Water tap
阅读说明:本技术 一种水龙头 (Water tap ) 是由 徐开怀 于 2019-12-02 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种水龙头,包括主体,竖向设置,其上部具有用来向外界供水的第一出水口,其下部开设有进水口,其内部具有用来连通进水口和第一出水口的第一出水通道;第一开关阀,至少局部位于第一出水通道内,用来打开或阻断第一出水通道;其特征在于还包括有第二出水口,开设在主体的下部、与第一出水口互不连通,用来与待用水电器相流体连通;第二出水通道,形成在主体的内部,用来连通进水口与第二出水口,但与第一出水通道互不连通;第二开关阀,至少局部位于第二出水通道内,用来打开或阻断第二出水通道;过滤件,位于主体内,至少用来过滤流入第二出水通道内的水。后续进入用水电器中的水杂质减小,防止杂质和水垢阻塞用水电器而产生故障。(The invention relates to a faucet, which comprises a main body, a water inlet, a water outlet and a water outlet, wherein the main body is vertically arranged, the upper part of the water outlet is provided with a first water outlet used for supplying water to the outside, the lower part of the water outlet is provided with the water inlet, and the interior of the water outlet is provided with a first water outlet channel used for communicating the water inlet with the first water outlet; the first switch valve is at least partially positioned in the first water outlet channel and is used for opening or blocking the first water outlet channel; the water outlet is arranged at the lower part of the main body, is not communicated with the first water outlet and is used for being in fluid communication with a standby hydroelectric device; the second water outlet channel is formed in the main body and is used for communicating the water inlet with the second water outlet, but is not communicated with the first water outlet channel; the second switch valve is at least partially positioned in the second water outlet channel and is used for opening or blocking the second water outlet channel; and the filter element is positioned in the main body and at least used for filtering the water flowing into the second water outlet channel. The water impurities entering the water-using electric appliance subsequently are reduced, and the water-using electric appliance is prevented from being blocked by the impurities and the water scales to cause faults.)
1. A faucet comprises
The water supply device comprises a main body (1) which is vertically arranged, wherein the upper part of the main body is provided with a first water outlet (12) used for supplying water to the outside, the lower part of the main body is provided with a water inlet (11), and the interior of the main body is provided with a first water outlet channel (1a) used for communicating the water inlet (11) and the first water outlet (12);
the first switch valve (2) is at least partially positioned in the first water outlet channel (1a) and is used for opening or blocking the first water outlet channel (1 a);
it is characterized by also comprising
The second water outlet (13) is arranged at the lower part of the main body (1), is not communicated with the first water outlet (12) and is used for being communicated with a standby hydroelectric device in a fluid mode;
a second water outlet passage (1b) formed inside the main body (1) for communicating the water inlet (11) with a second water outlet (13), but not with the first water outlet passage (1 a);
the second switch valve (3) is at least partially positioned in the second water outlet channel (1b) and is used for opening or blocking the second water outlet channel (1 b);
and the filter element (4) is positioned in the main body (1) and is at least used for filtering the water flowing into the second water outlet channel (1 b).
2. The faucet of claim 1, wherein: the upstream ends of the second water outlet channel (1b) and the first water outlet channel (1a) are in fluid communication through a common water inlet channel (1g), the downstream port of the water inlet channel (1g) is the water inlet (11), the filtering element (4) is positioned in the second water outlet channel (1b), and along the flow path of water flow, the filtering element (4) is positioned at the downstream of the second switch valve (3).
3. The faucet of claim 2, wherein: a first chamber (14) and a second chamber (15) which are arranged from bottom to top and can be in fluid communication are formed in the second water outlet channel (1b), the second switch valve (3) is partially positioned in the first chamber (14) and is used for communicating or blocking the water inlet (11) and the first chamber (14), and the filter element (4) is positioned in the second chamber (15).
4. The faucet of claim 3, wherein: the filter element (4) is transversely arranged, and the filter element (4) comprises a cylindrical filter screen (41) and a filter element (42) arranged in the filter screen (41) and used for filtering.
5. The faucet of claim 3, wherein: the lower part of the main body (1) is provided with a luminous piece for reminding a user whether the water passing through the filtering piece (4) is smooth or not.
6. The faucet of claim 5, wherein: and a micro water flow generating device (6) used for supplying power to the luminous element is arranged in the second water outlet channel (1b), and the micro water flow generating device (6) is positioned between the second switch valve (3) and the filter element (4) along the flow path of water flow.
7. The faucet of claim 6, wherein: a third chamber (16) is formed in the second water outlet channel (1b), the third chamber (16) is located between the first chamber (14) and the second chamber (15), and the micro water flow power generation device (6) is located in the third chamber (16).
8. The faucet of claim 5, wherein: the luminous piece is a luminous ring (5) sleeved at the lower end of the main body (1).
9. The faucet of claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the first cavity (14) is provided with a through opening (141) which is in fluid communication with the water inlet (11), the second switch valve (3) comprises a valve body (31) which is transversely and rotatably arranged in the first cavity (14) and opens or closes the through opening (141), and the valve body (31) is provided with a first opening part (311) which is in fluid communication with the through opening (141) and a second opening part (312) which is in fluid communication with the second cavity (15) and the first opening part (311).
10. The faucet of any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein: the water inlet channel (1g) is provided with two cold water inlet channels and two hot water inlet channels, a water mixing cavity (1d) for mixing cold water and hot water is formed between the local side wall of the main body (1) and the first switch valve (2), the water mixing cavity (1d) is positioned in the first water outlet channel (1a), and the side wall of the main body (1) is provided with a first water through hole (171) which is in fluid communication with the cold water inlet channel (11a) and the water mixing cavity (1d), a second water through hole (172) which is in fluid communication with the hot water inlet channel (11b) and the water mixing cavity (1d), and a third water through hole (173) which is in fluid communication with the first water outlet (12) and the water mixing cavity (1 d); along the water flow path, the first water through hole (171) is located between the cold water inlet channel (11a) and the water mixing cavity (1d) and is located at the upstream of the water mixing cavity (1d), the second water through hole (172) is located between the hot water inlet channel (11b) and the water mixing cavity (1d) and is located at the upstream of the water mixing cavity (1d), and the third water through hole (173) is located between the water mixing cavity (1d) and the first water outlet (12) and is located at the downstream of the water mixing cavity (1 d).
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water supply equipment for kitchens and bathrooms, and particularly relates to a water faucet.
Background
The faucet is a popular name of a water valve and is used for controlling the size switch of water flow.
In order to improve the clean and healthy performance of drinking water, a filter is usually arranged at the outlet of a faucet in a kitchen or other water spaces, or the faucet with the filtering and sterilizing functions is directly installed, and tap water raw water or warm water from a water heater flows out and is filtered by the filter for use. As disclosed in the chinese utility model patent sterilization faucet, the patent No. ZL201821663293.1 (publication No. CN209146436U) discloses a sterilization faucet, which includes a body, a water inlet channel and a water outlet channel formed in the body, a switch valve for opening or closing the water inlet channel, and a sterilization assembly disposed in the body, wherein the sterilization assembly includes a sterilization cylinder, a sterilization device is hermetically disposed on the top of the sterilization cylinder, and a water outlet hole communicated with the water outlet channel is disposed on the side wall of the top of the sterilization cylinder; the bottom of the sterilizing barrel extends into an outlet pipe of a switch valve, and the end part of the outlet pipe of the switch valve is hermetically arranged with the sterilizing barrel; and a water separator is arranged at the bottom of the sterilizing cylinder and is communicated with an outlet of the switch valve. When needing to provide the drainage for follow-up water electrical apparatus (like kitchen treasure, water heater, dish washer etc.), because the outlet pipe setting of drainage is on the position that the body is close to the ooff valve, then the outlet pipe is located the outside of tap, during follow-up stringing, the pipe is located the outside of tap, has increased the outside occupation space to the tap, has increased the degree of difficulty of stringing simultaneously.
Also like the Chinese patent application "a multifunctional ultraviolet sterilization faucet", the patent application number is CN201910237858.2, and the application publication number is CN109942125A, which discloses a multifunctional ultraviolet sterilization faucet, comprising a body, a water inlet channel and a water outlet channel formed in the body, and a sterilization component arranged in the body; the water inlet channel comprises a filtered water channel, a raw water channel and a warm water channel which are arranged in parallel, and further comprises a first switch valve for opening or closing the filtered water channel and a second switch valve for selectively opening or closing the raw water channel or the warm water channel, a filtered water outlet pipe and a raw water/warm water outlet pipe are arranged in the water outlet channel, and the filtered water channel is communicated with the filtered water outlet pipe through a sterilizing cylinder; a conduit is arranged between the inner wall of the body and the outer wall of the sterilization component, and the raw water channel and the warm water channel are communicated with the raw water/warm water outlet pipe through the conduits. This patent guarantees the water demand of the water supply raw water of running water, warm water and drainage through setting up drainage water passageway, raw water passageway and warm water passageway in tap, and wherein the drainage is that the water after the filtration flows out through the drainage outlet pipe of tap, but has following defect:
the water outlet at the upper part of the faucet is convenient for the faucet to directly use water, even water is supplied for the water-using electric appliance, and the water filtering outlet pipe at the upper part of the faucet needs to be connected with the water-using electric appliance through the water receiving pipe as the water filtering outlet is arranged at the water outlet at the upper part of the faucet, so that the water pipe is positioned at the outer side of the faucet, and the pipelines are disordered, so that on one hand, the occupation of the external space of the faucet is increased, on the other hand, the disordered external space; in addition, the water inlet of drainage passageway and raw water passageway adopts different water inlets, on the one hand, need always set up the setting that connects two water inlets realization on the mouth of a river in addition, the difficulty of installation has been increased, on the other hand is for the drainage owing to the water that gets into in the drainage passageway, need set up water purifier or filter realization in addition before getting into the drainage passageway in basin cabinet or other places and realize the filtration to quality of water, the occupation in space has been increased, and need bore in the basin cabinet or climb to the eminence during maintenance, the degree of difficulty of maintenance has been increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a faucet which can realize the complete separation of water for the faucet and water for electric appliances for filtering water through the same water inlet without additionally adding a pipe fitting aiming at the current situation of the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a faucet comprises
The water supply device comprises a main body, a water inlet, a water outlet and a water outlet, wherein the main body is vertically arranged, the upper part of the main body is provided with a first water outlet used for supplying water to the outside, the lower part of the main body is provided with the water inlet, and the main body is internally provided with a first water outlet channel used for communicating the water inlet with the first water outlet;
the first switch valve is at least partially positioned in the first water outlet channel and is used for opening or blocking the first water outlet channel;
it is characterized by also comprising
The second water outlet is formed in the lower part of the main body, is not communicated with the first water outlet and is used for being in fluid communication with a standby hydroelectric device;
the second water outlet channel is formed in the main body and is used for communicating the water inlet with the second water outlet, but is not communicated with the first water outlet channel;
the second switch valve is at least partially positioned in the second water outlet channel and is used for opening or blocking the second water outlet channel;
and the filter element is positioned in the main body and at least used for filtering the water flowing into the second water outlet channel.
Can be through second play water passageway and first play water passageway local intercommunication, realize the filtration to tap water and follow-up with the water of electrical apparatus, can also only realize the filtration to the water of water electrical apparatus, preferably, the upstream end of second play water passageway and first play water passageway is through common inhalant canal fluid communication, inhalant canal's downstream port do the water inlet, filter the piece and be located in the second play water passageway, along rivers flow path, filter the piece and be located the low reaches of second ooff valve.
The second switch valve and the filtering member may be arranged in a horizontal direction or in an up-down direction, and from the viewpoint of compact structure and convenient arrangement, preferably, a first chamber and a second chamber which are arranged from bottom to top and can be in fluid communication are formed in the second water outlet channel, the second switch valve is partially located in the first chamber and is used for communicating or blocking the water inlet and the first chamber, and the filtering member is located in the second chamber.
The filter element has various structures, and in order to increase the filtering area, preferably, the filter element is transversely arranged, and the filter element comprises a cylindrical filter screen and a filter element arranged in the filter screen and used for filtering.
In order to conveniently install the filter element, an opening for installing the filter element in the second cavity is formed in the second cavity, and a cover plate for opening or closing the opening is arranged on the opening. So, conveniently realize filtering the washing dismouting of piece, when needs wash and filter the piece, only need open the apron, will filter and take out from the second cavity and wash.
When the water flowing in the second water outlet channel is not smooth, the lower part of the main body is provided with a luminous piece for reminding a user whether the water flowing in the filtering piece is smooth or not. So, when rivers are unblocked smoothly, give out light through the illuminating part, remind the user to filter and go up impurity or incrustation scale increase, the user can pull down filtering piece and wash.
In order to realize the automatic power supply of the illuminating part without an external power supply, a micro water flow power generation device for supplying power to the illuminating part is arranged in the second water outlet channel, and the micro water flow power generation device is positioned between the second switch valve and the filter piece along the flow path of water flow.
In order to facilitate installation of the micro water flow power generation device, a third chamber is formed in the second water outlet channel, the third chamber is located between the first chamber and the second chamber, and the micro water flow power generation device is located in the third chamber.
The structure form of illuminating part has the multiple, can adopt the form of luminous ring, can also adopt the form of lamp pearl, but preferably, illuminating part is for the cover establish the luminous ring of main part lower extreme.
The second switch valve has various structural forms, and from the viewpoint of simple structure and cost, preferably, a through opening in fluid communication with the water inlet is formed in a side wall of the first chamber, the second switch valve includes a valve body transversely rotatably disposed in the first chamber and opening or closing the through opening, and a first port portion in fluid communication with the through opening and a second port portion in fluid communication with the second chamber and the first port portion are formed in the valve body.
The water inlet can be one or two, but preferably, the water inlet channel is provided with two water inlet channels which are respectively a cold water inlet channel and a hot water inlet channel, a water mixing cavity for mixing cold water and hot water is formed between part of the side wall of the main body and the first switch valve in a surrounding manner, the water mixing cavity is positioned in the first water outlet channel, and the side wall of the main body is provided with a first water through hole which is in fluid communication with the cold water inlet channel and the water mixing cavity, a second water through hole which is in fluid communication with the hot water inlet channel and the water mixing cavity, and a third water through hole which is in fluid communication with the first water outlet and the water mixing cavity; along rivers flow path, first limbers is located between cold water inlet channel and the muddy water chamber, and be located the upper reaches in muddy water chamber, the second limbers is located between hot water inlet channel and the muddy water chamber, and be located the upper reaches in muddy water chamber, the third limbers is located between muddy water chamber and the first delivery port, and be located the low reaches in muddy water chamber.
In order to hide the pipeline with the water electrical apparatus in the basin cabinet in order to reach and avoid occupying the exterior space, the lower part of main part has the cavity of upwards sinking, the upstream port of second delivery port and inhalant canal is all seted up on the roof of cavity, be connected with the connecting pipe that is used for installing on the mounting hole perisporium of basin cabinet mesa on the internal perisporium of cavity. So, can install the main part on the mesa of basin cabinet, and the connecting line of second delivery port hide with the basin cabinet in, avoid the pipeline to occupy basin counter surface's space and avoided basin counter surface's in a jumble.
Compared with the prior art, the water for the water faucet flows out through the first water outlet channel in the main body, the filtered water used by the pre-water using electric appliance flows out through the second water outlet channel, the filtering piece in the main body can filter the water entering the first water outlet channel and the second water outlet channel, and can also only filter the water flowing into the second water outlet channel, so that the impurities of the water subsequently entering the water using electric appliance are reduced, and the water using electric appliance is prevented from being blocked by the impurities and water scales to generate faults; in addition, tap water and water electrical apparatus water adopt same water inlet to supply water and can realize first, the second goes out the complete separation of water passageway, has avoided setting up pipe fitting and pipeline in addition, has reduced the loaded down with trivial details nature of cost and water inlet water route separation, makes things convenient for tap's integral erection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a faucet mounted on a sink counter top in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a faucet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of fig. 2 (the cold water inlet passage is in a state of being communicated with the first water passage hole);
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of FIG. 2 (with the mixing chamber in communication with the first outlet passage);
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of FIG. 2 (the hot water inlet passage is in communication with the second through-water hole);
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention with the outer shell removed;
fig. 8 is a sectional view of fig. 7 (the second on-off valve is in an open state);
fig. 9 is a sectional view of fig. 2 (the second on-off valve is in an open state);
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view at an alternate angle to that of FIG. 7;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a perspective exploded view of a filter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
As shown in fig. 1, a water consumption appliance is installed in a sink cabinet 8 of a kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a faucet is installed on the sink cabinet 8. The water-consuming appliances include a water purifier 81, a washing machine 82, a sink dishwasher 83, and the like, and a gas water heater 84 is connected to the top of the sink cabinet 8, and the gas water heater 84 is also a water-consuming appliance.
As shown in fig. 2 to 10, the faucet of the embodiment of the present invention includes a
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the
As shown in fig. 3, 8 and 9, the
As shown in fig. 4 to 8 and 10, along the flow path of the water flow, a
As shown in fig. 8 and 10, the second switch valve 3 is partially located in the
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the
The working process is as follows:
when the faucet needs to discharge cold water, the first opening valve 2 is opened, and the first opening valve 2 is adjusted, so that the cold water flows out through the cold
When the water faucet needs to discharge hot water, the first opening valve 2 is opened, and the first opening valve 2 is adjusted in the opposite direction, so that the hot water flows out through the hot
When cold water needs to be filtered by the pre-consumer, the second open valve 3 is opened, and the cold water flows out through the cold
When filtered hot water needs to be supplied to the pre-consumer, the second open valve 3 is opened, and the hot water flows out through the hot
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