surrounding garbage. With the increasing emphasis on environmental issues, energy conservation and environmental protection have become the subject of development in various countries, and have begun to provide industrial development opportunities for garbage disposal. The annual growth rate of garbage all over the world is 8.42 percent, and the growth rate of Chinese garbage reaches more than 10 percent. Worldwide, 4.9 million tons of garbage are produced each year, and only China produces nearly 1.5 million tons of municipal garbage each year. The accumulated quantity of domestic garbage in China reaches 70 hundred million tons.

The existing residential household garbage is packaged in a bag and is thrown into a garbage can downstairs in a residential area in a centralized manner, and the garbage can cannot be placed in a classified manner, so that troubles are brought to centralized treatment of various garbage, recoverable resources are wasted, and residents in the residential area cannot be aware of the importance of environmental protection.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a residential garbage classification system and method based on the internet of things, which are suitable for different models, can detect the dropping speed in time and can be automatically controlled.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a residential quarter garbage classification system based on the Internet of things comprises intelligent two-dimensional code garbage bag dispensing equipment, intelligent garbage classification terminal equipment, a residential quarter garbage classification background management system, a residential quarter garbage classification operation and maintenance terminal, a residential quarter client and a server, wherein,

the intelligent two-dimensional code garbage bag dispensing equipment comprises a first touch display screen, a first voice broadcaster and a first ARM intelligent controller, wherein the first ARM intelligent controller is connected with the first touch display screen and the first voice broadcaster respectively, uploads, compares and processes information input from the first touch display screen, and controls the output of the first voice broadcaster;

the intelligent garbage classification terminal equipment comprises a second touch display screen, a two-dimension code recognizer, a two-dimension code printer, a camera, a second voice broadcaster and a second ARM intelligent controller, wherein the second ARM intelligent controller is respectively connected with the second touch display screen, the two-dimension code recognizer, the two-dimension code printer, the camera and the second voice broadcaster and is used for carrying out input uploading and processing and output control;

the community garbage classification background management system is connected with the intelligent two-dimensional code garbage bag distribution equipment, the intelligent garbage classification terminal equipment, the community garbage classification operation and maintenance end and the community resident client respectively and is used for managing garbage bag distribution and garbage classification data;

the community resident client is connected with the server, a garbage classification system account corresponding to the community residents is established, and data are stored in the server;

the server realizes the storage of user data and supports the reading and writing of data by each access end.

Preferably, the cell garbage classification background management system comprises a member management module, an equipment management module, an operation management module and a data analysis module; the member management module realizes the management of the residential account of the community; the device management module manages the intelligent two-dimensional code garbage bag dispensing device, the intelligent garbage classification terminal device and the two-dimensional code garbage bag; the operation management module realizes the management of garbage classification data; the data analysis module realizes the statistics and analysis of the garbage classification big data.

Preferably, the operation and maintenance terminal for the cell garbage classification comprises a working module and an alarm module; the working module realizes the daily work of operation and maintenance workers; the alarm module alarms the problems of the intelligent garbage classification terminal equipment and the intelligent two-dimensional code garbage bag dispensing equipment.

Preferably, the community residential client comprises a garbage classification delivery module and a member data management module; the garbage classification delivery module manages garbage classification delivery records and scores, two-dimension code sticker printing and two-dimension code garbage bag picking; and the member data management module manages member data and basic information.

Based on the above purpose and system, the invention also provides a garbage bag fetching method, which comprises the following steps:

s10, lighting the first touch display screen, and selecting to get the garbage bag;

s20, scanning the two-dimensional code displayed on the first touch display screen, and verifying the identity;

s30, spit the garbage bag at the bag-taking opening;

the two-dimensional code on the garbage bag is bound with the verified identity after the garbage bag is picked up.

The invention also provides a garbage classification method, which comprises the following steps:

s11, aligning the two-dimension code on the garbage bag to the two-dimension code recognizer, and automatically recognizing the serial number and the garbage type of the garbage bag by the intelligent garbage classification terminal equipment;

s21, the intelligent garbage classification terminal device automatically opens a delivery port corresponding to the garbage type according to the recognized garbage type;

s31, throwing the garbage bags into the garbage can through the delivery port, recording garbage throwing photos by the intelligent garbage classification terminal equipment through the camera, recording identity information, garbage types, garbage throwing time and garbage weight bound with the two-dimensional codes on the garbage bags through the second ARM intelligent controller, and uploading the identity information, the garbage types, the garbage throwing time and the garbage weight to the community garbage classification background management system.

For the condition of putting garbage by using a common garbage bag, the invention also provides a garbage classification method, which comprises the following steps:

s12, verifying the identity through a second touch display screen, and selecting a two-dimensional code of the garbage bag to be printed and selecting the garbage type;

s22, printing a two-dimensional code sticker with a serial number and garbage type information by a two-dimensional code printer, binding the two-dimensional code with a verified identity, and pasting the two-dimensional code sticker on a common garbage bag;

s32, aligning the two-dimension code on the common garbage bag to the two-dimension code recognizer, and automatically recognizing the serial number and the garbage type of the garbage bag by the intelligent garbage classification terminal equipment;

s42, the intelligent garbage classification terminal device automatically opens a delivery port corresponding to the garbage type according to the recognized garbage type;

s52, throwing the common garbage bags into the garbage can through the delivery port, recording garbage throwing photos by the intelligent garbage classification terminal equipment through the camera, recording identity information, garbage types, garbage throwing time and garbage weight bound with the two-dimensional codes on the common garbage bags through the second ARM intelligent controller, and uploading the information to the community garbage classification background management system.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the method comprises the steps that the identity information of a person who gets the garbage bags is obtained on the garbage bags with the two-dimension codes, which are obtained from the intelligent two-dimension code garbage bag distribution equipment, besides the serial numbers of the garbage bags and the garbage classification, and RFID labels which are high in cost and inconvenient to use in the prior art are not needed;

2. the intelligent garbage classification terminal equipment is arranged, when garbage is thrown in, the two-dimension code on the garbage bag is scanned, so that the corresponding garbage can delivery port can be automatically identified and opened, the garbage can be classified and thrown in by residents, manual picking is not needed, and the labor cost is saved;

3. the camera has been set up simultaneously, opens the camera when the delivery opening is opened and shoots or make a video recording, combines the identity information that the two-dimensional code bound on the disposal bag, can track the resident, is favorable to standardizing that the resident accomplishes waste classification, also is favorable to cultivateing user waste classification's consciousness.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cell garbage classification system based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent two-dimensional code garbage bag issuing device of a community garbage classification system based on the internet of things according to the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent garbage classification terminal device of the internet-of-things-based cell garbage classification system according to the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a flowchart of the steps of a garbage bag retrieving method of the internet-of-things-based community garbage classification system according to the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 5 is a flowchart of the steps of a garbage classification method of the internet-of-things-based cell garbage classification system according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a garbage classification method of a cell garbage classification system based on the internet of things according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, equivalents and alternatives which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, in the following detailed description of the present invention, certain specific details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details.

System example 1

Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a garbage classification system based on internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which includes an intelligent two-dimensional code garbage bag dispensing device 10, an intelligent garbage classification terminal device 20, a background garbage classification management system 50, a garbage classification operation and maintenance terminal 40, a residential customer terminal 30 and a server 60, wherein,

the intelligent two-dimensional code garbage bag dispensing device 10 comprises a first touch display screen 11, a first voice broadcast device 12 and a first ARM intelligent controller 13, wherein the first ARM intelligent controller 13 is respectively connected with the first touch display screen 11 and the first voice broadcast device 12, and is used for uploading, comparing and processing information input from the first touch display screen 11 and controlling the output of the first voice broadcast device 12;

the intelligent garbage classification terminal device 20 comprises a second touch display screen 21, a two-dimensional code recognizer 22, a two-dimensional code printer 23, a camera 24, a second voice broadcaster 25 and a second ARM intelligent controller 26, wherein the second ARM intelligent controller 26 is respectively connected with the second touch display screen 21, the two-dimensional code recognizer 22, the two-dimensional code printer 23, the camera 24 and the second voice broadcaster 25 to perform input uploading and processing and output control;

the community garbage classification background management system 50 is respectively connected with the intelligent two-dimensional code garbage bag dispensing device 10, the intelligent garbage classification terminal device 20, the community garbage classification operation and maintenance terminal 40 and the community resident client 30 and the server 60, and manages garbage bag dispensing and garbage classification data;

the community resident client 30 is connected with the server 60, a garbage classification system account corresponding to the community resident is established, and data is stored in the server 60;

the server 60 realizes storing user data and supports each access terminal to read and write data.

Through the setting, two-dimensional code initial information on the disposal bag that equipment 10 was provided to intelligence two-dimensional code disposal bag includes disposal bag serial number and waste classification information, after the district resident had received disposal bag authentication, two-dimensional code on the disposal bag just binds with the district resident identity who receives the disposal bag, when it delivers rubbish, except that camera 24 shoots the photo or the video when throwing rubbish, can also trace back the people who throws rubbish according to the two-dimensional code on the disposal bag, open the delivery port of corresponding dustbin according to the two-dimensional code is automatic, can play fine pursuit surveillance effect.