阅读说明：本技术 一种花生全喂入收获捡拾装置 (Peanut full-feeding harvesting and picking device ) 是由 李红 于 2018-08-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明中公开了一种花生全喂入收获捡拾装置,包括压禾器、捡拾机构、滑草板、搅龙和机架,所述的捡拾机构包括捡拾弹齿、弹齿转轴和轴头,所述捡拾弹齿设置在弹齿转轴,所述轴头设置在机架上,所述压禾器设置在滑草板前端的机架上与捡拾机构平行,所述搅龙设置在捡拾机构后方,所述滑草板设置在搅龙和捡拾机构之间。本发明采用自动化装置,搅拌龙头、压禾器和捡拾机构等机构,能够快速地对花生进行受获,同时极大的降低了漏检可能,节约了劳动成本,作时间也加快了。(The invention discloses a peanut full-feeding harvesting and picking device which comprises a grain presser, a picking mechanism, a grass sliding plate, an auger and a rack, wherein the picking mechanism comprises a picking elastic tooth, an elastic tooth rotating shaft and a shaft head, the picking elastic tooth is arranged on the elastic tooth rotating shaft, the shaft head is arranged on the rack, the grain presser is arranged on the rack at the front end of the grass sliding plate and is parallel to the picking mechanism, the auger is arranged behind the picking mechanism, and the grass sliding plate is arranged between the auger and the picking mechanism. The peanut harvester adopts the automatic device, the stirring faucet, the grain presser, the pickup mechanism and other mechanisms, can quickly catch peanuts, greatly reduces the possibility of missed detection, saves the labor cost and shortens the working time.)

1. The utility model provides a peanut full-feeding results pickup attachment, includes presses grass ware (1), pickup mechanism (2), smooth grass board (3), screw feeder (5) and frame (4), its characterized in that, pickup mechanism (2) including picking up bullet tooth (7), play tooth pivot (8) and spindle nose (9), it plays tooth (7) setting and is playing tooth pivot (8) to pick up, spindle nose (9) set up in frame (4), press grass ware (1) to set up in frame (4) of smooth grass board (3) front end on parallel with pickup mechanism (2), screw feeder (5) set up at pickup mechanism (2) rear, smooth grass board (3) set up between screw feeder (5) and pickup mechanism (2).

2. A peanut full-feeding harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein the auger (5) includes a front auger shaft head, a rear auger shaft head, a barrel and helical blades, the left and right helical blades are symmetrically arranged on the barrel, and the front auger shaft head and the rear auger shaft head are respectively connected to two ends of the barrel through bolts.

3. A peanut full-feed harvesting pickup device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said crop presser (1) comprises: press grass pole (15), installation crossbeam (14) and control and adjust the support arm, control and adjust the support arm and install and connect frame (4) at installation crossbeam (14) both ends, press grass pole (15) and pick up and play tooth (7) staggered arrangement ground and set up on installation crossbeam (14).

4. A peanut full-feed harvesting pickup assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said frame (4) includes: the harvesting and picking device comprises a right frame, a left frame, a middle connecting supporting rod and a hanging structure, wherein the left frame and the right frame are symmetrically arranged at two ends, the middle connecting supporting rod is connected with the left frame and the right frame, and the hanging structure is arranged at a harvesting and picking device interface.

5. The peanut full-feeding harvesting and picking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an auger bottom plate is further arranged below the auger, the auger bottom plates are symmetrically distributed, the included angle between the symmetrical long waist hole structure and the side edge is 45 degrees, the space between the auger bottom plates is bent into a curved surface to form an arc surface enveloping the auger blades, two rectangles bent into a vertical angle are arranged at the connection end with the grass sliding plate, one rectangle is matched with the excessive assembly surface, and the other rectangle is excessive with the arc surface.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machine manufacturing, in particular to a full-feeding peanut harvesting and picking device.

Background

Peanuts are used as important oil crops and high-quality protein resources, and the planting area and the yield of the peanuts in China are in the front of the world. According to the statistics of Chinese statistics yearbook, the planting area of peanuts in 2015 in China is 6923.6 ten thousand mu, the yield is 1644 thousand tons, and the peanuts are respectively positioned at the second place in the world and the first place in the world. The large-scale planting is carried out in only a few countries such as the United states in developed countries, and the planting area 626khm in 2016²The peanut planting area accounts for 2.46 percent of the peanut planting area in the world. In China, peanuts are widely planted and mainly concentrated in regions such as Henan, Shandong, Guangdong, Hebei, Liaoning, Anhui, Jiangsu and the like, the number of planted peanut varieties is more than 300, the planting modes are various, and by analyzing and comparing provinces, the planting area of the peanuts in Henan of 2015 is 1614.6 ten thousand mu, which accounts for 23.32% of the total area of the whole country, the yield is 485-31 ten thousand tons, and the yield accounts for 29.25% of the total yield of the whole country. Although China has wide planting area and large export output,however, most of the regions are mainly produced manually and semi-mechanically, and particularly in the harvesting operation link, the labor amount accounts for 1/3 in the whole production process, and the operation cost accounts for 50% of the total production cost; meanwhile, with the development of urbanization, the loss of young rural labor force is serious, so that the labor cost in rural areas is increased, and the production development of the peanut industry is severely restricted. There are limitations to the work adaptability of the machine. Two-section harvesting machinery is produced on the basis of the two-section harvesting machinery, and the two-section harvesting machinery is used as an effective supplement for combined harvesting. Peanut harvesting is a typical two-stage mode of harvesting in the united states, developing maturity, representing the highest level of mechanical harvesting of peanuts. However, the problems of serious missing picking rate and dropping rate appear after the peanut picking device is introduced domestically, and the purchase cost is high, so that the peanut full-feeding harvesting picking device is developed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a peanut full-feeding harvesting and picking device which adopts an automatic device, a stirring faucet, a grain presser, a picking mechanism and other mechanisms, can quickly catch peanuts, greatly reduces the possibility of missed detection, saves the labor cost and accelerates the working time.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a device is picked up in full-feeding results of peanut, is including pressing standing grain ware, pickup mechanism, smooth grass board, screw feeder and frame, pickup mechanism including picking up bullet tooth, play tooth pivot and spindle nose, it sets up in bullet tooth pivot to pick up bullet tooth, the spindle nose sets up in the frame, press standing grain ware setting parallel with pickup mechanism in the frame of smooth grass board front end, the screw feeder sets up at the pickup mechanism rear, smooth grass board sets up between screw feeder and pickup mechanism.

Further, as preferred technical scheme, the screw feeder include preceding screw feeder spindle nose, back screw feeder spindle nose, barrel and helical blade, left and right sides helical blade symmetrical arrangement on the barrel, the barrel both ends are respectively with bolted connection preceding screw feeder spindle nose and back screw feeder spindle nose.

Further, as a preferred technical solution, the grain presser comprises: the grass pressing rod, the mounting cross beam and the left and right adjusting support arms are arranged at two ends of the mounting cross beam and connected with the machine frame, and the grass pressing rod and the picking elastic teeth are arranged on the mounting cross beam in a staggered mode.

Further, as a preferred technical solution, the rack includes: the harvesting and picking device comprises a right frame, a left frame, a middle connecting supporting rod and a hanging structure, wherein the left frame and the right frame are symmetrically arranged at two ends, the middle connecting supporting rod is connected with the left frame and the right frame, and the hanging structure is arranged at a harvesting and picking device interface.

Further, as an optimal technical scheme, an auger bottom plate is further arranged below the auger, the auger bottom plate is symmetrically distributed, the included angle between the symmetrical long waist hole structure and the side edge is 45 degrees, the space between the auger bottom plate is bent into a curved surface to form an arc surface enveloping the auger blades, two rectangles bent into a vertical angle are arranged at the joint end of the auger bottom plate and the grass sliding plate, one rectangle is matched with the excessive assembly surface, and the other rectangle is excessive with the arc surface.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the peanut harvester adopts the automatic device, the stirring faucet, the grain presser, the pickup mechanism and other mechanisms, can quickly catch peanuts, greatly reduces the possibility of missed detection, saves the labor cost and shortens the working time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pick-up mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the pick-up mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the grain presser of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a grain presser; 2. a pickup mechanism; 3. a grass sliding plate; 4. a frame; 5. a screw conveyor; 6. a depth wheel; 7. picking up the elastic teeth; 8. a spring tooth rotating shaft; 9. a shaft head; 10. angle steel mounting plates; 11. a rotation axis; 12. positioning a plate; 13. a left support arm; 14. mounting a cross beam; 15. a grass pressing rod; 16. the right adjusting support arm.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments.