阅读说明：本技术 一种硅锰锆孕育剂中其他杂质元素的分析方法 (Method for analyzing other impurity elements in silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant ) 是由 刘淑香 卞大勇 姚旭 于建华 张刚 左良 于 2019-11-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明是一种硅锰锆孕育剂中其他杂质元素的分析方法,具体步骤为：(1)硅锰锆孕育剂中镁、铋、镧、锶、铈的分析：S1、样品处理；S2、标准溶液配制；S3、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪工作条件设定；S4、分析线选择；S5、基体干扰分析；S6、标准曲线绘制和检出限测定；(2)硅锰锆孕育剂中氟的分析：P1、样品处理；P2、标准溶液配制P3、测定。本发明建立了检验硅锰锆孕育剂中镁、铋、镧、锶、铈、氟元素的方法,建立了覆盖不同种类孕育剂的主要检测指标,是一种完善、准确、快速的检验手段,为使用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪为代表的各种测试手段,检测与孕育剂类似产品的工作打下坚实的基础,创造更大的经济效益。(The invention relates to a method for analyzing other impurity elements in a silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant, which comprises the following specific steps: (1) analysis of magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium and cerium in the silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant: s1, processing a sample; s2, preparing a standard solution; s3, setting the working condition of the inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer; s4, selecting an analysis line; s5, analyzing matrix interference; s6, drawing a standard curve and measuring a detection limit; (2) analysis of fluorine in silicomanganese zirconium inoculant: p1, sample treatment; p2, preparing a standard solution P3 and measuring. The invention establishes a method for detecting magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium, cerium and fluorine elements in the silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant, establishes main detection indexes covering different types of inoculants, is a perfect, accurate and rapid detection means, lays a solid foundation for various testing means represented by an inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer and the work of detecting products similar to the inoculants, and creates greater economic benefit.)

1. A method for analyzing other impurity elements in a silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:

(1) analysis of magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium and cerium in silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant

S1 sample treatment

Weighing 0.1000g of sample, placing the sample in a 200mL polytetrafluoroethylene beaker, wetting the sample with deionized water, adding 2.5mL of nitric acid, dropwise adding 2.5mL of hydrofluoric acid by using a plastic graduated tube, adding 2.5mL of hydrochloric acid after the reaction is stable, heating the sample at a low temperature, adding 2.5mL of perchloric acid after the sample is completely dissolved, heating the sample to evaporate smoke until the reaction is finished, taking the sample down, cooling the sample to room temperature, adding 10.0mL of hydrochloric acid, heating the sample until the solution is clear and transparent, taking the solution down, cooling the solution to room temperature, transferring the solution into a 100mL volumetric flask, fixing the volume with deionized water, shaking the sample uniformly, and waiting for measurement;

s2, preparing standard solution

Respectively transferring 0.00mL, 1.00 mL, 5.00 mL, 10.00mL, 30.00 mL and 50.00mL of mixed standard working solution of magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium and cerium into six 100mL volumetric flasks, respectively adding 10.00mL of hydrochloric acid, fixing the volume with deionized water, shaking up and measuring; preparing a high-purity iron standard solution, wherein the concentration of the high-purity iron standard solution is 0.5mg/mL and 1.0 mg/mL;

s3 setting working condition of inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer

Setting the working condition of the inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer, wherein the high-frequency is 40 MHZ; the power is 1.3 KW; the lifting amount of the solution is 1.5 mL/min; the cooling gas flow is 12.0L/min; the auxiliary gas flow is 0.2L/min; the flow rate of the atomized gas is 0.6L/min; the observation height is 15 mm; pre-combustion time 15 s; integration time 5.0 s; a delay time of 30 s;

s4 selection of analysis line

Coexisting element interference, element detection limit, element linear range and background interference are considered for selecting an analysis line of the inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer, the spectral line wavelength of each element to be detected and the wavelength of adjacent spectral lines are greater than 0.2nm, and three spectral lines are initially selected for each element to be detected; further investigating the preliminarily screened analysis lines of magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium and cerium by using a standard solution, selecting the analysis lines by using a spectral line of 'no interference of an iron matrix and no interference among the detected elements or low interference degree, high sensitivity and low detection limit' as a principle to select the analysis lines, and finally determining the analysis lines of magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium and cerium;

s5 matrix interference analysis

Checking whether the iron matrix interferes with the elements to be detected or not by using a standard series solution prepared by high-purity iron for testing at the finally selected analysis line of each element to be detected, stopping detection if the interference exists, and continuing to perform next detection if the interference does not exist;

s6, standard curve drawing and detection limit determination

Under the selected condition, measuring the emission intensity of magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium and cerium in the standard solution series, and drawing a calibration curve by taking the mass concentration of each element to be measured as an abscissa and the emission intensity as an ordinate; measuring ten parallel blank samples under the same condition, calculating the detection limits of magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium and cerium in the method by three times of standard deviation, and finally obtaining the contents of magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium and cerium in the silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant;

(2) analysis of fluorine in silicomanganese zirconium inoculant

P1 sample treatment

Weighing 0.5000g of sample in a 30mL nickel crucible, adding 6g of sodium hydroxide, covering, heating and melting on an electric furnace, mixing uniformly, melting in a high-temperature furnace heated to 600 ℃ for 10min, taking out and cooling, placing the nickel crucible and the melt in a 250mL beaker filled with 50mL of hot water in advance, covering a surface dish, heating and leaching the melt on the electric furnace, washing the crucible, the cover and the surface dish with water, cooling to room temperature, transferring the solution and the precipitate into a 100.0mL volumetric flask, slowly adding 5mL of hydrochloric acid, shaking continuously, cooling, diluting with water to a scale, mixing uniformly, and filtering in a dry mode;

transferring 10.0mL of filtrate, placing in a 50.0mL volumetric flask, adding 15.0mL of sodium citrate solution, adding a drop of phenol red indicator, adjusting the solution to be orange with nitric acid, adding 5.0mL of triethanolamine solution, diluting with water to scale, and mixing uniformly;

p2, Standard solution preparation

Transferring 0.00mL, 1.00 mL, 2.50 mL, 5.00 mL and 10.00mL of fluorine standard working solution into five 50.00mL volumetric flasks respectively, wherein the concentration of the fluorine standard working solution is 10 mu g/mL, adding 10mL of sample blank solution, adding 15.0mL of sodium citrate solution, adding a drop of phenol red indicator, adjusting the solution to be orange red by using nitric acid, adding 5.0mL of triethanolamine solution, diluting with water to scale, and mixing uniformly;

p3, measurement

And (3) completely transferring the solution in the P1 into a dry 100mL beaker, placing a magnetic stirring rod, inserting a fluorine ion selective electrode and a saturated calomel electrode, measuring an equilibrium potential value on a potential measuring instrument under electromagnetic stirring, carrying out the same measurement on a standard sample, drawing a standard working curve on semilogarithmic paper, and calculating the content of fluorine in the silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant by contrasting the standard working curve.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein during the analysis of mg, bi, la, sr, ce in the silico-mn-zr inoculant, the precision test is performed after the measurement is completed: and (3) measuring magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium and cerium in ten parallel sample solutions of the practical sample of the silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant according to an experimental method, and performing a precision test.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein during the analysis of fluorine in the silicon manganese zirconium inoculant, the precision test is performed after the measurement: the precision experiment was performed by measuring the fluorine in ten parallel silicomanganese zirconium inoculant sample solutions according to the selected experimental method.

4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fluoride ion selective electrode in step P1 is selected from the group consisting of: fluorine content of 10^-1～10^-5The potential of the mol/L inner electrode and the negative logarithm of the concentration form a linear relation; the accuracy of the potential measuring instrument is 0.1 mV.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein in step P1, the phenol red indicator is present at a concentration of 2 g/L; the concentration of the sodium citrate solution is 1 mol/L.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sample analysis and detection, in particular to an analysis method of other impurity elements in a silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant.

Background

At present, the method for detecting magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium, cerium and fluorine elements in the silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant has no unified standard or adopts a traditional method aiming at single element detection, and the problems of method loss and low efficiency generally exist.

The multi-element instrument analysis can obviously improve the working efficiency and the profit margin so as to better serve and develop customers, and simultaneously can greatly reduce the usage amount of reagents and the generation of waste liquid and waste gas, and reduce the operation cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a method for analyzing other impurity elements in a silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a method for analyzing other impurity elements in a silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant comprises the following specific steps:

(1) analysis of magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium and cerium in silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant

S1 sample treatment

Weighing 0.1000g of sample, placing the sample in a 200mL polytetrafluoroethylene beaker, wetting the sample with deionized water, adding 2.5mL of nitric acid, dropwise adding 2.5mL of hydrofluoric acid by using a plastic graduated tube, adding 2.5mL of hydrochloric acid after the reaction is stable, heating the sample at a low temperature, adding 2.5mL of perchloric acid after the sample is completely dissolved, heating the sample to evaporate smoke until the reaction is finished, taking the sample down, cooling the sample to room temperature, adding 10.0mL of hydrochloric acid, heating the sample until the solution is clear and transparent, taking the solution down, cooling the solution to room temperature, transferring the solution into a 100mL volumetric flask, fixing the volume with deionized water, shaking the sample uniformly, and waiting for measurement;

s2, preparing standard solution

Respectively transferring 0.00mL, 1.00 mL, 5.00 mL, 10.00mL, 30.00 mL and 50.00mL of mixed standard working solution of magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium and cerium into six 100mL volumetric flasks, respectively adding 10.00mL of hydrochloric acid, fixing the volume with deionized water, shaking up and measuring; preparing a high-purity iron standard solution, wherein the concentration of the high-purity iron standard solution is 0.5mg/mL and 1.0 mg/mL;

s3 setting working condition of inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer

Setting the working condition of the inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer, wherein the high-frequency is 40 MHZ; the power is 1.3 KW; the lifting amount of the solution is 1.5 mL/min; the cooling gas flow is 12.0L/min; the auxiliary gas flow is 0.2L/min; the flow rate of the atomized gas is 0.6L/min; the observation height is 15 mm; pre-combustion time 15 s; integration time 5.0 s; a delay time of 30 s;

s4 selection of analysis line

Coexisting element interference, element detection limit, element linear range and background interference are considered for selecting an analysis line of the inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer, the spectral line wavelength of each element to be detected and the wavelength of adjacent spectral lines are greater than 0.2nm, and three spectral lines are initially selected for each element to be detected; further investigating the preliminarily screened analysis lines of magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium and cerium by using a standard solution, selecting the analysis lines by using a spectral line of 'no interference of an iron matrix and no interference among the detected elements or low interference degree, high sensitivity and low detection limit' as a principle to select the analysis lines, and finally determining the analysis lines of magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium and cerium;

s5 matrix interference analysis

Checking whether the iron matrix interferes with the elements to be detected or not by using a standard series solution prepared by high-purity iron for testing at the finally selected analysis line of each element to be detected, stopping detection if the interference exists, and continuing to perform next detection if the interference does not exist;

s6, standard curve drawing and detection limit determination

Under the selected condition, measuring the emission intensity of magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium and cerium in the standard solution series, and drawing a calibration curve by taking the mass concentration of each element to be measured as an abscissa and the emission intensity as an ordinate; measuring ten parallel blank samples under the same condition, calculating the detection limits of magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium and cerium in the method by three times of standard deviation, and finally obtaining the contents of magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium and cerium in the silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant;

(2) analysis of fluorine in silicomanganese zirconium inoculant

P1 sample treatment

Weighing 0.5000g of sample in a 30mL nickel crucible, adding 6g of sodium hydroxide, covering, heating and melting on an electric furnace, mixing uniformly, melting in a high-temperature furnace heated to 600 ℃ for 10min, taking out and cooling, placing the nickel crucible and the melt in a 250mL beaker filled with 50mL of hot water in advance, covering a surface dish, heating and leaching the melt on the electric furnace, washing the crucible, the cover and the surface dish with water, cooling to room temperature, transferring the solution and the precipitate into a 100.0mL volumetric flask, slowly adding 5mL of hydrochloric acid, shaking continuously, cooling, diluting with water to a scale, mixing uniformly, and filtering in a dry mode;

transferring 10.0mL of filtrate, placing in a 50.0mL volumetric flask, adding 15.0mL of sodium citrate solution, adding a drop of phenol red indicator, adjusting the solution to be orange with nitric acid, adding 5.0mL of triethanolamine solution, diluting with water to scale, and mixing uniformly;

p2, Standard solution preparation

Transferring 0.00mL, 1.00 mL, 2.50 mL, 5.00 mL and 10.00mL of fluorine standard working solution into five 50.00mL volumetric flasks respectively, wherein the concentration of the fluorine standard working solution is 10 mu g/mL, adding 10mL of sample blank solution, adding 15.0mL of sodium citrate solution, adding a drop of phenol red indicator, adjusting the solution to be orange red by using nitric acid, adding 5.0mL of triethanolamine solution, diluting with water to scale, and mixing uniformly;

p3, measurement

And (3) completely transferring the solution in the P1 into a dry 100mL beaker, placing a magnetic stirring rod, inserting a fluorine ion selective electrode and a saturated calomel electrode, measuring an equilibrium potential value on a potential measuring instrument under electromagnetic stirring, carrying out the same measurement on a standard sample, drawing a standard working curve on semilogarithmic paper, and calculating the content of fluorine in the silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant by contrasting the standard working curve.

In the analysis process of magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium and cerium in the silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant, the precision test is carried out after the measurement is finished: and (3) measuring magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium and cerium in ten parallel sample solutions of the practical sample of the silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant according to an experimental method, and performing a precision test.

In the analysis process of fluorine in the silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant, the precision test is carried out after the measurement is finished: the precision experiment was performed by measuring the fluorine in ten parallel silicomanganese zirconium inoculant sample solutions according to the selected experimental method.

In the P1 step, the requirements for the fluoride ion selective electrode are: fluorine content of 10^-1～10^-5The potential of the mol/L inner electrode and the negative logarithm of the concentration form a linear relation; the accuracy of the potential measuring instrument is 0.1 mV.

In the step P1, the concentration of the phenol red indicator is 2 g/L; the concentration of the sodium citrate solution is 1 mol/L.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention establishes a method for detecting magnesium, bismuth, lanthanum, strontium, cerium and fluorine elements in the silicon-manganese-zirconium inoculant, establishes main detection indexes covering different types of inoculants, is a perfect, accurate and rapid detection means, lays a solid foundation for various testing means represented by an inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer and the work of detecting products similar to the inoculants, and creates greater economic benefit.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples: