Automatic pit-opening, sowing, watering and soil-covering device for greenhouse
阅读说明:本技术 一种大棚用自动开坑播种洒水覆土的装置 (Automatic pit-opening, sowing, watering and soil-covering device for greenhouse ) 是由 夏斯兰 于 2019-12-17 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及农业机械技术领域,且公开了一种大棚用自动开坑播种洒水覆土的装置,包括农用机,所述农用机的内部活动连接有动力轮,所述农用机的内部活动连接有伸缩管,所述伸缩管的内部活动连接有打洞钻头,所述伸缩管的外侧套接有复位弹簧,所述农用机外部的下方固定连接有活动轨道,所述活动轨道的内部活动连接有覆土板,所述活动轨道的上方活动连接有传动轮。由于覆土板上方固定连接的覆土齿条与传动轮啮合,通过传动轮的转动进一步带动覆土板往两侧移动,当打洞钻头接触到地面的时候,会在地面上打孔,并且将多余的土排到洞口周围,从而达到了自动打洞的效果,减少的人工的劳动量,提高了种植效率。(The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses an automatic pit-opening, sowing, watering and soil-covering device for a greenhouse. Because earthing rack and the drive wheel meshing of earthing board top fixed connection, further drive the earthing board through the rotation of drive wheel and move toward both sides, when the drill bit that punches a hole touches ground, can punch subaerial to arrange unnecessary soil around the entrance to a cave, thereby reached the effect of automatic punching, the artificial amount of labour of reduction has improved planting efficiency.)
1. The utility model provides a device of big-arch shelter with automatic seeding watering earthing of digging pit, includes agricultural machine (1), its characterized in that: the inner movable connection of the agricultural machine (1) is provided with a power wheel (2), the inner movable connection of the agricultural machine (1) is provided with a telescopic pipe (3), the inner movable connection of the telescopic pipe (3) is provided with a hole drilling drill bit (4), the outer side of the telescopic pipe (3) is sleeved with a reset spring (5), the lower part of the outer part of the agricultural machine (1) is fixedly connected with a movable track (6), the inner movable connection of the movable track (6) is provided with a soil covering plate (7), the upper part of the movable track (6) is movably connected with a driving wheel (8), the lower left part of the power wheel (2) is movably connected with a driven wheel (9), the lower part of the agricultural machine (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (10), the inner movable connection of the supporting leg (10) is provided with a moving wheel (11), the upper right part of the inner part of the, the lower part swing joint of watering case (12) has outlet pipe (13), the inside right side below swing joint of agricultural machine (1) has seeding case (14), the below swing joint of seeding case (14) has seed outlet pipe (15), the below swing joint of watering case (12) has accuse water slide rail (16).
2. The automatic hole opening, seeding, watering and soil covering device for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the telescopic pipe (3) is designed by a rack, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected above the telescopic pipe (3).
3. The automatic hole opening, seeding, watering and soil covering device for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a soil covering rack is fixedly connected above the soil covering plate (7).
4. The automatic hole opening, seeding, watering and soil covering device for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the earthing plate (7) and a seed control slide block inside the seed control slide rail are fixed to be refined, and a through hole is formed in the seed control slide block.
5. The automatic hole opening, seeding, watering and soil covering device for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power wheel (2) adopts a double-tooth design.
6. The automatic hole opening, seeding, watering and soil covering device for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driven wheel (9) is in transmission connection with the moving wheel (11) through a belt.
7. The automatic hole opening, seeding, watering and soil covering device for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water control slide rail is characterized in that a water control slide block is movably connected inside the water control slide rail (16), a water control plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the water control slide block, a through hole is formed in the water control slide block, and a water control spring is movably connected inside the water control slide rail (16).
8. The automatic hole opening, seeding, watering and soil covering device for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hole drilling bit (4) rotates relative to the telescopic pipe (3).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an automatic hole-opening, seeding, watering and soil-covering device for a greenhouse.
Background
The agriculture refers to an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing the growth and development rules of plants, the agriculture in a broad sense comprises five kinds of plants, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and side-product industry, the agricultural distribution range is wide, and along with the development of modern technologies, the agriculture tends to be commercialized, capitalized, scaled, specialized, regionalized, industrialized and the like, so that the land output rate, the agricultural labor productivity, the commodity rate of agricultural products and the international market competitiveness are greatly improved.
Most of the existing agricultural production is contracted for large-area contract of major households and unified planting, but the contracted area is large, so that sowing becomes a very important link when some vegetables are planted, most of the existing agricultural production adopts manual sowing, the sowing effect is low, the labor amount is large, and the problems are solved by the device for automatically digging pits, sowing, watering and covering soil for the greenhouse.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic pit-opening, sowing, watering and soil-covering device for a greenhouse, which has the advantages of quick sowing, labor amount reduction, work efficiency improvement and the like, and solves the problem of low manual sowing efficiency.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of quickly sowing, reducing labor amount, improving working efficiency and the like, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for automatically digging, sowing, watering and covering soil for a greenhouse comprises an agricultural machine, wherein a power wheel is movably connected inside the agricultural machine, a telescopic pipe is movably connected inside the agricultural machine, a hole drilling bit is movably connected inside the telescopic pipe, a reset spring is sleeved outside the telescopic pipe, a movable rail is fixedly connected below the outside of the agricultural machine, a soil covering plate is movably connected inside the movable rail, a driving wheel is movably connected above the movable rail, a driven wheel is movably connected below the left side of the power wheel, a supporting foot is fixedly connected below the agricultural machine, a moving wheel is movably connected inside the supporting foot, a water spraying tank is movably connected above the right side inside the agricultural machine, a water outlet pipe is movably connected below the water spraying tank, a sowing box is movably connected below the right side inside the agricultural machine, the lower part of the sowing box is movably connected with a seed outlet pipe, and the lower part of the water sprinkling box is movably connected with a water control slide rail.
Preferably, the outer side of the telescopic pipe is designed by a rack, a fixed plate is fixedly connected above the telescopic pipe, and the power wheel pushes the fixed plate to drive the telescopic pipe to move.
Preferably, the soil covering rack is fixedly connected above the soil covering plate, so that the movement is guaranteed.
Preferably, the earthing plate is fixed with a seed control sliding block inside the seed control sliding rail, and a through hole is formed in the seed control sliding block.
Preferably, the power wheel is of a double-tooth design.
Preferably, the driven wheel is in transmission connection with the moving wheel through a belt.
Preferably, the inside swing joint of accuse water slide rail has the accuse water slider, and accuse water slider left end fixedly connected with accuse water board has seted up the through-hole on the accuse water slider, the inside swing joint of accuse water slide rail has the accuse water spring.
Preferably, the hole drilling bit (4) rotates relative to the telescopic pipe (3) to ensure that holes can be drilled.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic hole-opening, seeding, watering and soil-covering device for a greenhouse, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the automatic hole-opening seeding, watering and soil-covering device for the greenhouse is characterized in that the agricultural machine is started by placing the agricultural machine on the land to be sowed, a power wheel inside the agricultural machine starts to rotate, a hole-forming drill bit starts to rotate, when the wheel teeth of the power wheel are contacted with a fixed plate above a telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe is driven to move downwards under the power action of the power wheel, a return spring is compressed, the hole-forming drill bit is driven to move downwards, the outer side of the telescopic pipe adopts a rack design, when the telescopic pipe moves downwards, a rack is meshed with a transmission wheel, the transmission wheel is driven to rotate through the movement of the telescopic rod, as a soil-covering rack fixedly connected above the soil-covering plate is meshed with the transmission wheel, the soil-covering plate is further driven to move towards two sides through the rotation of the transmission wheel, when the hole-forming drill bit is contacted with the ground, holes can, thereby the effect of automatic punching has been reached, the artifical amount of labour that reduces has improved planting efficiency.
2. This automatic device of seeding watering earthing of digging pit for big-arch shelter, through the earthing panel on right side and the inside accuse of accuse kind slide rail and plant slider fixed connection, the through-hole has been seted up on the accuse kind slider, when the earthing panel removed certain position, the through-hole position of accuse kind slider meshes with the mouth of pipe position of play kind of pipe, the seed is discharged from play kind of pipe and is entered into in the middle of the hole that the drill bit of holing was beaten, the teeth of a cogwheel of power wheel just separates with flexible pipe top fixed connection's fixed plate this moment, flexible pipe resets under reset spring's effect, thereby the effect of automatic seeding has been reached, guaranteed to beat and to sow at once after the hole, the operation of last earthing, market competition has been increased.
3. This automatic device of seeding watering earthing of digging a pit for big-arch shelter, through the power wheel with from the driving wheel meshing in, drive and rotate from the driving wheel, connect through the belt transmission from the driving wheel and drive and remove the wheel rotation, make agricultural machine move forward a certain distance, after accomplishing, the teeth of a cogwheel of power wheel and the inside accuse water board contact of fixed connection on the accuse water slider of accuse water slide rail, rotation through the power wheel, promote accuse water slider compression accuse water spring, the through-hole has been seted up on the accuse water slider, when the through-hole position of accuse water slider and the mouth of pipe meshing of outlet pipe, water in the middle of the watering case is discharged through the outlet pipe and is watered the place of seeding
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the soil covering structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a water control structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-an agricultural machine, 2-a power wheel, 3-a telescopic pipe, 4-a hole drilling bit, 5-a reset spring, 6-a movable rail, 7-a soil covering plate, 8-a driving wheel, 9-a driven wheel, 10-a supporting foot, 11-a moving wheel, 12-a water sprinkling box, 13-a water outlet pipe, 14-a seeding box, 15-a seed outlet pipe and 16-a water control slide rail.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a device for automatically digging a pit, sowing, watering and covering soil for a greenhouse comprises an
The inside of the
The working principle is as follows: the
And the redundant soil is discharged to the periphery of the hole opening, the
In conclusion, the automatic hole-opening, sowing, watering and soil covering device for the greenhouse starts the
This automatic device of seeding watering earthing of digging pit for big-arch shelter, through the
This automatic device of seeding watering earthing of digging a pit for big-arch shelter, through
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
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