阅读说明：本技术 一种智能生物颗粒取暖炉 (Intelligent biological particle heating furnace ) 是由 邵永久 向庆平 于 2019-09-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请公开了取暖炉技术领域的一种智能生物颗粒取暖炉,包括炉身、桌面和中空的底座,炉身固定连接在底座上,桌面固定连接在炉身的顶部,所述炉身内设有双层的炉芯,炉芯包括内芯和外芯,内芯与外芯之间形成密封层,所述内芯的底部贯穿有多个通气孔,内芯的底部的侧壁上环设有多个斜孔,多个斜孔斜向上和向右倾斜,形成螺旋状；外芯的外底部设有第一灰箱,第一灰箱的顶部连通有漏灰筒,漏灰筒的顶端位于内芯的内底部；外芯上设有用于点燃内炉心中燃料的点火装置；底座内设有风机,风机的出风口连通有风管,风管远离风机的一端依次穿过底座和外芯位于外芯与内芯之间。采用本方案解决了现有的生物颗粒取暖炉燃烧效率低的问题。(The application discloses an intelligent biological particle heating furnace in the technical field of heating furnaces, which comprises a furnace body, a table top and a hollow base, wherein the furnace body is fixedly connected to the base, the table top is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body, a double-layer furnace core is arranged in the furnace body, the furnace core comprises an inner core and an outer core, a sealing layer is formed between the inner core and the outer core, a plurality of vent holes penetrate through the bottom of the inner core, a plurality of inclined holes are annularly arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the inner core, and the inclined holes are inclined upwards and rightwards to form a spiral shape; a first ash box is arranged at the outer bottom of the outer core, an ash leaking barrel is communicated with the top of the first ash box, and the top end of the ash leaking barrel is positioned at the inner bottom of the inner core; the outer core is provided with an ignition device for igniting fuel in the inner furnace core; be equipped with the fan in the base, the air outlet intercommunication of fan has the tuber pipe, and the one end that the fan was kept away from to the tuber pipe passes the base in proper order and outer core is located between outer core and the inner core. The problem that current biological particle heating stove combustion efficiency is low has been solved to this scheme of adoption.)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence biological particle heating stove, includes stack, desktop and hollow base, stack fixed connection is on the base, desktop fixed connection is at the top of stack, its characterized in that: a double-layer furnace core is arranged in the furnace body, the furnace core comprises an inner core and an outer core, a sealing layer is formed between the inner core and the outer core, a plurality of vent holes penetrate through the bottom of the inner core, a plurality of inclined holes are annularly arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the inner core, and the inclined holes are inclined upwards and rightwards to form a spiral shape;

the outer bottom of the outer core is provided with a first ash box, the first ash box is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, the top of the first ash box is communicated with an ash leaking barrel, the top end of the ash leaking barrel sequentially penetrates through the outer core and the inner core to be communicated with the interior of the inner core, and the top end of the ash leaking barrel is positioned at the inner bottom of the inner core; the outer core is provided with an ignition device for igniting fuel in the inner furnace core;

the base is internally provided with a fan, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with an air pipe, and one end of the air pipe, far away from the fan, sequentially penetrates through the base and the outer core and is positioned between the outer core and the inner core.

2. An intelligent biological particle heating stove, as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: be equipped with horizontal inlet pipe on the furnace shaft, the one end of inlet pipe pass furnace shaft, outer core and inner core in proper order and with the inside intercommunication of inner core, the other end fixedly connected with motor of inlet pipe, fixedly connected with hob on the output shaft of motor, the hob is located the inlet tube, the diameter of hob is the same with the internal diameter of inlet pipe, the upper surface that the inlet pipe is close to the one end of motor is equipped with the feed inlet.

3. An intelligent biological particle heating stove, according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner core is a conical inner core with the inner diameter gradually increasing from top to bottom, and the inner bottom of the inner core is a hemispherical groove.

4. An intelligent biological particle heating stove, according to claim 3, characterised in that: the upper surface of the fan is in threaded connection with a control panel, the control panel is connected with a touch display screen through a cable, the touch display screen is arranged on the upper surface of the desktop, and an ignition switch, a wind speed increasing and decreasing switch, a material supplementing switch and a child lock switch for locking the touch display screen are arranged on the touch display screen; the control panel is connected with the ignition device, the fan and the motor in parallel through cables.

5. An intelligent biological particle heating stove, according to claim 4, characterized in that: and the control panel is provided with a microprocessor, and the microprocessor is connected with the server through the Internet.

6. An intelligent biological particle heating stove, as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that: the control panel is provided with a main power switch, and the main power switch is connected with the side wall of the base through a screw.

7. An intelligent biological particle heating stove, according to claim 6, characterized in that: the control panel is connected with a remote controller through an electric signal, and a child lock, an ignition key and a gear increasing and decreasing key are arranged on the remote controller.

8. An intelligent biological particle heating stove, as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that: the fan is sleeved with a sound insulation box, and the sound insulation box is fixedly connected with the furnace body.

9. An intelligent biological particle heating stove, as claimed in claim 8, characterised in that: the furnace body is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust pipe, one end of the smoke exhaust pipe penetrates through the furnace body and is positioned in the furnace body, and the other end of the smoke exhaust pipe penetrates through the table top and is positioned on the table top.

10. An intelligent biological particle heating stove, according to claim 9, characterised in that: a second ash box is arranged in the base, is positioned right below the first ash box and is connected with the base in a sliding manner; a first ash falling hole is formed in the upper surface of the base and is positioned right above the second ash box; the bottom of the first ash box is provided with a second ash falling hole, a baffle is arranged in the second ash falling hole, the baffle is transversely connected with the bottom of the first ash box in a sliding manner, a pull rod is fixedly connected onto the baffle, one end, far away from the baffle, of the pull rod penetrates through the furnace body and is positioned outside the furnace body, and the pull rod is connected with the furnace body in a sliding manner.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of heating furnaces, in particular to an intelligent biological particle heating furnace.

Background

The biomass fuel is a blocky environment-friendly new energy source produced by processing straws, rice hulls, peanut shells, corncobs, oil tea shells, cottonseed hulls and the like and three residues. The diameter of the biomass particles is generally 6-10 mm.

In order to save energy and protect environment, the biological particle heating furnace using biomass particles as fuel is produced, but the existing biological particle heating furnace has low combustion efficiency, partial biological particle fuel is not fully combusted after the combustion of the biological particle heating furnace is finished, and the waste of the biological particle fuel is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent biological particle heating furnace, which solves the problems that the existing biological particle heating furnace is low in combustion efficiency and does not have intelligence.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent biological particle heating furnace comprises a furnace body, a tabletop and a hollow base, wherein the furnace body is fixedly connected to the base, and the tabletop is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body; a double-layer furnace core is arranged in the furnace body, the furnace core comprises an inner core and an outer core, a sealing layer is formed between the inner core and the outer core, a plurality of vent holes penetrate through the bottom of the inner core, a plurality of inclined holes are annularly arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the inner core, and the inclined holes are inclined upwards and rightwards to form a spiral shape;

the outer bottom of the outer core is provided with a first ash box, the first ash box is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, the top of the first ash box is communicated with an ash leaking barrel, the top end of the ash leaking barrel sequentially penetrates through the outer core and the inner core to be communicated with the interior of the inner core, and the top end of the ash leaking barrel is positioned at the inner bottom of the inner core; the outer core is provided with an ignition device for igniting fuel in the inner furnace core;

the base is internally provided with a fan, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with an air pipe, and one end of the air pipe, far away from the fan, sequentially penetrates through the base and the outer core and is positioned between the outer core and the inner core.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: during the use, with biological particle fuel automatic input to the inner core earlier, then start ignition, ignition ignites the biological particle fuel in the inner core, starts the fan this moment, because the wick is double-deck wick, forms the sealing layer between the inner core of wick and the outer core, and the bottom of inner core runs through has a plurality of air vents, and the lateral wall of the bottom of inner core is fitted with a contraceptive ring and is equipped with a plurality of inclined holes, and the inclined hole upwards inclines to the right, forms the heliciform. Meanwhile, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with an air pipe, and one end of the air pipe, which is far away from the fan, sequentially penetrates through the base and the outer core and is positioned between the outer core and the inner core.

Therefore, when the fan operates, air is blown into the space between the outer core and the inner core through the air pipe, and the sealing layer is formed between the outer core and the inner core, so that the air introduced into the sealing layer can only flow into the inner core from the vent holes at the bottom of the inner core and the inclined holes in the side wall, when the air is introduced from the vent holes, upward airflow is generated in the inner core, and meanwhile, when the air flows into the inner core through the inclined holes, the air in the inclined holes annularly arranged on the inner core forms surrounding airflow, and when the surrounding airflow and ascending airflow are mutually matched, spiral airflow is formed, so that flame generated by combustion in the inner core is converged to form conical flame. When the biological particles are burnt into ash, the biological particles fall into the first ash box along the ash leaking barrel under the action of gravity.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this scheme is through when the biofuel burns, utilize the fan to the continuous air that blows in the wick, and then make the oxygen content in the wick increase, make can fully burn of fuel, the combustion efficiency of biofuel has been improved, the extravagant beneficial effect of biofuel has been avoided, simultaneously through the inclined hole that sets up on the air vent that sets up in the bottom of inner core and the lateral wall, the air that utilizes to blow out in the fan flows through the flow direction that air vent and inclined hole change the air, make the air flow in the inner core flow to be the spiral air current of upwards rotation, through spiral air current firstly make the oxygen content in the inner core increase and then the burning of biological pellet fuel more abundant, secondly make the flame that the burning produced assemble and form the toper, increase the firepower of flame.

Further, be equipped with horizontal inlet pipe on the stack, the one end of inlet pipe pass stack, outer core and inner core in proper order and with the inside intercommunication of inner core, the other end fixedly connected with motor of inlet pipe, fixedly connected with hob on the output shaft of motor, the hob is located the inlet tube, the diameter of hob is the same with the internal diameter of inlet pipe, the upper surface that the inlet pipe is close to the one end of motor is equipped with the feed inlet. The purpose is that the screw rod is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor, and when the screw rod rotates, the biological granular fuel put into the feed pipe is pushed into the inner core, so that the purpose of adding fuel is achieved.

Further, the inner core is a conical inner core with the inner diameter gradually increasing from top to bottom, and the inner bottom of the inner core is a hemispherical groove. The air flow circulation area in the inner core can be gradually reduced by the conical inner core, flame firepower generated by combustion is stronger by increasing air pressure, and ash generated after combustion of the biological granular fuel is collected and falls into the ash leakage cylinder due to the fact that the bottom of the inner core is hemispherical.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the fan is in threaded connection with a control panel, the control panel is connected with a touch display screen through a cable, the touch display screen is arranged on the upper surface of the desktop, and an ignition switch, a wind speed increasing and decreasing switch, a material supplementing switch and a child lock switch for locking the touch display screen are arranged on the touch display screen; the control panel is connected with the ignition device, the fan and the motor in parallel through cables. The heating furnace can be controlled in real time through a button arranged on the touch display screen, the rotating speed of the fan is adjusted to adjust the firepower, and meanwhile, the motor can be controlled by the feed supplement switch to supplement fuel. The wind pressure and the material supplementing data can be set, and the data can be stored.

Furthermore, a microprocessor is arranged on the control panel and connected with the server through the internet. The heating furnace data recording and analyzing system aims to record, count and analyze the using data of the heating furnace through the microprocessor, then send the counted data to the server, and a dealer knows the using condition of a user according to the data, so that later improvement is facilitated.

Furthermore, a main power switch is arranged on the control panel and is connected with the side wall of the base through screws. The purpose is to facilitate the complete closing of the heating furnace.

Furthermore, the control panel is connected with a remote controller through an electric signal, and a child lock, an ignition key and a gear increasing and decreasing key are arranged on the remote controller. The remote control of the heating furnace is realized through a remote controller.

Furthermore, the fan is sleeved with a sound insulation box, and the sound insulation box is fixedly connected with the furnace body. The purpose is to reduce the noise generated when the fan operates.

Furthermore, a smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the furnace body, one end of the smoke exhaust pipe penetrates through the furnace body and is located in the furnace body, and the other end of the smoke exhaust pipe penetrates through the table top and is located on the table top. The purpose is that the smoke and dust generated during the combustion of the heating furnace is discharged out of the furnace body through the arrangement.

Furthermore, a second ash box is arranged in the base, is positioned right below the first ash box and is connected with the base in a sliding manner; a first ash falling hole is formed in the upper surface of the base and is positioned right above the second ash box; the bottom of the first ash box is provided with a second ash falling hole, a baffle is arranged in the second ash falling hole, the baffle is transversely connected with the bottom of the first ash box in a sliding manner, a pull rod is fixedly connected onto the baffle, one end, far away from the baffle, of the pull rod penetrates through the furnace body and is positioned outside the furnace body, and the pull rod is connected with the furnace body in a sliding manner. Its purpose, after ashes in first ash box filled up, the pulling rod, the baffle was removed in the drive when the pulling rod removed, and the second ash hole that falls is leaked when the baffle removed, and ashes in the first ash box drop to the second ash box under the action of gravity in, after ashes in the second ash box were saved to full, take out the second ash box and fall ashes can.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent biological particle heating furnace of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an isometric view of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a touch display screen 1, a tabletop 2, a furnace body 3, an outer core 4, an inner core 5, inclined holes 6, an air pipe 7, an ash leakage cylinder 8, a first ash box 9, a fan 10, a base 11, a second ash box 12, a pull rod 13, a baffle plate 14, a feeding pipe 15, a spiral rod 16, a feeding hole 17, a motor 18, a material supplementing box 19, a smoke exhaust pipe 20, a through hole 21 and a control panel 22.