阅读说明：本技术 一种新型压煤机冲压杆结构 (Novel coal press stamping rod structure ) 是由 卢育兵 于 2019-11-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及机械设备技术领域,且公开了一种新型压煤机冲压杆结构,包括机体,所述机体顶面的两侧固定连接有支架,所述机体正面的中部开设有出渣口,所述机体的正面且位于出渣口的左侧开设有出料口,所述机体的顶面且位于出渣口的上方活动连接有模具。本发明通过对冲压杆的高度进行调节的方式,利用螺杆与螺丝之间的相互作用,使得螺杆带动底板上下移动,通过底板带动冲压头上下移动,从而对高度进行调节,避免了常用的冲压杆无法对高度进行调节,在冲压的过程中无法控制冲压的作用力,造成煤料因为冲压力过大而压碎致使压制失败,或者因为冲压力过小而无法成型的问题,保证了加工效率的同时保证了煤球的质量。(The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment and discloses a novel stamping rod structure of a coal press, which comprises a machine body, wherein two sides of the top surface of the machine body are fixedly connected with supports, the middle of the front surface of the machine body is provided with a slag hole, the front surface of the machine body, which is positioned on the left side of the slag hole, is provided with a discharge hole, and the top surface of the machine body, which is positioned above the slag hole, is movably connected with a die. According to the invention, the screw rod drives the bottom plate to move up and down by adjusting the height of the stamping rod and utilizing the interaction between the screw rod and the screw, and the stamping head is driven to move up and down by the bottom plate, so that the height is adjusted, the problems that the stamping action force cannot be controlled in the stamping process because the commonly used stamping rod cannot adjust the height, the coal material is crushed due to overlarge stamping force to cause pressing failure or cannot be formed due to undersize stamping force are solved, the processing efficiency is ensured, and the quality of the coal briquette is ensured.)

1. The utility model provides a novel coal press ram rod structure, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a coal leveling machine, including organism (1), discharge gate (18) have been seted up at the positive middle part of organism (1), discharge gate (2) have been seted up in the front of organism (1) and the left side that is located discharge gate (18), the top surface of organism (1) and the top swing joint that is located discharge gate (18) have mould (4), coal leveling pole (14) have been cup jointed in the middle part activity on support (3) top, the bottom fixedly connected with coal leveling head (17) of coal leveling pole (14), limiting plate (15) have been cup jointed to fixed cover on coal leveling pole (14), spring (16) have been cup jointed in the activity on coal leveling pole (14) and between limiting plate (15) and coal leveling head (17), the both ends of spring (16) are fixed connection respectively on limiting plate (15) and coal leveling head (17), impact bar (11) have been cup jointed in the activity on the left side that the top of support (3) and be located coal leveling pole (14), the punching rod (11) is fixedly sleeved with a top plate (12), screws (13) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top surface of the top plate (12), guide rails (22) are fixedly connected to two sides of the punching rod (11) and are located below the top plate (12), a limiting pipe (10) is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the punching rod (11), a sleeve pipe (9) is movably connected to the bottom surface of the limiting pipe (10), a telescopic hole (23) is formed in the bottom of the punching rod (11), slide holes (24) are formed in the bottom of the punching rod (11) and are located above and below the telescopic hole (23), a telescopic rod (20) is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the punching rod (11), slide rails (21) are fixedly connected to the front surface and the back surface of the telescopic rod (20), a screw block (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the screw block (19), the middle part fixedly connected with transfer line (6) of bottom plate (7) bottom surface, the bottom surface fixedly connected with punching press head (5) of transfer line (6), bottom plate (7) go up the activity and have cup jointed screw rod (8), the other end of screw rod (8) runs through roof (12) and cup joints with screw (13) activity.

2. The novel coal pulverizer ram rod structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of screw rod (8) is two, and all sets up the screw thread with screw (13) looks adaptation on two screw rods (8), screw rod (8) and screw (13) spiral cover.

3. The novel coal pulverizer ram rod structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the inner cavity of the sleeve (9) is provided with a positive thread, and the sleeve (9) is movably sleeved with the telescopic rod (20).

4. The novel coal pulverizer ram rod structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the inner cavity of the limiting pipe (10) are provided with sliding grooves matched with the guide rails (22), and the limiting pipe (10) is connected with the guide rails (22) in a sliding mode.

5. The novel coal pulverizer ram rod structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the distance value from the limiting plate (15) to the coal leveling head (17) is equal to the maximum length value of the spring (16).

6. The novel coal pulverizer ram rod structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the screw block (19) is provided with reverse threads, and the screw block (19) is in screw sleeve connection with the bottom of the sleeve (9).

7. The novel coal pulverizer ram rod structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the size of the slide rail (21) is matched with that of the slide hole (24), and the slide rail (21) is connected with the slide hole (24) in a sliding mode.

8. The novel coal pulverizer ram rod structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the size of the telescopic hole (23) is matched with that of the telescopic rod (20), and the central line of the telescopic hole (23) is perpendicular to the connecting line of the two sliding holes (24).

9. The novel coal pulverizer ram rod structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the die (4) is provided with a die hole, the size of the die hole is equal to that of the stamping head (5), and the die (4) is movably sleeved with the stamping head (5).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a novel stamping rod structure of a coal press.

Background

The briquette machine is a molding honeycomb briquette machine device which takes processed coal as raw material and forms honeycomb briquettes with certain shape through stirring and stamping, the honeycomb briquette machine can conveniently change dies to produce briquettes with different sizes, such as 90-250 diameters and the like and different specifications, in addition, the briquette machine can greatly expand the functions of the honeycomb briquettes by replacing dies with different shapes, such as cylindrical briquettes, square frame briquettes and the like, so that the honeycomb briquette machine becomes an ideal briquette machine product of a creator, the honeycomb briquette machine has simple structure and is divided into five parts, namely a machine body, a rotating part, a feeding part, a stamping part and a conveying part, all the parts are mutually matched and run harmoniously and stably, and therefore, the briquette machine also becomes equipment for well-known households.

At the in-process that uses the coal briquetting machine to carry out the suppression to the coalball, often need carry out the punching press to the coalball, come out the coal charge punching press from the mould and form the coalball, and the punching press pole of modern commonly used can't adjust highly, the effort of in-process uncontrollable punching press at the punching press, cause the coalball because the punching press power is too big and the crushing causes the suppression failure, perhaps because the punching press power undersize and unable shaping, time and machining efficiency have not only been wasted so, also make the coal charge extravagant simultaneously, the cost is extravagant, excessive punching press power can make the punching press pole rupture or crooked in addition, cause the life of punching press pole to shorten, the processing cost has also been wasted to a certain extent, the novel coal briquetting pole structure is released at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a novel stamping rod structure of a coal press, which has the advantages of being capable of adjusting the height, improving the processing efficiency, ensuring the quality of coal briquettes and prolonging the service life of the stamping rod, and solves the problems in the background technology.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel stamping rod structure of a coal press comprises a machine body, wherein two sides of the top surface of the machine body are fixedly connected with a support, the middle part of the front surface of the machine body is provided with a slag hole, the front surface of the machine body is provided with a discharge hole at the left side of the slag hole, the top surface of the machine body is movably connected with a die above the slag hole, the middle part of the top end of the support is movably sleeved with a coal leveling rod, the bottom end of the coal leveling rod is fixedly connected with a coal leveling head, the coal leveling rod is fixedly sleeved with a limiting plate, a spring is movably sleeved on the coal leveling rod and positioned between the limiting plate and the coal leveling head, two ends of the spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the limiting plate and the coal leveling head, the top end of the support is movably sleeved with a stamping rod at the left side of the coal leveling rod, the stamping rod is fixedly sleeved with a top plate, two sides of the top surface of the top, the bottom activity of stamping rod has cup jointed spacing pipe, the bottom surface swing joint of spacing pipe has the sleeve pipe, telescopic hole has been seted up to the bottom of stamping rod, the bottom of stamping rod just is located telescopic hole's upper and lower sliding hole of all having seted up, the telescopic link has been cup jointed in the inner chamber activity of stamping rod, the equal fixedly connected with slide rail in front and the back of telescopic link, the bottom surface fixedly connected with spiral shell piece of telescopic link, the bottom surface fixedly connected with bottom plate of spiral shell piece, the middle part fixedly connected with transfer line of bottom plate bottom surface, the bottom surface fixedly connected with punching press head of transfer line, the activity has cup jointed the screw rod on the bottom plate, the other end of screw rod runs through the roof and cup joints with.

Carefully selecting, the quantity of screw rod is two, and all offers the screw thread with screw looks adaptation on two screw rods, the screw rod cup joints with the screw spiral.

And carefully selecting, wherein the bottom of the inner cavity of the sleeve is provided with a positive thread, and the sleeve is movably sleeved with the telescopic rod.

Carefully selecting, the spout with guide rail looks adaptation is seted up to the both sides of spacing intraductal chamber, spacing pipe and guide rail sliding connection.

And in the fine concentration, the distance value between the limiting plate and the coal leveling head is equal to the maximum length value of the spring.

And carefully selecting, wherein the outer wall of the screw block is provided with reverse threads, and the screw block is spirally sleeved with the bottom of the sleeve.

And carefully selecting, wherein the size of the sliding rail is matched with that of the sliding hole, and the sliding rail is in sliding connection with the sliding hole.

And carefully selecting, wherein the size of the telescopic hole is matched with that of the telescopic rod, and the central line of the telescopic hole is vertical to the connecting line of the two sliding holes.

Carefully selecting, the mould is provided with a mould hole, the size of the mould hole is equal to that of the stamping head, and the mould is movably sleeved with the stamping head.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the screw rod drives the bottom plate to move up and down by adjusting the height of the stamping rod and utilizing the interaction between the screw rod and the screw, and the stamping head is driven to move up and down by the bottom plate, so that the height is adjusted, the problems that the stamping action force cannot be controlled in the stamping process because the commonly used stamping rod cannot adjust the height, the coal material is crushed due to overlarge stamping force to cause pressing failure or cannot be formed due to undersize stamping force are solved, the processing efficiency is ensured, and the quality of the coal briquette is ensured.

2. According to the invention, the sleeve is externally added to the stamping rod, and the sleeve and the screw block are fixed by virtue of the spiral sleeve between the sleeve and the screw block, so that the sleeve is sleeved outside the telescopic rod, the purpose of reinforcing the outside of the telescopic rod is realized, the phenomenon that the stamping rod is broken or bent due to excessive stamping force to shorten the service life of the stamping rod is avoided, the processing cost is wasted to a certain extent, the service life of the stamping rod is prolonged, and the processing cost is saved.

3. The height of the stamping rod is adjusted, and the outer part of the stamping rod is reinforced, so that the coal briquette pressing device is suitable for most coal presses, different briquettes can be manufactured under different pressures by adjusting the height of the stamping rod, the adaptability is wider, the service life of the stamping rod is prolonged, the time and the cost for replacing the stamping rod are reduced, and the coal briquette pressing device is worthy of popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a structural sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the top plate illustrating the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a bottom view of the punching rod of the structure of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a discharge port; 3. a support; 4. a mold; 5. punching a head; 6. a transmission rod; 7. a base plate; 8. a screw; 9. a sleeve; 10. a limiting pipe; 11. a stamping rod; 12. a top plate; 13. a screw; 14. a coal leveling rod; 15. a limiting plate; 16. a spring; 17. leveling a coal head; 18. a slag outlet; 19. a screw block; 20. a telescopic rod; 21. a slide rail; 22. a guide rail; 23. a telescopic hole; 24. and (4) a slide hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a novel coal press stamping bar structure comprises a machine body 1, wherein two sides of the top surface of the machine body 1 are fixedly connected with a support 3, the front middle part of the machine body 1 is provided with a slag outlet 18, the front surface of the machine body 1 and the left side of the slag outlet 18 are provided with a discharge hole 2, the top surface of the machine body 1 and the upper side of the slag outlet 18 are movably connected with a mold 4, the mold 4 is provided with a die hole, the size of the die hole is equal to the size of a stamping head 5, the mold 4 is movably sleeved with the stamping head 5, the stamping head 5 stamps the die hole in the mold 4 to press coal in a spherical shape, the problem that the stamping head 5 is too wide to cause the structural jamming is avoided, the structural practicability is reflected, the middle part of the top end of the support 3 is movably sleeved with a coal leveling bar 14, the bottom end of the coal leveling bar 14 is fixedly connected with a coal head 17, a limiting, the distance value from the limit plate 15 to the coal leveling head 17 is equal to the maximum length value of the spring 16, so that the spring 16 is in a normal state initially, when the coal leveling rod 14 drives the coal leveling head 17 to move downwards, the spring 16 is compressed by the reaction force of the coal leveling head 17 to generate a reaction force, the coal leveling head 17 is squeezed by the reaction force to flatten the coal, meanwhile, the spring 16 can reduce the action force of the coal leveling rod 14 to prolong the service life of the coal leveling rod 14, the spring 16 is movably sleeved on the coal leveling rod 14 and between the limit plate 15 and the coal leveling head 17, two ends of the spring 16 are respectively and fixedly connected to the limit plate 15 and the coal leveling head 17, the punching rod 11 is movably sleeved at the top end of the support 3 and positioned at the left side of the coal leveling rod 14, the top plate 12 is fixedly sleeved on the punching rod 11, screws 13 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top surface of the top plate 12, guide rails 22 are fixedly connected to two sides of, the bottom end of the stamping rod 11 is movably sleeved with a limiting pipe 10, sliding grooves matched with the guide rail 22 are formed in two sides of an inner cavity of the limiting pipe 10, the limiting pipe 10 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 22, the limiting pipe 10 can move up and down on the surface of the guide rail 22 and can move along with the telescopic rod 20, the sleeve 9 can be conveniently contacted with the screw block 19, the structure is convenient, the sleeve 9 is movably connected with the sleeve 9 on the bottom surface of the limiting pipe 10, the bottom of the inner cavity of the sleeve 9 is provided with positive threads, the sleeve 9 is movably sleeved with the telescopic rod 20 and provided with the positive threads, the sleeve 9 can be conveniently matched with the screw block 19 and can move on the telescopic rod 20, the telescopic rod 20 can be movably sleeved with the screw block 19 no matter where the sleeve 9 moves, the structural rationality is embodied, a telescopic hole 23 is formed in the bottom of the stamping rod 11, and the size of the telescopic, the central line of the telescopic hole 23 is perpendicular to the connecting line of the two sliding holes 24, the telescopic rod 20 can be stretched by utilizing the telescopic hole 23, so that the height of the stamping rod 11 is adjusted, meanwhile, the outer part of the stamping rod 11 is reinforced, the device is suitable for most coal presses, different briquettes can be manufactured according to different pressures by adjusting the height of the stamping rod 11, the adaptability is wider, the device is also beneficial to reinforcing and prolonging the service life of the stamping rod 11, so that the time and cost for replacing the stamping rod 11 are reduced, the popularization is worthy, the sliding holes 24 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the stamping rod 11 and above and below the telescopic hole 23, the telescopic rod 20 is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the stamping rod 11, the sliding rails 21 are fixedly connected to the front and the back of the telescopic rod 20, the sizes of the sliding rails 21 are matched with the sizes of the sliding holes 24, the sliding rails 21 are connected with the sliding holes 24 in a sliding manner, the telescopic rod 20 cannot rotate while moving up and down, the problem that the joint of the screw block 19 and the sleeve 9 falls off due to the rotation of the telescopic rod 20 is solved, the structural stability is reflected, the screw block 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the telescopic rod 20, the outer wall of the screw block 19 is provided with reverse threads, the screw block 19 is spirally sleeved with the bottom of the sleeve 9, the sleeve 9 and the screw block 19 are fixed by utilizing the spiral sleeve between the sleeve 9 and the screw block 19, the sleeve 9 is sleeved outside the telescopic rod 20, the purpose of reinforcing the outside of the telescopic rod 20 is realized, the phenomenon that the punching rod 11 is broken or bent due to excessive punching force is avoided, the service life of the punching rod 11 is shortened, the processing cost is wasted to a certain degree, the service life of the punching rod 11 is prolonged, the processing cost is saved, the bottom surface of the screw block 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 7, the middle part of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 7 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 6, the bottom surface of the transmission rod 6 is fixedly connected with a stamping head 5, the bottom plate 7 is movably sleeved with two screw rods 8, the number of the screw rods 8 is two, and the two screw rods 8 are both provided with threads matched with the screws 13, the screw rods 8 are in screw sleeve joint with the screws 13, and by utilizing the interaction between the screw rods 8 and the screws 13, so that the screw 8 drives the bottom plate 7 to move up and down, the bottom plate 7 drives the stamping head 5 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height, avoiding the problem that the height of the common stamping rod 11 can not be adjusted, the stamping acting force can not be controlled in the stamping process, so that the coal material is crushed due to overlarge stamping force to cause the failure of stamping, or because the stamping force undersize and the fashioned problem of unable, guaranteed the quality of coalball when having guaranteed machining efficiency, the other end of screw rod 8 runs through roof 12 and cup joints with screw 13 activity.

The working principle is as follows: when the coal ball punching machine is used, according to the pressure required by coal ball manufacturing, the two screw rods 8 are simultaneously rotated, the interaction between the screw rods 8 and the screws 13 drives the two screw rods 8 to move up and down, so that the bottom plate 7 is driven to move up and down, the bottom plate 7 drives the punching head 5 to move up and down, when the punching head 5 moves up, the punching force is reduced, when the punching head 5 moves down, the punching force is increased, when the bottom plate 7 moves up, the bottom plate 7 drives the screw blocks 19 to move up, the screw blocks 19 drive the telescopic rods 20 to move up, the telescopic rods 20 extend into the inner cavity of the punching rod 11 under the action of the sliding rails 21 and the sliding holes 24, so that the length of the telescopic rods 20 is reduced, at the moment, the sleeve 9 also moves up due to the movement of the bottom plate 7, the sleeve 9 drives the limiting pipe 10 to move up under the action of the guide rails 22 and the sliding grooves, so that the sleeve, the sleeve 9 is rotated, the screw block 19 is fixed through the positive thread inside the sleeve 9 and the reverse thread of the screw block 19, so that the bottom plate 7 is fixed, after the fixing is completed, the machine body 1 is started, the machine body 1 drives the mold 4 to rotate, coal materials are added into a mold hole of the mold 4 by equipment, when the mold hole with the coal materials on the mold 4 rotates to the position below the coal leveling head 17, the coal leveling rod 14 drives the coal leveling head 17 to move downwards, the coal materials in the mold hole are leveled, redundant coal materials are discharged through the slag outlet 18, then the mold 4 continues to rotate, when the leveled coal materials reach the position below the punching head 5, the punching rod 11 drives the punching head 5 to move downwards to press out the coal materials in the mold 4 to form coal balls, and the coal balls are conveyed out through the discharge outlet 2.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Meanwhile, in the drawings of the invention, the filling pattern is only used for distinguishing the layers and is not limited at all.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.