阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑测量仪器 (Building measuring instrument ) 是由 叶美华 于 2019-12-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供本发明一种建筑测量仪器,其结构包括高度调节架、平置测调装置、镜筒、微调旋钮、支撑盘、三角支撑脚架,高度调节架顶端与平置测调装置底端固定连接在一起,镜筒设于平置测调装置右侧,微调旋钮通过嵌入的方式安装在平置测调装置上,支撑盘底端与三角支撑脚架顶端相焊接,在山地区域进行建设时,由于水平测试机构的水平度与外套筒统一数值,能够根据观测的数据进行间接调整,通过调整水平测试机构的水平状态,即可间接调整外套筒的垂直状态,每次的数据勘测无需依靠建筑水平尺对放置地面进行测量,在进行较多测试点位的数据的测试时能够极大的缩短数据收集的时间。(The invention provides a building measuring instrument, which structurally comprises a height adjusting frame, a horizontal measuring and adjusting device, a lens cone, a fine adjustment knob, a supporting plate and a triangular supporting foot frame, wherein the top end of the height adjusting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the horizontal measuring and adjusting device, the lens cone is arranged on the right side of the horizontal measuring and adjusting device, the fine adjustment knob is arranged on the horizontal measuring and adjusting device in an embedded mode, the bottom end of the supporting plate is welded with the top end of the triangular supporting foot frame, when the mountain area is constructed, the levelness of the horizontal testing mechanism and the outer sleeve have unified numerical values, so that the horizontal testing mechanism can be indirectly adjusted according to observed data, and by adjusting the horizontal state of the horizontal testing mechanism, the vertical state of the outer sleeve can be indirectly adjusted, the data survey in each time does not need to depend on a building level ruler to measure the ground, the data collection time can be greatly shortened when the data of more test points are tested.)

1. The utility model provides a building measuring instrument, its structure includes height adjusting bracket (1), the level is put and is surveyed and adjust device (2), lens cone (3), fine setting knob (4), supporting disk (5), triangle supporting foot rest (6), its characterized in that:

the top end of the height adjusting frame (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the horizontal measuring and adjusting device (2), the lens cone (3) is arranged on the right side of the horizontal measuring and adjusting device (2), the fine adjusting knob (4) is installed on the horizontal measuring and adjusting device (2) in an embedding mode, and the bottom end of the supporting disc (5) is welded with the top end of the triangular supporting foot stool (6);

the horizontal measuring and adjusting device (2) comprises an outer sleeve (w1), a horizontal testing mechanism (w2), a sight glass sleeve (w3), a convex hook (w4), a measuring and adjusting mechanism (w5) and a rotating shaft (w6), wherein the outer sleeve (w1) is fixedly connected with the convex hook (w4), the measuring and adjusting mechanism (w5) is installed inside the outer sleeve (w1) in an embedded mode, the horizontal testing mechanism (w2) is movably connected with the outer sleeve (w1) through the rotating shaft (w6), the outer sleeve (w1) is nested with a lens barrel (3), and the sight glass sleeve (w3) is installed on the left side of the outer sleeve (w1) in an embedded mode.

2. A construction surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sight glass sleeve (w3) comprises a glass sealing plate (w31), a horizontal sight glass cylinder (w32), a shadow piece (w33) and a measurement sight glass cylinder (w34), wherein the measurement sight glass cylinder (w34) is installed inside the glass sealing plate (w31) in an embedded mode, the horizontal sight glass cylinder (w32) is arranged right above the measurement sight glass cylinder (w34), and shadow films (w33) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the horizontal sight glass cylinder (w 32).

3. A construction surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: horizontal accredited testing organization (w2) includes spirit level (w21), horizontal plate cover (w22), rebate cover (w23), go-between (w24), inside horizontal plate cover (w22) was installed through the mode of embedding in spirit level (w21), go-between (w24) are installed at horizontal plate cover (w22) positive intermediate position through the mode of inlaying, rebate cover (w23) are located horizontal plate cover (w22) left side.

4. A construction surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: survey and transfer mechanism (w5) including tortuous siphunculus (w51), reflecting plate (w52), folding adapter sleeve (w53), survey and transfer a section of thick bamboo (w54), bullet cover (w55), the inside tortuous department of tortuous siphunculus (w51) is equipped with reflecting plate (w52), folding adapter sleeve (w53) are located survey and transfer a section of thick bamboo (w54) bottom right side, bullet cover (w55) are fixed and are being surveyed and transfer a section of thick bamboo (w54) intermediate position.

5. A construction surveying instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that: the survey and regulation section of thick bamboo (w54) include tail section of thick bamboo (w541), light filling adduction mechanism (w542), transparent separation blade (w543), first section of thick bamboo (w544), tail section of thick bamboo (w541) are in the same place through bullet cover (w55) and first section of thick bamboo (w544) fixed connection, transparent separation blade (w543) are installed first section of thick bamboo (w544) through the mode of embedding, transparent separation blade (w543) are installed on tail section of thick bamboo (w541) through the mode of embedding, first section of thick bamboo (w544) all are equipped with light filling adduction mechanism (w542) with tail section of thick bamboo (w541) inside.

6. A construction surveying instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that: light filling adduction mechanism (w542) is including elasticity shading book (ww1), fixed strip (ww2), prop piece (ww3), elasticity shading book (ww1) inside bottom has fixed strip (ww2) through the embedded mounting, prop piece (ww3) and fixed strip (ww2) fixed connection together.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and particularly relates to a building measuring instrument.

Background

The building is carried out in the mountain land area, the terrain of the mountain land area is complex, the construction area needs to be surveyed through the building measuring instrument before construction, the building measuring instrument is likely to have the situation that the vertical line is inclined even if the ground is flat, and the placement bottom surface is measured through the horizontal ruler in many ways under the condition that the vertical line cannot be visually judged.

Based on the above description, the inventor finds that the existing construction measuring instrument mainly has the following defects, such as:

because when building in the mountain region, data survey at every turn all need rely on the building level bar to place ground and measure, thereby adjust it, however, data survey's each time test point is extremely many, need collect the data of more test point location, just can reach accurate data through synthesizing the check-up, and then just can ensure the security after the building is accomplished, and it is in standard state that test perpendicular line is guaranteed to most needs the regulation of survey time of test point location at every turn, thereby lead to the spend time overlength, influence the construction progress easily.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a building measuring instrument, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when a mountain region is constructed, each data survey needs to measure the ground by means of a building level bar, so that the ground is adjusted, however, the number of test points of each data survey is extremely large, more data of test point positions need to be collected, accurate data can be obtained through comprehensive verification, the safety of the finished building can be ensured, and most of the survey time of each test point position needs to be adjusted to ensure that a test vertical line is in a standard state, so that the time is consumed, and the construction progress is easily influenced.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the purpose and the effect of the building measuring instrument are achieved by the following specific technical means: the utility model provides a building measuring instrument, its structure includes height adjusting bracket, the level is put and is surveyed and transfer device, lens cone, fine setting knob, supporting disk, triangle supporting foot rest, height adjusting bracket top and the level are put and are surveyed and transfer device bottom fixed connection together, the lens cone is located the level and is put and survey and transfer the device right side, fine setting knob is installed on the level is put and is surveyed and transfer device through the mode of embedding, the supporting disk bottom welds with triangle supporting foot rest top.

The horizontal testing and adjusting device comprises an outer sleeve, a horizontal testing mechanism, a sight glass sleeve, a convex hook, a testing and adjusting mechanism and a rotary shaft, wherein the outer sleeve and the convex hook are fixedly connected together, the testing and adjusting mechanism is installed inside the outer sleeve in an embedded mode, the horizontal testing mechanism is movably connected with the outer sleeve through the rotary shaft, the outer sleeve is nested with a lens cone, and the sight glass sleeve is installed on the left side of the outer sleeve in an embedded mode.

Preferably, look mirror sleeve including the mirror shrouding, a horizontal look section of thick bamboo, a shadow film, measure look a section of thick bamboo through the mode of embedding install inside the mirror shrouding, a horizontal look section of thick bamboo is located and is measured and look a section of thick bamboo directly over, the shadow film is located horizontal look section of thick bamboo left and right sides, look when a section of thick bamboo can carry out conventional measurement to measure to the measurement in the mirror sleeve, test the sign to can get into a horizontal look section of thick bamboo through the sight that moves up, because can shelter from horizontal look section of thick bamboo about the shadow piece, make the sight more clear.

Preferably, the horizontal testing mechanism comprises a level, a horizontal plate sleeve, a back-buckling sleeve and a connecting ring, the level is installed inside the horizontal plate sleeve in an embedded mode, the connecting ring is installed in the middle of the horizontal plate sleeve in an embedded mode, the back-buckling sleeve is arranged on the left side of the horizontal plate sleeve, the middle of the back-buckling sleeve is vacant, and the back-buckling sleeve is provided with an outer protection sheet which is horizontal to the outer surface of the horizontal plate sleeve, so that the back-buckling sleeve can be provided with an object which is reversely restrained and embedded into the vacant space in the horizontal plate sleeve, and further can be used for acting force for reversely buckling and pulling the horizontal plate.

Preferably, the testing and adjusting mechanism comprises a zigzag through pipe, a reflecting plate, a folding connecting sleeve, a testing and adjusting barrel and an elastic sleeve, the reflecting plate is arranged at the zigzag position in the zigzag through pipe, the folding connecting sleeve is positioned on the right side of the bottom end of the testing and adjusting barrel, the elastic sleeve is fixed in the middle of the testing and adjusting barrel, and the reflecting plate can be used as a control point for line-of-sight switching in the zigzag through pipe and further can enable the line-of-sight zigzag receiving.

As preferred, survey and debug the section of thick bamboo including a tail section of thick bamboo, light filling adduction mechanism, transparent separation blade, a first section of thick bamboo, a tail section of thick bamboo passes through bullet cover and is in the same place with a first section of thick bamboo fixed connection, transparent separation blade installs at a first section of thick bamboo through the mode of embedding, transparent separation blade installs on a tail section of thick bamboo through the mode of embedding, a first section of thick bamboo all is equipped with light filling adduction mechanism with the tail section of thick bamboo is inside, the tail section of thick bamboo can fold up through the bullet cover with a first section of thick bamboo, and then makes it under conventional idle state, can keep the state of folding accomodating.

As preferred, light filling adduction mechanism includes that elasticity shading is rolled up, fixed strip, is propped the piece, the fixed strip is installed through the embedding in the inside bottom of elasticity shading book, prop the piece and be in the same place with fixed strip fixed connection, elasticity shading is rolled up and can be crossed the coincidence when the atress to can reveal a space on the top after the release completely, can fully make outside light let in inside.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantagesAdvantageous effects：

When the mountainous region is built, the horizontal testing mechanism can be rapidly switched through the testing and adjusting mechanism to observe through the sight glass sleeve, the levelness of the horizontal testing mechanism and the outer sleeve have unified numerical values, so that the horizontal testing mechanism can be indirectly adjusted according to observed data, the vertical state of the outer sleeve can be indirectly adjusted by adjusting the horizontal state of the horizontal testing mechanism, the ground is not required to be measured by a building level ruler during each data survey, and the data collection time can be greatly shortened when the data of a plurality of testing point positions are tested.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a building surveying instrument of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the horizontal measuring and adjusting device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the unfolding structure of the horizontal measuring and adjusting device.

Fig. 4 is a side view detailed internal structure diagram of the sight glass sleeve.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a detailed side view of the interior of the horizontal testing mechanism.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal detailed structure of the measuring and adjusting mechanism.

Fig. 7 is a detailed structure diagram of the interior of the measuring and adjusting cylinder.

Fig. 8 is a detailed structural diagram of the closed state inside the light supplement adduction mechanism.

In the figure: a height adjusting frame-1, a horizontal measuring and adjusting device-2, a lens cone-3, a fine adjusting knob-4, a supporting plate-5, a triangular supporting foot frame-6, an outer sleeve-w 1, a horizontal testing mechanism-w 2, a sight glass sleeve-w 3, a convex hook-w 4, a measuring and adjusting mechanism-w 5, a rotary shaft-w 6, a sealing plate-w 31, a horizontal viewing cylinder-w 32, a shadow sheet-w 33, a measuring viewing cylinder-w 34, a level gauge-w 21, a horizontal plate sleeve-w 22, a back buckle sleeve-w 23, a connecting ring-w 24, a zigzag through pipe-w 51, a reflecting plate-w 52, a folding connecting sleeve-w 53, a measuring and adjusting cylinder-w 54, an elastic sleeve-w 55, a tail cylinder-w 541, a light supplementing mechanism-w 542, a transparent blocking sheet-543, a first cylinder-w, an elastic light shielding roll-w 1, a horizontal measuring and adjusting mechanism-w 2, a convex, Fixing strips-ww 2 and support sheets-ww 3.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.