阅读说明：本技术 中药材用种植装置 (Planting device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials ) 是由 陆子璇 陈浩 于 2019-11-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及中药材种植技术领域。公开了中药材用种植装置,包括机座,机座的底部设有行驶轮；还包括转轴,转轴上固接有凸轮,机座上设有用于带动转轴转动的动力机构；机座上设有用于凸轮控制的间歇播种机构和间歇施肥机构；机座上还设有间歇浇水机构。本方案主要解决了目前中药材种植流程较长导致种植效率低下的问题。(The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material planting. Discloses a planting device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a machine base, wherein the bottom of the machine base is provided with a running wheel; the device also comprises a rotating shaft, a cam is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a power mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the base; the machine base is provided with an intermittent seeding mechanism and an intermittent fertilizing mechanism which are used for cam control; the base is also provided with an intermittent watering mechanism. The scheme mainly solves the problem that the planting efficiency is low due to the fact that the traditional Chinese medicinal material planting process is long at present.)

1. Planting device for chinese-medicinal material, including the frame, its characterized in that: the bottom of the machine base is provided with a running wheel; the device also comprises a rotating shaft, a cam is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a power mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the base; the machine base is provided with an intermittent seeding mechanism and an intermittent fertilizing mechanism which are used for cam control; the machine base is also provided with an intermittent watering mechanism.

2. The planting device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the intermittent seeding mechanism comprises a seeding table fixedly connected with the base and a first extrusion table abutted against the cam, and the seeding table is provided with a vertical hole and a transverse hole communicated with the vertical hole; a transverse block is transversely arranged on the first extrusion platform and is in sliding connection with the transverse hole; the transverse block is provided with a through hole, and the vertical hole is positioned on the motion trail of the through hole; a first spring is arranged between the first extrusion table and the sowing table.

3. The planting device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the intermittent fertilizing mechanism comprises a piston cylinder fixedly connected with the base, a fertilizing box and a second extrusion platform abutted against the cam, a piston plate is connected in the piston cylinder in a sliding mode, a piston rod fixedly connected with the second extrusion platform is arranged on the piston plate, and a second spring is arranged between the second extrusion platform and the piston cylinder; the fertilizer application box is provided with a discharge pipe, the side wall of the piston barrel is provided with a side hole, the discharge pipe is communicated with the side hole, and the side hole is positioned on the motion track of the piston plate; the piston cylinder is connected with a fertilizing tube.

4. The planting device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the discharging pipe is provided with a first one-way valve which moves towards the piston cylinder from the fertilizing box; and a second one-way valve which moves outwards from the fertilizing pipe is arranged on the fertilizing pipe.

5. The planting device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and rubber layers are arranged on the first extrusion platform and the second extrusion platform.

6. The planting device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the intermittent watering mechanism comprises a water tank fixedly connected with the base and a first wedge block fixedly connected with the transverse block, and the bottom of the water tank is connected with a water outlet pipe; a sliding hole is vertically formed in the water outlet pipe, and a second wedge block extruded by the first wedge block is connected to the sliding hole in a sliding mode; and a flow guide hole is transversely formed in the second wedge block, and a third spring is arranged between the bases of the second wedge blocks.

7. The planting device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a screen plate is arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the water tank.

8. The planting device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and the water outlet pipe is provided with a branch pipe facing one end of the fertilizing pipe far away from the piston cylinder.

9. The planting device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the width of the branch pipes is gradually reduced from left to right.

10. The planting device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 9, wherein: a round shaft and an auxiliary shaft are rotatably connected to the machine base, and a belt is arranged between the round shaft and the auxiliary shaft; a gear is fixedly connected to the circular shaft; at least one lug is fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft, and the fertilizing tube is positioned on the motion track of the lug; and a plurality of external teeth meshed with the gear are arranged on the side wall of the piston rod.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material planting.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are famous and high-quality authentic medicinal materials which are accepted by people traditionally and come from specific production areas and have Chinese characteristics, and the essence of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is that the quality of the medicinal materials is good, the curative effect is good, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally accepted by medical persons and patients in long-term use. The Chinese medicinal materials refer to crude drugs applied under the guidance of Han nationality traditional medicine technology, and are used for treating diseases. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are prepared into authentic medicinal materials, which are medicinal materials produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are concentrated in production, so that the cultivation technology and the harvesting and processing are also provided with certain details.

At present, the planting of chinese-medicinal material relates to the multichannel process, and wherein, seeding, watering and fertilization are separately gone on to, the staff need accomplish in proper order, and staff's intensity of labour is big on the one hand, and on the other hand whole planting flow is longer, leads to planting inefficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a planting device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and solves the problem that the planting efficiency is low due to the fact that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are long in planting process.

In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the planting device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a machine base, wherein the bottom of the machine base is provided with a running wheel; the device also comprises a rotating shaft, a cam is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a power mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the base; the machine base is provided with an intermittent seeding mechanism and an intermittent fertilizing mechanism which are used for cam control; the machine base is also provided with an intermittent watering mechanism.

The advantages of the basic scheme are:

1. according to the scheme, the cam can control the intermittent seeding mechanism to perform intermittent seeding, can also control the intermittent fertilizing mechanism to perform intermittent fertilizing, and utilizes the intermittent watering mechanism to perform intermittent watering; then the base is driven to move by the travelling wheel, so that continuous seeding, watering and fertilizing are realized; compared with the prior art, the scheme can be used for simultaneously performing sowing, watering and fertilizing, the planting process is shortened, and the planting efficiency is improved.

2. This scheme can control intermittent type sowing mechanism through the cam and carry out the intermittent type seeding, can also control intermittent type fertilizing mechanism and carry out the intermittent type fertilization, realizes two functions through a power supply promptly, has saved the consumption of the energy.

Furthermore, the intermittent seeding mechanism comprises a seeding table fixedly connected with the base and a first extrusion table abutted against the cam, and the seeding table is provided with a vertical hole and a transverse hole communicated with the vertical hole; a transverse block is transversely arranged on the first extrusion platform and is in sliding connection with the transverse hole; the transverse block is provided with a through hole, and the vertical hole is positioned on the motion trail of the through hole; a first spring is arranged between the first extrusion table and the sowing table.

Through the arrangement, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the cam to rotate, so that the convex part of the cam intermittently extrudes the first extrusion table and the second extrusion table; when the convex part of the cam extrudes the first extrusion table, fertilizer in the fertilizer box enters the piston cylinder through the discharge pipe and the side hole; the first extrusion table drives the transverse block to slide in the transverse hole, and the first spring is compressed; the transverse block continuously moves in the transverse hole, so that the vertical hole is communicated with the through hole, and the seeds fall into the ground through the through hole and the vertical hole.

After accomplishing the seeding, the cam continues to rotate, and when the bellying of cam no longer extruded first extrusion platform, first extrusion platform resets under the effect of first spring for vertical hole is mutually wrong with the through-hole, carries on spacingly to the seed once more through horizontal piece, avoids dropping downwards of seed.

Further, the intermittent fertilization mechanism comprises a piston cylinder fixedly connected with the base, a fertilization box and a second extrusion platform abutted against the cam, a piston plate is connected in the piston cylinder in a sliding mode, a piston rod fixedly connected with the second extrusion platform is arranged on the piston plate, and a second spring is arranged between the second extrusion platform and the piston cylinder; the fertilizer application box is provided with a discharge pipe, the side wall of the piston barrel is provided with a side hole, the discharge pipe is communicated with the side hole, and the side hole is positioned on the motion track of the piston plate; the piston cylinder is connected with a fertilizing tube.

Through the arrangement, when the convex part of the cam extrudes the second extrusion table, the second extrusion table drives the piston rod to move rightwards, and the second spring compresses; the piston rod drives the piston plate to move rightwards in the piston cylinder, the side hole is sealed through the piston plate, and then the fertilizer is cut off from entering; the piston plate moves rightwards, so that the pressure in the piston cylinder is increased, and further, the fertilizer is pushed to act on the seeds through the fertilizing pipe.

After the fertilization of the seeds is finished, the cam continues to rotate, when the bulge of the cam does not extrude the second extrusion table any more, the second extrusion table resets under the action of the second spring, so that the side hole is communicated with the piston cylinder, and fertilizer can be supplemented into the piston cylinder.

Furthermore, a first one-way valve moving towards the piston cylinder from the fertilizing box is arranged on the discharge pipe; and a second one-way valve which moves outwards from the fertilizing pipe is arranged on the fertilizing pipe.

Through the arrangement, the first one-way valve can ensure that the fertilizer can only move from the fertilizing box to the piston cylinder direction, and reverse movement is avoided; the second check valve can guarantee that fertilizer can only move outwards from the fertilization pipe, avoids reverse movement.

Further, the first extrusion platform and the second extrusion platform are both provided with rubber layers. Through the arrangement, the rubber layer is made of flexible materials, and the rubber layer replaces the first extrusion platform or the second extrusion platform to be in contact with the cam, so that the abrasion of the first extrusion platform, the second extrusion platform and the cam is effectively avoided, and the service lives of the first extrusion platform, the second extrusion platform and the cam are further prolonged.

Furthermore, the intermittent watering mechanism comprises a water tank fixedly connected with the base and a first wedge block fixedly connected with the transverse block, and the bottom of the water tank is connected with a water outlet pipe; a sliding hole is vertically formed in the water outlet pipe, and a second wedge block extruded by the first wedge block is connected to the sliding hole in a sliding mode; and a flow guide hole is transversely formed in the second wedge block, and a third spring is arranged between the bases of the second wedge blocks.

Through the arrangement, when the transverse block moves, the transverse block drives the first wedge block to extrude the second wedge block, so that the second wedge block moves downwards, and the third spring is compressed; the second wedge block continues to move downwards, so that the flow guide hole is communicated with the water outlet pipe, and the clean water in the water tank acts on the seeds through the flow guide hole and the water outlet pipe. When the acting force of the first wedge block on the second wedge block disappears, the second wedge block resets under the action of the third spring, so that the flow guide hole and the water outlet pipe are staggered, and the water outlet pipe is blocked by the second wedge block.

Furthermore, one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the water tank, is provided with a screen plate. Through the arrangement, the screen plate can divide the clear water of the water outlet pipe, and the watering action area is enlarged.

Furthermore, the water outlet pipe is provided with a branch pipe facing one end of the fertilizing pipe far away from the piston cylinder. Through the above arrangement, when the diversion hole is communicated with the water outlet pipe, a part of clear water in the water outlet pipe acts on the lower end port of the fertilizing pipe through the branch pipe, so that the port of the lower end of the fertilizing pipe can be cleaned, and further, the situation that the fertilizer is accumulated on the port of the lower end of the fertilizing pipe to cause the blockage of the fertilizing pipe and influence the fertilizing effect is avoided.

Further, the width of the branch pipes is gradually reduced from left to right. Through the arrangement, the width of the branch pipe is gradually reduced from left to right, so that impact force can be formed, and the cleaning effect of the clear water on the port of the lower end of the fertilizing pipe is better.

Further, a round shaft and an auxiliary shaft are rotatably connected to the machine base, and a belt is arranged between the round shaft and the auxiliary shaft; a gear is fixedly connected to the circular shaft; at least one lug is fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft, and the fertilizing tube is positioned on the motion track of the lug; and a plurality of external teeth meshed with the gear are arranged on the side wall of the piston rod.

Through the arrangement, when the second extrusion platform drives the piston rod to move back and forth, the gear can be driven to rotate back and forth through the external teeth on the piston rod, and then the circular shaft is driven to rotate back and forth; the round shaft can drive the auxiliary shaft to rotate in a reciprocating mode through the belt, the auxiliary shaft drives the lug to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the fertilizing pipe can vibrate through the impact of the lug on the fertilizing pipe, the fertilizer is prevented from being adhered to the inner portion of the fertilizing pipe or the end portion of the lower end of the fertilizing pipe, blockage of the fertilizing pipe is avoided, and the fertilizing effect is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view in a front view of an embodiment of a planting device for herbal medicine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view in the front view of an embodiment of the planting device for Chinese herbal medicines in the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a machine base 1, a traveling wheel 2, a rotating shaft 3, a cam 4, a seeding table 5, a first extrusion table 6, a vertical hole 7, a transverse block 8, a through hole 9, a first spring 10, a piston cylinder 11, a fertilizing box 12, a second extrusion table 13, a piston plate 14, a piston rod 15, a second spring 16, a discharge pipe 17, a side hole 18, a fertilizing pipe 19, a first check valve 20, a second check valve 21, a water tank 22, a first wedge block 23, a water outlet pipe 24, a second wedge block 25, a flow guide hole 26, a third spring 27, a screen plate 28, a branch pipe 29, a round shaft 30, an auxiliary shaft 31, a belt 32, a gear 33 and a lug 34.