阅读说明：本技术 一种手工彩绘施工方法 (Manual colored drawing construction method ) 是由 蔡会平 许忠强 易刚 舒成贵 陈国平 于 2019-09-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种手工彩绘施工方法,包括以下工序,基低处理→构图→做谱子→打谱子→沥大粉→沥小粉→铺底色→包黄胶→做晕色→画白活→修饰调整。该手工彩绘施工方法施工工艺安排合理,各工序衔接紧密,施工快捷,适用于古建筑彩绘修缮,仿古建筑、园林建筑中的各类门框、门楼、壁墙及高档宾馆、院落的装修点缀。(The invention discloses a manual colored drawing construction method which comprises the following procedures of basic low processing → composition → making a music score → big powder → small powder → laying ground color → coating yellow glue → making faint color → drawing white → decoration and adjustment. The manual colored drawing construction method has reasonable construction process arrangement, compact connection of all procedures and quick construction, and is suitable for colored drawing repair of ancient buildings, and decoration of various door frames, door buildings, wall walls and high-grade hotels and courtyards in archaistic buildings and garden buildings.)

1. A manual colored drawing construction method is characterized in that: comprises the following procedures of basic low processing → picture composition → music score → large powder → small powder → laying ground color → yellow glue coating → color halo → white picture and active → decoration adjustment, wherein,

treating the base layer, namely treating the part to be colored and painted to make the part to be colored and painted flat, and then polishing to remove oil stains and floating ash on the surface of the ground layer;

composition, firstly, finding the central line of each part of the whole colored drawing so as to facilitate drawing composition at the back;

drawing a pattern to be drawn on prepared kraft paper according to the actual size of a component, finishing the pattern of the staff accurately, and then uniformly pricking needle holes along staff lines by using large needles for later use;

the method comprises the following steps of (1) beating a music score, wherein a bundled template for making the music score is tightly attached to the surface of a component, and then a powder bag is used for beating along lines on the bundled music score, so that white powder can copy a picture composition on the component through a pinhole, the beaten music score is accurate and clear, patterns are coherent and cannot lose shape, and a good foundation is laid for coloring;

leaching the powder to enable lines of the pattern to protrude into a stereo effect at the position needing gold pasting and gold tracing;

the fine powder is dripped to make the fine decorative lines of the pattern raised into a stereo effect;

paving a base color, coating the color of a required picture on the printed music score according to the requirement, and then finding and supplementing various small color blocks, wherein the color blocks are full, uniform and neat, and are not false, not flower and not fade;

coating yellow glue, namely coating a layer of glue on the part to be gold-coated, wherein yellow is added in the glue, and excessive parts cannot fall off during gluing;

making a faint color, achieving a transition effect from deep to white through transition of color levels, wherein the color levels of the color stripes and the lines are straight, smooth and uniform, are not virtual and not flower, and are neat and attractive;

drawing a white picture and a live picture, and drawing the contents of various paintings in the colored drawings;

and (4) finishing adjustment, namely, finishing the whole color painting project, then finishing the final finishing adjustment, checking whether the color blocks and lines are missed or not, and timely finishing the color blocks and lines after finding.

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a manual colored drawing construction method.

Background art:

the hand colored drawing is a product reflecting cultural art among folks after the Song Dynasty. The brick is widely applied to wall lighting, doorways, hallways, doorways, horseheads, ridge heads and various decorative wall surfaces, is a unique decorative process in ancient buildings, takes bricks as a basic material, is developed by processes such as pottery art, stone carving and the like, and is widely applied to traditional buildings in China. However, in the prior art, the manual colored drawing construction is complex and long in time consumption.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a manual colored drawing construction method which is simple in construction and high in construction efficiency, and the method is suitable for colored drawing repair of ancient buildings, and decoration of various door frames, door buildings, wall walls and high-grade hotels and courtyards in archaistic buildings and garden buildings.

The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a manual colored drawing construction method, comprising the following procedures of base low processing → composition → making of a music score → big powder of water and big powder → small powder of water and small powder → laying of ground color → yellow glue coating → making of faint color → white painting → decoration and adjustment, wherein,

treating the base layer, namely treating the part to be colored and painted to make the part to be colored and painted flat, and then polishing to remove oil stains and floating ash on the surface of the ground layer;

composition, firstly, finding the central line of each part of the whole colored drawing so as to facilitate drawing composition at the back;

drawing a pattern to be drawn on prepared kraft paper according to the actual size of a component, finishing the pattern of the staff accurately, and then uniformly pricking needle holes along staff lines by using large needles for later use;

the method comprises the following steps of (1) beating a music score, wherein a bundled template for making the music score is tightly attached to the surface of a component, and then a powder bag is used for beating along lines on the bundled music score, so that white powder can copy a picture composition on the component through a pinhole, the beaten music score is accurate and clear, patterns are coherent and cannot lose shape, and a good foundation is laid for coloring;

leaching the powder to enable lines of the pattern to protrude into a stereo effect at the position needing gold pasting and gold tracing;

the fine powder is dripped to make the fine decorative lines of the pattern raised into a stereo effect;

paving a base color, coating the color of a required picture on the printed music score according to the requirement, and then finding and supplementing various small color blocks, wherein the color blocks are full, uniform and neat, and are not false, not flower and not fade;

coating yellow glue, namely coating a layer of glue on the part to be gold-coated, wherein yellow is added in the glue, and excessive parts cannot fall off during gluing;

making a faint color, achieving a transition effect from deep to white through transition of color levels, wherein the color levels of the color stripes and the lines are straight, smooth and uniform, are not virtual and not flower, and are neat and attractive;

drawing a white picture and a live picture, and drawing the contents of various paintings in the colored drawings;

and (4) finishing adjustment, namely, finishing the whole color painting project, then finishing the final finishing adjustment, checking whether the color blocks and lines are missed or not, and timely finishing the color blocks and lines after finding.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages after adopting the scheme: the method is suitable for color painting repair of ancient buildings, various door frames, door buildings, wall walls and decoration of high-grade hotels and courtyards in archaistic buildings and garden buildings, the construction process is reasonable in arrangement, all procedures are connected tightly, construction is rapid, accordingly, unified and harmonious appearance is obtained, the model is exquisite, the layering is strong, the style is elegant or beautiful, and the beauty is rich in shade and softness. Inherits historical culture, improves art appreciation and cultural relic protection value and has high social benefit.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the invention is further illustrated with respect to specific embodiments below: