阅读说明：本技术 一种轻质蜂窝夹层盒型结构的测量基准建立及测量方法 (Measuring reference establishing and measuring method for light honeycomb sandwich box type structure ) 是由 王正华 黄剑 顾华洋 尤智伟 刘明芳 陈登海 于 2019-09-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种轻质蜂窝夹层盒型结构精度基准的建立及测量方法,通过基准的转换、基准面建立、工艺基准及测量平台的建立等方法,确保结构平台上电子仪器的装配精度。本发明的基准转换方法、稳定的基准的建立、基准棱镜安装、测量平台研制,可满足易变形结构平台的精密电子仪器装配,满足舱体机械坐标系精度需求。本发明的基准转换方法、稳定的基准的建立、基准棱镜安装、研制的测量平台可以保证该轻质蜂窝夹层盒型结构在空载状态、满载状态、与其它舱体连接、吊装、转运后等过程,测量基准稳定、无变形,满足在各种状态下测量精度。(The invention relates to a method for establishing and measuring a precision reference of a light honeycomb sandwich box type structure, which ensures the assembly precision of an electronic instrument on a structural platform by methods of reference conversion, reference surface establishment, process reference, measurement platform establishment and the like. The method for converting the datum, the establishment of the stable datum, the installation of the datum prism and the development of the measuring platform can meet the requirements of the assembly of the precise electronic instrument of the platform with the easily-deformed structure and the precision requirement of the mechanical coordinate system of the cabin. The measuring platform developed by the method for converting the standard, establishing the stable standard and installing the standard prism can ensure that the measuring standard is stable and has no deformation in the processes of no-load state, full-load state, connection with other cabin bodies, hoisting, transferring and the like of the light honeycomb sandwich box type structure, and the measuring precision in various states is met.)

1. A measuring reference establishing and measuring method for a light honeycomb sandwich box-shaped structure is disclosed, wherein the light honeycomb sandwich box-shaped structure comprises a quadrilateral top plate and supporting surfaces which are connected with four sides of the top plate and have the same angle with the top plate, the bottom end of each supporting surface is provided with a mounting surface, and the mounting surface is provided with mounting holes; the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

embedding four reference blocks and a process reference installation block before the top plate honeycomb is manufactured and formed;

after the light honeycomb sandwich box type structure is formed, processing a reference block of a top plate, hole sites on the reference block and process reference mounting blocks by taking four mounting surfaces as references; the center formed by the hole sites on the reference block and the origin of the mechanical coordinate system of the reference cabin body of the box-type structure are positioned on the same vertical line;

mounting a process prism bracket and a process prism on the process reference mounting block;

mounting the light honeycomb sandwich box-shaped structure after the mounting on a measuring platform to enable the light honeycomb sandwich box-shaped structure to be in a preset measuring state;

translating the original point of the mechanical coordinate system of the reference cabin body to the center formed by the hole positions on the reference block to obtain a measurement coordinate system, and determining the structural coordinate relationship between the process prism and the measurement coordinate system;

and measuring the process prism and the cube mirror on the box-shaped structure by using a theodolite to obtain the angle and point position relation between the process prism and the cube mirror on the box-shaped structure, and further measuring the relation between the coordinate system and the reference cabin mechanical coordinate system according to the structure coordinate relation between the process prism and the measurement coordinate system to obtain the angle and position relation between the point position where the cube mirror is located and the main datum under the reference cabin mechanical coordinate system.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein: two process reference installation blocks are pre-embedded, the two process reference installation blocks are respectively processed by taking the four installation surfaces as references, a process prism is installed on each process reference installation block through a process prism support, and the two process prisms are used as main and standby parts.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein: and processing the reference block and the process reference installation block of the top plate by taking the four installation surfaces as references, so that the reference block and the process reference installation block are parallel to the installation surfaces.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein: the parallelism of the reference block of the top plate and the four connecting surfaces of the cabin body is not more than 0.1 mm.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein: the position degrees of the four hole sites on the reference block are not more than phi 0.1 mm.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein: the measuring platform can drive the light honeycomb sandwich box type structure, namely the cabin body to rotate for 360 degrees, and the parking state of the cabin body can be consistent with the connection state of other cabin bodies.

7. The method according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: the measuring platform comprises a bracket base, a mounting bracket and a motor;

the mounting bracket main body is of a quadrilateral structure, and a quadrilateral vertex angle is provided with a mounting reference surface and a reference hole which correspond to the mounting surface on the light honeycomb sandwich box type structure; the light honeycomb sandwich box-type structure is connected with the mounting hole of the light honeycomb sandwich box-type structure through the reference hole; the symmetrical both ends of installing support set up the pivot, and the pivot passes through the bearing to be connected with the support base, and support base one end installation motor, motor drive pivot rotate and realize the auto-lock when rotating to target in place.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein: the position of the process reference mounting block is to ensure that the process prism mounted on the process reference mounting block is not shielded in the measuring process.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein: the process prism is fixed in the process prism bracket through an adhesive and is fixed by covering.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein: the top surfaces of the four reference blocks are positioned on the same plane, and the flatness is not less than 0.1 mm; the flatness of the top surface of each reference block is not less than 0.01 mm.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a measurement benchmark establishment method, a measurement method and process equipment for measurement, in particular to a lightweight honeycomb sandwich box type structure yielding cabin benchmark transformation and measurement method and measurement process equipment configuration.

Background

The light honeycomb sandwich box type structure is used for a main component docking cabin of a lunar exploration three-phase orbiter, and in order to meet the requirements of a detector on configuration, weight reduction and the like, the docking cabin structure adopts a light honeycomb sandwich box type structure form and consists of 4 triangular box-shaped structures and 1 square box-shaped structure. Each triangular box-shaped structure of the butt joint cabin structure consists of 2 side plates and 1 triangular top plate, and the square box-shaped structure consists of 4 side plates and 1 square top plate. All the side plates are integrally solidified and molded into a whole through metal joints, and the top plate is fixed with the side plates through the embedded parts in a threaded manner. The four points at the lower end are butted with other cabin bodies, the transverse span of the cabin body is large (phi 2930mm), the cabin body is equivalent to 1 four-point fixed support arch bridge with small gradient (about 35.5 degrees), the structure is box-shaped, and the integral rigidity of the arch bridge is weak; whether the installation accuracy is influenced by the gravity factor and the dynamic environment after the electronic equipment is installed. In addition, the body cabin still needs many times with other cabin bodies dismouting, and dismouting process and ground transportation process lead to the structure to warp easily, because the benchmark of the cabin body is on four installation connection faces, through the comprehensive analysis of structural stress and above multiple factor, cabin body and electronic equipment installation accuracy receive the influence.

Therefore, it is necessary to solve the problem of unstable structural references and to ensure structural stability and assembly accuracy of electronic devices.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a measurement reference establishment method for a light honeycomb sandwich box type easily-deformable structure, which meets the assembly precision requirement of electronic equipment by setting a stable structure reference, a stable process reference and a stable measurement platform.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a measuring reference establishing and measuring method for a light honeycomb sandwich box-shaped structure is disclosed, wherein the light honeycomb sandwich box-shaped structure comprises a quadrilateral top plate and supporting surfaces which are connected with four sides of the top plate and have the same angle with the top plate, the bottom end of each supporting surface is provided with a mounting surface, and the mounting surface is provided with mounting holes; the method comprises the following steps:

embedding four reference blocks and a process reference installation block before the top plate honeycomb is manufactured and formed;

after the light honeycomb sandwich box type structure is formed, processing a reference block of a top plate, hole sites on the reference block and process reference mounting blocks by taking four mounting surfaces as references; the center formed by the hole sites on the reference block and the origin of the mechanical coordinate system of the reference cabin body of the box-type structure are positioned on the same vertical line;

mounting a process prism bracket and a process prism on the process reference mounting block;

mounting the light honeycomb sandwich box-shaped structure after the mounting on a measuring platform to enable the light honeycomb sandwich box-shaped structure to be in a preset measuring state;

translating the original point of the mechanical coordinate system of the reference cabin body to the center formed by the hole positions on the reference block to obtain a measurement coordinate system, and determining the structural coordinate relationship between the process prism and the measurement coordinate system;

and measuring the process prism and the cube mirror on the box-shaped structure by using a theodolite to obtain the angle and point position relation between the process prism and the cube mirror on the box-shaped structure, and further measuring the relation between the coordinate system and the reference cabin mechanical coordinate system according to the structure coordinate relation between the process prism and the measurement coordinate system to obtain the angle and position relation between the point position where the cube mirror is located and the main datum under the reference cabin mechanical coordinate system.

Preferably, two process reference installation blocks are pre-embedded, the two process reference installation blocks are respectively processed by taking the four installation surfaces as references, each process reference installation block is provided with one process prism through a process prism support, and the two process prisms are used as main and standby components.

Preferably, the four mounting surfaces are used as references to process the reference block and the process reference mounting block of the top plate, so that the reference block and the process reference mounting block are parallel to the mounting surfaces.

Preferably, the parallelism of the four connecting surfaces of the reference block of the top plate and the cabin body is not more than 0.1 mm.

Preferably, the position degree of the four hole sites on the reference block is not more than phi 0.1 mm.

Preferably, the measuring platform can drive the light honeycomb sandwich box type structure, namely the cabin body to rotate for 360 degrees, so that the parking state of the cabin body is consistent with the connection state of other cabin bodies.

Preferably, the measuring platform comprises a bracket base, a mounting bracket and a motor;

the mounting bracket main body is of a quadrilateral structure, and a quadrilateral vertex angle is provided with a mounting reference surface and a reference hole which correspond to the mounting surface on the light honeycomb sandwich box type structure; the light honeycomb sandwich box-type structure is connected with the mounting hole of the light honeycomb sandwich box-type structure through the reference hole; the symmetrical both ends of installing support set up the pivot, and the pivot passes through the bearing to be connected with the support base, and support base one end installation motor, motor drive pivot rotate and realize the auto-lock when rotating to target in place.

Preferably, the position of the process reference mounting block is to ensure that the process prism mounted thereon is not blocked during the measurement process.

Preferably, the process prism is fixed in the process prism support through an adhesive and is fixed by covering.

Preferably, the top surfaces of the four reference blocks are positioned on the same plane, and the flatness is not less than 0.1 mm; the flatness of the top surface of each reference block is not less than 0.01 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can effectively improve the precision measurement efficiency and accuracy of the equipment, and can realize the consistency of precision measurement in the sub-cabin state and the final assembly state with other cabin bodies.

The measurement system is formed by conversion of cabin structure coordinate reference, arrangement of a process reference mirror, development of a measurement platform and a plurality of theodolites, measurement and precision adjustment are carried out on the electronic equipment provided with the precision prism, and the requirement of the assembly precision of the electronic equipment is met. And the stability of the transfer datum and the process datum is verified and ensured by carrying out precision retest on the empty load state (products such as electronic equipment, cables and the like are not installed) and the full load state (products such as electronic equipment, cables and the like are installed) of the cabin body and the states such as installation, hoisting, transportation and the like.

The structure coordinate reference transfer and the process reference establishment ensure the measurement stability of the cabin body and greatly improve the measurement accuracy and the working efficiency by establishing the process reference;

the multipurpose measuring platform equipment has the advantages of stable mounting platform, improved cabin body precision measurement stability, convenient transfer and transportation, wide application range of arbitrary overturning angles during final assembly, safety, reliability, detachability, convenient transportation and stronger operability.

The measuring platform can ensure that the parking state of the cabin body is consistent with the connection state of other cabin bodies, and can also realize 360-degree overturning for the accessibility of the cabin body during the installation of electronic equipment and other products.

The measuring platform developed by the method for converting the standard, establishing the stable standard and installing the standard prism can ensure that the measuring standard is stable and has no deformation in the processes of no-load state, full-load state, connection with other cabin bodies, hoisting, transferring and the like of the light honeycomb sandwich box type structure, and the measuring precision in various states is met.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a transfer datum conversion method of the invention, specifically a cabin roof transfer datum buried block.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the method for converting the transfer datum of the invention, specifically illustrating the processing requirements of the transfer datum buried block of the cabin top plate.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a position of an embedded part for a process reference in the method for setting a precision measurement process reference according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of processing requirements of mounting an embedded part on a process reference mirror adapter bracket in the method for setting a precision measurement process reference according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cube mirror holder and a cube mirror for precision measurement process reference in the method for setting precision measurement process reference according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a measuring platform (turning-over stand vehicle) of the present invention, specifically, a measuring platform (turning-over stand vehicle).

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a turning state of the measuring platform (turning support vehicle) of the present invention, specifically the measuring platform (turning support vehicle);

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the measurement cube and the process cube of the electronic equipment mounted on the cabin.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.

The cabin body reference conversion method, the process reference setting method and the measurement platform development of the invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 7. The light honeycomb sandwich box-type structure related to the invention is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a quadrilateral top plate and supporting surfaces which are connected with four sides of the top plate and have the same angle with the top plate, wherein the bottom end of each supporting surface is provided with a mounting surface, and the mounting surface is provided with mounting holes; specifically, a measuring reference establishing and measuring method for a light honeycomb sandwich box type structure comprises the following steps:

1) embedding four reference blocks and a process reference installation block before the top plate honeycomb is manufactured and formed; pre-embedded in the honeycomb sandwich panel;

2) after the light honeycomb sandwich box type structure is formed, processing a reference block of a top plate, hole sites on the reference block and process reference mounting blocks by taking four mounting surfaces as references; the center formed by the hole sites on the reference block and the origin of the mechanical coordinate system of the reference cabin body of the box-type structure are positioned on the same vertical line; the processed reference block and the process reference mounting block are parallel to the mounting surface of the bottom cabin body.

3) Mounting a process prism bracket and a process prism on the process reference mounting block;

4) mounting the light honeycomb sandwich box-shaped structure after the mounting on a measuring platform to enable the light honeycomb sandwich box-shaped structure to be in a preset measuring state;

5) translating the original point of the mechanical coordinate system of the reference cabin body to the center formed by the hole positions on the reference block to obtain a measurement coordinate system, and determining the position conversion relation between the process prism and the measurement coordinate system;

6) and measuring the process prism and the cube mirror on the box-shaped structure by using a theodolite to obtain the angle and point position relation between the process prism and the cube mirror on the box-shaped structure, and further measuring the relation between the coordinate system and the reference cabin mechanical coordinate system according to the position conversion relation between the process prism and the measurement coordinate system to obtain the angle and position relation between the point position of the cube mirror and the main datum under the reference cabin mechanical coordinate system.