阅读说明：本技术 一种利用水油附着性不同收集泄露原油的装置 (Device for collecting leaked crude oil by utilizing difference of water and oil adhesiveness ) 是由 齐云荣 于 2019-11-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及环保技术领域,且公开了一种利用水油附着性不同收集泄露原油的装置,包括过滤机,所述过滤机的内部的上方固定连接有固定板,所述固定板的上方活动连接有液压杆,所述液压杆的上方固定连接有活动盖,所述活动盖的下方活动连接有进入管,所述进入管的右侧活动连接有动力轮,所述进入管的右侧活动连接有右进轮,所述右进轮的下方活动连接有左进轮。将海水中的原油都吸附到吸油棉的内部,但是吸油棉对海水吸附性很差,海水顺利通过吸油棉到排出管当中,通过排水机的作用,快速的将排水管当中的海水排入海中,从而达到了快速的将泄漏在海水当中的原油吸收的效果,降低对海洋的污染。(The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and discloses a device for collecting leaked crude oil by utilizing different water and oil adhesiveness. Crude oil in seawater is adsorbed to the inside of the oil absorption cotton, but the oil absorption cotton has poor seawater adsorption, seawater smoothly passes through the oil absorption cotton to the discharge pipe, and the seawater in the discharge pipe is quickly discharged into the sea under the action of the drainage machine, so that the effect of quickly absorbing crude oil leaked in the seawater is achieved, and the pollution to the sea is reduced.)

1. The utility model provides an utilize the different device of collecting crude oil that reveals of water oil adhesion nature, includes filter (1), its characterized in that: a fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the interior of the filter (1), a hydraulic rod (3) is movably connected to the upper part of the fixed plate (2), a movable cover (4) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the hydraulic rod (3), an inlet pipe (5) is movably connected to the lower part of the movable cover (4), a power wheel (6) is movably connected to the right side of the inlet pipe (5), a right inlet wheel (7) is movably connected to the right side of the inlet pipe (5), a left inlet wheel (8) is movably connected to the lower part of the right inlet wheel (7), a support rod (9) is movably connected between the right inlet wheel (7) and the left inlet wheel (8), oil absorption cotton (10) is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod (9), a clamping track (11) is movably connected to the right side of the outer wall of the inlet pipe (5), and an oil squeezing plate (12) is movably connected to the interior, a connecting rod (13) is movably connected between the oil squeezing plate (12) and the supporting rod (9), an oil outlet pipe (14) is movably connected inside the filtering machine (1), and a water draining machine (15) is movably connected at the bottom inside the filtering machine (1).

2. The apparatus for collecting leaked crude oil utilizing difference in adhesion of water and oil according to claim 1, wherein: the oil absorption cotton (10) is made of a material with strong oil absorption.

3. The apparatus for collecting leaked crude oil utilizing difference in adhesion of water and oil according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the filter (1) is movably connected with a discharge pipe.

4. The apparatus for collecting leaked crude oil utilizing difference in adhesion of water and oil according to claim 1, wherein: the power wheel (6) is in transmission connection with the right feed wheel (7) and the left feed wheel (8) through a belt.

5. The apparatus for collecting leaked crude oil utilizing difference in adhesion of water and oil according to claim 1, wherein: the right feed wheel (7) and the left feed wheel (8) are designed by adopting half gears.

6. The apparatus for collecting leaked crude oil utilizing difference in adhesion of water and oil according to claim 1, wherein: the power wheel (6) adopts a long tooth design.

7. The apparatus for collecting leaked crude oil utilizing difference in adhesion of water and oil according to claim 1, wherein: the lower oil squeezing plate (12) adopts a through hole design, and an oil pipe design is adopted between the clamping track (11) and the oil outlet pipe (14).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a device for collecting leaked crude oil by utilizing different water and oil adhesiveness.

Background

The environmental protection is to solve the environmental problem that leads to because the industry development, along with the rapid development of science and technology, each field such as industry is perfect day by day, but each field can produce a large amount of pollutions in daily production research, and although most mills all have the device that pollutes and purify, there is the pollution residue after purifying anyly, can destroy the environment, along with the emergence of present global warming scheduling problem, the problem of environmental protection is also more and more regarded to each country in the world.

The ocean is the origin of life, provides various resources for people, but because of the development of industrialization, certain damage to the ocean is inevitable, for example, crude oil leakage often occurs when an ocean oil field is exploited, the leaked crude oil floats on the ocean and is difficult to collect, and an oil film formed can prevent oxygen from being dissolved in seawater and damage marine organisms.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the device for collecting the leaked crude oil by utilizing different water and oil adhesiveness, which has the advantages of quickly collecting the leaked crude oil, reducing the marine pollution and the like, and solves the problem that the leaked crude oil on the sea is inconvenient to collect.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of quickly collecting leaked crude oil, reducing marine pollution and the like, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for collecting leaked crude oil by utilizing different water and oil adhesiveness comprises a filter, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inside of the filter, a hydraulic rod is movably connected to the upper part of the fixed plate, a movable cover is fixedly connected to the upper part of the hydraulic rod, an inlet pipe is movably connected to the lower part of the movable cover, a power wheel is movably connected to the right side of the inlet pipe, a right inlet wheel is movably connected to the right side of the inlet pipe, a left inlet wheel is movably connected to the lower part of the right inlet wheel, a support rod is movably connected between the right inlet wheel and the left inlet wheel, oil absorption cotton is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod, a clamping track is movably connected to the right side of the outer wall of the inlet pipe, an oil squeezing plate is movably connected to the inside of the clamping track, a connecting rod is movably connected between the oil squeezing plate and the, the bottom inside the filter is movably connected with a drainage machine.

Preferably, the oil absorption cotton is made of a material with strong oil absorption, and can quickly absorb the crude oil passing through the seawater.

Preferably, the bottom of the filter is movably connected with a discharge pipe for rapidly discharging seawater.

Preferably, the power wheel is in transmission connection with the right advancing wheel and the left advancing wheel through a belt.

Preferably, the right advancing wheel and the left advancing wheel are designed by adopting half gears.

Preferably, the power wheel adopts a long tooth design, so that rotation is guaranteed.

Preferably, the lower oil squeezing plate adopts a through hole design, and an oil pipe design is adopted between the clamping track and the oil outlet pipe.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for collecting leaked crude oil by utilizing different water and oil adhesiveness, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device for collecting leaked crude oil by utilizing different water and oil adhesiveness is characterized in that when crude oil leakage occurs at an offshore oil exploitation point, a filter arranged under the sea surface around the exploitation point is opened, a hydraulic rod in the filter pushes a movable cover upwards, the pipe orifice of an inlet pipe of the filter is exposed outside the sea water, the sea water floating with the crude oil enters the filter through the inlet pipe, when the sea water containing the crude oil in the inlet pipe contacts an oil absorption cotton, the oil absorption cotton is made of high oil absorption property and has high adsorbability to the crude oil, the crude oil in the sea water is absorbed into the oil absorption cotton, but the adsorbability to the sea water of the oil absorption cotton is poor, the sea water smoothly passes through the oil absorption cotton to a discharge pipe, the sea water in the discharge pipe is rapidly discharged into the sea through the action of a drainage machine, and the effect of rapidly absorbing the crude oil leaked in the sea water is achieved, reduce the pollution to the ocean.

2. The device for collecting leaked crude oil by utilizing different water and oil adhesiveness is characterized in that seawater passing through an inlet pipe drives a power wheel to rotate rapidly under the action of the gravity of water in the process of entering a filter, the power wheel drives a right feed wheel and a left feed wheel to rotate through belt transmission connection, the right feed wheel and the left feed wheel are both in a half-gear design, when the seawater starts to rotate, the right feed wheel is firstly meshed with a moving rack of a support rod to drive the support rod to move towards the right side, meanwhile, the support rod drives an oil squeezing plate in a clamping track to move towards each other through a connecting rod to squeeze crude oil adsorbed in oil absorbing cotton out, the oil squeezing plate below the seawater is in a through-hole design, the squeezed crude oil enters the clamping track through a through-hole of the oil squeezing plate and then enters an oil storage pipe to be transported out of the filter, and after the right feed wheel is separated from the moving rack on the support rod, the left feed wheel below the seawater is meshed with, the steps are repeated, so that the oil is repeatedly collected, the effect of collecting leaked crude oil is achieved, the effect of quickly collecting the quickly absorbed crude oil is achieved, the loss is reduced, and the utilization rate of the crude oil is improved.

3. This utilize different collection of water oil adhesion nature to reveal device of crude oil through the design of power wheel cooperation admission pipe to reached the supply that does not need external energy among the collection process of crude oil, utilized the potential energy of sea water just can accomplish the collection, reduced the pollution of sea water, protected the environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an oil-squeezing structure according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the moving structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-filter, 2-fixed plate, 3-hydraulic rod, 4-movable cover, 5-inlet pipe, 6-power wheel, 7-right inlet wheel, 8-left inlet wheel, 9-support rod, 10-oil-absorbing cotton, 11-clamping track, 12-oil-squeezing plate, 13-connecting rod, 14-oil outlet pipe and 15-water drainage machine.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a device for collecting leaked crude oil by utilizing different water and oil adhesion properties comprises a filter 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inside of the filter 1, a hydraulic rod 3 is movably connected to the upper part of the fixed plate 2, a movable cover 4 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the hydraulic rod 3, an inlet pipe 5 is movably connected to the lower part of the movable cover 4, a power wheel 6 is movably connected to the right side of the inlet pipe 5, the power wheel 6 adopts a long-tooth design to ensure rotation, the power wheel 6 is in belt transmission connection with a right feed wheel 7 and a left feed wheel 8, a right feed wheel 7 is movably connected to the right side of the inlet pipe 5, a left feed wheel 8 is movably connected to the lower part of the right feed wheel 7, the right feed wheel 7 and the left feed wheel 8 both adopt a half-gear design, a support rod 9 is movably connected between the right feed wheel 7 and the left feed wheel 8, cotton 10 is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod, the seawater-absorbing filter is characterized in that the oil absorption cotton 10 is made of a material with strong oil absorption and has strong absorption on crude oil, when the seawater containing the crude oil passes through the oil washing cotton 10, the crude oil in the seawater is quickly absorbed by the oil absorption cotton 10, but the seawater can not be absorbed, so that the effect of absorbing the crude oil is achieved, the right side of the outer wall of the inlet pipe 5 is movably connected with a clamping track 11, the inside of the clamping track 11 is movably connected with an oil squeezing plate 12, the oil squeezing plate 12 adopts a through hole design, an oil through pipe design is adopted between the clamping track 11 and an oil outlet pipe 14, a connecting rod 13 is movably connected between the oil squeezing plate 12 and a supporting rod 9, the inside of the filter 1 is movably connected with the oil outlet pipe 14, the bottom inside of the filter 1 is movably connected with a water drainage machine 15, the bottom of the filter 1 is movably connected with a, the seawater can continuously enter the filter 1 to be filtered.

The working principle is as follows: when crude oil leakage occurs at an offshore oil exploitation point, a filter 1 arranged under the sea surface around the exploitation point is opened, a movable cover 4 is pushed upwards by a hydraulic rod 3 inside the filter 1, the pipe orifice of an inlet pipe 5 of the filter 1 is exposed out of seawater, the seawater floating with the crude oil enters the filter 1 through the inlet pipe 5, when the seawater containing the crude oil in the inlet pipe 5 contacts an oil absorption cotton 10, because the oil absorption cotton 10 is made of a material with strong oil absorption, the oil absorption cotton 10 has strong absorption to the crude oil, the crude oil in the seawater is absorbed into the oil absorption cotton 10, but the absorption to the seawater of the oil absorption cotton 10 is poor, and the seawater smoothly passes through the oil absorption cotton 10 to a discharge pipe.

The seawater in the drainage pipe is quickly drained into the sea under the action of the drainage machine 15, the seawater entering the pipe 5 drives the power wheel 6 to rotate quickly under the action of the gravity of the water in the process of entering the filter 1, the power wheel 6 drives the right feed wheel 7 and the left feed wheel 8 to rotate through belt transmission connection, the right feed wheel 7 and the left feed wheel 8 both adopt a half-gear design, when the seawater starts to rotate, the right feed wheel 7 is firstly meshed with a moving rack of the support rod 9 to drive the support rod 9 to move towards the right side, simultaneously the support rod 9 drives the oil squeezing plate 12 in the clamping track 11 to move oppositely through the connecting rod 13 to squeeze out the crude oil adsorbed in the oil absorption cotton 10, the oil squeezing plate 12 below adopts a through hole design, the squeezed crude oil enters the clamping track 11 through the through hole of the oil squeezing plate 12, enters the oil storage pipe 14 along the oil through pipe and is transported out of the filter 1, after the moving racks on the right advancing wheel 7 and the supporting rod 9 are separated, the left advancing wheel 8 on the lower side is meshed with the moving rack on the supporting rod 9, the steps are repeated, and the steps are repeated, so that crude oil on the oil absorption cotton 10 is rapidly collected again, and the effect of collecting leaked crude oil is achieved.

In conclusion, according to the device for collecting leaked crude oil by utilizing different water and oil adhesiveness, when crude oil leakage occurs at an offshore oil exploitation point, the filter 1 arranged under the sea surface around the exploitation point is opened, the movable cover 4 is pushed upwards by the hydraulic rod 3 in the filter 1, the pipe orifice of the inlet pipe 5 of the filter 1 is exposed outside the sea water, the sea water floating with the crude oil enters the filter 1 through the inlet pipe 5, when the sea water containing the crude oil in the inlet pipe 5 contacts the oil absorption cotton 10, because the oil absorption cotton 10 is made of strong oil absorption, the oil absorption cotton 10 has strong absorption to the crude oil, the crude oil in the sea water is absorbed in the oil absorption cotton 10, but the absorption to the sea water of the oil absorption cotton 10 is poor, the sea water smoothly passes through the oil absorption cotton 10 to the discharge pipe, and the sea water in the discharge pipe is quickly discharged into the sea through the action of the water discharge machine 15, thereby achieving the effect of quickly absorbing the crude oil leaked in the seawater and reducing the pollution to the ocean.

The device for collecting leaked crude oil by utilizing different water and oil adhesiveness drives the power wheel 6 to rotate rapidly under the action of the gravity of water in the process that seawater passing through the inlet pipe 5 enters the filter 1, the power wheel 6 drives the right inlet wheel 7 and the left inlet wheel 8 to rotate through belt transmission connection, the right inlet wheel 7 and the left inlet wheel 8 both adopt a half-gear design, when the seawater starts to rotate, the right inlet wheel 7 is firstly meshed with a moving rack of the support rod 9 to drive the support rod 9 to move towards the right side, simultaneously the support rod 9 drives the oil squeezing plates 12 in the clamping track 11 to move oppositely through the connecting rod 13 to squeeze crude oil adsorbed in the oil absorbing cotton 10, the oil squeezing plates 12 below adopt a through hole design, the squeezed crude oil enters the clamping track 11 through the through hole of the oil squeezing plates 12, enters the oil storage pipe 14 along an oil through pipe and is transported out of the filter 1, after the moving racks on the right inlet wheel 7 and the support rod 9 are separated, the advancing left wheel 8 of below and the removal rack toothing on the bracing piece 9, repeat above-mentioned step, so reciprocal to quick crude oil with on the oil absorption cotton 10 is collected again, has reached the collection and has revealed the effect of crude oil, thereby has reached the effect of collecting the crude oil of quick absorption fast, has reduced the loss, has improved the utilization ratio of crude oil.

This utilize different collection of water oil adhesion nature to reveal crude oil's device through the design of power wheel 6 cooperation admission pipe 5 to reached the supply that does not need external energy among the collection process of crude oil, utilized the potential energy of sea water just can accomplish the collection, reduced the pollution of sea water, protected the environment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.