阅读说明：本技术 一种隔层建筑施工建筑垃圾清运装置 (Interlayer building construction building rubbish clearing device ) 是由 白文化 张启涵 于 2019-11-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种隔层建筑施工建筑垃圾清运装置,包括上运输器、下运输器以及在上运输器与下运输器之间设有一个以上并能够随意拼接构成一个完整垃圾运输机构的连接运输器,上运输器和连接运输器外部均设有夹持支架,上运输器包括第一直管,在第一直管的下方贯通连接有第一连通管,在第一连通管内设有切割机构,连接运输器包括第二直管,在第二直管的下方贯通连接有第二连通管,第一连通管的下方与第二直管插接配合,下运输器包括第三直管,在第三直管的下方设有收集区域,收集区域的侧边铰接有第一盖板,在收集区域内设有通过第一盖板一侧进入收集区域内的输送小车,第二连通管的下方与对应下方的第三直管或第二直管连通。本发明提高工作效率。(The invention discloses a construction waste clearing device for interlayer building construction, which comprises an upper conveyer, a lower conveyer and more than one connecting conveyer which is arranged between the upper conveyer and the lower conveyer and can be spliced randomly to form a complete waste conveying mechanism, wherein the outer parts of the upper conveyer and the connecting conveyer are respectively provided with a clamping bracket, the upper conveyer comprises a first straight pipe, a first communicating pipe is connected below the first straight pipe in a penetrating way, a cutting mechanism is arranged in the first communicating pipe, the connecting conveyer comprises a second straight pipe, a second communicating pipe is connected below the second straight pipe in a penetrating way, the lower part of the first communicating pipe is in inserting and matching with the second straight pipe, the lower conveyer comprises a third straight pipe, a collecting area is arranged below the third straight pipe, the side edge of the collecting area is hinged with a first cover plate, a conveying trolley which enters the collecting area through one side of the first cover plate is arranged in the collecting area, the lower part of the second communicating pipe is communicated with a third straight pipe or a second straight pipe which is correspondingly arranged below. The invention improves the working efficiency.)

1. The device for clearing and transporting the building garbage in interlayer building construction is characterized by comprising an upper transporter (1) which is arranged on the top along the wall edge of a building, a lower transporter (2) which is arranged on the bottom, and more than one connecting transporter (3) which is arranged between the upper transporter (1) and the lower transporter (2) and can be spliced randomly to form a complete garbage transporting mechanism, wherein clamping supports (4) which can be clamped on a window body are arranged outside the upper transporter (1) and the connecting transporter (3), and clamping openings (5) which can be clamped on the window body frame are arranged on the clamping supports (4).

2. The interlayer building construction building rubbish clearing device is characterized in that the upper conveyor (1) comprises a first straight pipe (6) with a closed upper portion and an opening at a lower portion, an inverted trapezoid first communication pipe (7) is connected below the first straight pipe (6) in a penetrating mode, and a cutting mechanism (8) capable of cutting rubbish and adjusting the rotation up and down to convert an inner channel into a cutting state or a non-cutting state is arranged in the first communication pipe (7).

3. The interlayer building construction building rubbish clearing device is characterized in that the connecting and transporting device (3) comprises a second straight pipe (9) with an opening at the upper portion and the lower portion, a second communicating pipe (10) which is in an inverted trapezoid shape and is provided with an opening at the upper portion and the lower portion is connected below the second straight pipe (9) in a penetrating mode, and the lower portion of the first communicating pipe (7) is matched with the second straight pipe (9) in an inserting mode.

4. The interlayer building construction building garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the lower conveyer (2) comprises a third straight pipe (11) with an open upper part and an open lower part, a closed lower part is arranged below the third straight pipe (11), a collecting area (12) with an open upper part and communicated with the open of the third straight pipe (11) in a straight direction is arranged on the upper part, a first cover plate (13) is hinged on the side edge of the collecting area (12), a conveying trolley (14) entering the collecting area (12) through one side of the first cover plate (13) is arranged in the collecting area (12), the lower part of the second communicating pipe (10) is communicated with the third straight pipe (11) or the second straight pipe (9) below correspondingly, a limiting groove (15) used for being matched with the corresponding straight pipe is arranged below the second communicating pipe (10) and the first communicating pipe (7), all be equipped with a locking mechanism around spacing recess (15), locking mechanism includes direction gag lever post (17) that a compression spring (16) and one end are connected with compression spring (16), direction gag lever post (17) and the straight tube outer wall laminating of installation are equipped with lid rubbish feed inlet (18) at each first straight tube (6) and second straight tube (9) side, and it has feed cover (19) to articulate on lid rubbish feed inlet (18).

5. The interlayer building construction building rubbish clearing device of claim 2, characterized in that: the cutting mechanism (8) comprises a connecting bracket (20) fixed on the side edge of the first communicating pipe (7), a first cylinder (21) is fixed on the connecting bracket (20), the output of the first cylinder (21) is connected with a first motor (22), and the output shaft of the first motor (22) is vertically arranged with the output of the first cylinder (21), the output of the first motor (22) is transversely arranged, the output of the first motor (22) is connected with a cutter bracket (23), a connecting rod (24) which can rotate downwards is hinged on the cutter bracket (23), a spiral cutting tool (25) is arranged on the connecting rod (24), one end of the connecting rod (24) is rotated to be connected with a tool support (23) through a rotating shaft, a second motor (26) capable of driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged at the front end of the cutter bracket (23); a leak-shaped guide flow channel (27) is arranged above the spiral cutting tool (25), and the spiral cutting tool (25) is positioned below the guide flow channel (27); the length of the lower outlet of the guide flow channel (27) is larger than that of the spiral cutting tool (25).

6. The device for clearing construction wastes in interlayer building construction according to claim 1, is characterized in that a second cover plate (28) is hinged above the upper conveyer (1), a dust collector (29) is arranged above the first straight pipe (6), a dust collection drawer (30) communicated with the dust collector (29) in an output way is arranged on the side edge of the dust collector (29), and the dust collection drawer (30) can be drawn out from the position of the second cover plate (28); the clamping bracket (4) is arranged on the corresponding transporter through a connecting shaft (31).

7. The device for clearing construction waste in interlayer building construction according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cutting mechanism (8) is arranged in each second communicating pipe (10).

8. The device for clearing construction wastes in interlayer building construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper conveyer (1), the lower conveyer (2) and the connecting conveyer (3) are respectively provided with a ladder (32).

9. An interlayer building construction building rubbish clearing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sealing ring (33) is arranged in the limiting groove (15).

10. The interlayer building construction building rubbish clearing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an anti-slip silica gel layer (34) is arranged in the clamping opening (5).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage clearing equipment, in particular to a building garbage clearing device for interlayer building construction.

Background

With the development of society, especially the progress of science and technology, the rapid development of social productivity is greatly promoted; the life of people is greatly improved and enhanced, and particularly the urbanization process is accelerated, so that more and more people are transited to cities, and more urban resources are enjoyed. However, with the acceleration of the industrial process represented by the urban process, many land areas are hardened by cement, while many public greening lands are occupied; in addition, the high concentration of population, the increase of pollution sources such as industrial waste gas and dust emission of motor vehicles and the like causes the environment on which people live to deteriorate in the coming months, and particularly, the haze weather coming in winter is a typical expression of environmental damage.

In the process of rapid social progress, buildings, especially high-rise buildings, are more and more constructed, and the distribution density of the buildings is more and more increased in some big cities; when the construction wastes with different heights are to be cleared and transported in an express way within a limited time, the current method is to transport the construction wastes manually, so that the transportation cost is high and the transportation effect is slow; the phenomenon of dumping at high altitude is high in efficiency, but the danger coefficient is high, the pollution caused by the pollution is greater, and the phenomenon is waited for by the government and the industry management department.

Therefore, how to design equipment which can meet the requirements of improving the transportation effect of the garbage of high-rise buildings and is convenient to transport is a problem worthy of research.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provide a construction waste clearing device for interlayer building construction, which improves the transportation efficiency and reduces the labor cost.

The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:

a device for clearing and transporting construction waste in interlayer building construction comprises an upper transporter arranged at the top along the wall edge of a building, a lower transporter arranged at the bottom and a connecting transporter arranged between the upper transporter and the lower transporter and capable of being spliced randomly to form a complete waste transporting mechanism, wherein the outer parts of the upper transporter and the connecting transporter are respectively provided with a clamping support capable of clamping a window body, the clamping support is provided with a clamping opening capable of clamping the window body on a window body frame, the upper transporter comprises a first straight pipe with an upper part being of a closed structure and a lower part being provided with an opening, a first inverted trapezoid-shaped communicating pipe is connected below the first straight pipe in a through way, a cutting mechanism capable of cutting waste and adjusting the rotation up and down to convert an internal channel into a cutting state or a non-cutting state is arranged in the first communicating pipe, and the connecting transporter comprises a second straight pipe with an upper part and a lower part being of an opening, a second communicating pipe with an inverted trapezoid shape and an opening at the upper part and the lower part is connected below the second straight pipe in a through way, the lower part of the first communicating pipe is matched with the second straight pipe in an inserting way, the lower conveyer comprises a third straight pipe with an opening at the upper part and an opening at the lower part, a closed structure is arranged below the third straight pipe, a collecting area with an opening at the upper part and communicated with the opening of the third straight pipe in a straight direction is arranged, the side edge of the collecting area is hinged with a first cover plate, a conveying trolley entering the collecting area through one side of the first cover plate is arranged in the collecting area, the lower part of the second communicating pipe is communicated with the third straight pipe or the second straight pipe below the second communicating pipe and the first communicating pipe, a limiting groove matched with the corresponding straight pipe is arranged below the second communicating pipe and the first communicating pipe, a locking mechanism is arranged around the limiting groove, the locking mechanism comprises a compression spring and a guiding limiting rod with, the direction gag lever post is laminated with the straight tube outer wall of installation, is equipped with lid rubbish feed inlet at each first straight tube and second straight tube side, and it has the feeding lid to articulate on lid rubbish feed inlet.

Cutting mechanism is fixed with first cylinder including fixing the linking bridge at first communicating pipe side on the linking bridge, is connected with first motor at the output of first cylinder, just the output shaft and the first cylinder output of first motor set up perpendicularly, the output of first motor transversely sets up, is connected with the cutter support at the output of first motor, and it has the connecting rod that can the downwardly rotating to articulate on the cutter support, is equipped with the spiral cutting tool on the connecting rod, connecting rod one end is transferred through the pivot and is connected with the cutter support on, is equipped with the second motor that can drive the pivot rotation at the front end of cutter support.

The guide flow channel in the shape of a leak is arranged above the spiral cutting tool, and the spiral cutting tool is located below the guide flow channel, so that the guide effect is improved.

The length of the lower outlet of the guide flow channel is greater than that of the spiral cutting tool;

the dust collector is arranged above the first straight pipe, a dust collection drawer communicated with the output of the dust collector is arranged on the side edge of the dust collector, and the dust collection drawer can be drawn out from the position of the second cover plate;

the clamping brackets are arranged on the corresponding conveyors through connecting shafts;

the cutting mechanism is arranged in each second communicating pipe, so that the cutting effect is improved;

crawling ladders are arranged in the upper conveyer, the lower conveyer and the connecting conveyer, so that the inner sides of the connecting conveyer can be conveniently cleaned;

a sealing ring is arranged in the limiting groove, so that the sealing effect is improved;

an anti-skid silica gel layer is arranged in the clamping opening, so that the anti-skid effect is improved;

has the positive and beneficial effects that: according to the garbage collection device, garbage can be conveniently and quickly recovered through the good combination and matching relationship of the structures, manual carrying to the lower part is not needed, the labor cost is reduced, and the working efficiency of garbage cleaning is improved; meanwhile, the occurrence of potential safety hazards in the process of manual up-and-down carrying is avoided, and improved guarantee is brought to the market site of quality-guaranteeing safety production.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view of the whole structure of a construction waste disposal apparatus for interlayer building construction in embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the upper conveyer in embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first communication pipe in embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the upper conveyer in embodiment 2;

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the first straight pipe in the upper conveyer in example 2;

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the internal structure of an upper second straight pipe in example 4;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the upper conveyer in embodiment 5;

fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of the upper carrier in embodiment 6.

In the figure, the following steps are carried out: the device comprises an upper conveyer 1, a lower conveyer 2, a connecting conveyer 3, a clamping support 4, a clamping opening 5, a first straight pipe 6, a first communicating pipe 7, a cutting mechanism 8, a second straight pipe 9, a second communicating pipe 10, a third straight pipe 11, a collecting area 12, a first cover plate 13, a conveying trolley 14, a limiting groove 15, a compression spring 16, a guide limiting rod 17, a garbage covering feed inlet 18, a feed cover 19, a connecting support 20, a first air cylinder 21, a first motor 22, a cutter support 23, a connecting rod 24, a spiral cutting cutter 25, a second motor 26, a guide flow channel 27, a second cover plate 28, a dust collector 29, a dust collecting drawer 30, a ladder stand 32, a sealing ring 33, an anti-skid silica gel layer 34 and a rotating shaft 35.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.