Constant liquid level heating degasser

文档序号:1412715 发布日期:2020-03-10 浏览:30次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种恒液面增温脱气机 (Constant liquid level heating degasser ) 是由 明晓峰 慈兴华 牛强 张多文 宋明水 彭军 姬生震 孙道武 王强 黄红涛 于 2018-09-04 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种恒液面增温脱气机,包括带有搅拌腔的搅拌筒和设置在搅拌腔内的搅拌轴、搅拌棒和设置在搅拌筒顶部与搅拌轴驱动连接的电机,以及设置在搅拌筒上多个接口。所述进液口设置在搅拌筒的底部,所述出液口设置在搅拌筒的外筒壁中上部,且出液口向下倾斜设置;在搅拌筒的外部套装有浮筒,浮筒的底面与搅拌筒底面水平密封连接固定,浮筒的顶面围绕搅拌筒上部周边密封连接固定,且浮筒的顶面低于搅拌筒的顶面,浮筒与搅拌筒之间形成密闭的环状浮腔,在浮筒的顶部对应侧靠近外边缘分别设有与浮腔连通的热进口和热出口。该脱气机对钻井液所含气体连续逸散分离,能够充分消除上述各种不利因素,确保油气勘探中录井数据处理的高效、可靠性。(The invention provides a constant liquid level temperature-increasing degasser which comprises a stirring cylinder with a stirring cavity, a stirring shaft and a stirring rod which are arranged in the stirring cavity, a motor which is arranged at the top of the stirring cylinder and is in driving connection with the stirring shaft, and a plurality of interfaces which are arranged on the stirring cylinder. The liquid inlet is arranged at the bottom of the mixing drum, the liquid outlet is arranged at the middle upper part of the outer drum wall of the mixing drum, and the liquid outlet is arranged in a downward inclined manner; the external cover at the churn is equipped with the flotation pontoon, and the bottom surface and the horizontal sealing connection in churn bottom surface of flotation pontoon are fixed, and the top surface of flotation pontoon is fixed around the peripheral sealing connection in churn upper portion, and the top surface of flotation pontoon is less than the top surface of churn, forms inclosed cyclic annular floating chamber between flotation pontoon and the churn, corresponds the side near the outward flange at the top of flotation pontoon and is equipped with respectively and floats hot import and the hot export of chamber intercommunication. The degasser can continuously dissipate and separate the gas contained in the drilling fluid, can fully eliminate various adverse factors, and ensures the high efficiency and reliability of logging data processing in oil and gas exploration.)

1. The utility model provides a constant liquid level heating degasser, is including the churn that has the stirring chamber and set up (mixing) shaft, the stirring rod in the stirring chamber and set up at the churn top with the motor of (mixing) shaft drive connection to and set up inlet, liquid outlet, air mouth, the appearance gas port on the churn, characterized by: the liquid inlet is arranged at the bottom of the mixing drum, the liquid outlet is arranged at the middle upper part of the outer drum wall of the mixing drum, and the liquid outlet is arranged in a downward inclined manner; the external cover at the churn is equipped with the flotation pontoon, and the bottom surface and the horizontal sealing connection in churn bottom surface of flotation pontoon are fixed, and the top surface of flotation pontoon is fixed around the peripheral sealing connection in churn upper portion, and the top surface of flotation pontoon is less than the top surface of churn, forms inclosed cyclic annular floating chamber between flotation pontoon and the churn, corresponds the side near the outward flange at the top of flotation pontoon and is equipped with respectively and floats hot import and the hot export of chamber intercommunication.

2. A thermostatic, thermostatic and thermostatic degasser as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the floating hoop is a closed annular cavity body, is fixed outside the floating pontoon through a floating hoop clamp, and is provided with a liquid supplementing port and a liquid discharging port which are communicated with the annular cavity on the upper end surface and the lower end surface respectively.

3. A thermostatic deaerator as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein: the top opening of churn, the opening part is equipped with the closing cap, and the closing cap is the disc of taking the edge, and the disc constitutes cassette sealing cooperation with the churn, and the motor is fixed on the disc, and the pivot of motor and disc constitute rotary seal cooperation, air mouth, appearance gas port symmetry set up on the disc.

4. A thermostatic degasser as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the stirring cavity is internally provided with a funnel-shaped crushing plate, the crushing plate is arranged at the horizontal position of the top of the stirring cavity and the top of the floating barrel, and crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the conical inclined plane of the crushing plate.

5. A thermostatic degasser as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the disc and the mixing drum are fixed by a step type flange matched with the rotating pin clamping seat.

6. A thermostatic degasser as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the stirring rod is tubular, and stirring teeth are uniformly distributed on the stirring rod at an oblique angle.

7. A thermostatic degasser as claimed in claim 3 wherein: more than 3 balancing rods are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the top surface of the buoy.

8. A thermostatic degasser as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the balancing rod is a telescopic rod with two sections of inner and outer sleeve rods in inserting fit.

The technical field is as follows: the invention relates to the field of gas-liquid separation devices matched with petroleum and natural gas exploration construction sites, in particular to a constant liquid level temperature-increasing degasser, which is particularly suitable for gas collection and detection of logging after gas-liquid separation of drilling fluid in petroleum and natural gas exploration construction.

Background art: for a long time, the electric continuous degasser is widely applied to the field of gas detection in oil and gas exploration, and is important gas-liquid separation equipment and means before gas detection. The basic working principle of the electric continuous degassing machine is that a motor drives a stirring rod to rotate at a high speed, drilling fluid is stirred in a degassing chamber and impacts an upper baffle plate to be crushed, and gas escaping after crushing enters a gas collection chamber and enters a pipeline for gas detector analysis under the suction of an external air pump. However, the application for many years proves that the electric continuous degassing machine is deeply influenced by the liquid level change of the drilling fluid, and the liquid level is frequently emptied. Air is pumped after the liquid level is emptied, and continuous degassing of the drilling fluid is interrupted. Meanwhile, the degasser only has simple mechanical crushing for the crushing of the drilling fluid, and most of gas dissipated after crushing is free gas, so that light hydrocarbon components are easy to dissipate, heavy hydrocarbon components are difficult to dissipate, and the gas for chromatographic detection only has the components from methane to n-pentane (C1-nC 5). In special cases, in order to be able to detect the components after n-pentane, it is necessary to increase the temperature in the gas path, since the heavy hydrocarbon components can be effectively dissipated at high temperatures. However, the high temperature merely heats the desorbed gas, and the heavy hydrocarbon gas components in the original drilling fluid are not desorbed and dissipated at the source.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to provide a constant liquid level temperature-increasing degasser aiming at the problems in the prior art. The constant liquid level temperature-increasing degasser can continuously dissipate and separate gas contained in drilling fluid, can fully eliminate various adverse factors, and ensures high efficiency and reliability of logging data processing in oil and gas exploration in field application.

The technical scheme is as follows:

the utility model provides a constant liquid level heating degasser, is including the churn that has the stirring chamber and set up (mixing) shaft, the stirring rod in the stirring chamber and set up at the churn top with the motor of (mixing) shaft drive connection to and set up inlet, liquid outlet, air mouth, the appearance gas port on the churn, wherein: the liquid inlet is arranged at the bottom of the mixing drum, the liquid outlet is arranged at the middle upper part of the outer drum wall of the mixing drum, and the liquid outlet is arranged in a downward inclined manner; the external cover at the churn is equipped with the flotation pontoon, and the bottom surface and the horizontal sealing connection in churn bottom surface of flotation pontoon are fixed, and the top surface of flotation pontoon is fixed around the peripheral sealing connection in churn upper portion, and the top surface of flotation pontoon is less than the top surface of churn, forms inclosed cyclic annular floating chamber between flotation pontoon and the churn, corresponds the side near the outward flange at the top of flotation pontoon and is equipped with respectively and floats hot import and the hot export of chamber intercommunication.

The above scheme further comprises:

the floating hoop is a closed annular cavity body, is fixed outside the floating pontoon through a floating hoop clamp, and is provided with a liquid supplementing port and a liquid discharging port which are communicated with the annular cavity on the upper end surface and the lower end surface respectively.

The top opening of churn, the opening part is equipped with the closing cap, and the closing cap is the disc of taking the edge, and the disc constitutes cassette sealing cooperation with the churn, and the motor is fixed on the disc, and the pivot of motor and disc constitute rotary seal cooperation, air mouth, appearance gas port symmetry set up on the disc.

The stirring cavity is internally provided with a funnel-shaped crushing plate, the crushing plate is arranged at the horizontal position of the top of the stirring cavity and the top of the floating barrel, and crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the conical inclined plane of the crushing plate.

The disc and the mixing drum are fixed by a step type flange matched with the rotating pin clamping seat.

The stirring rod is tubular, and stirring teeth are uniformly distributed on the stirring rod at an oblique angle.

More than 3 balancing rods are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the top surface of the buoy.

The balancing rod is a telescopic rod with two sections of inner and outer sleeve rods in inserting fit.

The constant liquid level temperature-increasing degasser provided by the invention has the advantages that the whole design meets the continuous and uninterrupted requirement of field gas collection, the operation is simple and convenient, the maintenance is simple, and meanwhile, the problem of degassing of gas in a limited height space range is thoroughly solved. The drilling fluid is heated in the stirring cavity, and heavy hydrocarbon components are easy to escape at high temperature. The step type flange plate is connected with the rotating pin, and is convenient to mount, dismount and replace. In the operation process, no manual intervention is needed, the liquid level height change is automatically tracked under the suspension action of the buoy and the float collar, and the degassing is quantitative and stable.

Description of the drawings:

the drawing is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a sample gas port, 2 a motor, 3 an air port, 4 an inner sleeve rod, 5 an outer sleeve rod, 6 a flange plate, 7 a rotating pin, 8 a heat inlet, 9 a liquid outlet, 10 a floating barrel, 11 a liquid supplementing port, 12 a floating hoop, 13 a floating cavity, 14 a stirring rod, 15 a liquid inlet, 16 a floating hoop clamp, 17 a liquid outlet, 18 a stirring shaft, 19 a stirring cavity, 20 a crushing plate, 21 a gas collecting chamber and 22 a heat outlet.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.

7页详细技术资料下载
上一篇:一种医用注射器针头装配设备
下一篇:一种双筒活叶卡取自锁式截齿取芯钻筒

网友询问留言

已有0条留言

还没有人留言评论。精彩留言会获得点赞!

精彩留言,会给你点赞!