阅读说明：本技术 一种墙面防潮反碱结构工法 (Wall surface moisture-proof alkali-resisting structural construction method ) 是由 贺代星 于 2019-09-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种墙面防潮反碱结构工法,包括送风口、出风口及架空镂空层,所述架空镂空层两端分别设置送风口及出风口,所述架空镂空层上部自下至上依次铺设架空混凝土层、贴砖石粉层及地砖层,所述架空镂空层下部铺设发泡回填层,所述架空镂空层内设有活性绵沙柱,所述活性绵沙柱下端伸入发泡回填层内部,所述活性绵沙柱上端伸入贴砖石粉层内部,本技术方案通过“空气对流”的原理,采用活性绵沙材料的特殊性,将贴砖石粉层中的水分向下吸收,再经“空气对流”的原理,让风平行进入,再平行出去,达到循环对流,保持工作区域里的贴砖石粉层处于干燥状态,并控制卫生间及厨房等有水区域外墙及门口下方无碱、无霉、无潮湿现象。(The invention discloses a wall surface moisture-proof alkali-resistant structure construction method, which comprises an air supply outlet, an air outlet and an overhead hollowed-out layer, wherein the two ends of the overhead hollowed-out layer are respectively provided with the air supply outlet and the air outlet, the upper part of the overhead hollowed-out layer is sequentially paved with an overhead concrete layer, a brick and stone powder pasting layer and a floor tile layer from bottom to top, the lower part of the overhead hollowed-out layer is paved with a foaming backfill layer, an active cotton sand column is arranged in the overhead hollowed-out layer, the lower end of the active cotton sand column extends into the foaming backfill layer, and the upper end of the active cotton sand column extends into the brick and stone powder pasting layer. And the outer walls of water areas such as toilets and kitchens and the lower part of doorways are controlled to have no alkali, mildew or moisture.)

1. A wall moisture-proof alkali-resistant structural construction method is characterized in that: including supply-air outlet (1), air outlet (2) and built on stilts fretwork layer (6), built on stilts fretwork layer (6) both ends set up supply-air outlet (1) and air outlet (2) respectively, built on stilts fretwork layer (6) upper portion is from bottom to top laid aerial concrete layer (5), tile stone powder layer (4) and ground brick layer (3) in proper order, foaming backfill layer (7) are laid to built on stilts fretwork layer (6) lower part, be equipped with active continuous sand post (8) in built on stilts fretwork layer (6), inside active continuous sand post (8) lower extreme stretched into foaming backfill layer (7), active continuous sand post (8) upper end stretches into tile stone powder layer (4) inside.

2. The wall surface moisture-proof alkali-resisting structural construction method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and air introduced by the air supply outlet (1) flows through the overhead hollow-out layer (6) and is discharged through the air outlet (2).

3. The wall surface moisture-proof alkali-resisting structural construction method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the active cotton sand column (8) is formed by installing a cotton sand material with strong water absorbability in a 50mm pipeline for processing, has the function of absorbing and attaching the excess moisture of the brick and stone powder layer (4) and the floor brick layer (3), and the moisture in the active cotton sand column (8) is evaporated and discharged through circulating air flowing through the overhead hollow layer (6).

4. The wall surface moisture-proof alkali-resisting structural construction method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air supply outlet (1) and the air outlet (2) adopt the arrangement mode of direct air supply and oblique air supply.

5. The wall surface moisture-proof alkali-resisting structural construction method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the setting number of the active cotton sand columns (8) is selected and set according to the size and the purpose of a working area.

6. The wall surface moisture-proof alkali-resisting structural construction method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the foaming backfill layer (7) is used for protecting the drainage pipeline and other pipelines from being damaged.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a construction method of a wall moisture-proof alkali-resistant structure.

Background

In life, water in water areas such as toilets and kitchens cannot be normally and quickly evaporated out due to water seepage, so that cement, sand and ash in a tile stone powder layer quickly absorb water to reach a saturated state, then the water and water vapor parallelly move to enter into related walls such as passageways and bedrooms of space outer wall walls, and then are sucked by the dry walls, so that alkali is prevented from being applied to the outer walls and the lower parts of doorways of the water areas such as the toilets and kitchens, the wall surfaces and the walls are damaged, and vicious circle is realized.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: including supply-air outlet, air outlet and built on stilts fretwork layer, built on stilts fretwork layer both ends set up supply-air outlet and air outlet respectively, built on stilts fretwork layer upper portion is from bottom to top laid aerial concrete layer, is pasted brickwork bisque and floor brick layer in proper order, the foaming backfill layer is laid to built on stilts fretwork layer lower part, built on stilts fretwork in situ is equipped with active continuous sand post, the active continuous sand post lower extreme stretches into inside the foaming backfill layer, the active continuous sand post upper end stretches into inside the brickwork bisque.

As an improvement, the air introduced by the air supply opening flows through the hollow-out layer and then is discharged through the air outlet.

As an improvement, the active cotton sand column is formed by installing a cotton sand material with strong water absorbability in a 50mm pipeline for processing, has the function of absorbing redundant water in a tile and stone powder layer and a floor tile layer, and evaporates and discharges the water in the active cotton sand column through air flowing through an overhead hollow layer.

As an improvement, the air supply outlet and the air outlet adopt the arrangement mode of straight air inlet and oblique air outlet.

As an improvement, the setting number of the active cotton sand columns is selected and set according to the size and the application of a working area.

As an improvement, the foaming backfill layer is used for protecting the drainage pipeline and other pipelines from being damaged.

After adopting the structure, the invention has the following advantages:

according to the technical scheme, the moisture in the masonry powder layer is absorbed downwards by adopting the principle of 'air convection' and the particularity of the active cotton sand material. And then through the principle of 'air convection', wind enters in parallel and then goes out in parallel to achieve circulating convection, so that the tile stone powder layer in the working area is kept in a dry state, and the phenomena of no alkali, no mildew and no humidity are controlled on the outer wall of the water-containing area such as a toilet, a kitchen and the like and below the doorway.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a construction method for preventing moisture and alkali on wall surface

FIG. 2 is a top view of an air inlet and an air outlet in a wall moisture-proof alkali-resisting construction method.

As shown in fig. 1-2: 1. the air supply device comprises an air supply outlet, 2, an air outlet, 3, a floor tile layer, 4, a tile stone powder layer, 5, an overhead concrete layer, 6, an overhead hollow-out layer, 7, a foaming backfill layer, 8 and an active cotton sand column.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the technical scheme of the invention, the invention is further described in detail by combining the embodiment drawings and the using method. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

With reference to the attached drawing 1, the wall surface moisture-proof alkali-resistant structure construction method comprises an air supply outlet 1, an air outlet 2 and an overhead hollowed-out layer 6, wherein the air supply outlet 1 and the air outlet 2 are respectively arranged at two ends of the overhead hollowed-out layer 6, an overhead concrete layer 5, a tile stone powder layer 4 and a floor tile layer 3 are sequentially laid on the upper portion of the overhead hollowed-out layer 6 from bottom to top, a foaming backfill layer 7 is laid on the lower portion of the overhead hollowed-out layer 6, an active cotton sand column 8 is arranged in the overhead hollowed-out layer 6, the lower end of the active cotton sand column 8 extends into the foaming backfill layer 7, and the upper end of the active cotton sand column 8 extends into the tile stone powder layer 4.

Further, the air introduced by the air supply opening 1 flows through the hollow-out overhead layer 6 and then is discharged through the air outlet 2.

Furthermore, the active cotton sand column 8 is formed by installing a cotton sand material with strong water absorbability in a 50mm pipeline for processing, has the function of absorbing redundant moisture of the tile and stone powder layer 4 and the floor tile layer 3, and the moisture in the active cotton sand column 8 is evaporated and discharged through air flowing through the overhead hollow layer 6.

Furthermore, the air supply opening 1 and the air outlet 2 adopt a direct air supply and oblique air outlet arrangement mode.

Further, the number of the active cotton sand columns 8 is selected and set according to the size and the purpose of the working area.

Further, the foam backfill layer 7 serves to protect the drain pipe and other pipes from damage.

In the specific implementation of the invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, the cylinder of the active continuous sand column 8 is arranged between the foaming backfill layer 7 and the brick stone powder layer 4, and is used for absorbing the excess moisture of the brick stone powder layer 4 and the floor brick layer 3, introducing the moisture into the overhead hollowed layer 6, and evaporating the moisture of the overhead hollowed layer 6 by the principle of "air convection" to make the brick stone powder layer 4 in the working area in a dry state.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.