阅读说明：本技术 一种再生纤维分梳机的出料辊自动润滑装置 (Automatic lubricating device for discharge roller of regenerated fiber carding machine ) 是由 张羽 于 2019-11-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种再生纤维分梳机的出料辊自动润滑装置,包括分梳机,所述分梳机的一侧设置有辊筒,所述辊筒的两端均呈竖直设置有固定板,所述辊筒的底部呈倾斜设置有再生纤维,所述辊筒的顶部设置有丝杆,所述丝杆的表面环绕设置有丝环,所述丝环的表面转动连接有润滑脂。本发明滚筒通过端部的第二环形齿轮带动第一环形齿轮转动,第一环形齿轮通过第三环形齿轮带动拨片旋转,使得拨片转动到顶部,进而拨动固定杆旋转,滑动环带动竖直转动杆旋转,竖直转动杆通过第四锥形齿轮带动第三锥形齿轮旋转,具备可自动与滚筒接触或分离,无需人工控制、能够均匀涂抹辊筒,不需要额外的动力装置的优点。(The invention discloses an automatic lubricating device for a discharge roller of a regenerated fiber carding machine, which comprises the carding machine, wherein a roller is arranged on one side of the carding machine, fixing plates are vertically arranged at two ends of the roller, regenerated fibers are obliquely arranged at the bottom of the roller, a screw rod is arranged at the top of the roller, a wire ring is arranged on the surface of the screw rod in a surrounding manner, and lubricating grease is rotationally connected to the surface of the wire ring. According to the invention, the first ring gear is driven to rotate by the second ring gear at the end part of the roller, the first ring gear drives the shifting piece to rotate by the third ring gear, so that the shifting piece rotates to the top, the fixed rod is further shifted to rotate, the sliding ring drives the vertical rotating rod to rotate, the vertical rotating rod drives the third conical gear to rotate by the fourth conical gear, and the roller has the advantages of automatic contact or separation with the roller, no manual control, uniform roller coating and no need of an additional power device.)

1. The utility model provides a discharge roller self-lubricate device of regenerated fiber carding machine, includes carding machine (1), its characterized in that: one side of the carding machine (1) is provided with a roller (2), two ends of the roller (2) are vertically provided with a fixing plate (3), the bottom of the roller (2) is obliquely provided with regenerated fibers (4), the top of the roller (2) is provided with a lead screw (5), the surface of the lead screw (5) is surrounded by a wire ring (6), the surface of the wire ring (6) is rotatably connected with lubricating grease (7), two ends of the roller (2) are fixedly connected with first bevel gears (8), one side of the first bevel gears (8) far away from the roller (2) is vertically provided with vertical rotating rods (9), the outer wall of the vertical rotating rods (9) and the position corresponding to the first bevel gears (8) are surrounded by sliding rings (10), the top and the bottom of the sliding rings (10) are surrounded by second bevel gears (11), the top of first conical gear (8) is provided with first ring gear (12), the bottom of first ring gear (12) is vertical second ring gear (13) that is provided with, one side that vertical dwang (9) were kept away from in first ring gear (12) is provided with third ring gear (14), the top of third ring gear (14) is provided with fourth ring gear (15), the surface of fourth ring gear (15) is run through to the one end of lead screw (5), the position that the lateral wall of fixed plate (3) is close to lead screw (5) is provided with ring channel (16).

2. The automatic lubricating device for the discharging roller of the regenerated fiber carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the both ends of lead screw (5) all are provided with third bevel gear (17), the position that vertical dwang (9) are close to third bevel gear (17) is to encircle and is provided with fourth bevel gear (18), third bevel gear (17) and fourth bevel gear (18) intermeshing, vertical dwang (9) top is provided with iron plate, vertical dwang (9) are connected through the bearing rotation with fixed plate (3).

3. The automatic lubricating device for the discharging roller of the regenerated fiber carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of second bevel gear (11) is provided with electric lift pole (19), electric lift pole (19) are connected through the bearing rotation with second bevel gear (11), the position that the surface of vertical dwang (9) is close to slip ring (10) is vertical sunken and is provided with spout (22), the inside of spout (22) is provided with the fixture block, fixture block top and slip ring (10) fixed connection.

4. The automatic lubricating device for the discharging roller of the regenerated fiber carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one side that first ring gear (12) was kept away from in third ring gear (14) is vertical plectrum (20) that is provided with, the edge setting that plectrum (20) are close to fourth ring gear (15), one side that the top of fourth ring gear (15) is close to lead screw (5) is provided with dead lever (21), dead lever (21) are close to the edge setting of fourth ring gear (15).

5. The automatic lubricating device for the discharging roller of the regenerated fiber carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the edge of the fourth ring gear (15) is provided with an arc-shaped groove at a position close to the fixing rod (21), and the groove is not mutually clamped with the third ring gear (14).

6. The automatic lubricating device for the discharging roller of the regenerated fiber carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screw rod (5) is rotationally connected with the screw ring (6), the screw ring (6) is rotationally connected with lubricating grease (7) through a bearing, and the lubricating grease (7) is in contact with the surface of the roller (2).

7. The automatic lubricating device for the discharging roller of the regenerated fiber carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first ring gear (12) and the third ring gear (14) are fixedly connected through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fixing plate (3), and the screw rod (5) is rotatably connected with the fourth ring gear (15) through a bearing.

8. The automatic lubricating device for the discharging roller of the regenerated fiber carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom position that the outer wall of fixed plate (3) is close to lead screw (5) all is provided with contact switch (23), one side of carding machine (1) is provided with receipts material reel (24).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fibers, in particular to an automatic lubricating device for a discharge roller of a regenerated fiber carding machine.

Background

The leftover materials are processed only one day, so that the utilization rate of raw materials can be improved, the cost is reduced, the regenerated fiber carding machine belongs to the front end of textile equipment, and mainly has the functions of physically treating various waste textiles, waste materials, clothing leftovers and the like, reducing the waste materials into regenerated fibers, and the treated fiber raw materials can be used in various fields, and various non-woven fabric products, building materials, wall heat-insulating materials, automotive interiors, furniture and the like can be processed by utilizing the leftover materials.

Through the processing of the regenerated fiber carding machine, the fibers are discharged in a strip shape from the discharge port, however, the regenerated fibers are directly discharged through carding, so that uneven crossed wool and wool yarns often exist on the surface, the contact between the regenerated fibers and a rotating roller easily causes abrasion to the rotating roller, the consumption of the rotating roller is aggravated, the surface is not smooth enough, and further a winding phenomenon is generated, so that normal production is influenced, the roller needs to be lubricated during processing, but the traditional machine lacks equipment for lubricating the roller, even if the lubricating equipment is started and closed manually, the lubricating equipment is very troublesome, the uniform coating of the lubricant cannot be well realized, the motor is required to drive, and extra consumption is generated,

disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic lubricating device for the discharge roller of the regenerated fiber carding machine, which has the advantages of automatic contact or separation with the roller, no need of manual control, uniform coating on the roller and no need of an additional power device, and solves the problems that the traditional equipment needs a manual control switch, is very inconvenient, is not uniform in coating, needs an additional motor for connection and increases the cost.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of automatically contacting or separating with the roller, without manual control, uniformly coating the roller and without an additional power device, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a discharging roller automatic lubricating device of a regenerated fiber carding machine comprises the carding machine, a roller is arranged on one side of the carding machine, fixing plates are vertically arranged at two ends of the roller, regenerated fibers are obliquely arranged at the bottom of the roller, a lead screw is arranged at the top of the roller, a wire ring is arranged on the surface of the lead screw in a surrounding manner, lubricating grease is connected on the surface of the wire ring in a rotating manner, first bevel gears are fixedly connected at two end portions of the roller, a vertical rotating rod is vertically arranged on one side, away from the roller, of each first bevel gear, a sliding ring is arranged on the outer wall of each vertical rotating rod in a surrounding manner at a position corresponding to the corresponding first bevel gear, second bevel gears are arranged on the top and the bottom of each sliding ring in a surrounding manner, a first ring gear is arranged at the top of the first bevel gear, a second ring gear is vertically arranged at the bottom of the first ring, one side that vertical dwang was kept away from to first ring gear is provided with third ring gear, third ring gear's top is provided with fourth ring gear, the surface of fourth ring gear is run through to the one end of lead screw, the position that the lateral wall of fixed plate is close to the lead screw is provided with the ring channel.

Preferably, the both ends of lead screw all are provided with third bevel gear, the position that vertical dwang is close to third bevel gear is to encircleing and is provided with fourth bevel gear, third bevel gear and fourth bevel gear intermeshing, vertical dwang top is provided with iron plate, vertical dwang passes through the bearing rotation with the fixed plate and is connected, vertical dwang is made for the metal, and its top all is provided with the bearing with the bottom.

Preferably, the bottom of second bevel gear is provided with electric lift rod, electric lift rod passes through the bearing rotation with the second bevel gear and is connected, the position that the surface of vertical dwang is close to the slip ring is vertical sunken to be provided with the spout, the inside of spout is provided with the fixture block, fixture block top and slip ring fixed connection, electric lift rod is 24V-300W direct current electric telescopic handle.

Preferably, the third ring gear is kept away from the one side of first ring gear and is vertically provided with the plectrum, the plectrum is close to the edge setting of fourth ring gear, one side that the top of fourth ring gear is close to the lead screw is provided with the dead lever, the dead lever is close to the edge setting of fourth ring gear, fourth ring gear passes through the axis of rotation and is connected with the fixed plate rotation.

Preferably, the position that the edge of fourth ring gear is close to the dead lever is provided with the arc recess, the recess does not joint each other with third ring gear, third ring gear lateral wall is the annular, and contacts each other with fourth ring gear.

Preferably, the screw rod is rotationally connected with the screw ring, the screw ring is rotationally connected with lubricating grease through a bearing, the lubricating grease is in mutual contact with the surface of the roller, the roller is made of metal, and the surface of the roller is subjected to smoothing treatment.

Preferably, the first ring gear and the third ring gear are fixedly connected through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fixing plate, and the screw rod is rotatably connected with the fourth ring gear through a bearing.

Preferably, the outer wall of the fixed plate is provided with a contact switch at the position close to the bottom of the screw rod, one side of the carding machine is provided with a material receiving winding drum, and a power device is arranged inside the material receiving winding drum.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic lubricating device for a discharging roller of a regenerated fiber carding machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the roller is driven to rotate by regenerated fibers, the roller drives the first ring gear to rotate through the second ring gear at the end part, the first ring gear drives the shifting piece to rotate through the third ring gear, so that the shifting piece rotates to the top part, the fixed rod is further stirred to rotate, the fixed rod drives the fourth ring gear to rotate, teeth of the fourth ring gear and teeth of the third ring gear are meshed with each other to rotate, the lead screw is further driven to rotate through the rotation of the fourth ring gear, the lead screw rotates to one end far away from the third ring gear, lubricating grease is separated from the roller, lubrication stopping is realized, the lubricating can be stopped until the fourth ring gear reaches the bottom part at a notch, the third ring gear is further continuously rotated, the fixed rod is stirred by the shifting piece again, the fourth ring gear rotates again, and the lead screw rotates to one side close to the third ring gear, so that the lubricating grease is contacted with the roller to start lubricating without manual operation.

2. The roller is driven to rotate by regenerated fiber, so that the first bevel gear at the end part of the roller also rotates, the second bevel gear is driven to lower by the electric lifting rod, the sliding ring is driven to lower by the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear at the top part of the sliding ring is reduced to be meshed with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear drives the sliding ring to rotate by the first bevel gear, the vertical rotating rod drives the vertical rotating rod to rotate, the vertical rotating rod drives the third bevel gear to rotate by the fourth bevel gear, the third bevel gear drives the screw rod to rotate, so that lubricating grease on the surface of the screw ring moves, when the lubricating grease reaches one end of the fixed plate, the screw ring is in contact with the contact switch, the electric lifting rod is lifted, the second bevel gear at the bottom part and the first bevel gear rotate, and the screw rod reversely rotates, the lubricating grease is driven to return again, so that reciprocating motion of the lubricating grease on the screw rod is realized, the coating uniformity is ensured, an additional power is not required to be provided by a motor, and the cost can be saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural side view of the structural carding machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the structure of the retaining plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the structural fixing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the joint between the third ring gear and the fourth ring gear;

FIG. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of a second bevel gear according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a carding machine; 2. a roller; 3. a fixing plate; 4. regenerating fibers; 5. a screw rod; 6. a wire loop; 7. lubricating grease; 8. a first bevel gear; 9. a vertical rotating rod; 10. a slip ring; 11. a second bevel gear; 12. a first ring gear; 13. a second ring gear; 14. a third ring gear; 15. a fourth ring gear; 16. an annular groove; 17. a third bevel gear; 18. a fourth bevel gear; 19. an electric lifting rod; 20. a shifting sheet; 21. fixing the rod; 22. a chute; 23. a contact switch; 24. a material receiving reel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without any creative effort are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an automatic lubricating device for a discharging roller of a regenerated fiber carding machine comprises a carding machine 1, a roller 2 is arranged on one side of the carding machine 1, fixing plates 3 are vertically arranged on both ends of the roller 2, regenerated fibers 4 are obliquely arranged at the bottom of the roller 2, a screw 5 is arranged at the top of the roller 2, a wire ring 6 is arranged on the surface of the screw 5 in a surrounding manner, lubricating grease 7 is rotatably connected on the surface of the wire ring 6, a first bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected on both ends of the roller 2, a vertical rotating rod 9 is vertically arranged on one side of the first bevel gear 8 far away from the roller 2, a sliding ring 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical rotating rod 9 in a surrounding manner at a position corresponding to the first bevel gear 8, a second bevel gear 11 is arranged on both the top and the bottom of the sliding ring 10 in a surrounding manner, a first ring gear 12 is arranged on, the bottom of first ring gear 12 is vertical second ring gear 13 that is provided with, and one side that vertical dwang 9 was kept away from to first ring gear 12 is provided with third ring gear 14, and the top of third ring gear 14 is provided with fourth ring gear 15, and the surface of fourth ring gear 15 is run through to the one end of lead screw 5, and the position that the lateral wall of fixed plate 3 is close to lead screw 5 is provided with ring channel 16.

Both ends of lead screw 5 all are provided with third bevel gear 17, the position that vertical dwang 9 is close to third bevel gear 17 is to encircleing and is provided with fourth bevel gear 18, third bevel gear 17 and fourth bevel gear 18 intermeshing, vertical dwang 9 top is provided with iron plate, vertical dwang 9 passes through the bearing rotation with fixed plate 3 and is connected, vertical dwang 9 passes through fourth bevel gear 18 and drives third bevel gear 17 rotatory, third bevel gear 17 drives lead screw 5 rotatory, and then it moves to drive silk ring 6, and then make the lubricating grease 7 on silk ring 6 surface move.

The bottom of second bevel gear 11 is provided with electric lift rod 19, electric lift rod 19 passes through the bearing rotation with second bevel gear 11 and is connected, the position that the surface of vertical dwang 9 is close to slip ring 10 is vertical sunken being provided with spout 22, the inside of spout 22 is provided with the fixture block, fixture block top and slip ring 10 fixed connection, first bevel gear 8 drives slip ring 10 rotatory through second bevel gear 11, slip ring 10 drives vertical dwang 9 rotatory through the inside fixed block of spout 22.

The one side that first ring gear 12 was kept away from to third ring gear 14 is vertical plectrum 20 that is provided with, plectrum 20 is close to the edge setting of fourth ring gear 15, one side that the top of fourth ring gear 15 is close to lead screw 5 is provided with dead lever 21, dead lever 21 is close to the edge setting of fourth ring gear 15, first ring gear 12 drives plectrum 20 through third ring gear 14 and rotates, make plectrum 20 rotate the top, and then stir dead lever 21 rotatory, make dead lever 21 drive fourth ring gear 15 rotatory.

The position that the edge of fourth ring gear 15 is close to dead lever 21 is provided with the arc recess, and the recess does not block each other with third ring gear 14 for fourth ring gear 15 can the intermittent type formula rotate.

The screw 5 is rotationally connected with a screw ring 6, the screw ring 6 is rotationally connected with lubricating grease 7 through a bearing, the lubricating grease 7 is contacted with the surface of the roller 2, the screw ring 5 is a common ball screw ring, so that the lubricating grease 7 can rotate on the surface of the screw ring 6.

The first ring gear 12 and the third ring gear 14 are fixedly connected through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 3, the screw rod 5 and the fourth ring gear 15 are rotatably connected through a bearing, and the third ring gear 14 can be driven to rotate through the first ring gear 12.

The bottom position that the outer wall of fixed plate 3 is close to lead screw 5 all is provided with contact switch 23, and one side of carding machine 1 is provided with receipts material reel 24, and during the use, it is rotatory to drive regenerated fibre 4 through receiving material reel 24, drives roller 2 through regenerated fibre 4 and rotates.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the material receiving winding drum 24 drives the regenerated fiber 4 to rotate, the regenerated fiber 4 drives the roller 2 to rotate, the roller 2 drives the first ring gear 12 to rotate through the second ring gear 13 at the end part, the first ring gear 12 drives the shifting piece 20 to rotate through the third ring gear 14, the shifting piece 20 rotates to the top part, the fixed rod 21 is further shifted to rotate, the fixed rod 21 drives the fourth ring gear 15 to rotate, teeth of the fourth ring gear 15 and teeth of the third ring gear 14 are meshed with each other to rotate, the screw rod 5 is further driven to rotate through the rotation of the fourth ring gear 15, the screw rod 5 rotates to one end far away from the third ring gear 14, the screw rod 5 is far away from the roller 2, lubricating grease 7 is separated from the roller 2, lubrication is stopped, until the groove of the fourth ring gear 15 rotates to the bottom part, and the fourth ring gear 15 is separated from the third ring gear 14, further stopping the fourth ring gear 15, continuing to rotate the second ring gear 13, rotating the shifting plate 20 to the top again, shifting the fixing rod 21 to rotate the fourth ring gear 15 again, at this time, the lead screw 5 rotates to a side close to the third ring gear 14 to make the grease 7 contact with the roller 2, and the rotation of the roller 2 also drives the first bevel gear 8 at the end thereof to rotate, the electric lifting rod 19 drives the second bevel gear 11 to lower, the second bevel gear 11 pulls the sliding ring 10 to lower through the second bevel gear 11, so that the second bevel gear 11 at the top of the sliding ring 10 lowers to be meshed with the first bevel gear 8, further the first bevel gear 8 drives the sliding ring 10 to rotate through the second bevel gear 11, the sliding ring 10 drives the vertical rotating rod 9 to rotate through the fixed block inside the sliding chute 22, the vertical rotating rod 9 drives the third bevel gear 17 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 18, third bevel gear 17 drives lead screw 5 rotatory, and then drive silk ring 6 and move, and then make lubricating grease 7 on silk ring 6 surface move, make lubricating grease 7 and roller 2 looks mutual friction, paint roller 2 surface, guarantee smoothly, when lubricating grease 7 reachs the one end department of fixed plate 3, silk ring 6 and contact switch 23 mutual contact, make electric lift rod 19 rise, it is rotatory to lead to the second bevel gear 11 and the first bevel gear 8 of bottom, and then make lead screw 5 reverse rotation, drive lubricating grease 7 and return again, and then realize the reciprocating motion of lubricating grease 7 on lead screw 5, guarantee the even of paining, and do not need the motor to provide extra power, can practice thrift the cost.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.