3D printing consumables raw materials preprocessing device
阅读说明：本技术 一种3d打印耗材原料预处理装置 (3D printing consumables raw materials preprocessing device ) 是由 蔡明� 蒋昆 于 2019-12-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种3D打印耗材原料预处理装置,包括耗材预存组件、耗材熔融箱和打印机机箱,所述耗材预存组件和耗材熔融箱均固定安装于打印机机箱外壁一侧,所述耗材放置盒内转动安装有托盘,所述托盘上表面环形等距设置有五组耗材料桶,且托盘上表面居中位置固定安装有转轴,所述转轴和托盘上表面之间固定连接有电磁离合器,五组所述耗材料桶底部均固定安装有放料管,所述放料管内固定安装有电磁阀门,所述耗材放置盒滑动安装于打印机机箱外壁一侧,且耗材放置盒和打印机机箱之间设置有振动组件,所述耗材放置盒底部一侧开设有排料口,所述耗材熔融箱固定安装于排料口下方,利用温控开关控制电加热管的工作状态,节约人工。(The invention discloses a 3D printing consumable raw material preprocessing device which comprises a consumable prestoring assembly, a consumable melting box and a printer case, wherein the consumable prestoring assembly and the consumable melting box are fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the printer case, a tray is rotatably arranged in the consumable placing box, five groups of consumable material barrels are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the tray, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the upper surface of the tray, an electromagnetic clutch is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft and the upper surface of the tray, discharging pipes are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the five groups of consumable material barrels, electromagnetic valves are fixedly arranged in the discharging pipes, the consumable placing box is slidably arranged on one side of the outer wall of the printer case, a vibrating assembly is arranged between the consumable placing box and the printer case, a discharging port is formed in one side of the bottom of the consumable placing box, and the consumable melting box, the working state of the electric heating tube is controlled by the temperature control switch, so that the labor is saved.)
1. The utility model provides a 3D printing consumables raw materials preprocessing device, prestores subassembly (1), consumptive material melting case (2) and printer machine case (3) including the consumptive material, its characterized in that: the consumable prestoring component (1) and the consumable melting box (2) are both fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the printer case (3); the consumable prestoring assembly (1) comprises a consumable placing box (101), a tray (102) is installed in the consumable placing box (101) in a rotating mode, five groups of consumable material barrels (103) are arranged on the upper surface of the tray (102) in an annular equal distance mode, a rotating shaft (104) is fixedly installed in the middle position of the upper surface of the tray (102), electromagnetic clutches (105) are fixedly connected between the rotating shaft (104) and the upper surface of the tray (102), discharging pipes (106) are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the five groups of consumable material barrels (103), electromagnetic valves (107) are fixedly installed in the discharging pipes (106), the consumable placing box (101) is slidably installed on one side of the outer wall of a printer case (3), and a vibration assembly (4) is arranged between the consumable placing box (101) and the printer case (3); a discharge port (5) is formed in one side of the bottom of the consumable placing box (101), the consumable melting box (2) is fixedly arranged below the discharge port (5), an electric heating pipe (201) is annularly arranged on the outer wall of the consumable melting box (2), a temperature control switch (202) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the consumable melting box (2), the electric heating pipe (201) is electrically connected with the temperature control switch (202), and a material placing device (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the consumable melting box (2); the consumable melting box is characterized in that a conveying assembly (7) is arranged at the bottom of the consumable melting box (2), the conveying assembly (7) comprises a first transmission shaft (701) and a second transmission shaft (702), six groups of conveyor belts (703) are connected between the first transmission shaft (701) and the second transmission shaft (702) in a transmission mode, and the upper surfaces of the six groups of conveyor belts (703) are provided with material receiving discs (8).
2. The 3D printing consumable raw material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: pivot (104) are kept away from electromagnetic clutch (105) one end and are run through in the consumptive material and place box (101) and extend and place box (101) outside one side in the consumptive material, pivot (104) are located the consumptive material and place box (101) outside one end fixed mounting have gear (108), the consumptive material is placed box (101) top and is provided with first motor (109), the output axle head also fixed mounting of first motor (109) has gear (108), and is two sets of gear (108) meshing.
3. The 3D printing consumable raw material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sets of spouts (301) have been seted up to printer machine case (3) outer wall one side symmetry, box (101) both sides fixed mounting is placed to the consumptive material has connecting plate (110), connecting plate (110) one side fixed mounting has slider (111), spout (301) and slider (111) clearance fit.
4. The 3D printing consumable raw material pretreatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: two sets of fixed plates (302) are symmetrically installed on one side of the outer wall of the printer case (3), and springs (303) are fixedly installed between the connecting plate (110) and the fixed plates (302).
5. The 3D printing consumable raw material pretreatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the vibration component (4) comprises a second motor (401), the second motor (401) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the printer case (3) through a support (402), a cam (403) is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the second motor (401), and the cam (403) is in tangent fit with the connecting plate (110).
6. The 3D printing consumable raw material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging device (6) comprises two sets of electric sliding tables (601), the bottoms of the electric sliding tables (601) are fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (106), and the discharging pipe (106) is in flexible connection with the consumable melting box (2) through a cloth bag (602).
7. The 3D printing consumable raw material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the printer machine case (3) lateral wall is seted up jaggedly (304), first transmission shaft (701) fixed mounting is in printer machine case (3) outside one side, and first transmission shaft (701) one end fixedly connected with third motor (704), six groups conveyer belt (703) and take-up (8) all run through in jagged (304).
8. The 3D printing consumable raw material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the consumable placing box (101) is provided with a box cover (112), and the rotating shaft (104) is fixedly installed in the middle of the box cover (112) through a bearing seat.
9. The 3D printing consumable raw material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the consumable melting box is characterized in that two groups of hanging rods (203) are fixedly connected to the top of the consumable melting box (2), and the two groups of hanging rods (203) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the consumable placing box (101).
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of 3D printers, and particularly relates to a pretreatment device for 3D printing consumable raw materials.
Background
3D printing, one of the rapid prototyping technologies, is a technology for constructing an object by using a bondable material such as powdered metal or plastic based on a digital model file and by printing layer by layer. It has been used to manufacture models in the fields of mold manufacturing, industrial design, etc., and is now increasingly used for direct manufacture of some products.
The existing 3D printing consumables used for printing are various, for the same 3D printer, the melting temperature of the printing consumables is difficult to adjust in a targeted manner according to the difference of the printing consumables, the problems of low melting efficiency and poor melting effect are easily caused, if the temperature is improperly controlled, the 3D printer is easily damaged, and the problem of uneven discharging is easily caused when the melted consumables are discharged, so that the printing effect and the printing quality are influenced; moreover, the feeding structure of the existing consumable materials is single, manual feeding is needed, and the material box still needs to be replaced manually when different consumable materials are replaced, so that manpower is consumed.
Therefore, the 3D printing consumable raw material pretreatment device is provided for solving the problems in the prior art, a group of consumable melting boxes is independently arranged outside a printer case, an electric heating pipe is wound on the outer wall of each consumable melting box, and the working state of the electric heating pipe is controlled by using a temperature control switch, so that the problems of low melting efficiency and poor melting effect are solved; set up a set of consumptive material and place the box in consumptive material melting case top, set up the conveying component who has the take-up (stock) pan in consumptive material melting bottom of the case portion, the cooperation is used, practices thrift the manual work, raises the efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a 3D printing consumable raw material pretreatment device, which aims to solve the problems that the prior art is easy to cause slow melting efficiency and poor melting effect, and if the temperature is improperly controlled, a 3D printer is easy to damage, and the molten consumable material is easy to discharge unevenly, so that the printing effect and the printing quality are influenced; moreover, the feeding structure of the existing consumable materials is single, manual feeding is needed, and the problem of manpower consumption is still needed to replace the material box when different consumable materials are replaced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: A3D printing consumable raw material preprocessing device comprises a consumable prestoring component, a consumable melting box and a printer case, wherein the consumable prestoring component and the consumable melting box are both fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the printer case;
the consumable prestoring assembly comprises a consumable placing box, a tray is rotatably mounted in the consumable placing box, five groups of consumable material barrels are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the tray, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper surface of the tray, an electromagnetic clutch is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft and the upper surface of the tray, discharging pipes are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the five groups of consumable material barrels, electromagnetic valves are fixedly mounted in the discharging pipes, the consumable placing box is slidably mounted on one side of the outer wall of a printer case, and a vibrating assembly is arranged between the consumable placing box and the printer case;
the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a material discharge port is formed in one side of the bottom of the consumable material placing box, the consumable material melting box is fixedly arranged below the material discharge port, an electric heating pipe is annularly arranged on the outer wall of the consumable material melting box, a temperature control switch is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the consumable material melting box, the electric heating pipe is electrically connected with the temperature control switch, and a material discharging device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the consumable material melting box;
the consumable melting box is characterized in that a conveying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the consumable melting box and comprises a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft, six groups of conveying belts are connected between the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft in a transmission mode, and material receiving discs are arranged on the upper surfaces of the conveying belts.
Preferably, the pivot is kept away from electromagnetic clutch one end and is run through in the consumptive material and place the box and extend and place box outside one side in the consumptive material, the pivot is located the consumptive material and places box outside one end fixed mounting and have the gear, the consumptive material is placed the box top and is provided with first motor, the output shaft end fixed mounting of first motor also has the gear, and is two sets of gear engagement.
Preferably, two sets of chutes are symmetrically formed in one side of the outer wall of the printer case, connecting plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the consumable placing box, sliders are fixedly mounted on one sides of the connecting plates, and the chutes and the sliders are in clearance fit.
Preferably, two groups of fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on one side of the outer wall of the printer case, and a spring is fixedly arranged between the connecting plate and the fixing plates.
Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the printer case through a support, a cam is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the second motor, and the cam is in tangent fit with the connecting plate.
Preferably, the discharging device comprises two groups of electric sliding tables, the bottoms of the electric sliding tables are fixedly connected with discharging pipes, and the discharging pipes are in flexible connection with the consumable melting box through cloth bags.
Preferably, a notch is formed in the side wall of the printer case, the first transmission shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the outer portion of the printer case, a third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first transmission shaft, and the six groups of the conveyor belts and the material receiving discs penetrate through the notch.
Preferably, the box top is placed to the consumptive material is provided with the lid, the pivot passes through bearing frame fixed mounting and puts in the lid position placed in the middle.
Preferably, two sets of jibs of consumptive material melting roof portion fixedly connected with, two sets of jib fixed mounting places the box bottom in the consumptive material.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: compared with the prior art, the 3D printing consumable raw material pretreatment device provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1. a group of consumable melting boxes are independently arranged outside a printer case, the electric heating pipe is wound on the outer wall of each consumable melting box, and the working state of the electric heating pipe is controlled by using a temperature control switch, so that the problems of low melting efficiency and poor melting effect are solved;
2. set up a set of consumptive material and place the box in consumptive material melting case top, set up the conveying component who has the take-up (stock) pan in consumptive material melting bottom of the case portion, the cooperation is used, practices thrift the manual work, raises the efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view of a raw material pretreatment device for a 3D printing consumable according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view structure of a raw material pretreatment device for a 3D printing consumable according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a consumable pre-storing assembly of the 3D printing consumable raw material preprocessing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a conveying assembly of the apparatus for preprocessing raw materials of 3D printing consumables according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a consumable prestoring component; 101. a consumable material placing box; 102. a tray; 103. a consumable material barrel; 104. a rotating shaft; 105. an electromagnetic clutch; 106. discharging the material pipe; 107. an electromagnetic valve; 108. a gear; 109. a first motor; 110. a connecting plate; 111. a slider; 112. a box cover; 2. a consumable melting box; 201. an electric heating tube; 202. a temperature control switch; 203. a boom; 3. a printer chassis; 301. a chute; 302. a fixing plate; 303. a spring; 304. a notch; 4. a vibrating assembly; 401. a second motor; 402. a support; 403. a cam; 5. a discharge outlet; 6. a discharging device; 601. an electric sliding table; 602. a cloth bag; 7. a delivery assembly; 701. a first drive shaft; 702. a second drive shaft; 703. a conveyor belt; 704. a third motor; 8. a take-up pan.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a 3D printing consumable raw material pretreatment device shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a consumable prestoring component 1, a consumable melting box 2 and a printer case 3, wherein the consumable prestoring component 1 and the consumable melting box 2 are both fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the printer case 3, two groups of sliding grooves 301 are symmetrically formed in one side of the outer wall of the printer case 3, connecting plates 110 are fixedly arranged on two sides of a consumable placing box 101, sliding blocks 111 are fixedly arranged on one side of each connecting plate 110, the sliding grooves 301 are in clearance fit with the sliding blocks 111, two groups of fixing plates 302 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the outer wall of the printer case 3, and springs 303 are fixedly arranged between.
The consumable prestoring assembly 1 comprises a consumable placing box 101, a tray 102 is rotatably installed in the consumable placing box 101, five groups of consumable material barrels 103 are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the tray 102, a rotating shaft 104 is fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the tray 102, an electromagnetic clutch 105 is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft 104 and the upper surface of the tray 102, one end, far away from the electromagnetic clutch 105, of the rotating shaft 104 penetrates through the consumable placing box 101 and extends to one side of the outer portion of the consumable placing box 101, a box cover 112 is arranged at the top of the consumable placing box 101, the rotating shaft 104 is fixedly installed at the center of the box cover 112 through a bearing seat, a gear 108 is fixedly installed at one end, located at the outer portion of the consumable placing box 101, of the rotating shaft 104, a first motor 109 is arranged at the top of the consumable placing box 101, a gear 108 is also fixedly, the solenoid valve 107 is fixedly installed in the discharging pipe 106, the consumable material placing box 101 is slidably installed on one side of the outer wall of the printer case 3, the vibration assembly 4 is arranged between the consumable material placing box 101 and the printer case 3, the vibration assembly 4 comprises a second motor 401, the second motor 401 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the printer case 3 through a support 402, a cam 403 is fixedly installed at an output shaft end of the second motor 401, and the cam 403 is in tangent fit with the connecting plate 110.
Box 101 bottom one side is placed to the consumptive material and has been seted up bin outlet 5, 2 fixed mounting in bin outlet 5 below of consumptive material melting case, 2 outer wall annular of consumptive material melting case are provided with electric heating pipe 201, and 2 outer wall one side fixed mounting of consumptive material melting case have temperature detect switch 202, electric heating pipe 201 and temperature detect switch 202 electric connection, 2 top fixedly connected with two sets of jibs 203 of consumptive material melting case, two sets of jibs 203 fixed mounting are in the consumptive material and place box 101 bottom, 2 bottom fixedly connected with blowing devices 6 of consumptive material melting case, blowing devices 6 include two sets of electronic slip tables 601, also fixedly connected with blowing pipe 106 in two sets of electronic slip tables 601 bottoms, blowing pipe 106 and consumptive material melting.
The bottom of the consumable melting box 2 is provided with a conveying assembly 7, the conveying assembly 7 comprises a
The working principle is as follows: a group of consumable melting boxes 2 are independently arranged outside a printer case 3, the electric heating pipe 201 is wound on the outer wall of the consumable melting box 2, and the working state of the electric heating pipe 201 is controlled by using a temperature control switch 202, so that the problems of low melting efficiency and poor melting effect are avoided;
set up a set of consumptive material in consumptive material melting case 2 top and place box 101, set up the conveying component 7 that has take-up (take-up)
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
- 上一篇：一种医用注射器针头装配设备
- 下一篇：一种3D打印装置及3D打印系统