Combined horizontal honing machine

文档序号:147244 发布日期:2021-10-26 浏览:62次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种组合式卧式珩磨机 (Combined horizontal honing machine ) 是由 王勇 于 2021-08-04 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及珩磨机技术领域,且公开了一种组合式卧式珩磨机,包括支脚,所述支脚的前方固定设定有第一踏板,所述第一踏板的左侧平行设定有第一踏架,所述第一踏架的后方连接有本体,所述本体的表面设定有门体,所述门体的上方平行设定有第一珩磨槽,所述第一珩磨槽的内部固定设定有第一珩磨机构。该组合式卧式珩磨机,通过第一珩磨槽、第二珩磨槽、第一珩磨机构、第二珩磨机构、套环、工作箱和箱体的配合,使得组合式卧式珩磨机的工作效率提高,并且结构设计紧凑并且小巧,一个工人可以同时操作二台设备,大大节约了人工成本,同时一台设备出现故障后并不影响另外一台设备的使用,提高工作效率,增加经济收益。(The invention relates to the technical field of honing machines, and discloses a combined horizontal honing machine which comprises a supporting leg, wherein a first pedal is fixedly arranged in front of the supporting leg, a first pedal frame is arranged on the left side of the first pedal in parallel, a body is connected behind the first pedal frame, a door body is arranged on the surface of the body, a first honing groove is arranged above the door body in parallel, and a first honing mechanism is fixedly arranged inside the first honing groove. The combined horizontal honing machine has the advantages that the first honing groove, the second honing groove, the first honing mechanism, the second honing mechanism, the lantern ring, the working box and the box body are matched, so that the working efficiency of the combined horizontal honing machine is improved, the structural design is compact and small, one worker can simultaneously operate two devices, the labor cost is greatly saved, the use of the other device is not influenced after the one device breaks down, the working efficiency is improved, and the economic benefit is increased.)

1. The utility model provides a modular horizontal honing machine, includes stabilizer blade (1), its characterized in that: the front of the supporting foot (1) is fixedly provided with a first pedal (2), the left side of the first pedal (2) is parallelly provided with a first pedal frame (3), the rear of the first pedal frame (3) is connected with a body (4), the surface of the body (4) is provided with a door body (17), the upper side of the door body (17) is parallelly provided with a first honing groove (7), the inside of the first honing groove (7) is fixedly provided with a first honing mechanism (11), the inside of the first honing mechanism (11) is fixedly provided with a slide way (20), the upper side of the slide way (20) is provided with a pulley (21), the surface of the pulley (21) is provided with a bolt (19), the bolt (19) comprises a thread (1901), a screw rod (1902) and a nut (1903), the rear of the thread (1901) is connected with a screw rod (1902), and the outer surface of the screw rod (1902) is provided with a nut (1903), a fixed seat (12) is arranged above the bolt (19) in parallel, a sleeve ring (13) is arranged above the fixed seat (12) in parallel, the sleeve ring (13) comprises a connecting column (1301) and a connecting seat (1302), and the connecting seat (1302) is fixedly connected below the connecting column (1301);

the working box (18) is arranged on the right side of the lantern ring (13) in parallel, a box door (15) is arranged on the outer surface of the working box (18), a connecting frame (16) is fixedly installed in the front of the box door (15), a working table (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting frame (16), a box body (14) is arranged on the rear of the working table (9) in parallel, a box cover (23) is arranged on the outer surface of the box body (14), hinges (22) are arranged above the box cover (23) in parallel, each hinge (22) comprises a screw (2201), a leaf plate (2202) and a rotating shaft (2203), the rotating shaft (2203) is arranged in the middle of the leaf plate (2202), a vent (24) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the hinge (22), a second pedal (5) is arranged on the front of the left side of the vent (24) in parallel, a second pedal frame (6) is arranged on the left side of the second pedal (5) in parallel, a second honing groove (8) is arranged above the second pedal frame (6) in parallel, and a second honing mechanism (10) is arranged inside the second honing groove (8).

2. The combined horizontal honing machine of claim 1, wherein: mutually perpendicular between the axis of stabilizer blade (1) and the external surface of first footboard (2), and be parallel to each other between the axis of first footboard (2) and the axis of first pedal frame (3).

3. The combined horizontal honing machine of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the body (4) is tightly attached to the outer surface of the door body (17), and the central axis of the door body (17) and the central axis of the first honing groove (7) are overlapped.

4. The combined horizontal honing machine of claim 1, wherein: the central axis of the first honing mechanism (11) is perpendicular to the outer surface of the slide way (20), and a sliding structure is formed between the slide way (20) and the pulley (21).

5. The combined horizontal honing machine of claim 1, wherein: the central axis of the bolt (19) is perpendicular to the outer surface of the fixed seat (12), and the central axis of the fixed seat (12) is parallel to the central axis of the lantern ring (13).

6. The combined horizontal honing machine of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the working box (18) is tightly attached to the outer surface of the box door (15), and the central axis of the box door (15) is parallel to the central axis of the connecting frame (16).

7. The combined horizontal honing machine of claim 1, wherein: the central axis of the central axis box body (14) of the workbench (9) is parallel to each other, and the outer surface of the box body (14) is tightly attached to the outer surface of the box cover (23).

8. The combined horizontal honing machine of claim 1, wherein: the central axis of the hinge (22) is parallel to the central axis of the ventilation opening (24), and the central axis of the ventilation opening (24) is perpendicular to the outer surface of the second pedal (5).

9. The combined horizontal honing machine of claim 1, wherein: the central axis of the second pedal frame (6) and the central axis of the second honing groove (8) are superposed with each other, and the inner surface of the second honing groove (8) is perpendicular to the central axis of the second honing mechanism (10).

10. The combined horizontal honing machine of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the screw (2201) is tightly attached to the outer surface of the page plate (2202), and the page plate (2202) is symmetrically distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft (2203).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of honing machines, in particular to a combined horizontal honing machine.

Background

A grinder for honing the workpiece to finish its surface by honing head is composed of a vertical honing head driven by vertical main shaft and driven by hydraulic unit to make reciprocating feed, a horizontal honing head driven by hydraulic unit to make deep hole up to 3000 mm, a horizontal honing head driven by main shaft and driven by main shaft to rotate, a central frame for supporting workpiece and a guide frame for supporting honing rod, and a honing head driven by main shaft to make radial feed under the action of expanding-contracting mechanism to make workpiece gradually reach needed size, the novel honing machine mostly adopts a honing head expanded and contracted by hydraulic pressure, the honing machine is mostly semi-automatic, is often provided with an automatic measuring device, can also be brought into an automatic production line for working, and comprises an excircle honing machine, a bearing raceway honing machine, a plane honing machine, a curved surface honing machine and the like for processing other surfaces besides the honing machine for processing holes.

The existing honing machine has higher use cost and lower processing efficiency on products, which causes the great reduction of the whole working efficiency, and particularly when the production line works, the working strength is higher, the working efficiency of one honing machine is insufficient, which causes the processing delay on the products, prolongs the processing of the products, reduces the economic benefit and also greatly reduces the automation efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a combined horizontal honing machine, which has the advantages that the two honing machines work in a combined way, the equipment design is compact and small, one worker can simultaneously operate two pieces of equipment, the labor cost is greatly saved, the working efficiency is improved, is particularly suitable for assembly line production, simultaneously, the use of the other equipment is not influenced after one equipment is out of order, the working efficiency is improved, the economic benefit is increased, the problem that the honing machine has higher use cost is solved, the processing efficiency of the product is low, which causes the whole working efficiency to be greatly reduced, and particularly when the assembly line works, the working strength is high, the working efficiency of one honing machine cannot meet the working requirement, the processing of the product is delayed, the product processing is delayed, the economic benefit is reduced, and the automation efficiency is greatly reduced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the combined work of the two honing machines, the equipment design is compact and small, one worker can simultaneously operate the two honing machines, the labor cost is greatly saved, the working efficiency is improved, the honing machine is particularly suitable for flow line production, and meanwhile, the use of the other honing machine is not influenced after the one honing machine breaks down, the working efficiency is improved, and the economic benefit is increased, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a combined horizontal honing machine comprises a support leg, a first pedal is fixedly arranged in front of the support leg, a first pedal frame is arranged on the left side of the first pedal in parallel, a body is connected with the rear part of the first pedal frame, a door body is arranged on the surface of the body, a first honing groove is arranged above the door body in parallel, a first honing mechanism is fixedly arranged in the first honing groove, a slide way is fixedly arranged in the first honing mechanism, a pulley is arranged above the slide way, a bolt is arranged on the surface of the pulley and comprises a thread, a screw rod and a nut, a screw rod is connected behind the screw thread, a nut is arranged on the outer surface of the screw rod, a fixed seat is arranged above the bolt in parallel, the fixing base top parallel arrangement has the lantern ring, the lantern ring includes spliced pole and connecting seat, the below fixedly connected with connecting seat of spliced pole.

The right side parallel arrangement of the lantern ring has the work box, the outside surface of work box is set for there is the chamber door, the place ahead fixed mounting of chamber door has the link, the outside fixed surface of link is connected with the workstation, the rear parallel arrangement of workstation has the box, the outside surface of box is set for there is the case lid, the top parallel arrangement of case lid has the hinge, the hinge includes screw, page or leaf board and pivot, the below of screw is set for there is the page or leaf board, the centre of page or leaf board is set for there is the pivot, the right side fixed arrangement of hinge has the vent, the left side the place ahead parallel arrangement of vent has the second footboard, the left side parallel arrangement of second footboard has the second pedal frame, the top parallel arrangement of second pedal frame has second honing groove, the inside of second honing groove is set for there is second honing mechanism.

Preferably, the central axis of the supporting leg is perpendicular to the outer surface of the first pedal, and the central axis of the first pedal is parallel to the central axis of the first pedal frame.

Preferably, the outer surface of the body is tightly attached to the outer surface of the door body, and the central axis of the door body and the central axis of the first honing groove are overlapped.

Preferably, the central axis of the first honing mechanism is perpendicular to the outer surface of the slide way, and a sliding structure is formed between the slide way and the pulley.

Preferably, mutually perpendicular between the axis of bolt and the external surface of fixing base, and be parallel to each other between the axis of fixing base and the axis of the lantern ring.

Preferably, the outer surface of the working box is tightly attached to the outer surface of the box door, and the central axis of the box door is parallel to the central axis of the connecting frame.

Preferably, the central axes of the central axis box body of the workbench are parallel to each other, and the outer surface of the box body is tightly attached to the outer surface of the box cover.

Preferably, the central axis of the hinge is parallel to the central axis of the vent, and the central axis of the vent is perpendicular to the outer surface of the second pedal.

Preferably, the central axis of the second pedal frame and the central axis of the second honing groove coincide with each other, and the inner surface of the second honing groove and the central axis of the second honing mechanism are perpendicular to each other.

Preferably, the external surface of the screw is tightly attached to the external surface of the leaf plate, and the leaf plate is symmetrically distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft.

Three beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a combined horizontal honing machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

the combined horizontal honing machine improves the working efficiency of the combined horizontal honing machine by the matching of the first honing groove, the second honing groove, the first honing mechanism, the second honing mechanism, the sleeve ring, the working box and the box body, has compact and small structural design, can simultaneously operate two devices by one worker, greatly saves labor cost, does not influence the use of the other device after the device breaks down, improves the working efficiency and increases economic benefits, improves the working stability of the honing machine and improves the working efficiency by the mutual vertical between the central axis of the support leg and the outer surface of the first pedal, ensures that the control of the honing machine is more convenient by the mutual parallel between the central axis of the first pedal and the central axis of the first pedal frame, improves the control precision, and tightly fits the outer surface of the body and the outer surface of the door body, the sealing performance of the honing machine is high, the safety protection for personnel is improved, the honing speed of the honing machine for workpieces is improved through the mutual coincidence between the central axis of the door body and the central axis of the first honing groove, the honing quality is improved, the honing speed and the honing quality of the honing machine are improved through the mutual vertical between the central axis of the first honing mechanism and the outer surface of the slide way, the honing effect of the honing machine is good when the honing machine performs honing through the sliding structure formed between the slide way and the pulley, the quality is high, the stability and firmness of the whole work of the honing machine are ensured through the mutual vertical between the central axis of the bolt and the outer surface of the fixed seat, the working efficiency is improved, the central axis of the fixed seat and the central axis of the lantern ring are mutually parallel, the honing machine is convenient to transport and carry, the use efficiency of the honing machine is improved, and the outer surface of the working box and the outer surface of the box door are tightly attached, the working efficiency and the control efficiency of the honing machine are improved, the installation of the workbench is convenient through the mutual parallel of the central axis of the box door and the central axis of the connecting frame, the operation of the honing machine is convenient, the honing efficiency is improved, the convenience for operating the dog honing machine is realized through the mutual parallel of the central axes of the box bodies of the workbench, the operation maintenance effect of the honing machine is improved, the maintenance of the honing machine is convenient through the tight fit between the outer surface of the box body and the outer surface of the box cover, the use safety of the honing machine is improved, the opening of the box cover is convenient through the mutual parallel of the central axes of the hinges and the central axes of the ventilation openings, the maintenance effect of the honing machine is improved, the mutual perpendicular of the central axes of the ventilation openings and the outer surface of the second pedal is realized, the working efficiency of the honing machine is improved, and the loss of heat generated by the operation of the honing machine to parts is reduced, the central axis of the second pedal frame and the central axis of the second honing groove coincide with each other, the quality of workpiece honing is improved, the effect of the workpiece is improved, the speed is improved, the inner surface of the second honing groove and the central axis of the second honing mechanism are perpendicular to each other, the processing effect of the honing machine on the workpiece is facilitated, the quality and the using effect of the mechanism are improved, the outer surface of the screw and the outer surface of the page plate are tightly attached, the connection firmness is improved, the house falls off loosely, the page plate is symmetrically distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft, the opening and closing of the box cover are facilitated, and the abrasion degree of the box cover is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first main body structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the collar structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a workbench according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the hinge structure of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the bolt structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support leg; 2. a first pedal; 3. a first step frame; 4. a body; 5. a second pedal; 6. a second step frame; 7. a first honing groove; 8. a second honing groove; 9. a work table; 10. a second honing mechanism; 11. a first honing mechanism; 12. a fixed seat; 13. a collar; 1301. connecting columns; 1302. a connecting seat; 14. a box body; 15. a box door; 16. a connecting frame; 17. a door body; 18. a work box; 19. a bolt; 1901. a thread; 1902. a screw; 1903. a nut; 20. a slideway; 21. a pulley; 22. a hinge; 2201. a screw; 2202. a leaf plate; 2203. a rotating shaft; 23. a box cover; 24. and a vent.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a combined horizontal honing machine includes a supporting leg 1, a first pedal 2 is fixedly disposed in front of the supporting leg 1, a first pedal frame 3 is parallelly disposed on the left side of the first pedal 2, a body 4 is connected to the rear of the first pedal frame 3, a door 17 is disposed on the surface of the body 4, a first honing groove 7 is parallelly disposed above the door 17, a first honing mechanism 11 is fixedly disposed inside the first honing groove 7, a slide way 20 is fixedly disposed inside the first honing mechanism 11, a pulley 21 is disposed above the slide way 20, a bolt 19 is disposed on the surface of the pulley 21, the bolt 19 includes a thread 1901, a screw 1902 and a nut 1903, a screw 1902 is connected to the rear of the thread 1901, a nut 1903 is disposed on the outer surface of the screw 1903, a fixing base 12 is parallelly disposed above the bolt 19, a collar 13 is disposed above the fixing base 12, the collar 13 includes a connecting post 1301 and a connecting base 1302, a connecting seat 1302 is fixedly connected below the connecting column 1301.

A working box 18 is arranged on the right side of the lantern ring 13 in parallel, a box door 15 is arranged on the outer surface of the working box 18, a connecting frame 16 is fixedly installed in front of the box door 15, a working table 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting frame 16, a box body 14 is arranged behind the working table 9 in parallel, a box cover 23 is arranged on the outer surface of the box body 14, hinges 22 are arranged above the box cover 23 in parallel, each hinge 22 comprises a screw 2201, a leaf plate 2202 and a rotating shaft 2203, the lower portion of the screw 2201 is provided with the leaf plate 2202, the middle portion of the leaf plate 2202 is provided with the rotating shaft 2203, a vent 24 is fixedly arranged on the right side of each hinge 22, a second pedal 5 is arranged in front of the left side of the vent 24 in parallel, a second pedal frame 6 is arranged on the left side of the second pedal frame 5 in parallel, a second honing groove 8 is arranged above the second pedal frame 6 in parallel, and a second honing mechanism 10 is arranged inside the second honing groove 8.

In this embodiment, mutually perpendicular between the axis of stabilizer blade 1 and the external surface of first footboard 2, and be parallel to each other between the axis of first footboard 2 and the axis of first pedal frame 3, mutually perpendicular between the axis through stabilizer blade 1 and the external surface of first footboard 2, make honing machine job stabilization nature promoted, improve work efficiency, be parallel to each other between the axis through first footboard 2 and the axis of first pedal frame 3, make honing machine control more convenient, it promotes to control the precision.

In this embodiment, the outer surface of the body 4 and the outer surface of the door 17 are closely attached to each other, and the central axis of the door 17 and the central axis of the first honing groove 7 coincide with each other, and the outer surface of the body 4 and the outer surface of the door 17 are closely attached to each other, so that the honing machine has high sealing performance and improved safety protection for personnel, and the central axis of the door 17 and the central axis of the first honing groove 7 coincide with each other, so that the honing speed of the honing machine for workpieces is increased, and the honing quality is improved.

In the embodiment, the central axis of the first honing mechanism 11 is perpendicular to the outer surface of the slide way 20, a sliding structure is formed between the slide way 20 and the pulley 21, the central axis of the first honing mechanism 11 is perpendicular to the outer surface of the slide way 20, so that the honing speed and the honing quality of the honing machine are improved, and the sliding structure formed between the slide way 20 and the pulley 21 ensures that the honing machine has good honing effect and high quality.

In this embodiment, the central axis of the bolt 19 is perpendicular to the outer surface of the fixing base 12, and the central axis of the fixing base 12 is parallel to the central axis of the sleeve ring 13, and the central axis of the bolt 19 is perpendicular to the outer surface of the fixing base 12, so as to ensure the stability and firmness of the overall operation of the honing machine, and improve the working efficiency.

In this embodiment, the outer surface of the work box 18 and the outer surface of the box door 15 are closely attached, and the central axis of the box door 15 and the central axis of the connecting frame 16 are parallel to each other, so that the outer surface of the work box 18 and the outer surface of the box door 15 are closely attached to each other, thereby improving the work efficiency and the control efficiency of the honing machine, and the central axis of the box door 15 and the central axis of the connecting frame 16 are parallel to each other, thereby facilitating the installation of the work bench 9, facilitating the operation of the honing machine, and improving the honing efficiency.

In this embodiment, the central axes of the central axis box bodies 14 of the workbench 9 are parallel to each other, and the outer surface of the box body 14 and the outer surface of the box cover 23 are tightly attached to each other, and the central axes of the central axis box bodies 14 of the workbench 9 are parallel to each other, so that convenience in operation and control of the dog honing machine is realized, and operation and maintenance effects on the honing machine are improved.

In this embodiment, the central axis of the hinge 22 is parallel to the central axis of the vent 24, the central axis of the vent 24 is perpendicular to the outer surface of the second pedal 5, and the central axis of the hinge 22 is parallel to the central axis of the vent 24, so that the opening of the box cover 23 is facilitated, the maintenance effect on the honing machine is improved, the central axis of the vent 24 is perpendicular to the outer surface of the second pedal 5, the working efficiency of the honing machine is improved, and the loss of heat generated by the operation of the honing machine to components is reduced.

In this embodiment, the central axis of the second pedal frame 6 and the central axis of the second honing groove 8 are mutually overlapped, the inner surface of the second honing groove 8 and the central axis of the second honing mechanism 10 are perpendicular to each other, and the central axis of the second pedal frame 6 and the central axis of the second honing groove 8 are mutually overlapped to improve the workpiece honing quality, improve the workpiece honing effect and increase the speed, and the inner surface of the second honing groove 8 and the central axis of the second honing mechanism 10 are perpendicular to each other to facilitate the workpiece processing effect of the honing machine and improve the mechanism quality and the use effect.

This embodiment, closely laminate between the external surface of screw 2201 and the external surface of page board 2202, and page board 2202 is the symmetry form and distributes in the upper and lower both sides of pivot 2203, closely laminate between the external surface through screw 2201 and the external surface of page board 2202, improve the fastness of connection, the house drops loosely, is the symmetry form through page board 2202 and distributes in the upper and lower both sides of pivot 2203, the convenience is to opening and shutting of case lid 23, reduces the degree of wear to case lid 23.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

When the honing machine is used, a workpiece to be honed is placed into the honing machine through the first honing groove 7 and the second honing groove 8 to be ready for starting honing process by starting the honing machine, the workpiece is subjected to position shift during honing via the slide rail 20 and the pulley 21, the workpiece is subjected to honing process punching via the first honing mechanism 11 and the second honing mechanism 10, the honing machine can be quickly maintained through the box body 14 and the working box 18, and the running loss of the honing machine is reduced.

In conclusion, the combined horizontal honing machine has the advantages that the two honing machines work in a combined mode, the equipment design is compact and small, one worker can operate the two honing machines simultaneously, labor cost is greatly saved, working efficiency is improved, the combined horizontal honing machine is particularly suitable for assembly line production, the use of the other honing machine is not influenced after one honing machine breaks down, the working efficiency is improved, and economic benefits are increased.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

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